“AKU ciptakan makhluk KU berpasang – pasangan” Embodied Matter of Friend & Enemy External Fire : Natural Fire, Cultural Fire Internal Fire : Psychological Matter Natural Fire – Cultural Fire Management Fire – Criminal Fire
Material Kering + O2 + Pemantik Api
El-Nino
Dinamika Alamiah : menjalar, meloncat
Period : 1982/1984, 1997/1998, 2015 ≈ Siklus 15 tahunan
Lokasi Sebaran, Durasi, Intensitas
Anthropology & Ethnology : dari Zaman Prasejarah hingga saat ini secara global
Backyard Fire, Taloon Fire
Masyarakat Marginal : 40 – 45 juta jiwa
UU No.32 Tahun 2009 Pasal 69 Ayat 2; PERMEN LH No.10 Tahun 2010 Pasal 4 Ayat 1; Pergub Kalteng No.15 Tahun 2010 Pasal 1 Ayat 1-4
Menekan Hama Mempercepat pertumbuhan benih Memperpendek masa Dormansi Menciptakan Ecotone ≈ Kelimpahan Rantai Makanan dan Jaring – Jaring Kehidupan Membantu pertumbuhan jenis – jenis tumbuhan semi intoleran Melawan invasi jenis eksotik
Menang Jadi Arang – Kalah Jadi Abu
Tidak Ada Peperangan Yang Akan Bisa Dimenangkan Sebelum Bisa Mengalahkan Diri Sendiri
Urban Area
Rural Area
Old Facilities
Land Occupation
Slump Area
Social Conflict
Insurance
Extra Ordinary Crime
Extra Ordinary Crime
Perkebunan Masyarakat Areal Perusahaan
Perambahan
APL
Perambahan
APL
Individual : Careless Behavior, Uncontrolled Situation, Money for Food Unhappy Local Group : kekacauan sebagai bentuk protes, bersifat subjektif Organized Local Group : perseteruan dan konflik antar sosial grup Small Scales Company : Environmentally Uncertified Big Scales Company : Environmentally Certified (ISPO, RSPO, SVLK, High Tech. Monitoring Standard) Fire Mafia : melibatkan berbagai elemen, bentuk aksi sangat beragam Government : Penanganan Invasi Acacia Nilotica di Savana Takol TN.Baluran tahun 1980
Excess Demand : money for food, local community Cost Efficiency : Small Company Industrial Insurance : NO crops & standing stock insurance in HTI, but some companies have a certain insurance on crops. Industrial Conspiracy : National, International Economic Conspiracy : National, International
Politic Conspiracy : National, International Subversive Movement : ?
Local Community : Passive Response, Limited Resource
Government : First-loop, Symptomatic, Defensive, Imprudent, Creating new problems
Legislative : Political Turbulence, Creating New Problems
NGOs : Offensive, Subjective, Selfish, by process approaches
Company : Being Under Pressure Victim, High extra-cost, Partial program, symptomatic-action
International : No lunch for free, Political offensive, Trading policy, Political dictating University : Misleading on Expertise Integrity, Wisdom Attitude, Working Group, Methodology and Process Approach
Sawah Gambut Sejuta Hektar : Gagal Moratorium HPH : kerusakan hutan meningkat Moratorium Logging : kerusakan hutan meningkat HPH Restorasi Ekosistem: tidak berjalan lancar Penghijauan 1 Juta – 1 Milyar Pohon : ? Hutan Rakyat dan HKM : ? Dampak Politik Lingkungan terhadap Politik Nasional
1 Misleading Low Enforcement
7
2
Increasing National Poverty
Increasing Local Poverty
Reciprocal Impacts
6
3 Increasing Environment Destruction
National Politics Crisis
5 National Economics Crisis
4 Local Politics Crisis
Spirit : 1. Mencabut Rambut dalam Tepung, Rambut Tercabut dan Tidak Putus kemudian tepung tidak terburai 2. Tidak boleh melakukan “Buruk Muka Cermin Dibelah”
Operational Platform : 1. Sesegera mungkin. 2. Tidak menimbulkan masalah baru 3. Tidak menimbulkan peluang kesalahan baru 4. Tidak memperburuk kualitas lingkungan 5. Tidak semakin membebani semua pihak (Negara, Masyarakat, Perusahaan)
Holistic Capacity
Academic & Experience Capacity Absolute Understanding
Science
Knowledge
Perception & Motivation
Information
Method
Data Facts
Wisdom
Criteria ✔ 1. Incompetence Victim ✔ 2. Careless Victim
3. Unaware Victim 4. Careless Management 5. Unaware Management ✔ 6. Individual Criminality
7. Corporation Criminality
✔ One Score One Criteria of Leveling Penalty
✔
Human Centric Economic
✔
Ecocentric Economic
? GAIA Economic
(Ricky Avenzora, 2015)
