135
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ahmad S, Kashyap D and Mathur B S. 1993. Mathematical Modeling of SaturatedUnsaturated Flow to Drains. ASCE. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, (119); 18-33 Ahuja L R, Johnsen K E and Heathman G C, 1995. Macropore Transport of A Surface applied Bromide Tracer: Model Evaluation and Refinement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (59); 1234- 1241. Al Shayea N A. 2001. The Combined of Clay and Moisture Content on the Behavior of Remoled Unsaturated Soil. Engineering Geology (62); 319-342 Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D and Smith M. 1998. Crop Evaporation Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirement-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. FAO. Rome Azharny H, Arsyad S dan Samad B. 1980. Ilmu Kimia dan Pengairan. CV. Yasaguna. Jakarta Barbosa L R, Diaz O and Barber R G. 1989. Effects Of Deep Tillage on Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Soya in A Compacted Ustochrept in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Soil Tillage Res., (15); 51-63. Batchelor C, Christopher L and Murata M. 1996. Simple micro irrigation Techniques for Improving Irrigation Efficiency on Vegetable Gardens. Agricultural Water Management (32); 37-48. Bear J and Verruijt. 1987. Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution. D. Reidel Pub. Co. Tokyo Beare M H, Hendrix P F and Coleman D C. 1994. Water Stable Aggregates and Organic Matter Fraction in Conventional and No Tillage Soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (58); 777-786 Benami A, and Ofen A. 1984. Irrigation engineering. Israel Institut of Technology. Israel Bever L D, Gardner W H and Gardner W R. 1978. Soil Physics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York-Toronto. Bowles J E. 1989. Sifat-Sifat Fisis dan Geoteknis Tanah. Erlangga. Jakarta. Bruce R R and Klute A. 1956. The Measurement of Soil Water Diffusivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (20); 458-452 Bucman H O and Brady N O. 1982. The Nature and Properties of Soil. Bhratara Karya Aksara, Jakarta. Busscher W J, Sojka R E and Doty C W. 1986. Residual Effects of Tillage on Coastal Plain Soil Strength. Soil Sci., (141); 144-148. Chang Y Y and Corapcioglu M Y. 1997. Effect of roots on water flow in unsaturated soils. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., (123): 2114-2123.
136
Chaudhary M R, Gajri P R, Prihar S S and Khera R. 1985. Effect of Deep Tillage on Soil Physical Properties and Maize Yields on Coarse Textured Soils. Soil Tillage Res., (6);31-44. Cresswel H P, Smiles D E and J Williams. 1992. Soil Structure, Soil Hydraulic Properties and The Soil Water Balance. Australian Journal of Soil Research (30); 265-283 Cunge J A; Holly F M and Verwey A. 1980. Practical Aspects of Computational River Hydraulics. Pitman, London. Danielson R E. 1972. Nutrient Supply and Uptake in Relation to Soil Physical Conditions. In Hillel, D. (ed). Optimizing the Soil Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop Yields. Academic Press. New York Dixon J B. 1991. Roles of Clays in Soils. Applied Clay Science, (5); 489-503 Doorenbos J and Kassam A H. 1979. Yield Respon to Water. Irrigation and Drainage Paper. (25). FAO. Roma Doorenbos J and Pruitt W D. 1977. Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirement. FAO, Irrigation and Drainage Paper (24). Rome Emmerson W W and Greenland D J. 1990. Soil Agregat Formation and Stability. In De Boodt M. F., Hayes M. H. D, Herbillon A. (Eds). Soil Coloid and their association in aggregates. New York : Plennum Press. Fitter A H dan Hay R K M. 1998. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Terjemahan. Sri Andani dan Purbayanti Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta Foth H D. 1972. Fundamental of Soil Science. John Welly and sons. Inc., New York Freeze R A. 1971. Three Dimensional, Transient, Saturated-Unsaturated Flow in A groundwater Basin. Water Resour. Res., (7): 347-366. Gandolfi C and Savi F. 2000. A mathematical Model for the Coupled Simulation of Surface Runoff and Infiltration. J. agric. Engng Res. (75); 49-55. Gardner W, 1986. Water content. In A. Klute (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Second edition. ASA, Inc., SSSA, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Gureghian A B. 1981. A Two-Dimensional Finite-Element Solution Scheme for The Saturated- Unsaturated Flow with Applications to Flow Through DitchDrained Soils. J. Hydrol., (50); 333-353 Hakim N, Nyakpa M Y, Lubis A M, Nugraha S G, Saul M R, Diha M A, Hong G B dan Bailey H H. 1986. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung, Lampung Handayanto. 1998. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah secara Biologi untuk Menuju Sistim Pertanian Sustainabel. Habitat (104); 1-9. Hansen V E, Israelsen O W dan Stringham G E. 1980. Dasar-Dasar dan Praktek Irigasi. Terjemahan Erlangga. Jakarta.
