ABSTRAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH

Udayana University Press

ABSTRAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH

Oleh: I NENGAH SUDIPA

2012 1

1..2.4.1 Struktur Pasif 1.2.4.2 Present Participle Construction 1.2.4.3 Past Participle Construction 1.2.4.4 Struktur Aktif Bermakna Pasif DAFTAR ISI

2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN 2.1 Istilah

Daftar Isi

2.2 Kalimat Pembuka

PENGANTAR

2.2.1 Pronomina

I PENDAHULUAN

2.2.2 Verba

1.1 Definisi Abstrak

2.3 Tujuan

1.2 Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah

2.4 Metode dan Bahan

1.2.1 Kosakata

2.5 Hasil

1.2.2 Ungkapan Pasti

2.6 Simpulan

1.2.3 Verba dengan Partikel Tertentu

3. CONTOH ABSTRAK

1.2.4 Struktur Kalimat

3.1 Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris

2

3.1.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora

Daftar buku/makalah

3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta

Daftar Jurnal sumber Abstrak

3.2 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Inggris 3.2.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta TenTang Penulis

3.2.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora 4. KESALAHAN DAN KOREKSI

PENGANTAR

5. PEMBAHASAN KESALAHAN

Terbitnya buku Merebut Hati Audiens Internasional :

5.1 Kesalahan Sintaksis

Strategi Jitu Meraih Publikasi di Jurnal Ilmiah oleh Zifirdaus

5.2 Kesalahan Semantik

Adnan, SPd, BA Hon, MA, PhD dan Dra. Indrawati Zifirdaus, MEd, tahun 2009; tersedianya buku Penulisan Akademik :

6. BAHAN LATIHAN

Esai, Makalah, Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah, Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi

6.1 Abstrak Dua Bahasa

oleh Freddy K. Kalidjernih, PhD, tahun 2010 ; dan beredarnya Panduan Hibah Penelitian Unggulan Udayana yang memuat

6.2 Abstrak Satu Bahasa

ketentuan Abstrak (LPPM, 2012:12) serta ramainya tanggapan

7. PENUTUP

atas SE Dirjen Dikti No. 152/E/T/2012 tentang publikasi karya ilmiah, memberi inspirasi untuk menulis buku ini.

Daftar Singkatan dan Istilah Pustaka Acuan 3

Buku ini memuat beberapa definisi tentang abstrak, ketentuan bahasa Inggris ilmiah, contoh abstrak berbahasa Inggris, contoh abstrak berbahasa Indonesia dengan terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggris, cara mengoreksi bila ada kesalahan dan latihan untuk pembaca mereview contoh abstrak sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan. Harapan saya, semoga buku ini bisa memberi manfaat bagi yang berkepentingan dan saya

I. PENDAHULUAN

mengucapkan banyak

terima kasih kepada para penulis abstrak yang dikutip sebagai

1.1 Definisi Abstrak

model serta Prof. Dr. Jufrizal, M.Hum, Universitas Negeri

Menurut

Padang atas saran yang konstruktif.

Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of

Current English (Hornby, 1987:4) ABSTRACT is short account, e.g. of the chief points of a piece of writing , a book, speech, etc.

Denpasar, 31 Juli 2012

Graetz (1985 dalam Zifirdaus: 2009:117)

I Nengah Sudipa

The abstract is characterized by the use of past tense, third person, passive and the non-use of negatives. It avoids subordinate clauses, uses phrases instead of clauses, words instead of phrases. It avoids abbreviation, jargon, symbols and other language short cuts which might lead to confusion. It is written in tightly worded sentences, which avoids repetition, meaningless expressions, superlatives, adjectives, illustrations, preliminaries, descriptive details,

4

examples, footnote. In short it eliminates the redundancy which the skilled reader counts on finding in written language and which usually facilitates comprehension.

dan skimming. Bila pembaca tertarik kepada abstrak Anda,

Lebih

sering

Oleh karena itu, abstrak perlu disusun sedemikian rupa

ditemukan struktur persoalan – penyelesaian (problem-solution

sehingga menarik dan mudah dipahami (Kalidjernih, 2010:103)

lanjut

Graetz

mengatakan

bahwa

Abstrak memudahkan pembaca melakukan scanning mereka cenderung akan membaca karya Anda lebih lanjut.

structure), yang terdiri dari empat bagian : persoalan, metode,

Panduan Hibah Unggulan Udayana (2012:13) memuat

hasil dan simpulan.

Pedoman Penulisan Abstrak sebagai berikut:

Abstrak berisi pernyataan ringkas dan padat tentang

Umum

ide-ide yang paling penting. Abstrak memuat masalah dan tujuan penelitian, prosedur penelitian dan ringkasan hasil penelitian. Tekanan diberikan pada hasil penelitian. Hal-hal

a) Abstrak

merupakan

penelitian,

biasanya

pemadatan lebih

singkat

dari

hasil

daripada

ringkasan/summary.

lain seperti hipotesis, pembahasan, dan saran tidak disajikan.

b) Ringkasan dibuat sebagai rangkuman dari

Abstrak hendaknya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Panjang

penelitian untuk penulisan laporan, sedangkan

abstrak 50-75 kata dan ditulis dalam satu paragraph. Abstrak

abstrak dibuat untuk sebuah artikel yang akan

diketik dengan spasi tunggal dengan menggunakan format

diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah atau prosiding

yang lebih sempit dari teks utama. Kata kunci adalah kata

seminar/simposium.

pokok yang menggambarkan daerah masalah yang diteliti atau

c) Abstrak ditulis satu spasi, maksimum 200 kata.

istilah-istilah yang merupakan dasar pemikiran gagasan dalam karangan asli, berupa kata tunggal atau gabungan kata

Isi Abstrak mencakup.

(Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Univ. Negeri Malang

a) Tujuan yang ingin dijawab oleh peneliti.

2000:44)

b) Metode penelitian

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c) Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian.

Bahasa Inggris ilmiah dan akademik, biasanya dicirikan

d) Kata kunci (maksimum 6 kata)

dengan penggunaan kosakata (leksikon) tertentu yang berbeda

Definisi dan Panduan seperti ini perlu dilengkapi

dengan leksikon bahasa Inggris sehari-hari. Beberapa leksikon

dengan informasi bahasa yang dipakai, apakah menggunakan

yang biasa digunakan untuk tulisan ilmiah adalah sebagai

bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Dalam dunia akademik

berikut:

dewasa ini,

jurnal

atau

majalah

ilmiah

mensyaratkan

(1) conduct/do/perform untuk make ‘membuat,mengerjakan,

penggunaan dua bahasa dalam abstrak, yaitu Bahasa Indonesia

melakukan, melaksanakan’

dan Bahasa Inggris. Pedoman Khusus penggunaan bahasa

This research was conducted in the rural areas

Inggris standar dan ilmiah untuk abstrak nampaknya belum pernah ada, sehingga ini memicu beberapa penggunaan bahasa

Students

Inggris yang tidak standar dalam abstrak berbahasa Inggris

performed such scientific activities in the

forms of seminars

(Sudipa,2011). Ketiadaan pedoman khusus penulisan abstrak berbahasa Inggris inilah sekaligus salah satu faktor yang

Social work done by the group will be innagurated by

memacu saya untuk menulis buku ini.

the President …

1.2 Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah

the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team

carried out a guided training to the local people

Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam jurnal ilmiah

(2) furthermore untuk then, next ‘lebih lanjut, lalu, kemudian’

memiliki ciri-ciri tertentu seperti : pemilihan kosakata, pengurutan frasa, dan ungkapan, penyusunan kalimat beserta

… this study, is furthermore considered as the scientific

implikasinya untuk menghasilkan makna berkadar ilmiah.

one.

