APLIKASI GAMELAN BALI GONG KEBYAR PLATFORM iOS
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
PUTU VIRGA NANTA NUGRAHA NIM: 1104505057
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas Asung Kerta Wara Nugraha-Nya, akhirnya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul “Aplikasi Gamelan Bali Gong Kebyar Platform iOS”. Laporan ini disusun sebagai syarat untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan menyelesaikan Program Sarjana S-1 pada Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana. Penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada : 1.
Bapak Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT, Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik
2.
Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana.
3.
Bapak A.A.Kt.Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha, ST.,MT. selaku dosen pembimbing I dan Bapak A.A. Kompiang Oka Sudana, S.Kom, MT. selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu memberikan dorongan, bimbingan, tuntunan dan kesabaran selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini.
4.
Orang tua, teman-teman seperjuangan, tukang audio padai noize studio, serta pacar tercinta yang memberikan semangat selama penulis menyusun Tugas Akhir ini.
5.
Sekaha Gong desa Bakas Kawan yang bersedia menyewakan Gamelannya. Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini jauh dari sempurna baik dalam materi
maupun penulisannya. Untuk itu kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun dari semua pihak sangat diharapkan. Akhir kata, semoga laporan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Denpasar, 5 Juli 2015
Penulis iv
ABSTRAK
Seni Budaya Bali memiliki banyak jenis seni yang harus dilestarikan salah satu caranya yaitu membuat media pembelajaran mengenai Seni Budaya Bali, dengan menggunakan smartphone sebagai media utama yang sudah melekat di masyarakat. Faktanya aplikasi mobile saat ini sudah berkembang pesat dan menjadi hal yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat luas dari segi efektifitas dan kemudahan dalam penggunaannya. Aplikasi mobile juga lebih diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai media pembelajaran karena tampilannya yang lebih menarik. Seni Budaya Bali yang sangat terkenal salah satunya yaitu gamelan. Tidak banyak yang mengerti cara memainkan alat gamelan tersebut dan banyak yang ingin mempelajari tentang Seni Gamelan Bali tetapi memiliki keterbatasan waktu dan dana untuk memainkan Gamelan Bali secara langsung. Aplikasi Gamelan Bali dirancang menggunakan Xcode untuk platform iOS. Digunakannya fitur multitouch pada iOS juga sangat mendukung proses aplikasi ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran Gamelan Bali. Aplikasi Gamelan Bali Berbasis iOS diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam mempelajari Gamelan Bali. Hasil dari Aplikasi Gamelan Bali berbasis iOS berupa suara rekaman dengan kualitas tinggi yang nantinya dapat diputar kembali melalui komputer atau device yang digunakan oleh pengguna. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Gamelan, iOS, Seni, Budaya, Bali.
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ABSTRACT
The Art of Balinese Culture has many kinds of art that should be conserved, one way to conserving the Art of Balinese Culture is creating a mobile based applications as a media for learning about Balinese Art. In fact the mobile applications are now growing rapidly and become very attractive to the public in terms of effectiveness and ease of use. Mobile applications more attractive to people as a media for learning because mobile applications is looked more eye catching. One of the Balinese Culture that famous is Balinese Gamelan, but not all people know how to play the gamelan instruments and there is a lot of people who wanted to trying Balinese Gamelan live using the real instrument but they have a limited time and money to trying Balinese Gamelan. This Balinese Gamelan Applications is designed using Xcode for iOS platform. Using multitouch feature in iOS also very helpful to make this applications become a media for learning Balinese Gamelan. This applications is expected to facilitate people in learning about Balinese Gamelan. Balinese Gamelan Applications for iOS Platform can produce a high quality sound recording which later can be played through computer or device that is used by user. Keyword: Application. Gamelan, iOS, Art, Culture, Balinese.
