ADVISOR’S APPROVAL SHEET This is to certify that the Sarjana thesis of Amalia Prisca Marina entitled “An Analysis of Phrases in the Lyrics of Taylor Swift’s Songs (Red Album)” has been approved by the thesis advisor for further approval by the Board Examiners.
Tulungagung, 8th July 2015 Advisor
Dr. Erna Iftanti, SS. M. Pd. NIP. 197203072009 01 2002
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BOARD OF THESIS EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL SHEET This is to certify that the Sarjana thesis of An Analysis Phrases in the Lyric of Taylor Swift’s Song has been approved by the board of Examiners as the requirement for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam in English Education. Board of Thesis Examiners Chair,
Secretary,
Dr. Nurul Chojimah, M.Pd
Emmi Naja, M.Pd
NIP.196900629 200901 2 001
NIP. 19820107 201101 2 001
Main Examiner
Muh. Basuni, M.Pd NIP. 19780312 200312 1 001 Tulungagung, August 24th 2015 Approved by The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
Dr. H. Abd. Aziz, M.Pd.I NIP. 19720601 200003 1 002
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MOTTO
Keep going!! Each step may get harder, but don’t stop Because the view is beautiful at the top
FIGHTING...... STRUGGLE HARD....... YOU CAN REACH THE TOP......
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DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP Name
: Amalia Prisca Marina
Place, Date of birth
: Kediri, 28 Januari 1992
Address
: Ds.Kaliboto, RT.04 / RW.01 Kec.Wonodadi – Kab.Blitar
Department
: Education Program of IAIN Tulungagung
Program
: English Education Program
Registered Number
: 3213113038
Semester
: VIII
Phone Number
: 089681025393
E-Mail
:
[email protected]
State that the thesis entitled An Analysis of Phrases in the Lyrics of Taylor Swift song (RED Album) is truly my original work, it does not incorporate any material previously written or published by another person except yhose in indicated in quotation and bibliography. Doe to the fact, I am the only person responsible for the thesis if there is any objection or claim from other.
Tulungagung, August 24th 2015
Amalia Prisca Marina NIM: 3213113038
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ABSTRACT Marina, Amalia Prisca. Registered students, 3213113038, 2015. An Analysis of Phrases in the Lyrics of Taylor Swift’s Songs (red album). Thesis, English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung. Advisor: Dr. Erna Iftanti, SS.M.Pd Keyword
: Word, Phrase and Sentence
There are some underlying reasons to analyze phrases in the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs. By listening to music of Taylor Swift’s songs and reading the lyrics much knowledge about word, phrase, and grammar can be obtained. This research is then aimed at analyzing songs’ lyrics of Taylor Swift concerned 5 kinds of phrase these are: noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase and prepositional phrase. Then, the researcher choose Taylor Swift’s songs to analyze 5 kinds of phrase by selected 4 songs in her fourth album entitle “Red Album”. This topic is important to be analyzed because before learning about sentence, someone has to understand what a phrase is, and what a phrase constituents, all of these useful to be learned in order to get better understanding. Furthermore in this study, there are 4 research problems. Namely: 1)What kinds of phrases used in the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs? 2) What is the function of each phrase in the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs? 3) What is the meaning of the phrases found in Taylor Swift’s songs? The purposes of this study were to: 1) To identify the kinds of phrases find in the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs. 2) To find out the function of each phrase in the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs. 3) To know the meaning of the phrases find in lyrics of Taylor Swift’s song. The design of this research is content analysis qualitative approach, and the data of this research is 5 kinds of phrase. Meanwhile, the data source or the subject of this research is 4 songs’ lyrics of Taylor Swift selected in her fourth album entitled “Red Album”. Then, the instrument of this study was the researcher herself and the method of collecting data was documentation method. This research revealed that the result of the analysis from 4 songs’ lyrics of Taylor Swift produce much phrases found in each lyric. The result as follow: the first lyric entitled “22” found there are 25 data and in those data have 4 kinds of phrases “noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase and prepositional phrase”, in second lyric entitled “Holy Ground” there are 35 data and there are 4 kinds of phrase found “NP, VP, adverb phrase and PP, in third lyric entitled “The Lucky One” there are 29 data and those data have 5 kinds of phrases “NP, VP, AdjP, AdvP and PP”, and the last lyric entitled “Starlight” there are 30 data and those data have 4 kinds of phrase “NP, VP, AdjP, and PP”. Relating to the analyzing kinds of phrase, the researcher suggests that the next researcher can use this study as a media of analysis, especially the analysis of phrases. The researcher also hopes this research to be beneficial for the students, lecturers, and readers in learning about syntax. vii
ABSTRAK Marina, Amalia Prisca. Nomer Induk Mahasiswa. 3213113038. 2015. An Analysis of Phrases in the Lyrics of Taylor Swift’s Songs (Red Album). Sarjana Thesis, English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Dr.Erna Iftanti, SS.M.Pd. Kata kunci
: Kata Frasa, dan Kalimat
