ANGLICKÝ JAZYK základní úroveň obtížnosti

ANGLICKÝ JAZYK

základní úroveň obtížnosti

AJMZD11C0T01

DIDAKTICKÝ TEST – POSLECH, ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE Maximální bodové hodnocení: 63 bodů Hranice úspěšnosti: 44 %

1

Základní informace k zadání zkoušky

• Didaktický test obsahuje 63 úloh. • Časový limit pro řešení didaktického testu je uveden na záznamovém archu. • Povolené pomůcky: pouze psací potřeby. • U každé části je uvedena váha části/úlohy v bodech, např.: 5 bodů/1 bod = v celé části můžete získat nejvýše 5 bodů, za jednu správnou odpověď získáte 1 bod. • U všech úloh/podúloh je právě jedna odpověď správná. • Za nesprávnou nebo neuvedenou odpověď se body neodečítají. • Odpovědi pište do záznamového archu. • Poznámky si můžete dělat do testového sešitu, nebudou však předmětem hodnocení. • Nejednoznačný nebo nečitelný zápis odpovědi bude považován za chybné řešení.

2

Pravidla správného zápisu odpovědí

• Odpovědi zaznamenávejte modrou nebo černou propisovací tužkou, která píše dostatečně silně a nepřerušovaně. • Hodnoceny budou pouze odpovědi uvedené v záznamovém archu.

2.1

Pokyny k uzavřeným úlohám

• Odpověď, kterou považujete za správnou, zřetelně zakřížkujte v příslušném bílém poli záznamového archu, a to přesně z rohu do rohu dle obrázku. A B C D 4 • Pokud budete chtít následně zvolit jinou odpověď, zabarvěte pečlivě původně zakřížkované pole a zvolenou odpověď vyznačte křížkem do nového pole. A B C D 4 • Jakýkoli jiný způsob záznamu odpovědí a jejich oprav bude považován za nesprávnou odpověď. • Pokud zakřížkujete více než jedno pole, bude vaše odpověď považována za nesprávnou.

2.2

Pokyny k otevřeným úlohám

• Odpovědi pište čitelně do vyznačených bílých polí. 16 • Povoleno je psací i tiskací písmo a číslice. • Při psaní odpovědí rozlišujte velká a malá písmena. • Pokud budete chtít následně zvolit jinou odpověď, pak původní odpověď přeškrtněte a novou odpověď zapište do stejného pole. Vaše odpověď nesmí přesáhnout hranice vyznačeného pole.

Testový sešit neotvírejte, počkejte na pokyn! © Centrum pro zjišťování výsledků vzdělávání (CERMAT), 2011 Obsah testového sešitu je chráněn autorskými právy. Jakékoli jeho užití, jakož i užití jakékoli jeho části pro komerční účely či pro jejich přímou i nepřímou podporu bez předchozího explicitního písemného souhlasu CERMATu bude ve smyslu obecně závazných právních norem považováno za porušení autorských práv. 1

POSLECH 1. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 1–4

4 body/1 bod

Uslyšíte čtyři krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlohám 1–4 vždy jeden správný obrázek A–C. 1

What did the person find while cleaning? A)

2

B)

C)

Where does Kyle want to meet tomorrow? A)

4

C)

What did the woman bring home from France? A)

3

B)

B)

C)

What will the boy and girl do at the weekend? A)

B)

© Centrum pro zjišťování výsledků vzdělávání (CERMAT), 2011 2

C)

2. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 5–12

8 bodů/1 bod

Uslyšíte realitní makléřku hovořit k zájemci o koupi domu. Na základě vyslechnuté nahrávky rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení v úlohách 5–12 pravdivá (P), nebo nepravdivá (N).

P

N

5

The living room is the largest room of the house.





6

The owner loves playing billiards.





7

There is a special place for preparing drinks in the house.





8

The owner will take the ocean painting with him.





9

The owner of the house is a painter.





10

The fitness centre is a new addition to the house.





11

The house has two swimming pools.





12

The gardener shows them the greenhouse.






3. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 13–19

7 bodů/1 bod

Uslyšíte telefonický rozhovor v hotelu. Na základě vyslechnuté nahrávky doplňte chybějící informace na vynechaná místa v úlohách 13–19. V odpovědích použijte nejvýše 3 slova. Čísla můžete zapisovat číslicemi. První úloha slouží jako vzor (0).

The hotel receptionist’s name is (0)

Mary____ .

The man will arrive on (13) _____________.

The man’s name is Kyle (14) _____________.

The man will stay at the hotel for (15) _____________ nights.

The man wants a room with a view of the (16) _____________.

The man will pay (17) $ _____________ in all for the room.

Breakfast is available until (18) _____________ a.m.

The man will arrive at the hotel tomorrow after (19) _____________.


4. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 20–23

4 body/1 bod

Uslyšíte čtyři krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlohám 20–23 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–C. 20

Where can visitors get an autograph from the author? A) B) C)

in the ground hall in the meeting room in the reception area

Why doesn’t the man have a mobile phone?

21

A) B) C)

22

From which platform does the train to Berlin leave today? A) B) C)

23

Someone stole it. He has no money to buy one. He dislikes people always calling.

platform 4 platform 5 platform 7

Where is the library? A) B) C)

next to the cinema opposite the cinema next to the post office

ZKONTROLUJTE, ZDA JSTE DO ZÁZNAMOVÉHO ARCHU UVEDL/A VŠECHNY ODPOVĚDI. © Centrum pro zjišťování výsledků vzdělávání (CERMAT), 2011 5


NÁSLEDUJE SUBTEST ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE. NEOTÁČEJTE! VYČKEJTE NA POKYN ZADAVATELE!


ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE 5. ČÁST

5 bodů /1 bod

ÚLOHY 24–28

Přečtěte si pět krátkých textů. Na základě informací v textech vyberte k úlohám 24–28 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–D. Did you know what colour Coca-Cola could be? Coca-Cola would be green if colouring weren’t added to it. Can you believe it? Although this fact is widely distributed throughout the Internet, it’s not true. At no time in CocaCola’s history has the beverage been green. The original formula called for caramel to give Coca-Cola its rich brown colour, and although the recipe has undergone some changes through the years, none of them affected the ultimate colour of the product. So if there wasn’t any colouring, Coca-Cola would only be a bit lighter! (www.didyouknow.it, upraveno)

24

According to this article, what colour would Coca-Cola be without colouring? A) B) C) D)

light green dark green light brown dark brown

Date: 10-Apr-2011 From: Jim Gault, retired English teacher Email: [email protected] Hello, dear friends, I’m a retired teacher of English as a foreign language living currently in France and I have recently created a website for anyone who likes to write poetry in English. I am particularly interested in collecting poems from non-native speakers of English so if you want to send a poem to me, you will have it published on my website. You can have a look at poet’s forum to get an idea of how it works. There is also a competition. Thanks, Jim Gault (www.englishforum.com, upraveno)

25

Why did Jim Gault write the e-mail? A) B) C) D)

to take part in a competition to offer to teach English poetry on-line to get help in designing a new website to offer to publish poems in English on-line


5. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 24–28

Bus trip to Hadrian’s Wall This Saturday 16th April there is a trip to one of Britain’s most historic and beautiful sites, Hadrian’s Wall. Leaving at 8.45 a.m. from Lancaster Infirmary and 9 a.m. from Pendle Avenue you will be taken to the site of an ancient Roman fort, and then on to the pretty market town of Hexham for an afternoon of shopping and sightseeing. Do not forget to take something to eat and drink, you will be on the way to Hexham at lunchtime. Tickets (just £9) are available in Jane Mellow College from the secretary or the GSA (General Services Administration) office Friday afternoon 2 p.m. – 5 p.m. (CERMAT)

26

Which information connected with the bus can we find in the text? A) B) C) D)

The bus will stop at the market first. You can get on the bus at two places. The bus will stop at Hexham for lunch. Mrs Mellow is selling bus tickets for the trip.