1.2.1 Kosakata : 6

(3) however untuk but ‘tetapi’

Don’t argue further, because this article is concerning merely with the academic matters

hence achieves relatively good living standard for most of the population, however it appears there are …

(7) require untuk need ‘memerlukan, perlu’

(4) in order to untuk to ‘untuk, agar’

This kind of Community Service requires a lot of active participants from the youth

In order to establish an immunological detection of rabies virus in tissues of infectected dogs, monoclonal

Further readings are required to fulfil such conditions

antibodies (mAbs) against rabies virus (RV) were

…

produced

(8) therefore untuk so ‘jadi’

In order to anticipate such problem, the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team carried out a

The traditional house uniqueness is the floor made of

guided training to the local people especially those who

mixture from buffalo’s dirt, therefore it looks shiny

are members of the PKK groups (40 persons).

black. the local wisdom will, therefore give the function and

(5) obtain untuk get ‘ memperoleh, mendapat,’ This data was obtained

meaning to the traditions of the architecture, and the

from reading a number of

implication

references in library

Many of the wiring installation is done without taking

(6) only, merely untuk just ‘hanya’

into account security and safety of the user. Therefore,

This discussion is only about the unanswered problems.

lots of the residentials’ installation do not comply with the electrical installation code, PUIL 2000.

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1.2.2 Ungkapan Pasti Beberapa expression’

ungkapan

’kami tertarik melakukan penelitian pada penggunaan yang

sudah

pasti

bahasa’

‘fixed

biasa digunakan dalam bahasa ilmiah untuk

It contains interesting narrations and

is importantly

mengungkapkan konsep-konsep tertentu, seperti:

related to the dharmayatra,

(a) In terms of ‘dalam hal’

‘Ini memuat narasi yang menarik dan terkait erat dengan Dharmayatra’

this knowledge makes its behavior as a result of society adaptation with the environment, is the continuity of

The topic was so interesting that the students are

settlement shape in terms of traditional architecture for

interested in discussing it

long periods

Topik itu demikian menarik sehingga mahasiswa

(b) as a means of ‘sebagai alat’

tertarik mendiskusikannya

Language is a means of communication for human

(d) like more atau prefer ‘lebih suka’

beings ‘Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi’ Bus is a means of transportation

in the city

- Like more ……. than …….. ‘bis

I like doing research in Lab more than in the field

merupakan alat angkut di kota itu’

‘Saya lebih suka melakukan penelitian di Lab daripada

(c) Interested vs Interesting

di lapangan

be interested => tertarik;

I like tea more than coffee

be interesting => menarik

‘Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi’

We are interested in doing research on language uses 8

Prefer …… to …….

(a) relate to bukan relate with untuk mengungkapkan ‘yang berkaitan dengan’

I prefer doing research in Lab to in the field

The subject of this research is related to the use of

We prefer tea to coffee

……..

(e) as well as; dan …. also … as well berarti : ‘juga’

‘Subjek penelitian ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan

The data were obtained through observation and

…..’

documentation as well as assessment using a diagnostic

(b) different from bukan different with untuk mengungkapkan

test,

‘berbeda dengan’

’data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi,

The traditional house of Western Nusa Tenggara has

juga asesmen menggunakan tes diagnostik’

specifically characteristic and unique shape, which is

This research is not only finding the qualitative result

different from other traditional houses.

but also the quantitative ones as well

(c) interested in bukan interested with untuk mengungkapkan

“Penelitian ini tidak saja menemukan hasil kualitatif

‘tertarik dengan’

tetapi hasil-hasil kuantitatif juga.

We are all interested in learning English for academic

1.2.3 Verba dengan Partikel Tertentu Beberapa partikel

purposes

yang memiliki pasangan pasti

‘Kita semua tertarik mempelajari bahasa Inggris untuk

dengan verba tertentu biasanya digunakan dalam bahasa

tujuan akademik’

ilmiah:

(d) refer to bukan refer saja untuk mengungkapkan ‘merujuk ke..’ 9

The preservation of traditional architecture refers to the

cara’, maka adverbia ini biasanya diletakkan di antara

local society knowledge to manage the environment,

BE dan Verb Past Participle (VERB III), contoh :

1.2.4 Struktur Kalimat

…. the religious journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha was successfully determined.

Kalimat bahasa Inggris untuk Jurnal ilmiah biasanya mengunakan struktur pasif, struktur sederhana yang bermakna

Kata successfully adalah adverb of manner ‘secara

pasif, struktur sederhana bermakna aktif, dan struktur aktif

berhasil’ yang menempati posisi diantara BE (was) dan

bermakna pasif.

Verb in Past Participle form (determined) The results of the analysis are informally presented, meaning that they are verbally described in the form of

1.2.4.1 Struktur Pasif

words which are systematically composed based on the

Struktur pasif bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan pola BE

problems formulated in this study.

+VERB III :

1.2.4.2 Present Participle Constructions.

the sample was taken from …

Struktur

‘sampel diambil dari ….’

bahasa

Inggris

ilmiah

bisa

disederhanakan dengan menggunakan Present Participle Construction untuk mengungkapkan nuansa ‘aktif’ bermakna

Before the analysis of reception was conducted, the

‘yang me …‘, dengan bentuk Verb+ING, seperti contoh:

corpus text of DT text compeletely and structurally telling

The stricking point of this dissertation is about the unique new finding, bandingkan dengan:

Bila ada adverb of manner ‘keterangan keadaan’, yang biasanya di-akhiri –ly

kalimat

yang diterjemahkan ‘dengan

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The point which stricks from this dissertation is about

The analysis in this study was made to answer the

the unique new finding

following questions , bandingkan dengan : The analysis in this study was made to answer the questions which

‘point yang penting dari disertasi ini adalah tentang

follow

temuan baru yang unik’

‘analisis dalam kajian ini dibuat untuk menjawab

The research concerning with biology was conducted in

masalah yang berikut:’

…. , bandingkan dengan :

(Catatan: konstruksi present participle (Vb+ing)

The research which concerns with biology was

nampak berperanan menyederhanakan susunan kalimat,

conducted in ….

dengan makna ‘yang me/ber….. dan/atau bernuansa

The corpus of DT text compeletely and structurally

aktif)

telling the religious journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha was successfully determined,

bandingkan

dengan:

1.2.4.3 Past Participle Construction

… the corpus of DT text which tells compeletely and

Struktur

kalimat

structurally the religious journey made by Dang Hyang

disederhanakan

dengan

Nirartha was successfully determined.

