DAFTAR ISI
Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................ i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................. ii PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................ iii INTISARI ................................................................................................. iv KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xi BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................... 1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 1.3. Batasan Masalah ....................................................................... 1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ...............................................................
1 2 3 3 3 3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Studi ........................................................................... 2.2 Aplikasi .................................................................................... 2.3 Media ........................................................................................ 2.4 Pembelajaran ............................................................................ 2.5 Media Pembelajaran ................................................................ 2.6 Basis Data ................................................................................ 2.7 Client Server ............................................................................ 2.8 Topologi Jaringan .................................................................... 2.8.1. Macam-macam Topologi Jaringan Komputer ............. 2.9 Konsep sistem Database .......................................................... 2.9.1. Pengertian Sitem Database .......................................... 2.9.2. Sistem Management Database (DBMS) ...................... 2.9.3. Pengertian Basis Data .................................................. 2.9.4. Kamus Data .................................................................. 2.10 Metodologi Pengembangan Sistem Informasi ......................... 2.10.1. Metode Waterfall ......................................................... 2.11 Konsep Pemodelan Sistem........................................................ 2.11.1. Diagram Unifield Modeling language (UML) ............. 2.12 Hardware dan Software Pendukung ........................................ 2.12.1. Komputer ..................................................................... 2.12.2. Kabel UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair) ........................ 2.12.3. Switch/ Hub .................................................................. 2.12.4. Sistem operasi Windows 8.1 Pro .................................
5 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 11 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 22 23 30 30 31 31 32
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2.12.5. Borland Delphi 7 ......................................................... 2.12.6 Database MySQL ...........................................................
32 33
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1. Metode Penelitian ..................................................................... 3.2. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 3.3. Metode Pengembangan Sistem ................................................ 3.3.1. Analisis ......................................................................... 3.3.1.1. Analisis Masalah ............................................. 3.3.1.2. Analisis Kelemahan ........................................ 3.3.1.3. Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem ............................. 3.3.2. Perancangan (Desain) .................................................. 3.3.2.1. Desain Sistem ................................................. 3.3.2.2. Desain Interface/Antarmuka ..........................
35 36 37 38 38 45 46 50 50 66
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Implementasi Sistem ............................................................... 4.2 Perancangan Pendukung Impelementasi ................................. 4.2.1. Perangkat Keras .......................................................... 4.2.2. Perangkat Lunak ......................................................... 4.3 Pembahasan Program dan Implementasi ................................ 4.3.1. Cara Kerja Sistem ....................................................... 4.3.2. Prosedur mengelola Materi ......................................... 4.3.3. Prosedur mengelola Evaluasi ...................................... 4.3.4. Prosedur mengelola Ujian ........................................... 4.3.5. Prosedur mengelola Kelas ........................................... 4.4 Tampilan Form (interface) ..................................................... 4.4.1. Form Login ................................................................. 4.4.2. Form Menu Utama ...................................................... 4.4.3. Form Materi ................................................................ 4.4.4. Form Evaluasi .............................................................. 4.4.5. Form Ujian ................................................................... 4.4.6. Form Data Siswa ......................................................... 4.4.7. Form Data Guru .......................................................... 4.4.8. Form Kelola Materi .................................................... 4.4.9. Form Kelola Evaluasi ................................................. 4.4.10. Form Kelola Ujian ...................................................... 4.4.11. Form Kelola Kelas ...................................................... 4.4.12. Form Cetak Data ......................................................... 4.5 Pengujian Black Box ...............................................................
79 79 79 80 81 81 82 83 83 84 85 85 85 86 87 87 88 89 90 90 91 91 92 94
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BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1. Simpulan ................................................................................. 5.2. Saran ....................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
ix
98 99
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman 2.1. Simbol-simbol pada Class Diagaram ............................................... 25 2.2. Simbol-simbol pada Diagaram Use case .......................................... 26 2.3. Simbol-simbol pada Activity Diagram .............................................. 28 2.4. Simbol-simbol pada Squence Diagaram ........................................... 29 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7.
Data Penelitian .................................................................................. Perbandingan Analisis Performance (Kinerja) .................................. Perbandingan Analisis Information (Informasi) ............................... Perbandingan Analisis Economy (Ekonomi) .................................... Perbandingan Analisis Control (Kontrol) ......................................... Perbandingan Analisis Efficiency (Efisiensi) .................................... Perbandingan Analisis Service (Pelayanan) ......................................