An interesting competition opened in the United Arab Emirates yesterday. The Abu Dhabi Camel Festival will see 10,000 camels trying to look the best. There is almost $10 million on offer in prize money for the lucky winners in ten categories. The event is the biggest camel festival in the Arabian Gulf region. Camel owners from all over the Arab world have brought their animals to the competition. The camels are put into different categories, depending on their age and type. A group of expert judges will choose the winners in each of the categories. (www.breakingnewsenglish.com, upraveno)

27

What is the best title for this text? A) B) C) D)

Abu Dhabi Camel Race $10 million for the Winner World’s Biggest Camel Festival Beauty Competition for Animals

Unfortunate Names in Britain A website in Britain has just published a special study into the strange names some people have. TheBabyWebsite.com created a list called The Most Unfortunate Names in Britain. Some of the funny names have been with people from birth; others got them after they married. Unlucky names include Hazel Nutt, Mary Christmas, Sonny Day, Chris Cross, etc. A spokesperson for the website said: ‘When the parents of some of those people named their children, many probably didn’t even realise what they were doing.’ He added: ‘Parents really do need to think carefully when choosing names for their children.’ (www.breakingnewsenglish.com, upraveno)

28

What is the main idea of the text? People in Britain: A) should name their children with caution. B) choose special names for their children. C) like funny names when naming their children. D) can choose strange names on a new website.


6. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 29–38

10 bodů/1 bod

Přečtěte si tvrzení v úlohách 29–38 a leták muzea Marka Twaina. Na základě informací v textu rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení pravdivá (P), nebo nepravdivá (N).

P

N

29

You need just one ticket to visit every building of the museum.

 

30

Mark Twain lived in his boyhood home from 1844 to 1853.

 

31

You can see Tom Blankenship’s photograph in the Huckleberry Finn House.

32

You can buy a book about Mark Twain in the gift shop.

33

You can play with some of the original toys in one of the museum buildings.

34

You can buy a present in more than one museum building.

 

35

Mark Twain lived in more than one museum building.

 

36

You can buy some medicine in Grant’s Drugstore.

 

37

The Museum Gallery is located on a steamboat on the Mississippi River.

38

The author of the text suggests spending an hour and a half in each building.


     



 

6. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 29–38

The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum really includes many different buildings. Buy one ticket and get admission to all of them, including the Interpretive Center; Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, and Becky Thatcher houses; Grant’s Drugstore; and the Museum Gallery. The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens from 1844 to 1853. Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, found the inspiration for many parts of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912. It became a national historic landmark on December 29, 1962. Buildings: There are six museum buildings as part of the complex. The museum recently bought the Becky Thatcher House. During the summer of 2006, the museum completed work on a replica of the Huck Finn House (home of Tom Blankenship, the boy upon whom Twain based the character of Huckleberry Finn). The Huckleberry Finn House: The house was destroyed in 1911, but the original materials were saved to build it again. Museum workers later found actual photographs of Tom Blankenship’s house to reconstruct it in 2005. The Mark Twain Boyhood Home: Mark Twain’s own home was built around 1843, and the family lived here for about 10 years. It was completely reconstructed in the early 1900s, but none of the original family furniture was saved. Today, the house is a gift shop, where you can buy the books he wrote, plus postcards, T-shirts and famous paintings. The Becky Thatcher House was the childhood home of Laura Hawkins, a real girl who Mark Twain used as a model for the character called Becky Thatcher. The rooms contain original toys, clothing, and furniture for children. There are large play areas where visitors can try using some of the toys themselves. It also serves as a bookstore and gift shop. Grant’s Drugstore was a real pharmacy when Mark Twain was growing up. Twain’s family didn’t have enough money to stay in their home, so they moved into rooms above this drugstore to save money. The 1st floor is built exactly like the pharmacy was, with shelves of medicines and other items that were for sale in Grant’s Drugstore, but it’s been a long time since the last customer came here. It stopped selling items in 1855. The Museum Gallery has exhibits that you can try for yourself, e.g. painting a wooden fence, exploring a small cave or riding a small ‘raft’. The upstairs rooms are built like the top of a steamboat. Here you can ring the warning bells and turn the great captain’s wheel, which was used to guide a real riverboat on the Mississippi River in the past. Things to remember while exploring the museum: Restrooms are located in the Interpretive Center and the Museum Gallery. Photos are allowed in all of the museum’s buildings. Your ticket is good for the entire day, so feel free to tour at your leisure! We suggest at least 1 to 1 1/2 hours to view the whole complex. (www.en.wikipedia.org, upraveno)


7. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 39–43

5 bodů/1 bod

Přečtěte si dopis, který píše Matt své tetě Jessice. Na základě informací v textu vyberte k úlohám 39–43 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–D.