137
Hao X, Chang C, Larneya F J, Nitschelm J and Regitnig P. 2000. Effect of Minimum Tillage and Crop Sequence on Physical Properties Of Irrigated Soil In Southern Alberta. Soil Tillage Res. (57); 53-60 Hardjowigeno S. 1986. Ilmu Tanah. Jurusan Tanah. Faperta. IPB. Bogor. Hermawan B. 2004. Penetapan Kadar Air Tanah Melalui Pengukuran Sifat Dielektrik pada Berbagai Tingkat Kepadatan. JIPI. (6); 66–74. Hidayat A dan Mulyani A. 2002. Lahan Kering untuk Pertanian. Puslit Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor. Hillel D. 1971. Soil and Water. Physical Principles and Processes. Acad. Press, New York-san Francisco-London. Hillel D. 1980. Aplication of Soil Physics. Academic Press. New York. Hillel D. 1998. Pengantar Fisika Tanah. Mitra Gama Widya. Yogyakarta. Hunt A G. 2005. Basic Transport Properties in Natural Porus Media. Complexity (10); 22-37. Israelensen P W, Hansen V E and Stringham G E. 1962. Irrigation Principles and Practices. Jhon Wiley & Sons. New York. Janick J, Scherry R W, Woods F W and Ruttan V W. 1969. Plant Science. Freeman and Co. San Fancisco Janovicek K J, Deen W, and Vyn T J. 2006. Soybean Response to Zone Tillage, Twin-Row Planting, and Row Spacing. American Society of Agronomy. Agron. J. (98);800–807. Jansen M E. 1983. Design and Operation of Farm Irrigation Sistem. AS,Michigan. Javadi A A, Al-Najjar M M and Evans B. 2008. Numerical Modeling of Contaminant Transport Through Soils: Case Study. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. ASCE. (134); 214-230 Jitrapinate N, Sriboonlue V, Srisuk K, dan Muangson N. 2006. A Method For Capillary Rise Modeling. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., ASCE: 2535-2545. Jumin H B. 2002. Agroekologi. Raja Grafindo. Jakarta. Jurry A W, Gardner W R and Gardner W H. 1991 Soil Physics. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York Kalsim D K dan Sapei A. 1992. Fisika Lengas Tanah. Edisi Pertama. Laboratorium Teknik Tanah dan Air, Jurusan Mekanisasi Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Kelly T C, Lu Y and Teasdale J. 1996. Economic-Enviromental Tradeoffs Among Alternative Crop Rotation. Agric. Ecosyst. Envuron. (60); 17-28 Kim S M, Kavas L and Chen Z. 2005.Root-Water Uptake Model at Heterogeneous Soil Fields. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., (10): 223-231. Kirby J M. 1984. A Rapid Numerical Method for Horizontal Fluid Flow in Unsaturated Soils. J. Hydrol., (72); 391-400.
138
Kirkham M B. 1986. Simulation of Oxygen Movement to Plant Roots as Affected by Tillage Width and Depth. Soil Tillage Res., (7);.221-231 221 Kittel C. 1991. Introduction to Solid State Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Singapore. Koorevaar P G. Menelik and C. Driksen. 1983. Element of Soil Physics. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Kramer P J. 1969. Plant and Soil Water Relationship A Modern Synthesis. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi Lessoff S C, and Indelman P. 2004. Analytical Model of Solute Transport by Unsteady Unsaturated Gravitational Infiltration. J. Contam. Hydrol., (72); 85– 107 Lu G, Sakagami K, Tanaka H, and Hamada R. 1998. Role of Organic Matter In Stabilization Of Water Stable Aggregates in Soils Under Different Types of Land Use. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., (44); 147-155. Maheshwari B L and Mcmahon T A. 1992. Modeling Shallow Overland Flow in Surface Irrigation. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., (118): 1941-1952. Malik M I and Anistardi, 1997, Bereksperimen dengan Mikrokontroller AT89C51. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo Miyazaki T, Hasegawa S, and Kasubuchi T. 1993. Water Flow in Soils. Marcel Dekker. Monzon J P, Sadras V O, Andrade F H. 2006. Fallow Soil Evaporation and Water Storage as Affected by Stubble in Sub-Humid (Argentina) and Semi-Arid (Australia) Environments. Field Crops Research (98); 83–90. Morrison J J Jr. 2002. Strip Tillage For "No-Till" Row Crop Production. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. (18); 277-284 Mostaghimi S and Mcmahon P C. 1989. Surface and Subsurface Drainage Simulations for A Claypan Soil. Agricultural Water Management, (15); 211222. Mualem Y. 1976. A New Model for Predicting The Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Porus Media. Water Resour. Res. (12); 513-522 Mukhtar S, Baker J L, Horton R and Erbach D C. 1985. Soil Water Infiltration as Affected by The Use of The Paraplow. Trans. ASAE, (28); 1811-1816. Nadler A, S Dasberg dan Lapid I. 1991. Time Domain Reflectrometry Measurements of Water Content and Electrical Conductivity Of Layered Soil Columns. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (55); 938-943. Naeem W, Xu T, Sutton R and Tiano A. 2008. The Design of A Navigation, Guidance, and Control System for An Unmanned Surface Vehicle For Environmental Monitoring. Special Issue Paper.. J. Engineering for the Maritime Environment. (222); 67-79 Neelwan P A. 2003, Teknik Antarmuka dan Pemrograman AT89C51, PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.