Construction untuk mengungkapkan nuansa ‘pasif’ bermakna

Inggris

menggunakan

ilmiah

Past

bisa

Participle

‘yang di …‘, dengan bentuk Verb+ed (VbIII) , seperti contoh:

…‘korpus tentang teks DT dengan lengkap dan secara struktural yang menjelaskan perjalanan

bahasa

dibuat oleh

The collected data will be descriptively analyzed,

Dang Hyang Nirartha …..’

bandingkan dengan

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The data which was collected will be descriptively

The research conducted by John and friends from

analyzed

Faculty of Technology is about the urban transport,

‘data

yang

dikumpulkan

akan

dianalisis

bandingkan dengan

secara

deskriptif’,

The research which was conducted by John and friends from Faculty of Technology is about urban transport

the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team carried out a guided training to the local people

‘Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh John dan teman-

especially those who are members of the PKK groups

teman dari Fakultas Teknik adalah tentang transportasi

(40 persons).

perkotaan’

…. carried out the training which was guided to the

The cultural values implied in this ceremony are

………

religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual assistance and social, bandingkan dengan :

‘… melaksanakan training yang dipandu untuk …

The cultural values which are implied in this ceremony

The mAbs produced were then characterized and used

are religious, spiritual,

for the detection of rabies virus in brain tissues of the

mAbs

which

were

produced,

were

‘nilai –nilai budaya yang termuat/tersirat dalam

then

upacara ini adalah bersifat keagamaan, spiritual, estetik,

characterized and used for the detection of rabies virus

etik, gotong royong dan sosial’

in brain tissues of the infected dogs. ‘mAbs

ethics, mutual

assistance and social.

infected dogs, bandingkan dengan : The

esthetics,

The theories adopted in this study are the theory of

yang diproduksi, lalu di beri ciri serta

reception introduced by Jauss, the theory of semiotics

digunakan untuk ......

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introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology

‘Ini mengindikasikan bahwa tofu yang dijual di pasar

introduced by Barthes. Bandingkan dengan

Badung dan Kumbasari aman untuk dikonsumsi’

The theories which was adopted in this study are the

Bukan - ….. *) is safe to be consumed ‘aman untuk

theory of reception which was introduced by Jauss, the

dikonsumsi’

theory of semiotics which was introduced by Pierce

This new book is good to read

and the theory of mythology which was introduced by Barthes.

bukan - *)This book is good to be read

(Catatan : pada data terakhir nampak peranan struktur

‘Buku ini bagus untuk dibaca’

kalimat past participle

ini sangat penting untuk

(Catatan : Cermati

menyederhanakannya sehingga para pembaca yang

dikutip dari Pustaka, edisi Pebruari 2012:128), sbb: -

diharapkan memiliki kompetensi sebagai ilmuwan,

The used of English term in Indonesian text are very

memahami maksud kalimat itu dalam waktu singkat)

easy to find, but the used of Balinese in English text is quite unique and very interesting to be analyze.

1.2.4.4 Struktur Aktif Bermakna Pasif Bila

mengungkapkan

dua data bercetak miring yang

konsep bahasa Indonesia ke

dalam bahasa Inggris tanpa memperhatikan konteks, sering kita

2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN

tergelincir salah karena menerjemahkannya secara langsung.

2. 1. Istilah : paper, article, study (kajian), essay, report

Konteks seperti ini perlu dipahami bahwa ada dalam bahasa Inggris, struktur kelihatan aktif, tetapi bermakna pasif. Contoh:

Istilah untuk nama tulisan bisa dipilih : paper, article, study, essay, report, seperti contoh berikut:

This indicates that tofu sold at Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to consume.

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This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the

Untuk kata ganti (pronomina) orang

pada opening

variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on

phrase dalam abstrak berbahasa Inggris biasanya lebih umum

Inner-Sydney

Eisikovis

digunakan Pronomina /I/ daripada /We/. Penggunaan /I/ ini

Australian Journal of

pada umumnya terjadi apabila kalimat itu tidak bisa dibuat

adolescents.

(BY

(Monash University-Australia :

Edina

Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987, page 1-24)

pasif, atau kalau dipasifkan, bernuansa kurang gramatikal.

Data for this study were taken from an early version of

… As for phonetic data, fortunately it can be now

the MPI-EVA Jakarta Chils Language Database (Gil

collected, stored and then analyzed using

and Tadmor 2007)

digital technology such as what follows, I will report

advanced

certain aspects of documenting,…. (Kalimat Aktif)

The article aims at presenting a description of languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of

Untuk menghindari apakah memakai I atau We, dalam

English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua.( By

bahasa ilmiah diusahakan menggunakan struktur pasif, bukan

Yohana Susana Yembise Universitas Cendrawasih)

aktif. Tujuannya adalah bahwa sebuah tulisan ilmiah umumnya lebih menonjolkan product daripada agent.(Quirk, et. 1985)

This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State

We carried out this research in Denpasar (Kalimat aktif)

I Nigeria.

-- This research was carried out in Denpasar (kalimat

(BY

SUNDAY

ENESSI

ADODO

University of Maiduguri, Nigeria)

pasif)

The research reported here is an investigation on the

2.2.2 Verba : melakukan, melaksanakan ‘do…, carry out, ….

current status of un-electrified sub-villages around Bali.

perform’

2. 2.Kalimat Pembuka

Verba yang lazim digunakan dalam kalimat aktif untuk mengungkapkan kalimat : ’Kami melakukan/mengadakan riset

2.2.1 Pronomina: saya ‘I’ vs kami ‘we’ 14

ini di …….’ kalau diterjemahkan langsung menjadi ‘We made

The purpose of this study was to examine the potential

this research in …’ padahal ada yang lebih standar ilmiah

benefit of …

yaitu : We did/carried out/performed this research in ….

The objectives of this community service are …..

Kalimat ini kalau dalam kalimat pasif menjadi : This research

(b) Verba : to aim ‘bertujuan’; be intended ‘dimaksudkan’;

was done/carried out/performed in …….

attempt

2.3 Tujuan : aim/objective/goal/purpose

‘berusaha’;

‘menginvestigasi’;

Untuk mengungkapkan tujuan, maksud, dan sasaran

design examine

‘merancang’;

investigate

‘memeriksa,mengamati;

seek’mencari’. Khusus untuk leksikon verba aim

yang

sebuah tulisan ilmiah tersedia sejumlah leksikon yang bisa

berpeluang diikuti oleh preposisi (i) AT dan (ii) TO, kita mesti

dipilih tanpa ada perbedaan makna yang signifikan, tetapi perlu

berhati-hati dalam menggunakannya secara tepat.

diwaspadai bahwa jenis kata yang berbeda (Noun,Verb) bisa

diikuti bisa oleh Verb+ING atau Frasa Nomina (FN);

membuat kita tergelincir salah sehingga membuat struktur

sedangkan Aim TO diikuti oleh Verba Infinitive (Verba I),

kalimat yang tidak standar.

perhatikan contoh berikut ini

(a) Nomina : aim , goal, purpose, objective ‘tujuan’

Aim AT

(i) aim at …. :

the aim of this paper is ……….

