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Cada, D. J., (Eds.), 2001. Drug Facts and Comparisons, 55 th ed., St. Louis ; Facts and Comparisons. United states: The McGraw Hill Companies . p 113-134 Chambers, H. F., 2001. Antimicrobial Agents-General Considerations, In: Goodman and Gilman (Eds). The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th ed., United states: The McGraw Hill Companies p 623-650 Cipolle, R. J., Strand, L. M., Morley, P. C., 1998. Pharmaceutical Care Practice, New York; Mc Graw Hill Companies Inc. p 93-102 Darmowondowo, W., M. Faried Kaspan, 2008. Demam Tifoid. Dalam :Pedoman Diagnosis dan Terapi, Laboratorium / SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak ; FK Unair, RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. p 130-145 Djoko Widodo., 2006. Demam Tifoid. Dalam : Aru, W. S., dkk (Ed.), Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi 5, Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI. p 145-156 Edino, S. T., A. A., Mohammed, A. Z., Abubakar, I. S. 2007. Prognostic Factors in Typhoid Illeal Perforation : A Prospective Study of 53 Cases. Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 99, No. 9, p. 1042-5. Fox, E. J., Torbert, J. T., Martin, A., Staddon, A. P., Finstein, J. L., Lackman, R. D. The Effects of Ciprofloxacin and Paclitaxel on Metastatic and Recurrent Chondrosarcoma. Joirnal of Community Oncology, no. 2, p. 516-22. Greenwood, D., Slack, R. C. B., and Pentherer, J. F., 2007. Medical Microbiology, 17 th Ed., London : Churchill Livingstone. p 585598
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Hadi, U., 2005. Manajemen Penggunaan Antibiotika di Rumah Sakit. Dalam: Naskah Lengkap Simposium Penyakit Infeksi dan Problema Resistensi Antimikroba, Hotel J.W Marriot Surabaya, hal. 46-53 Hammad, Osama Mohammed., 2011. Ceftriaxone versus Chloramphenicol for treatment of acute Typhoid Fever, Life Science Journal, http://www. lifesciencesite.com., p. 100. Hamann, B., 2001. Disease : Identification, Preventio and Control. New York : McGraw Hill p. 100-102. Hardman, J. G. and Limbird, L. E., (Eds.), 2001. Goodman & Gillman's. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10 th Ed., New York : McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. p 855-954 Hussein, B. N. M., 2006. Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Penderita Demam Tifoid Anak-Rawat Inap di Rumkital dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Surabaya: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga Bagian Ilmu Biomedik Farmasi. Isselbacher, K. J., et al, 1999. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 13 th Ed., International Edition, Singapore ; McGraw-Hill Book Company. Juwono, R., 1996. Demam tifoid. Dalam : Noer, H. M. S., (Ed.), Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi 3, Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI. P 787-798 Khan, M., Coovadia, Y., Connolly, C., and Strum, A. W., 2000. Risk Factors Predicting Complication in Blood Culture-proven Typhodi Fever in Adults. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 32 : 201-205, p. 114-118. Khan, A. M., Yousaf, M. N., and Mahmood, T., 2004. Current trends in the Management of Typhoid Fever. Gomal Jurnal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 59-63.
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Kotra, L. P., Samama J., Mobashery, S., 2002. β-Lactamases and Resistance to β-Lactam Antibiotics. In : K, Lewis, A. A. Salyers, H. W. Taber & R. G. Wax. Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobials. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p 108-123 Kumar, R., Gupta, N., dan Shalini, 2007. Multidrug-Resistant Typhoid Fever. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 74, p. 39-42 Muliawan, S. Y. dan Surjawijaja, J. E., 1999. Diagnosis Dini Demam Tifoid dengan Menggunakan Protein Membran Luar S. typhi sebagai Antigen Spesifik. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, No. 124, hal. 11-13. Neal, M. J., 2002. Medical Pharmacology at a Glance. London: Blackwell Science. P. 79. Nasronudin, 2004. Imunopatogenesis, Imunodiagnosis, dan Penatalaksanaan Demam Tifoid Masa Kini, Makalah Kongres Nasional Petri X, Palembang, 7 Agustus 2004. p 14-28 Nasronudin dan Suharto, 2001. Penyakit Demam Tifoid di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Majalah Kedokteran Tropis Indonesia, Vol. 12, No. 2, September 2001. p 22-30 Otaigbe, B. E., Anochie, I. C., Gbobo, I., 2006. Spontaneous Ebtrocutaneous Fistula : A Rare Presentation of Enteric Fever. Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 98, No. 10, p. 1684-6. Parry, C. M., 2005. Epidemiological and Clinical Aspect of Human Typhoid Fever. In : Mastroeni, P. & Maskell, D. Salmonella Infections : Clinical, Immunological and Molecular Aspects. London : Cambridge University Press. p 189-192 Parry, C., 2005, Typhoid Fever and Cholera, Bacterial Tropical Infections. London : The Medicine Publishing Company Ltd. p 1-15
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Parry, C. M., Hien, T. T., Dougan, G., White, N. J., Farrar, J. J., 2002. Typhoid Fever. The New Englan Journal of Medicine, Vol. 347, No. 22, p. 1770-82. Scaeffer, D., Kipp, C., 2009, A Chronological Review of Human Development, in Developmental Psychology : Childhood and Adolescence, Cangage Learning Ltd. pg. 5 Setiawan, B. dan Nainggolan, L., 2004. Prinsip Penggunaan Antibiotika. Dalam: Widoso, D. dan Pohan, H. T. (Editor). Bunga Rampai Penyakit Infeksi, Jakarta: Pusat Informasi dan Penerbitan Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia,hal. 104-109 Soejoso, D. A., 2001. Efficacy and Safety of Cefixime and Chloramphenicol In The Treatment of Typhoid Fever In Children, Majalah Kedokteran Tropis Indonesia. Vol. 13, No. 2, Nopember 2002. Soewandojo E., Suharto, Hadi U., Nasronudin, 2007. Demam Tifoid Deteksi Dini dan Tatalaksana. Dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Unair, RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Strickland, G. T., 2000. Hunter's Tropical Medicine, 8 Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Company. p 565-579
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Volk, W. A., Wheeler, M. F., 1984. Basic Microbiology. Harper & Row, Inc. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Company. p 565-579 Wardhani, P., Prihatini, Probohoesodo, M. Y., 2005. Kemampuan Uji Tabung Widal Menggunakan Antigen Import dan Antigen Lokal. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory, Vol. 12, No. 1. Pg. 125-7 Williams. R., 2002. Resistance as a Worldwide Problem. In : K. Lewis, A. A. Salyers, H. W. Taber & R. G. Wax. Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobials. New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc. World Health Organization, 2003. Background Documents : The Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Typhoid Fever. No. 7, p 59-70 World Health Organization, 2008. Weekly Epidemiological Record, No. 6, p. 49-60.
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STUDI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK... ASYRAF ELMIZA B AHMAD