Dear Aunt Jessica, Well, it’s raining today so I’m staying in and writing to you, after a long time. I think there’s no point in my apologizing, because you know me well enough to understand. So far this school year has been really busy. Last summer I started playing baseball for the first time, and we won the student baseball league at the end of October. We won 11 games and lost only one. And I must say that it was much better than winning a baseball game on the computer. In early November my brother Tim and I drove north to Toronto, Canada, to watch a game of the World Baseball Classic. We were lucky to have front-row seats. I could almost touch the players! I was hoping to shake a player’s hand, but of course they were too busy. But something exciting did happen. One of them hit the ball wrongly, and it came right to me and landed in my hands! Last September my girlfriend Christina started taking guitar lessons, and she’s pretty good. We took the train to nearby Columbus to see her favourite singer Taylor Swift in concert. We ate at a famous sushi restaurant, and then at the concert we had really good seats. In fact, when Taylor came through the crowd, Christina got to shake her hand! She was really excited. I had a good time because Christina was so happy. This winter I’m going to play basketball again, as always. I like watching it on television too. That won’t leave me too much time for homework, but I hope I‘ll find some time to get on the computer for some gaming. I guess you still haven’t learned to use a computer, or we could email instead of writing. Well, I guess that’s all my news for now. I hope this letter finds you in good spirits and good health. Have a nice Christmas, and maybe we’ll get out there to visit you sometime next summer. Take care, Matt (CERMAT)


7. ČÁST 39

What does Matt say about playing baseball? A) B) C) D)

40

ÚLOHY 39–43

He prefers playing it on the computer. His team played very well in the league. He scored for the first time in the league. His team lost the student baseball league.

Why was the World Baseball Classic exciting for Matt? Because: A) he caught a baseball. B) it was held in Canada. C) it was a world contest. D) he shook a player’s hand.

41

Why did Matt and Christina go to Columbus? A) B) C) D)

42

to shake Taylor Swift’s hand to see Taylor Swift’s concert to have a guitar lesson there to eat sushi in a famous restaurant

What is Matt planning to do in winter? He is planning to: A) play basketball. B) visit his aunt at Christmas. C) spend more time doing homework. D) teach his aunt how to use a computer.

43

What can we say about Matt, after reading this letter? He likes: A) playing team sports. B) listening to Taylor Swift’s music. C) spending Christmas with his aunt. D) writing long e-mails on the computer.


8. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 44–48

5 bodů/1 bod

Přečtěte si informace o pěti lidech, kteří si chtějí vybrat jednu z nabízených knih. Na základě informací v textech přiřaďte k úlohám 44–48 vždy jednu knihu z nabídky A–G. Dvě knihy jsou navíc a nebudou použity.

44

James _____ He likes ‘hard’ science fiction: books about the possible uses of real technology in the future and the changes in our lives that would happen in connection with these future possibilities.

45

Katsumi _____ She likes reading true stories that people have written about themselves. She likes stories about people who have had difficult lives but who have fought hard to become successful.

46

Hiro _____ He reads to get away from the real world for a while, so he likes reading fantasy stories with lots of action and adventure about people in magical kingdoms.

47

Jenna _____ She likes historical romances about other places and times and important men and women finding love while caught in the dramatic events of the past.

48

Heinz _____ He is looking for short stories that he can start and stop reading when he’s on his business trip – flying to his company headquarters in Hong Kong. Any book he buys must be long enough for the 12-hour flight.


8. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 44–48

This week’s top selling books A)

Burber’s Stories – At last! All the classics of Britain’s favourite author of short stories, James Burber, in one book! Spanning his entire 50-year career, this book has everything from his earliest story, My Favourite Hour, to his final masterpiece of short fiction, Time to Kill, with hundreds of his best in between. A must for all Burber fans!

B)

Susan’s Song – Can a young woman from a small historic town find love in the large, cosmopolitan city of New York? Susan has just moved to The Big Apple to start a job in a big advertising company. After growing up in a small town, city life is so confusing, and finding Mr Right seems impossible. But then she meets Mark Gently – her true love.