It aimed at + ing

The specific aim of this study was to access the effect

It aimed at describing the potency of …. (describing

…..

adalah Verb+ING)

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the

This paper aims at + FN

relation between …. The goal of this paper is to describe the …..

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This article aims at an interpretation of the political

The present study was designed to

current issues …. (an interpretation of the political

analgesic efficacy, safety and adverse effects of …

current issues ….adalah Frasa Nomina)

compare the

The study was designed to determine the …. and ….

(ii) aim to ….. vbI

Leksikon

The present study aimed to assess the development of

investigate, evaluate, dan examine bisa

diikuti oleh beragam konstruksi, seperti berikut ini

curriculum in this study program (assess adalah Verb

The present study investigated how schemata activated

Infinitive/Verb I)

by …

Untuk verba aim bisa dibentuk dalam kalimat pasif 

The present study sought to evaluate the effects of

be + aimed ‘ditujukan untuk’

maximizing time spent in …

This paper was aimed at describing about ……

This study examined

This article is aimed to ……

the instructional actions and

decisions of pre-service English as second language

Pilihan lain untuk mengungkapkan maksud sebuah tulisan ilmiah adalah sebagai berikut :

2. 4. Metode dan Bahan :

This paper was originally intended to focus …..

Untuk mengungkapkan metode dan bahan penelitian

This will attempt to address …

atau tulisan, dapat

The present study attempted to enhance what is known

sejumlah leksikon yang disesuaikan bentuknya

digunakan. Leksikon dimaksud adalah : random,

measure, compare, assess, obtain and digitalize, analyze, give,

about the influence of

documentize, take, administer, carry out, conduct

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…were randomly selected

Untuk mengungkapkan hasil dari sebuah penelitian, dalam abstrak bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon :

... were randomized to ……

indicate, show, suggest, reveal

… were measured and compared to ….

This analysis indicates that the following factors …

… were assessed in …..

Of the 80 delineated joints, 30 showed upward ….

… were obtained and digitalized at ……

Analysis ……. reveals

a

significant difference

… were visually compared ……

between ….. and ….

… were analyzed through/using/by ….

The result suggests that ….

…. was given …..

The results suggest that …

…was documented by selecting …

Results from the interpretation of the data revealed that ….

(tests) were administrated to student ….

Results indicate ….

… is normally taken from … ... are administered and scored under the direction of… … was carried out/conducted ‘dilaksanakan’

2. 6 Simpulan

2. 5 Hasil

Bagian akhir dari sebuah abstrak berisi simpulan yang bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon : contribute,

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improve, provide, achieve, realize, seem to …, appear to be,

When traditional tests of reading comprehension are

demonstrate, witness, be well advised that …., be considered

considered in

that …

… by the critics’ arguments are well-advised … may contribute to

… can be significantly improved…

… can also improve ….

… the xerostomia inventory

… may provide …..

appears to be a valid

multi-item method for …

… should achieve … … should be realized

3. CONTOH ABSTRAK

… seem to have

3.1 Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris

There is evidence that reduces both positive and

Untuk memberi contoh penggunaan leksikon, ungkapan

negative

dan struktur kalimat yang tepat, beberapa contoh abstrak berbahasa Inggris disertakan pada bagian ini. Sumber abstrak –

Further studies are required to demonstrate any ….

ada yang tidak dilengkapi dengan kata kunci – dikutip

In recent year, it has been witnessed that …

sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan aslinya. Pembaca diharapkan bisa mengadopsi cara-cara bagaimana mengungkapkan sesuatu

It was already argued that …

dengan bahasa Inggris ilmiah. Mengingat beragamnya bentuk

… System like schools is highlighted

dan isi abstrak, tentu hal ini perlu disesuaikan dengan apa yang hendak pembaca tulis.

It was emphasized that …

18


(2) THE SEMANTICS OF AUXILIARY INVERSION IN ENGLISH By : John Penhallurick

(1) VARIATION IN THE LEXICAL VERB IN INNER – SYDNEY ENGLISH

(Australian Journal of Linguistics,Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987, pages 97-127)

By : Edina Eisikovis (Monash University-Australia : Australian Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987,

The form and scope of auxiliary inversion in English is

pages 1-24)

examined, and it is suggested that auxiliary inversion is a word-order form, signaling that some uncertain attaches in

This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the

some way to the predicate. This meaning is shown to be

variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on Inner-

semantically appropriate for all of the contexts (conditional

Sydney adolescents. The focus of this paper will be on

clause, questions, initial negatives, ‘other openers’ and wishes)

variation in irregular past tense and past participle forms. Two

in which inversion appears. The importance of discourse

main questions will be addressed in order to identify the system

context is stressed. Cases of pseudo-auxiliary inversion,

underlying the variation apparent, and where appropriate, some

involving be and have, are explained.

remarks relating this variation to historical patterns are also included (1) what kinds of variation occur; (b) what linguistic/non-linguistic factors influence this variation

19

(3) PALATOGRAPHY IN A FIRLED SETTING :

(4) THE ACQUISITION OF WH FORMS IN JAKARTA INDONESIAN

INVESTIGATINGAND ANALYSING ALVEOLAR CONTINUANT [R] AND [Ґ] IN RONGGA

By Peter Cole, Gabriella Hermon, David Gill and Uri Tadmor, Max Planck Institute,Kelana Bahana sang Bahasawan,

oleh : I Wayan Arka

persembahan untuk Prof. Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, 2008: 321-

(dalam WIBAWA BAHASA : untuk Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa,

365)

2004. Halaman 40-50)

The goal of this paper is to describe the distribution and

Language description and analysis requires good

acquisition of WH questions in the language of young children

linguistic data. Linguistic research involving linguistic

in Jakarta Indonesian. Very little work exists on the acquisition

fieldwork aiming at linguistic data of high quality should take

of Indonesian. One notable exception is the detailed description

into account how such good data could be obtained. As for

of the acquisition of Jakarta Indonesian by Soenjono

phonetic data, fortunately it can be now collected, stored and

Dardjowidjojo, in his book which documents the language

then analyzed using advanced digital technology such as what

development of his grandchild Echa (Soenjono, 2000). Our

follows, I will report certain aspects of documenting,

study was inspired by Soenjono’s pioneering research on

investigating, and analyzing of two alveolar sounds in Rongga

acquisition. Data for this study were taken from an early

using technique known as palatography. The analysis and

version of the MPI-EVA Jakarta Child Language Database (Gil

conclusion are rather tentative as the Rongga Project is still in

and Tadmor 2007)

progress at the time of writing this paper.

20

(5) PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS

members expected the team to continue giving more training in

KOMUNIKATIF BAGI KELOMPOK SADAR

the future.