36 40 41 42 43 44 44
4.1. Tabel Pengujian Black Box ...............................................................
94
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman 2.1. Topologi Bus ................................................................................. 11 2.2. Topologi Ring ............................................................................... 12 2.3. Topologi Star ................................................................................ 12 2.4. Topologi Tree ................................................................................ 14 2.5. Topologi Mesh .............................................................................. 15 2.6. Fase-fase Waterfall Model ............................................................ 21 2.7. Diagram UML ............................................................................... 24 2.8. PC dan Laptop/Notebook .............................................................. 30 2.9. Kabel UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair) ......................................... 31 2.10. Switch/HUB ................................................................................... 32 2.11. Tampilan Borland Delphi 7 .......................................................... 33
3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.5. 3.5. 3.6.a. 3.6.b. 3.6.c. 3.6.d. 3.7. 3.8. 3.9. 3.10. 3.11. 3.12. 3.13. 3.14. 3.15. 3.16. 3.17. 3.18. 3.19. 3.20. 3.21.
Tahapan penelitian Waterfall Model ............................................. Use case Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan komputer Tingkat SMP Berbsis Client Server .............................. Class Diagram Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Komputer tingkat SMP Berbasis Client Server ............................ Actifity Diagaram Aliran Kerja Guru atau Administrator (Guru) ........................................................................................ Actifity Diagaram Aliran Kerja Pengguna (Siswa)........................ Squence Diagram Login Guru ....................................................... Squence Diagaram Login Pengguna (siswa) ................................ Squence Diagaram Logout Guru ................................................... Squence Diagram Logout Siswa ................................................... Squence Diagram Menambah Materi Pembelajaran ..................... Squence Diagram Merubah Data Materi ...................................... Squence Diagram Menghapus Materi Pembelajaran .................... Squence Diagram Melihat Materi Pembelajaran .......................... Squence Diagram Menambah Evaluasi Belajar ............................ Squence Diagram Merubah Evaluasi Belajar ............................... Squence Diagram Menghapus Evaluasi Belajar ............................ Squence Diagram Menambah Mengerjakan Evaluasi Belajar ........................................................................................ Squence Diagram Menambah Ujian ............................................. Squence Diagram Merubah Merubah Ujian ................................. Squence Diagram Menghapus Ujian ............................................ Squence Diagram Mengerjakan Ujian .......................................... Squence Diagram Mengelola Data Diri Guru ............................... Squence Diagram Mengelola Data Diri Siswa ............................. Squence Diagram Mengelola Kelas ..............................................
xi
38 51 52 53 54 55 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 61 61 62 63 64 64 65 66
3.22. 3.23. 3.24. 3.25. 3.26. 3.27. 3.28. 3.29. 3.30. 3.31. 3.32. 3.33. 3.34.
Tampilan Login System .................................................................. Tampilan Menu utama Guru dan Administrator ............................ Tampilan Menu Materi .................................................................. Tampilan menu evaluasi ................................................................ Tampilan Menu Ujian .................................................................... Tmpilan Menu Data diri Siswa ...................................................... Tampilan Menu Data Guru ............................................................ Tampilan Mengelola Materi ........................................................... Tampilan Mengelola Evaluasi ....................................................... Mengelola Ujian ............................................................................. Mengelola Kelas ............................................................................. Tampilan Report Ujian ................................................................... Desain jaringan Client Server Aplikasi Mendi Pembelajaran Pengenalan komputer tingakat SMP berbasis Client Server ...........
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 77
4.1. Tampilan Form Login .................................................................... 4.2. Tampilan Form Menu Utama ......................................................... 4.3. Tampilan Form Materi ................................................................... 4.4. Tampilan Form Evaluasi ................................................................ 4.5. Tampilan Form Ujian...................................................................... 4.6.a. Tampilan Form Dataguru untuk guru atau/Admin.......................... 4.6.b. Tampilan Form data siswa untuk siswa ......................................... 4.7. Tampilan Form Guru ..................................................................... 4.8. Tampilan Form Kelola Materi ....................................................... 4.9. Tampilan Form Kelola Evaluasi .................................................... 4.10. Tampilan Form Keola Ujian .......................................................... 4.11. Tampilan Form Kelola Kelas ......................................................... 4.12. Tampilan Form Data Guru ............................................................. 4.13.a. Tampilan Report Data Kelas .......................................................... 4.13.b. Tampilan Report Evaluasi .............................................................. 4.13.c. Tampilan Report Nilai Ujian ..........................................................
85 86 86 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 92 92 93 93 93
xii
78
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Kuisioner .............................................................................. Lampiran 2 Perhitungan Kuisioner ........................................................ Lampiran 3 Pertanyaan Wawancara ........................................................
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102 134 138