DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................i SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ......................................................................ii SURAT KETERANGAN PENELITIAN ..................................................................iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING .............................................................iv LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUJI.......................................................................v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................................vi HALAMAN MOTTO ................................................................................................vii KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................viii ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................x DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................................xi DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................xv DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................xvii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................3 1.3 Batasan Masalah ...........................................................................................3 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................................4 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................4 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................4 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 KajianInduktif ...............................................................................................7 2.2 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ................................................................8 2.3 Alat Pelindung Diri .......................................................................................9 2.3.1 Pengertian Alat Pelindung Diri ...........................................................9 2.3.2 Dasar Hukum Program Alat Pelindung Diri ......................................10 2.3.3 Kriteria Pemilihan Alat Pelindung Diri ...............................................11 2.3.4 Macam-macam Alat Pelindung Diri ...................................................12 xi
2.4 Kedisiplinan...................................................................................................18 2.4.1 Pengertian Kedisiplinan ......................................................................18 2.4.2 Aspek-aspek Kedisiplinan ...................................................................19 2.5 Kecelakaan Kerja ..........................................................................................21 2.5.1 Pengertian Kecelakaan Kerja ..............................................................21 2.5.2 Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja ................................................................21 2.5.3 Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja ....................................................................23 2.5.4 Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja ............................................................24 2.6 Metode Penelitian Survei ..............................................................................26 2.7 Populasi dan Sampel .....................................................................................27 2.8 Jenis-jenis Instrumen penelitian ....................................................................28 2.9 Validitas dan Realibilitas Instrumen .............................................................29 2.10 Skala pengukuran ........................................................................................31 2.11 Teknik Analisa Data ....................................................................................32 2.11.1 Deskripsi Data ...................................................................................32 2.11.2 Pengujian Asumsi Klasik ..................................................................34 2.11.3 Analisis Regresi Ganda .....................................................................37 2.11.4 Pengujian Hipotesis ...........................................................................38 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Sifat Penelitian ..............................................................................................40 3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .......................................................................40 3.3 Subjek dan ObjekPenelitian ..........................................................................40 3.4 VariabelPenelitian .........................................................................................40 3.5 Kerangka Berfikir ..........................................................................................41 3.6 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ....................................................................42 3.6.1 Populasi ...............................................................................................42 3.6.2 Sampel .................................................................................................42 3.7 Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................42 3.7.1 Observasi Pendahuluan dan Studi Pustaka..........................................42 3.7.2 Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................................43 xii
3.7.3 Pengolahan Data ..................................................................................43 3.7.4 Analisis dan Pembahasan ....................................................................43 3.7.5 Diagram Alur Penelitian......................................................................44 BAB IV PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA 4.1 Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................45 4.1.1 Profil Perusahaan ................................................................................45 4.1.2 Kisi-kisi Kuisioner ..............................................................................47 4.1.3 Deskripsi Responden Penelitian ..........................................................49 4.1.4 Data Kuisioner.....................................................................................50 4.2 Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................56 4.2.1 Uji Validitas Data ...............................................................................56 4.2.2 Uji Reliabilitas Data ............................................................................59 4.3 Deskripsi Data Penelitian ..............................................................................61 4.3.1 Variabel Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) ...............................61 4.3.2 Variabel Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2) .......................63 4.3.3 Variabel Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) .........................................65 4.4Uji Asumsi Klasik ..........................................................................................66 