WISATA DI DESA CARANG SARI BADUNG

Key words : Orientation, Drills, Feedback, Continuation.

UTARA I Nengah Sudipa, Frans I Made Brata,

(6) LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL VARIATIONS AS

I Made Rajeg, Luh Putu Laksminy,

BARRIERS TO THE TEFL SETTING IN PAPUA

Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Jurusan Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra

Yohana Susana Yembise

(Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi)

(Universitas Cendrawasih - Journal TEFLIN (Teaching

ABSTRACT

English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) vol. 22, Number 2 July 2011)

This Community Service was conducted in CarangsariBadung

Utara,

July-August

2010

in

the

form

of

The article aims at presenting a description of

Communicative English Training for the members of Tourism

languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of

Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). The members mostly work in

English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua. It starts

providing services in terms of

with a general picture of the uniqueness of languages and

rafting, tracking, elephant

camp, horse riding and safari as the potential tourism

cultures in Papua : its geography, the originality of the people,

attractions owned by this village. The training materials were

and the languages and cultures of both NAN and AN. The

given through the respective steps namely : Orientation, Drills,

word “Papua” in the above title is the name of the Eastern

Feedback and Continuation. It turns out that the members of

Province in Indonesia. The article further presents ongoing

Pokdarwis managed to improve their communicative ability

controversial issues on the impact of linguistic and cultural

since they have experienced in using English previously. The

diversity in Papua towards the educational development 21

including the TEFL pogram in this province. It then provides

the key ingredients used for examining the playing aesthetics:

alternative solutions as reflected in the pedagogical

the playing space, the arts of singing, dancing and dramatizing

implications to be employed in multicultural classrooms

with other supernumeric actions. It concludes that these artistic

particularly in Papua.

elements stand out as the primary coordinating aesthetic forces of the performative design of the Ekuechi event.

Key words : NAN = Non Austronesian, AN =Austronesian, TEFL =Teaching English as a Foreign Language

(8) UPACARA TRADISIONAL PENTI (7) THE PLAYING AESTHETICS OF EBIRAN

DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI

EKUECHI FACEKUERADE FESTIVAL

I Made Sumerta

BY SUNDAY ENESSI ADODO

(Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar)

(University of Maiduguri : Bahan Lokakarya : Bahasa Inggris

Penti traditional ceremony is carried out in

dalam Penulisan Artikel di Jurnal Internasional oleh Ali

Manggarai regency and it has spread to West Manggarai

Saukah, 2011)

regency. This ceremony is a kind of thanksgiving ceremonies especially for the community members who

This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in

have livehood based upon agriculture. Penti ceremony

Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State I

has cultural values which can be used as guidance by its

Nigeria. The festival is interrogated from the view of

society supporters. The cultural values implied in this

participated-audience with sustained interpretation of its

ceremony are religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual

performance form. Defining what constitutes playing within

assistance and social.

the African performance sensibilities, the dynamics of Ekuechi festival and their artistic qualities as theatrical products become 22

Key words : Penti Traditional Ceremony and

Kamasan, Kabupaten Klungkung produce various kinds

Cultural Values

of handicrafts such as: bokor, batil (the small container for holy water), dulang (the place for offerings ), caratan (place for holly water (kettle) and many others

(9) KERAJINAN TRADISIONAL PERAK DAN

depending on costumer orders. The craft made of silver

KUNINGAN DI DESA KAMASAN DALAM

and brass by the craftsmen in Kamasan village has

PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BERBASIS

economic, social, cultural functions as well as

BUDAYA BALI

religious, spiritual and aesthetic values.

OLEH :

Key words: craft, function, value

A.A Gde Rai Griya dan Kadek Dwikayana (Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT)

This research aims to reveal the kinds of silver and brass handicrafts, the existing production process and distribution in Kamasan village. It is moreover to understand the function and value of silver and brass crafts in Kamasan village based on Balinesse culture. This study uses deep

interviews and observation

techniques to collect the data, which is then analyzed by qualitative technique. Silver and brass crafts in Desa

23

(10) KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADA

intended message-expressions are in the forms of

KARAMPUANG DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN

prohibition, inviting, and sanction. The traditional

HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PROVINSI

society of Karampuang still considers that the rules and

SULAWESI SELATAN

norms are as the forms of local wisdom which should be preserved because they involve the continuity of

Oleh :

human life,

Abdul Asis

especially the traditional society of

Karampuang.

(Sumber: Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT) Key words: local wisdom, prohibition, inviting, sanction Local wisdom is a means of local knowledge learned by the

(11) Tanah Tabu:

local society from generation to

(sumber : Jurnal PUSTAKA Fakultas Sastra Unud)

generation and is based on their experience towards their environments.

It

is considered suitable to

conserve their environments. Since this is a descriptive research, the data was collected by interview and

The Papua’s rich nature made all foreign investors be

library research. Forestry management in traditional

attracted to explore it. Almost every year, the surrounding

area of Karampuang society in Sinjai district holds

civilians have never had great opportunity to use those rich

consistently the principles of life using values and

natures. Modernism brought by the foreign people has caused

norms

former

those Papua people to keep suffering from this capitalism..

generation. Those local wisdoms are manifested in oral

There are some women domination under the capitalism rules,

tradition

ancestor’s message to

such as in politic party, capitalism of economic, militarism, and

conserve and preserve the continuity of living well. The

cultural hegemony that always happens there, and this made

inherited traditionally from the containing the

24

kind of resistance, especially for women. The spirit of struggle

(12) Slang

by women still increases although they try to face social,

(Sumber : Jurnal Pustaka, Fakultas Sastra Unud)

cultural and political discrimination, for example as described in Tanah Tabu novel (2009) which took place at Papua. There

Slang is a specialized vocabulary used by a group of people

are a lot of women depicted in this novel with many kind of

of low position as their common language (vulgar type). This

expressions, such as Mabel, Mace, and Leksi. A family that

definition explains that slang has low status, and often

had three different generations.

associated with a particular social group that has vulgar

The relationship

features (rude, dirt, obscene). Interestingly, despite the negative

between environment and women

problems were interesting enough to

analyze

connotations, slang has been absorbed into literature in

through

Malaysia. In some works, such as Ahadiat Akashah, slang is

ecofeminism perspective. Mabel tried to save her mother land

very dominant in his narrative. He has created a different style

from environment exploitation by foreign people, it was done

as compared literary works produced before the 1990's. The

just for the next generation. It was also the same perspective

slang word that can be detected is kerek which means stubborn,

as the socio-transformatiion of ecofeminism brought by Maria

set (agree), tak ble (short form for tak boleh), kut-kut (takut-

Mies dan Vandana Shiva. They offered subsistence perspective as a key to stop all destructive

takut) and sorang (seorang). In terms of form, slang can be

system for the beloved earth.

divided into two types: (i) an entirely new word with new

This writing tried to construct women resistance in Papua by looking at

meaning, and (ii) new words by recombining old words into

Mabel in Tanah Tabu novels, from socio-

new meanings (Fromkin & Rodman 1988).

transformation of ecofeminism perspective.

