DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... ii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................. 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................... 9 1.3 Rumusan Penelitian .................................................................................... 9 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 10 1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian .................................................................................. 10 1.6 Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................................. 11 1.7 Hipotesis .................................................................................................... 18 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA TENTANG IMPELEMTASI KEBIJAKAN, PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
19
2.1 Implementasi Kebijakan ............................................................................ 19 2.1.1 Pengerian Kebijakan Publik............................................................. 19 2.1.2 Pengertian Implementasi Kebijakan Publik ..................................... 21 2.1.3 Tujuan Implementasi Kebijakan ...................................................... 21 2.1.4 Indikator Implementasi Kebijakan Publik ....................................... 22 2.2 Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat .......................................... 27
2.2.1 Pengertian Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat .............. 27 2.2.2 Tujuan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ................... 28 2.2.3 Dasar Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ..... 31 2.2.4 Prinsip-prinsip Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ....... 29 2.3 Kesejahteraan Masyarakat......................................................................... 31 2.3.1 Pengertian Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ............................................. 31 2.3.2 Teori Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ..................................................... 34 2.3.3 Indikator Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ............................................... 35 BAB III PROSEDUR DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH PENELITIAN .................... 38 3.1 Metode Penelitian ...................................................................................... 38 3.2 Populasi dan Sample Penelitian ................................................................ 40 3.2.1 Populasi ......................................................................................... 40 3.2.2
Sample ........................................................................................... 40
3.3 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................................... 41 3.3.1 Jenis – jenis Variable ..................................................................... 41 3.3.2 Paradigma Penelitian ..................................................................... 42 3.3.3 Operasionalisasi Variabel .............................................................. 44 3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 46 3.5 Analisis Data ............................................................................................. 48 3.5.1 Uji Instrumen ................................................................................. 48 3.5.2
Uji Hipotesis .................................................................................. 57
3.6 Jadwal dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................... 64
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................ 65 1.1 Gambaran Umum Kelurahan Dangdeur .................................................... 65
1.2 Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 87 1.2.1 Impelemtasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 91 1.2.2 Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat .......................................... 99 1.3 Uji Hipotesis dan Pembahasan ................................................................. 116 1.3.1 Uji Hipotesis Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ........................................................................................................ 116 1.3.2 Pembahasan .................................................................................... 124 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 136
5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................... 136 5.2 Saran ......................................................................................................... 138 ..................................................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN RIWAYAT HIDUP
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman Tabel 3.1
Operasionalisasi Variabel Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahtraan Masyarakat 47
Tabel 3.2
Alternatif Jawaban Responden ................................................................. 53
Tabel 3.3
Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel X (Implementasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Tabel 3.4
.................... 55
Hasil Perhitungan Uji Validitas Variabel Y (Peningkatan Kesejahtraan Masyarakat)
........................................................................ 57
Tabel 3.5
Nilai Reabilitas X dan Y ........................................................................ 59
Tabel 3.6
Interpretasi skala likert ............................................................................. 61
Tabel 3.7
Tabel Penolong Menganalisis jawaban responden ................................... 62
Tabel 3.8
Contoh tabel Akumulasi hasil Angket ...................................................... 63
Tabel 3.9
Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi ................................................................. 64
Tabel 3.10
Pedoman untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Determinasi ........... 65
Tabel 3.11
Jadwal Penelitian .................................................................................... 68
Tabel 4.1
Kriteria Penilaian Berdasarkan Persentase .............................................. 91
Tabel 4.2
Kriteria Penilaian Implementasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (X) 91
Tabel 4.3
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Komunikasi ................................................. 96
Tabel 4.4
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Sumber Daya .............................................. 98
Tabel 4.5
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Disposisi ..................................................... 99
Tabel 4.6
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Struktur Birokrasi ...................................... 101
Tabel 4.7
Kriteria Presentase Peningkatan Kesejahtraan Masyarakat (Y) ............ 102
Tabel 4.8
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Ekonomi .................................................... 106
Tabel 4.9
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Hukum ....................................................... 109
Tabel 4.10
Kriteria Presentase Dimensi Sosial ......................................................... 110
Tabel 4.11
Kriteria presentase Dimensi lingkungan .................................................. 112
Tabel 4.12
Kriteria presentase Dimensi Keamanan .................................................. 113
Tabel 4.13
Kriteria presentase Dimensi Politik ......................................................... 114
Tabel 4.14
Kriteria presentase Dimensi Budaya ............................................................. 115
Tabel 4.15
Kriteria presentase Dimensi Kesehatan .................................................. 117
Tabel 4.16
Kriteria presentase Dimensi Spiritual .................................................... 118
Tabel 4.17
Hasil Perhitungan Analisis ....................................................................... 129
DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman
Gambar 1.1 Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................20 Gambar 3.1 Paradigma Sederhana .................................................................................. 46 Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi Kelurahan Dangdeur ................................................... 74 Gambar 4.2 Kurva Uji Hipotesis Dua Pihak .................................................................. 126
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran – lampiran : 1. Lampiran Angket Penelitian 2. Lampiran Hasil Tabulasi Angket 3. Lampiran Hasil Presentase Angket Perindikator 4. Lampiran hasil perhitungan Validitas per item 5. Lampiran Hasil Perhitunga Realibilitas SPSS 16. 6. Lampiran Hasil Perhitungan Korelasi, determinasi, t hitung melalui Program Ms.excel 2007. 7. Surat Ijin Penelitian dari Kantor Kelurahan Dangdeur Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang. 8. Surat Ijin Menyebarkan Angket .