139
Nielsen D R, Biggar J W and Davidson J M. 1992. Experimental Consideration of Diffusion Analysis in Unsaturated Flow Problems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (26); 107-111. Notohadiprawiro T. 2006. Budidaya Organik: Suatu Sistem Pengusahaan Lahan Bagi Keberhasilan Program Transmigrasi Pola Pertanian Lahan Kering. Repro: Ilmu Tanah Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta Obi M E. 1999. The Physical and Chemical Responses of A Degraded Sandy Clay Loam Soil to Cover Crop In Shuthern Nigeria. Plant Soil. (211); 165-172. Ogata G, Richards L A dan Gardner W R. 1959. Transpiration of Alfalfa Determined from Soil Water Content Changes. Soil sci., (89); 179–182. Pachepsky Y, Timlin D and Rawls W. 2003. Generalized Richards’ Equation to Simulate Water Transport in Unsaturated Soils. Journal of Hydrology. (272); 3–13 Pairunan A K Y, Nanero J J, Arifin S, Samosir S R, Tangkaisari R, Laloua J R, Ibrahim B, dan Asmadi H. 1985. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Partohardjono S, Ismail I G, Subandi, Adnyana M O dan Darmawan D A. 1994. Peranan Sistem Usahatani Terpadu dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Berbagai Agroekosistem. Prosiding Simposium Panelitian Tanaman Pangan III. Puslitbangtan Deptan. Partowijoto A, Priyanto A, Dhalhar M A dan Sukaatmaja S. 1981. Teknik tanah dan air. Fatemeta- IPB, Bogor. Pracaya. 2004. Bertanam Sayuran Organik di Kebun, Pot, dan Polibag. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Punomo J, Mulyadi, Amin I dan Suhardjo H, 1992. Pengaruh Berbagai Bahan Hijau Tanaman Kacang-kacangan terhadap Tanah dan Agroklimat. Jurnal Tanah dan Agroklimat (8); 61-65 Purnomo J , Mulyadi M, Amien I dan Suwardjo H. 1992. Pengaruh Bahan Hijauan Tanaman Kacang-Kacangan terhadap Produktivitas Tanah Rusak. Pembet. Pen. Tanah dan Pupuk (10); 61-65 Raes D and Deproost P. 2003. Model to Assess Water Movement from A Shallow Water Table to The Root Zone. Agricultural Water Management. (62); 79–91 Reeves D W. 1997. The Role of Soil Organic Matter in Maintaining Soil Quality in Continuous Cropping Systems. Soil Tillage Res. (43); 131–167. Reeves W. 1997. The Role of Soil Organic Matter in Maintaining Soil Quality in Continuous Cropping Systems. Soil & Tillage Research (43); 131-167 Richards L A and Richards S J. 1959. Soil Moisture. Year Book of agriculture. Ro¨mkens M J M and Prasad S N. 2006. Rain Infiltration into Swelling/ Shrinking/Cracking Soils. agricultural water management (86); 196–205.