The analysis of slang in this paper is based upon the

Keywords: Resistance, Environment, ecofeminism, Papua.

division. This paper, particularly l examined the various forms of popular slang in literary works in Malaysia, and its impact on the style of authorship. Slang is discussed in terms of

25

stylistics, which is a subbranch of linguistic disciplines

Through this activity, children can learn and acquire new

providing special attention to aspects of style in literary works.

vocabulary in the fun and relax situation.

The study is expected to show the style of Malay literature in

This paper is entitled ”The Parents’ Influences to

the 21st century, in particular, popular literature influenced by

Children in Acquiring English Vocabulary through Reading

urban culture. What is meant by 'urban culture' is a

Story Books’. Generally, it is aimed to analyze the

contemporary lifestyle, which is not static but dynamic.

effectiveness of story books in supporting children’s language

Therefore, the urban lifestyle is exposed in literature.

acquisition. Specifically, it is aimed to analyse the language

Key words: slang, vulgar, social group, urban culture, Malay

development of children through the story books as the media

literature

and to identify the factors influencing children’s language development. There are two main theories used in this research, namely theory of Laguage Acquisition(Berry and (13) ABSTRACT

Eisenson,1973) and Language Development (Lee, 1979)

(Sumber : SKRIPSI Sastra Inggris)

The data were collected by doing observation through 3 children (two children at age 3 and one child at age 6 yeras old)

Children learn to speak by copying sound patterns

during the reading story session. This observation method was

heard around them and continue to improve their own

supported by documentation technique by recording the

production until it matches with the adult model. They are

reading activity between children and mother to see the

curious to know about the new vocabularies they have heard

progress of children in acquiring English and by taking note all

and try to pronounce it through the adult guidance. There are

the English vocabulary pronounced by children. The story

many methods can be used in introducing language to children.

books chosen for this research are different for each child,

One of the best methods is by reading story book to children.

based on their age and stage of language development.

26

From the result of the obeservation and analysis of the

One of those villages is Kesiman Kertalangu village, Denpasar

data, it was found that the story book, especially picture book,

Timur district, in Denpasar city. Based on a mutual agreement,

provides many values for children and effective to support

Desa Budaya Kertalangu was officially opened on June 22nd,

children in acquiring English if it is given continuously. It was

2007. As a relatively new tourist attraction, Desa Budaya

also found that the development of language is different from

Kertalangu has a mission to bring conservation, education and

child to child, although they are in the same age. The factors

Balinese cultural values.

influencing language development depend on environment,

The research purpose is to know Desa Budaya

sex, economic status, and physiological condition and motor

Kertalangu potencies and its well being as a relatively new

ability (Ida Ayu Mas Agung Prama Iswari)

tourist attraction in Denpasar city, from the tourist’s perspectives, especially concerning their motivation and

Key words : story book, motor ability

perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu. The research was

(14) DESA BUDAYA KERTALANGU AS A TOURIST

conducted in October 2011, the informants were the Head of

ATTRACTION IN DENPASAR

Kesiman Kertalangu Village, the manager of Desa Budaya

(Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata, Unud)

Kertalangu and several staffs taken as samples through purposive sampling method. While the respondents were 30

Tourism especially in Bali, has given a real big

foreign and domestic tourists taken as samples through

influence into the regional economy. Tourism sector will

accidental sampling method.

remain as the leading sector for Bali’s economy for many years

The result shows that Desa Budaya Kertalangu has an

to come. In order to anticipate it, Bali provincial government

abundant cultural and natural potencies which still require to

through the tourism authority and other related divisions try to

be developed. These potencies act as the motivators

improve, and restructure the available tourist attractions, also

encouraging the tourists to visit. The dominant motivator is

develop new tourist attractions throughout the villages in Bali.

physical ones, which 30% of the respondents claimed. While

27

the tourists’ perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu regarding

attraction

variables,

indicates

landscape/view,

(15) ABSTRACT

agriculture, and community activities as Very Good (VG) with

(Sumber : Tesis Konsentrasi Terjemahan Linguistik, Unud)

5,0, 4,4 and 4,3 score. From the accessibility variable, indicators which get Good (G) perception scores of 4,0 are

This study focusses on the translation of emotion in

location and the road’s condition to location. Next, from the

Eat, Pray Love

amenities/facilities variable, jogging track and fishing pond

into Makan, Doa, Cinta by applying the

theories of : Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and the

indicators get Very Good (VG) perception from the

techniques of translation .

respondents with 4,6 and 4,4. And the last from tourist organization variable, security indicator gets a Good (G)

The study was conducted based on the method of

perception from the respondents with 4,0 score. Based on the

documentary study and observation. In presenting the analysis,

research, generally speaking, the existence of Desa Budaya

the qualitative descriptive technique was applied in accordance

Kertalangu as a tourist attraction gets a good perception,

with the problems and theoritical framework of this study. First

although some indicators which get bad perception grades from

the data were identified and classified based on the category of

the visitors require to be improved, and be able to deliver a

emotion concepts proposed by Wierzbicka(1999). After that,

more memorable tour experience.

some of the relevant data were chosen to represent each

Key words: Potencies,

Motivators,

Perception,

emotion concept to analyze. The classified data were, furher

Tourist

analyzed based on the NSM theory in order to know the

Attraction.

semantic features of the English emotion translation.

28

lexicon and its

The study used the theory of translation (Larson, 1998),

(16) PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS

the category of emotion concepts based on six general themes,

KALIMAT PASIF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SISWA

the NSM, and the techniques of translation.

SMPN 1 TEGALLANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN CHAIN CARD GAME

The result of this study shows that there are six emotion concepts found in Eat, Pray,Love as well as Makan, Doa,

(sumber: tesis S2 konsentrasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran

Cinta. They covers all the categories of emotion concept

Bahasa)

proposed by Wierzbicka. This study proves the importance of

This study aimed at finding out whether the use of

applying NSM theory in translatio. It emphasizes that NSM is

chain card game approach could improve the writing skill of

useful and applicable in determining the closest equivalent of a

passive simple presenet tense mastery. The subjects of this

lexicon. In translating the English emotion lexicon into

study are the eight grade studets of SMPN 1 Tegallang in the

Indonesian, the techniques used were literal translation,

academic year of 2011/2012. The samples were purposely

reduction, discursive creation, modulation and established

taken from class F consisting of 38 students (18 male and 20

equivalent technique.(Putu Dian Aryswari Octania Dewi)

female).