C)

Ten Business Shorts – A collection of ten of the most important short articles on modern business practices by some of the deepest thinkers in modern economics, including Modern Dynamics of Synchronous Indexing in Predictive Modelling by Dr Wasamata Todosabe of Tokyo University.

D)

The Fountains of Paradise – Dr Vannevar Morgan is a famous engineer. He hopes to develop the ‘space elevator’: a tower made of carbon nanotube material from the Earth to a station in space. But the only place to build the elevator is at the top of a mountain in Taprobane, Sri Lanka, a place occupied by an ancient order of Buddhist monks, who fight the plan.

E)

Queen’s Choice – It’s 1588 and 150 of Spain’s greatest warships are ready to attack England. Young Queen Elizabeth must make a difficult choice: does she send her true love Walter Raleigh to fight and maybe die, or does she follow her heart and risk losing the war?

F)

Hephaestus Jones: My Life – How unlucky can a kid be? Paralyzed in a tragic accident at 16, with a despotic father and a psychotic mother. All the kids laughed at him, but they didn’t know Hephaestus! Things that would stop normal people are just part of the challenge for him! Follow this amazing true story!

G)

The Masters of Aurorea – Powerful Lord Athriel of Aurorea has a problem: an old legend is coming true, and Aurorea’s magic Book of Power cannot be opened. Lord Athriel sends his son to go through the Dark Forest of Ordor to find the one wizard who can open the book in time to save Aurorea from great danger. (CERMAT)


9. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 49–63

15 bodů/1 bod

Přečtěte si článek o robotech. Na základě textu vyberte k úlohám 49–63 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–C.

Roses for Robots A robot is an automatic, self-guided machine. It’s able to do tasks (49) ________. In the past, robots could only do (50) ________ things – they moved goods, or put a cap onto a wheel. But thanks to new robots that can ‘see’ and ‘think’, today (51) ________ in your life is different. But you just (52) ________ not know about it yet. How do the new robots work? They look (53) ________ objects on a conveyor belt1. Then they choose only the right objects by (54) ________ for the correct colour, shape, size, or weight. The talented robots are already making your everyday life a little better. For example, if you (55) ________ a package of green, yellow, and red (56) ________ peppers, it’s possible that a robot put one of each colour into the package. You won’t find two green, one yellow, and (57) ________ red peppers. Even more amazing is how new robots can even pick fresh flowers in greenhouses. A camera on the robot’s arm travels above the growing flowers. It looks (58) ________ the top quality ones with the (59) ________ colour. When it finds one, the arm comes down and cuts the flower exactly in the right place. Then (60) ________ part of the arm gently takes the flower and puts it into a package, ready to (61) ________ by express train or truck to the shop where you buy the rose for your mum. So, remember the new robots (62) ________ you open a packet of biscuits and find one that is broken into (63) ________. Next time, buy the biscuits that have been put into the package by the non-human ‘hands’ of a new robot. (www.smallartworks.ca, www.farm4.com; obr.: www.industryexercise2.com, upraveno)

_____________ 1

conveyor belt: běžící pás


9. ČÁST

ÚLOHY 49–63

49

A) its own

B) own

C) on its own

50

A) a little

B) a few

C) less

51

A) something

B) anything

C) nothing

52

A) will

B) have

C) may

53

A) on

B) at

C) to

54

A) finding

B) searching

C) getting

55

A) buy

B) will buy

C) would buy

56

A) Netherlands

B) Dutch

C) Holland

57

A) no

B) not

C) none

58

A) up

B) for

C) after

59

A) good

B) better

C) best

60

A) other

B) others

C) another

61

A) be sent

B) send

C) sending

62

A) how

B) when

C) that

63

A) a piece

B) the pieces

C) pieces

ZKONTROLUJTE, ZDA JSTE DO ZÁZNAMOVÉHO ARCHU UVEDL/A VŠECHNY ODPOVĚDI. © Centrum pro zjišťování výsledků vzdělávání (CERMAT), 2011 17

ANGLICKÝ JAZYK základní úroveň obtížnosti

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