4.4.1 Uji Normalitas ....................................................................................66 4.4.2 Uji Multikolinieritas ............................................................................67 4.4.3 Uji Autokorelasi ..................................................................................68 4.4.4 Uji Heteroskedastisitas ........................................................................69 4.5 Perhitungan Analisis dan Regresi Berganda .................................................70 4.5.1 Pengujian Hubungan Penerapan Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja(Y) .................................73 4.5.2 Pengujian Hubungan Kedisiplinan penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2) terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) ........................................74 4.5.3 Pengujian Pengaruh Penerapan Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) ...............................75 4.5.4 Pengujian Pengaruh Kedisiplinan penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2)terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) .................................76
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4.5.5 Pengujian Pengaruh Penerapan Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) dan Kedisiplinan penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2)terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) .......................................................77
BAB V PEMBAHASAN 5.1 Pembahasan ...................................................................................................79 5.2 Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) ..................................................81 5.3 Analisis Pengaruh Kedisiplinan penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2)terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) .................................................................81 5.4 Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 (X1) dan Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 (X2) Secara Simultan terhadap Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) .................................................................82 5.5 Gambaran Umum K3 Perusahaan .................................................................83
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 6.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................87 6.2 Saran ..............................................................................................................88 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Pengelompokan kualifikasi Produk ............................................................. .34 Tabel 4.1 Kisi-kisi Kuisioner ....................................................................................... .41 Tabel 4.2 Skala Penilaian Variabel (X1) ..................................................................... .42 Tabel 4.3 Skala Penilaian Variabel (X2) ..................................................................... .42 Tabel 4.4 Skala Penilaian Variabel (Y) ....................................................................... .43 Tabel 4.5 Klasifikasi Responden Berdasarkan Umur .................................................. .50 Tabel 4.6 Klasifikasi RespondenBerdasarkanJenis Kelamin ...................................... .50 Tabel 4.7 Klasifikasi RespondenBerdasarkan Pendidikan Responden ....................... .50 Tabel 4.8 Rekap Data Kuisioner Variabel Peralatan Program K3 (X1) ...................... .51 Tabel 4.9 Rekap Data Kuisioner Variabel Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan (X2) . ..53 Tabel 4.10 Rekap Data Wawancara Variabel Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja (Y) ........ .55 Tabel 4.11 Uji Validitas Penerapan Peralatan Program K3 dan Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan ............................................................................. .58 Tabel 4.12 Uji Realibilitas Skor Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 ........................... .61 Tabel 4.13 Uji Realibilitas Skor Kedidiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 ................. .61 Tabel 4.14 Kategori Skor Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 ..................................... .61 Tabel 4.15 Deskriptif Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 ............................................ .62 Tabel 4.16 Persentase Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 ........................................... .62 Tabel 4.17 Kategori Skor Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 ............................ .63 Tabel 4.18 Deskriptif Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 ................................... .64 Tabel 4.19 Persentase Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 ................................... .64 Tabel 4.20 Persentase Penurunan Kecelakaan Kerja ................................................... .65 Tabel 4.21 Kolmogrov Smirnov Test ........................................................................... .66 Tabel 4.22 Hasil Uji Normalitas .................................................................................. .67 Tabel 4.23 Hasil Uji Multikolinieritas dengan Metode VIF ........................................ .68 Tabel 4.24 Hasil Uji Auto Korelasi Durbin Watson Statistic ...................................... .68 Tabel 4.25 Korelasi Antar Variabel (X1, X2 dan Y) ................................................... .70 Tabel 4.26 Variabel Entered/Removed ........................................................................ .71 Tabel 4.27 Korelasi Model Summary .......................................................................... .71 xv
Tabel 4.28 Anova ......................................................................................................... .71 Tabel 4.29 Koefisien Regresi....................................................................................... .72 Tabel 5.1 Ringkasan Hasil Olah Data .......................................................................... .80
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................................ 41 Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alir Penelitian ...................................................................... 44 Gambar 4.1Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................... 47 Gambar 4.2 Histogram Peralatan Pendukung Program K3 .................................... 63 Gambar 4.3 Histogram Kedisiplinan Penggunaan Peralatan K3 ........................... 65 Gambar 4.4Histogram Uji Normalitas dan Probability Plot Uji Normalitas.......... 67 Gambar 4.5Hasil Normal Q-Q plot ......................................................................... 67 Gambar 4.6Uji Durbin Watson ............................................................................... 69 Gambar 4.7 Scatterplot ............................................................................................69 Gambar 5.1 Bagan Pengaruh variable X1 dan X2 terhadap Y ................................80
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