Ada beberapa alas an penting dalam penelitian frasa di dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift. Dengan mendengarkan music dan membaca lirik lagu maka akan banyak pengetahuan yang dapat di peroleh, mereka dapat memperbanyak kosa kata, memahami frasa, dan tata bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti 5 jenis frasa, yaitu: frasa benda, frasa kata kerja, frasa kata sifat, frasa keterangan, dan frasa kata depan. Kemudian, peneliti memilih lagu Taylor Swift untuk meneliti 5 frasa tersebut dengan menyeleksi 4 lirik lagu dari album yang ke empat berjudul “RED Album”. Topik ini penting untuk diteliti karena sebelum belajar menyusun kalimat, seseorang harus memahami terlebih dahulu apa itu frasa, apa itu unsure pokok frasa, ini penting dipelajari agar mendapat pemahaman yang lebih baik. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Apa saja jenis frasa yang terdapat dalam lirik Taylor Swift? 2) Apa saja fungsi frasa dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift? 3) Apa makna frasa yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift?. Dari permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengenali jenis frasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift. 2) Untuk menunjukan fungsi setiap frasa dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift. 3) Untuk mengetahui makna frasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift. Design penelitian ini adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan data penelitian ini berupa 5 jenis frasa. Sementara itu, sumber data atau subyek penelitian ini adalah 4 lirik lagu dari Taylor Swift. Kemudian, instrument penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Dari 4 lirik lagu Taylor Swift menghasilkan banyak frasa yang ditemukan di setiap lirik. Hasil penelitiannya adalah sebagai berikut: lirik pertama “22” terdapat 25 data dan memiliki 4 jenis frasa, frasa benda, frasa kata kerja, frasa kata sifat, dan frasa kata depan. Lirik ke dua “Holy Ground” terdapat 35 data dan memiliki 4 jenis frasa, frasa benda, frasa kata kerja, frasa kata keterangan, dan frasa kata depan. Lirik ke tiga “The Lucky One” terdapat 29 data dan memiliki 5 jenis frasa, frasa benda, frasa kata kerja, frasa kata sifat, frasa keterangan dan frasa kata depan. Lirik ke emapat “Starlight” terdapat 30 data dan memiliki 4 jenis frasa, frasa benda, frasa kata kerja, frasa kata sifat, dan frasa kata depan. Terkait penelitian tentang macam-macam frasa, peneliti berharap penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai media analisis, terutama analisis frasa. Peneliti juga berharap penelitian ini member banyak manfaat bagi siswa/mahasiswa, guru/dosen dan pembaca dalam mempelajari ilmu tentang Syntax. viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah SWT The Most Beneficent and The Most Merciful, all praises are to Allah SWT for all the blesses so that the writer can accomplish this thesis proposal. In addition, may Peace and Salutation be given to the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who has taken all human being from the Darkness to the Lightness. The writer would like to express her genuine gratitude to: 1. Dr. Abd. Aziz, M.Pd.I., the Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of IAIN Tulungagung for his permission to write this thesis proposal. 2. Arina Shofiya, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department who has given me some insight so the writer can accomplish this thesis. 3. Dr. Erna Iftanti, SS.M.Pd., the writer’s thesis advisor, for her invaluable guidance, suggestion, and feedback during the completion of this thesis. 4. My beloved parents who give motivation to get better life in the future. 5. All my friends in Faculty of English Education who given me supports The writer realizes that this research’s proposal is far from being perfect. Therefore, any constructive criticism and suggestion will be gladly accepted. Tulungagung, August 24th 2015
The Writer ix
TABLE OF CONTENT Cover ………………………………........................................................ i Advisor’s Approval Sheet ………………………………......................... ii Board of Examiners’ Approval Sheet ………………………………....... iii Motto ………………………………......................................................... iv Dedication ………………………………................................................. v Declaration of Authorship……………………………….......................... vi Abstract………………………………...................................................... vii Abstrak ………………………………...................................................... viii Acknowledgment ………………………………....................................... ix Table of Content ………………………………......................................... x CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Research……………………….. 1 B. Statement of the Research Problems ……………..... 8 C. Objectives of the Research ………………….……… 9 D. Significance of the Research………………….…….. 9 E. Scope and Limitation of the Research……….….……9 F. Definitions of Key Terms………………………….…10 CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Word…………………………………………….….…11 B. Phrase……………………………………………...….. 16 1. Kinds of Phrases………………………………..… 16 2. Function of Phrases……………………………...... 29 3. Meaning of Phrases……………………………….. 34 C. Sentence………………………………...……………... 35 D. Lyric of Song………………………………………..… 39 x
E. Previous Studies……………………………………… 40 1. Similarity…………………………………………. 42 2. Differences……………………………………….. 43 3. Conclusion………………………………………... 43 CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Design……………………………………… 45 B. Data and Data Sources……………………………….. 46 C. Technique of Data Collection …………….………….. 47 D. Technique of Data Verification………………………. 48 E. Data Analysis…………………………………………. 48
CHAPTER IV : FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Findings ………………………………………………50 B. Discussion……………………………………………. 58 1. Kinds of Phrases ………………………………… 58 2. Function of Phrases………………………………. 80 3. Meaning of Phrases………………………………. 90 4. Kinds of Phrases
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion…………………………………………… 99 B. Suggestion…………………………………………… 101
REFERENCES………………………………………………………….. 102 LIST OF APPENDICES …………………..…………………………… 103
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