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................i PERNYATAAN............................................................................................................ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN MAJU TUGAS AKHIR.................................................iii KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................................iv ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. .v DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ...vi DAFTAR GAMBAR....................................................................................................ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... .1
1.2
Perumusan Masalah......................................................................................... 4
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 4
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 5
1.5
Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................. 5
1.6
Sistematika Penulisan..........................................................................................5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1
State Of The Art .............................................................................................. 7
2.2
Codec .............................................................................................................. 8
2.3
Sample Rate .................................................................................................... 8
2.4
Bit Rate ........................................................................................................... 9
2.5
WAV ..................................................................................................................... .10
2.6
CAF ....................................................................................................................... 10
2.7
Gamelan ........................................................................................................ 10 2.7.1 Gangsa ............................................................................................. 11 2.7.2 Jegogan ............................................................................................ 13 2.7.3 Jublak ............................................................................................... 13 2.7.4 Reong ............................................................................................... 14 2.7.5 Gong (Lanang dan Wadon) ............................................................... 14 vi
2.7.6 Kendang (Lanang dan Wadon) ......................................................... 15 2.7.7 Kajar dan Kempli ............................................................................. 15 2.7.8 Ceng-Ceng ....................................................................................... 16 2.7.9 Terompong ....................................................................................... 16 2.8 iOS ................................................................................................................ 17 2.8.1 Perkembangan iOS ........................................................................... 18 2.8.2 XCode .............................................................................................. 18 2.8.3 Objective-C ...................................................................................... 19 BAB III PERANCANGAN SISTEM 3.1 Data ............................................................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Sumber Data Gambar ....................................................................... 21 3.1.2 Sumber Data Suara...............................................................................21 3.2 Kebutuhan Hardware dan Software ................................................................ 21 3.3 Perancangan Sistem........................................................................................ 22 3.3.1 Cara Kerja Aplikasi .......................................................................... 21 3.3.2 Gambaran Umum Sistem .................................................................. 23 3.4 Algoritma Program......................................................................................... 26 3.4.1 Flowchart Memainkan Not Gamelan ................................................ 26 3.4.2 Flowchart Merekam Not Gamelan .................................................... 31 3.4.3 Flowchart Sharing Media Social SoundCloud ................................... 33 3.4.5 Alur Keseluruhan Aplikasi...................................................................34 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1
Tampilan Aplikasi..............................................................................................35 4.1.2 Splash Screen........................................................................................35 4.1.3 Main Menu............................................................................................36 4.1.4 Tampilan Side Bar.................................................................................37 4.1.5 Tampilan Instrumen Gamelan...............................................................38 4.1.6 Tampilan Control Bar...........................................................................41 4.1.7 Tampilan FFT (Fast Fourier Transform).............................................44
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4.2
Uji Coba Aplikasi...............................................................................................44 4.2.1 Uji Coba Recording................................................................................44 4.2.2 Uji Coba Integrasi dengan Aplikasi Garageband...................................45
4.3
Aplikasi Pembanding.........................................................................................46 4.3.1 Gong Kebyar Android............................................................................46 4.3.2 Gong Kebyar PTI Dev............................................................................47
4.4
Analisis Kelayakan Sistem.................................................................................48
4.5
Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Sistem......................................................................48
BAB V PENUTUP 5.1
Simpulan.............................................................................................................50
5.2
Saran...................................................................................................................50
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Statistik Penggunaan Sistem Operasi ..................................................... 2 Gambar 1.2 Statistik Pembelian Aplikasi pada Appstore ........................................... 3 Gambar 2.1 Sample Rate........................................................................................... 8 Gambar 2.2 Ugal .................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 2.3 Pemade ................................................................................................ 12 Gambar 2.4 Kantilan............................................................................................... 12 Gambar 2.5 Jegogan ............................................................................................... 13 Gambar 2.6 Jublag.................................................................................................. 13 Gambar 2.7 Reong .................................................................................................. 14 Gambar 2.8 Gong Lanang & Wadon ....................................................................... 14 Gambar 2.9 Kendang Lanang & Wadon .................................................................. 15 Gambar 2.10 Kempli & Kajar ................................................................................. 15 Gambar 2.11 Ceng-ceng Ricik................................................................................. 16 Gambar 2.12 Trompong .......................................................................................... 17 Gambar 2.13 iOS 7 ................................................................................................. 17 Gambar 2.14 Xcode 5.............................................................................................. 19 Gambar 3.1 Button Menu untuk Pemade ................................................................. 20 Gambar 3.2 Button Not untuk Pemade .................................................................... 21 Gambar 3.3 Blok Diagram Tahap Pembuatan.......................................................... 22 Gambar 3.4 Navigasi dari Aplikasi.......................................................................... 23 Gambar 3.5 Gambaran Umum Pereaman Nada ....................................................... 24 Gambar 3.6 Gambaran Umum Sharing Social Media .............................................. 25 Gambar 3.7 Flowchart Gangsa, Jublag & Jegogan ................................................. 27 Gambar 3.8 Flowchart Memainkan Kendang .......................................................... 28 Gambar 3.9 Flowchart Memainkan Gong Lanang & Wadon ................................... 29 Gambar 3.10 Flowchart Kempli & Kajar ................................................................. 30 Gambar 3.11 Flowchar Trompong & Reong...............................................................31
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Gambar 3.12 Flowchart Recording.......................................................................... 32 Gambar 3.13 Flowchart Sharing ............................................................................. 33 Gambar 3.14 Alur Keseluruhan Aplikasi ................................................................. 34 Gambar 4.1 Icon Aplikasi ....................................................................................... 35 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Splash Screen ....................................................................... 36 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Main Menu........................................................................... 36 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Menu Aplikasi Gamelan....................................................... 37 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Side Bar Menu ..................................................................... 38 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Pemade ................................................................................ 39 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Klentong .............................................................................. 39 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Trompong ............................................................................ 40 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Gong Lanang & Wadon ....................................................... 41 Gambar 4.10 Top Control Bar................................................................................. 41 Gambar 4.11 Bottom Control Bar ........................................................................... 42 Gambar 4.12 Left Side Bar Content ......................................................................... 42 Gambar 4.13 Open Song ......................................................................................... 43 Gambar 4.14 Right Side Bar Content ...................................................................... 43 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan FFT .................................................................................... 44 Gambar 4.16 iTunes iGamelan Document ............................................................... 45 Gambar 4.17 Garageband ....................................................................................... 46 Gambar 4.18 Gong Kebyar Android ........................................................................ 47 Gambar 4.19 Gong Kebyar PTI Dev ....................................................................... 47
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