140
Rosenbloom J, Mock P, Lawson P, Brown J and Turin H J. 1993. Application of VLEACH to Vadose Zone Transport Of Vocs at An Arizona Superfund Site. Ground Water Monit. Rem., (13); 159–169 Sander G. C and Braddock R D. 2005. Analytical Solutions to The Transient, Unsaturated Transport of Water and Contaminants Through Horizontal Porous Media. Adv. Water Resour., (28); 1102–1111. Sapei A, Dhalhar M A, Fuji K, Miyauchi S dan Sudou S. 1990. Buku Penuntun Pengukuran Sifat-Sifat Fisik dan Mekanika Tanah. Pengembangan Akademik Program Pascasarjana. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Sarief S E. 1985. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Pustaka Buana, Bandung Sarief S E. 1989. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana, Bandung. Schjønning P, Munkholm L J, Elmholt S and Olesen J E. 2007. Organic Matter and Soil Tilth in Arable Farming: Management Makes A Difference within 5–6 Years. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (122); 157–172 Setiawan B I. 1992. Studies on Infiltration in Soil Having A Macropore. Dissertation in Laboratory of Soil Physics and Hydrology, Div. of Agric. Eng., Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Tokyo . Tokyo Setiawan B I and Nakano M, 1993. On The Determination of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity from Soil Moisture Profiles and Front Water Retention Curves. Soil Science. (156); 389-395 Setyati S H. 1979. Pengantar Agronomi. P.T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. Sinukaban A. 1994. Membangun Pertanian Menjadi Industry Lestari Dengan Pertanian Koservasi. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar Ilmu Konservasi Tanah dan Air. IPB.. Bogor Sipp S K, Lembke W D, Boast C W, Thorne M O and Walker P N. 1984. Water Management on Claypan Soils in The Midwest. UILU-WRC-84, Bull. Sleep B E and Sykes J F. 1993. Compositional Simulation of Groundwater Contamination by Organic Compounds. 1. Model development and verification. Water Resour. Res., (29); 1697–1708. Soedarmo D H dan Prayoto D. 1985. Fisika Tanah Dasar, Jurusan Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Sosrodarsono S dan Takeda K. 1993. Hidrologi untuk Pengairan. Pradaya Paramita. Jakarta. Stern P H. 1979. Small Scale Irrigation. Russelt Press. Ltd. Nothingham. Strelkoff T S, Clemmens A J and Bautista E. 2004. Field-Parameter Estimation For Surface Irrigation Management and Design. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., ASCE. Sumono. 1989. Analisis Pengaruh Tinggi Penggenangan Terhadap Gerakan Air dan Efisiensi Pemberian Air Pada Guludan Tanaman Jenis Tanah Podzolik Coklat Kekuningan. Disertasi. Program Pascasariana, IPB, Bogor.
141
Sun Y, Petersen J N, Buscheck T A and Nitao J J. 2002. Analytical Solutions for Reactive Transport of Multiple Volatile Contaminants in The Vadose Zone. Transp. Porous Media, (49); 175–19 Syaryadhi M, Walidainy H and Azimsyah F. 2006. Sistem Pengontrolan Lampu Listrik Melalui Jalur Telepon Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89C51. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika. (5); 17-21 Thomas H R and King S D. 1990. Coupled Temperature/Capillary Potential Variation in Unsaturated Soil. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. (117); 2475-2491. Thomas H R and C Leung W L. 1996. Two Dimensional Pararel Computing Solution of Coupled Heat and Moisture Flow in Unsaturated Soil. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. (10); 236-247. Tisdall J M, and Oades J M. 1982. Organic Matter and Water-Stable Aggregates in Soils. J. Soil Sci. 33, 141–163. Trouse A C Jr. 1983. Observations on Under-The-Row Subsoiling After Conventional Tillage. Soil Tillage Res., (3);67-81. Vachaud G. 1967. Determination of Thy Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils From An Analysis of Transient Flow Data. Water Resour. Res. (3); 697705. Van Genuchten M. Th. 1980. A Close From Equation for Predicting The Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils. Soil Sci. Soc. An. J. (44); 892-898 Vermeiren I and Jobling G A. 1980. Localized Irrigation: Design, Installation, Operation, Evaluation. Food Agricultural Organization of United Nations. Rome Vyn T J and Raimbault B A. 1992. Evaluation of Strip Tillage Systems for Corn Production in Ontario. Soil Tillage Res., (23); 163-176. Weeks E P, Douglas E E and Glenn M T. 1982. Use of Atmospheric Fluorocarbons F-11 and F-12 to Determine The Diffusion Parameters of The Unsaturated Zone in The Southern High Plains of Texas. Water Resour. Res., (18); 1365– 1378. Whilser F D, Klute A and Peters D B. 1968. Soil Water Diffusivity From Horizontal Infiltration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (36); 6-11 Whiteley G M and Dexter A R. 1982. Root Development and Growth of Oilseed, Wheat and Pea Crops on Tilled and Non-Tilled Soil. Soil Tillage Res., (2); 379-393 Yong R N and Warkentin B P. 1966. Introduction to Soil Behavior. The Macmillian Co. New York. Yong R N, Mohamed A M O and Warkentin B P. 1992. Principles of Contaminant Transport in Soils, Elsevier, Amsterdam Zhang N, Fan G, Lee K H, Kluitenberg G J and Loughin T M. 2004. Simultaneous Measurement of Soil Water Content and Salinity Using A Frequency. Soil Science Society of Am. J. (68); 1515