DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... vi DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... viii BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1
1.2
Permasalahan .................................................................................... 3
1.3
Tujuan Studi ...................................................................................... 3
1.4
Batasan Masalah ............................................................................... 3
1.5
Manfaat Studi .................................................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1
Pendahuluan ...................................................................................... 5
2.2
Keselamatan Kerja ............................................................................ 5
2.3
Manajemen Keselamatan Kerja ........................................................ 6
2.3.1
Organisasi Keselamatan Kerja .................................................... 7
2.3.2
Program Keselamatan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi......................................................................... 8
2.3.3
Dukungan Manajemen ................................................................ 11
2.4
Kecelakaan Kerja .............................................................................. 11
2.5
Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi ................................................ 14
2.5.1
Jenis Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi .......................................................................................... 14
2.5.2
Sumber Bahaya pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi ....... 15
2.5.3
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi ................................................................................... 15
2.5.4 2.6
Dampak Kecelakaan Kerja.......................................................... 19
Crane................................................................................................. 20
2.6.1
Definisi........................................................................................ 20
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2.6.2
Jenis-jenis Crane......................................................................... 20
2.6.3
Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam crane.................... 26
2.6.4
Faktor yang diperhitungkan dalam Kapasitas Beban.................. 26
2.6.5
Beberapa pertimbangan dalam pengoperasian crane.................. 27
2.6.6
Pemeriksaan crane ...................................................................... 28
2.7
Keselamatan dan Kecelakaan Kerja yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Crane ............................................................................ 29
2.7.1
Pendahuluan ................................................................................ 29
2.7.2
Keselamatan Penggunaan Crane ................................................ 29
2.7.3
Kecelakaan Kerja pada Penggunaan Crane ................................ 30
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1
Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 31
3.2
Lokasi Penelitian............................................................................... 31
3.3
Sumber Data...................................................................................... 31
3.4
Uji Validitas ...................................................................................... 32
3.5
Uji Reliabilitas .................................................................................. 32
3.6
Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................ 33
3.7
Teknik Sampling ............................................................................... 33
3.8
Identifikasi Variabel.......................................................................... 34
3.9
Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 35
3.10 Analisa Data ...................................................................................... 36 3.11 Diagram Alir ..................................................................................... 38 BAB IV ANALISA DATA 4.1
Pendahuluan ...................................................................................... 39
4.2
Analisa Hasil Kuesioner.................................................................... 39
4.2.1
Umum.......................................................................................... 39
4.2.2
Analisa Frekuensi dan Analisa Deskriptif .................................. 40
4.2.3
Analisa Korelasi .......................................................................... 62
4.3
Pengujian........................................................................................... 66
4.3.1
Uji Validitas ................................................................................ 66
4.3.2
Uji Reliabiitas ............................................................................. 67
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4.4
Hal lain yang masih mungkin menjadi Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Crane menurut para Kontraktor di Surabaya .................................... 68
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1
Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 70
5.2
Saran.................................................................................................. 71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 72 LAMPIRAN......................................................................................................... 74
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Hubungan faktor-faktor kecelakaan............................................ 13
Gambar 2.2
Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja........................................................ 14
Gambar 2.3
Bagian-bagian Tower Crane ....................................................... 25
Gambar 3.1
Diagram Alir ............................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.1
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M1......................... 40
Gambar 4.2
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M2......................... 41
Gambar 4.3
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M3......................... 42
Gambar 4.4
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M4......................... 42
Gambar 4.5
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M5......................... 43
Gambar 4.6
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M6......................... 43
Gambar 4.7
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M7......................... 44
Gambar 4.8
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor M8......................... 45
Gambar 4.9
Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L1.......................... 46
Gambar 4.10 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L2.......................... 47 Gambar 4.11 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L3.......................... 47 Gambar 4.12 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L4.......................... 48 Gambar 4.13 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L5.......................... 49 Gambar 4.14 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor L6.......................... 49 Gambar 4.15 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A1 ......................... 51 Gambar 4.16 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A2 ......................... 51 Gambar 4.17 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A3 ......................... 52 Gambar 4.18 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A4 ......................... 52 Gambar 4.19 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A5 ......................... 53 Gambar 4.20 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A6 ......................... 54 Gambar 4.21 Grafik Pie Chart jawaban responden faktor A7 ......................... 54 Gambar 4.22 Skema Hubungan Antar Variabel ............................................... 58
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Elemen Program Keselamatan Kerja ................................................ 6 Tabel 2.2 Jenis Kecelakaan Kerja ..................................................................... 14 Tabel 2.3 Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi di Indonesia ....... 15 Tabel 3.1 Identifikasi Faktor ............................................................................. 34 Tabel 4.1 Karakteristik Responden ................................................................... 39 Tabel 4.2 Jenis Proyek yang ditangani Responden ........................................... 40 Tabel 4.3 Peringkat Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Crane dari Segi Manusia .... 45 Tabel 4.4 Peringkat Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Crane dari Segi Lingkungan Kerja.............................................................................. 50 Tabel 4.5 Peringkat Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Crane dari Segi Peralatan ... 55 Tabel 4.6 Peringkat Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Crane dari Segi Manusia, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Peralatan...................................................... 55 Tabel 4.7 Tabel korelasi antara L1 dengan A5 ................................................. 62 Tabel 4.8 Tabel korelasi antara A4 dengan M5 ................................................ 63 Tabel 4.9 Hubungan Antar Variabel ................................................................. 64 Tabel 4.10 Tabel korelasi spearman rank antara M4, A1, dan L1 ...................... 65 Tabel 4.11 Tabel korelasi antara A5 dengan M5 ................................................ 66 Tabel 4.12 Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Validitas Data ............................................... 66 Tabel 4.13 Tabel Hasil Uji Reliabilitas............................................................... 68
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1: Kuesioner ...................................................................................... 74 Lampiran 2: Ringkasan Data Kuesioner............................................................ 79 Lampiran 3: Hasil Uji Validitas Data ................................................................ 82 Lampiran 4: Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Data ............................................................ 85 Lampiran 5: Analisa Frekuensi.......................................................................... 87 Lampiran 6: Tabel Distribusi t........................................................................... 93 Lampiran 7: Tabel Korelasi Antar Variabel ...................................................... 94 Lampiran 8: Daftar Perusahaan Kontraktor....................................................... 100 Lampiran 9: Kecelakaan Kerja Crane ............................................................... 101
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