Key words : translation , emotion, NSM, Translation

The study was designed in the form of action-based

technique

research involving four steps in each cycle, namely : planning, action, observation and reflection. Each cycle consisted of three sessions, two sessions are for conducting the actions and one for administering pot-test. In order to collect the data, four instruments were used: test, observation, sudents’ diary and interview. The data analysis was presented in the table and

29

chart of progressive analysis, as well as also in descriptive

encourage other researchers to implement linguistic theories in

narrative sentences.

performing either classroom action or experiment research in the field of language teaching and learning, for the sake of

The results of the quantitative data showed that the use

improving the students’ skills in English and also advancing

of chain card game could improve the passive simple present

the theories of linguistics and language teaching.

tense mastery of the eight grade student at SMPN 1 Tegallang. It could be seen from the result of the students’ achievement

Key words : approach, writing, passive simple present tense

tests and the students’ involment which improved continously

(17) POLYSEMY IN THE LEXEME HEAD A

during the application of the technique. The mean score of

COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION

students was 60 in the pre-test, which was categorized into fair

(sumber : Tesis konsentrasi LINGUISTIK MURNI, Unud)

level of mastery. After having treatment in the first cycle, the students’ mean improved to 72.1 categorized into a fair level of mastery. In the second cycle, the students’ mean score improved to 80.4 categorized into good level of mastery. This

This cognitive Linguistics and corpus-based study

improvement was supported by the qualitative data. The

investigates the polysemic nature of the English body-part

qualitative data indicated that the students could master passive

lexeme, i.e. HEAD, in terms of (i) the cognitive motivations

simple present tense. Furthermore, the result of students’ diary

grounding the various type of head’s extended senses, (ii) the

was 71.05% in the first cycle and 94.74% in second cycle.

correlation with the constructions within which head exhibits

Besides, observation reveals that 76.31% in first cycle and

its semantic extensions, and (iii) the relatedness among the

92.1% in second cycle.

clsuter of head’s distinct senses in the context of its semantic network. The data comes from the web achieve of eight British

It is highly expected that this study on the use of chain

newspapers searched through the Webcorp search engine.

card game in teaching passive simple present tense will

30

Thirteen types of extended senses are found within the

senses and the head’s prototypical properties. The head’s

figurative citations with the lexeme HEAD. The ’leader; to

prototypical meaning and its extensions form a semantic

lead’ sense quantitatively tops the figurative citations (354 out

network via elaboration and extension relationships.(Gede

of 492 figurative citations). The other types of the extended

Primahadi Wijaya R)

senses include ’mind’, ’motion I & II’, most important part,

Key words : Cognitive Linguistics, Polysemy, HEAD,

spatial location, advantage, hair, scalp, person, forestall, propel

Construction.

(the ball) by striking it with the head, sand strike (someone) with the head. The head’s

(18) DHARMAYATRA IN THE DWIJENDRA TATTWA

prototypical meaning motivates its

TEXT ANALYSIS OF RECEPTION

extensions via the interaction between metaphor, metonymy, and also the shematic constructional meanings of the

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

constructions framing those senses. Typically, head initially undergoes metonymic extensions. Later, some of these are

The object of the study is Dwijenda Text (hereinafter

involved in a metaphoric relation, either as the source or target

abbreviated to DT). It contains interesting narrations and is

domain, evoked as the motivation behind the whole

importantly related to the dharmayatra,

constructions’ meaning

associated with the extensions. Two

journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha, the chrarismatic figure,

core configurations for the metonymic extensions emerge:

in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. Before the analysis of

”WHOLE- PART” and ”PART-PART”. The head’s diverse

reception was conducted, the corpus of DT text compeletely

senses can be categorized by one phonological form [hed]

and strucrurally telling the religious journey made by Dang

based on family resemblance. It means the extension do not

Hyang Nirartha was successfully determined. The analysis in

necesssarily embody all of

head’s prototypical properties.

this study was made to answer the following questions: what is

Metaphor and metonymy build the link between the extended

the narrative structure of DT text; what are the enlightenment

31

the holy religious

image entities of the dharmayatra of DT text; how do people

analysis, it can be concluded that people, through their literary

appreciate the dharmayatra of DT text? The answers to the

works, books, articles and websites, appreciate the discourse of

narrative structure of DT text; the image entities and the

the dharmayatra performed in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa.

appreciation provided by people are the main objectives of this

( Disertasi S3 oleh Ida Bagus Rai Putra)

study. The theories adopted in this study are the theory of

Key words : dharmayatra,

reception introduced by Jauss, the theory of semiotics

Dwijendra tattwa text;

journey

introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology introduced by Barthes. As a qualitative study, the data needed were collected by the methods of observation, note-taking,


documentation and interview supported with a sound recorder and pictures. The results of the analysis are informally presented, it means that they are verbally described in the form

(1) PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN

of words which are systematically composed based on the

PADA SAPI PUTIH DI DESA TARO GIANYAR

problems formulated in this study. The analysis of the narrative structure of DT text contains narrarative units which are in the

N. S. DHARMAWAN1, K. BUDAARSA2, I K. MANGKU

forms of theme, characters and plots. They all unite to form stories

which

are

mythological,

legendary,

BUDIASA2,

symbolic,

N. N. SURYANI2, DAN GEDE MAHARDIKA2

hagiographic and suggestive in nature. Based on the analysis of enlightenment image entities, it can be said that there are

1

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana;

three basic entities leading to the creation of DT text. They 2

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali

are : first enlightment, second protection of Hindhuism, and third construction of temple institutions. Based on the reception

(Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi)

32

The activity of this community services was carried out on September 20, 2009 at Taro Village, Gianyar Regency. The purpose of this community services is to share knowledge about the health management of livestocks to the Taro cattle’s breeders. The other purposes are to avoid the economic loss

(2) CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS BEFORE ENZYMATICALY SACCHARIFICATION USING CULTURE FILTRATE OF Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride Oleh : Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam, Nyoman Semadi Antara and Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology Udayana University (sumber : LPPM Unud)

caused by the death of animals, by giving animal health service and epizootic septichemic vaccination to the Taro cattle. Among this thirty nine Taro cattles, twenty five (64.10%) were vaccinated with epizootic septichemic vaccine and three of them were injected with B complex vitamin. All the cattles were also sprayed with insecticide to control the insect attack. From the enormous responses and enthusiasm of the Taro cattle’s breeders, it can be concluded that the activity came into satisfying result. Since the Taro cattles are an asset in Bali, in

Objective of the research was to find out sources of

the future the similar activities should be done regularly. It is

lignocelluloses that could be converted to simple sugars

suggested that the government should spend budget for Taro

especially glucose as raw material in bioethanol production as

cattle maintenances and their health services.

renewable energy resource. Bioethanol production in efficient process particularly on step of delignification was another aim

Key Words: Knowledge-Share, Animal Health Service, Taro Bali Cattle

33

of the research, so that the process could be applied in

value (WRV) of the lignocelluloses. Bagasse and corn stalk

industrial scale.

were the potential agriculture waste to be used as raw material

Some solid wastes such as paddy straw, corn stalk,

in bioethanol production. After delignification process, this raw

bagasse, waste of wood industry, were used as raw material of

material contained cellulose, lignin, and WRV of about

lignocelluloses resource. The raw material was dried, ground

69.46%, 8.79%, and 8.42, respectively. Crude enzyme

into small particles, and delignified by using sodium hydroxide

produced by Aspergillus niger showed higher activity than the

(NaOH)

different

enzyme produced by Trichoderma viride. The crude enzyme

concentration and soaking time. These chemical treatments

had FP-ase activity (bagasse as substrate) was about 0.0226 U

were done to reduce lignin content of the raw material and to

and CMC-ase activity (corn stalk as substrate) was about

change the amorphism of cellulose to be more amorphous. Two

0.0606 U. The other advantages of using Aspergillus niger is

kinds of cellulose resources were chosen based on value of its

able to grow in wide range of temperature and easier to grow

potency with the best chemical treatment for delignification.

than T. viride.

solution,

ammonia,

and

H2O2

in

These selected cellulose and chemical used for delignification

Key

process were then used on the next experiment continued by

words:

saccharification,

saccharification using crude enzyme of Aspergillus niger and

chemical

culture

treatment,

filtrate,

lignocellulose,

Aspergillus

niger

Trichoderma viride

Trichoderma viride. Combination treatment of substrate as raw material and filtrate of mould used in saccharification process that produced the highest simple sugars (glucose) was then

(3) Un-electrified Sub-villages around Bali and Local Resources

selected for the next step of bioethanol production. Results of the research showed that NaOH solution was

For Renewable Electrical Energy Generation

the most effective chemical substance used in delignification

Oleh :

process. This solution also could increase the water retention

34

and

Nyoman S Kumara, WG Ariastina, IAD Giriantari, W Sukerayasa

Key words: Bali rural electrification, un-electrified subvillages, renewable electricity generation, Bali electricity

Department of Electrical Engineering

system

Faculty of Engineering Udayana University (Sumber : LPPM Unud) Bali is one of main tourist destinations in Indonesia both for domestic and international travelers. This has transformed the island into one of the provinces in Indonesia that enjoys good economy and hence achieves relatively good living standards for most of the population. However, it appears there are areas in Bali still without access to electricity

(4) Evaluasi Crude Antigen Dari Cairan Kista Taenia saginata Untuk Uji Serologis Taenia saginata Sisteserkosis

which is an essential need in today’s life. World has recognized

Oleh :

that electricity is a necessary support for achieving many of the millennium development goals. The research reported here is

Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan, I Made Dwinata, dan I Made Damriyasa

an investigation on the current status of un-electrified sub-

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana,

villages around Bali. It also presents results on assessment of

Denpasar - Bali, INDONESIA

local resources such as natural, social and human resources


available in those areas. Solution based on application of renewable electrical energy generation is proposed to provide

Taeniasis-cysticercosis is still an animal and public

green and sustainable electrical energy for basic uses in the

health problems in developing countries, that pig and cattle are

sub-villages around Bali.

the primary intermediate hosts. Many provinces in Indonesia are endemic for taeniasis/cysticercosis. Data on these zoonotic 35

1

diseases in Indonesia are scarce due to lack of diagnosis methods for detecting the diseases.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University,

Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 2Virology Laboratory, Disease

Serological assays are

important methods for epidemiological studies; this method

Investigation Centre Regional VI Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

can be applied to identify endemic areas. Antigen preparation


from cyst fluid of Taenia saginata metacestode was used for diagnosis by using ELISA methods with the objective of

In order to establish an immunological detection of

further validating the method as a field diagnostic test. After

rabies virus in tissues of infected dogs, monoclonal antibodies

check board titration the optimal results of ELISA were

(mAbs) against rabies virus (RV) were produced. The Mabs

obtained by employing the antigen dilution at 1:160, with

were produced by fusion of mieloma cells with the

conjugate diluted at 1:4000 and serum at 1:80. Cut off value

lymphocytes of mice immunized with RV. The mAbs produced

was 0.655. Using cyst fluid as antigen in ELISA method we

were then characterized and used for the detection of rabies

observed sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 88.9%.

We

virus in brain tissues of the infected dogs. Six mAbs

concluded that ELISA performed with cyst fluid antigen of

designated CC6, EG4, DG10, BB12, CA9 dan EB5 were used

Taenia saginata metacestodes is a good tool for the diagnosis

in this study. In Western blotting test, some mAbs reacted with

purpose.

66 KDa

which is the glycoprotein of the virus.

In

immunoperoxedase, 2 mAbs (CC6 and DG10) detected RV in

Key Words: Cyst fluid, Taenia saginata, antigen, ELISA

th brain of infected dogs. By direct immunoflourescenec,

(5) Immunological Detection of Rabies Virus in

flourescnce isotyocyanate (FITC) labelled DG10 mAbs

BrainTissues of Infected Dogs by Monoclonal Antibodies

detected RV in fresh and formaldehyde fixed brain tissues. RV was detected in 12 infected dogs but not in normal uninfected

Nyoman Mantik Astawa1, Ida Bagus Kade Suardana1,

dogs. In this study it was confirmed that rabies virus can be

Luh Putu Agustini2, Faiziah2

36

detected in the brain tissues of infected dogs by monoclonal

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa

antibodies.

konsentrasi aktivitas tritium dalam sampel air laut di beberapa pantai yang dipakai sebagai obyek wisata di Bali.

3.2 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan ke Bahasa

Sampel air laut diambil, kemudian didestilasi dan

Indonesia

dielektrolisa, hasilnya di cacah dengan liquid scintilation

Bagian ini memuat

contoh Abstrak berbahasa

counter (LSC). Kosentrasi aktivitas tritium di pantai

Indonesia yang diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Inggris.

kotamadya Denpasar dan Kabupaten Badung diperoleh

Perhatikan,

dengan sebaran 4,2 x 10-5 Bq/L hingga 4,5 x 10-5 Bq/L.

pemilihan

leksikon,

pengurutan

kata,

dan

penyusunan kalimat yang diterjemahkan.

Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan kosentrasi Tritium di pantai tersebut masih jauh dari ambang batas yang diperkenan melalui SK Bapeten, yakni KA. BAPETEN at


SK. No. 2 / Ka BAPETEN / 1999, i.e. 1 x 10 5 Bq/L. Dari penelitian ini direkomendasikan pantai di kedua wilayah itu

(1) ANALISA KONSENTRASI KANDUNGAN TRITIUM

layak dipakai sebagai daerah tujuan pariwisata jika ditinjau

PADA BEBERAPA SAMPEL AIR LAUT DI

dari bahaya pencemaran radiasi Beta dari radio Isotop

LINGKUNGAN BEBERAPA OBYEK WISATA DI BALI

Tritium.

OLEH:

Kata kunci:

Ida Bagus Made Suryatika, S.Si, M.Si.

3

H, air, elektroda, pencacah sintilasi cair,

Tritium,Beta, pariwisata

Dra. I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati, M.Si.

ABSTRACT

Prof. Dr. Drs. I Made Dira Swantara, M.Si. (Sumber : LPPM Unud)

It has been carried out an investigation of tritium activity concentration in seawater samples in some beaches of tourism

ABSTRAK

area in Bali. Seawater samples were distilled, electrolyzed, and

37

then the results obtained from electrolyze were counted by

Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

liquid scintilation counter (LSC). The Tritium activity


concentration obtained in Denpasar and Badung beaches was

ABSTRAK

from 4,2 x 10-5 Bq/L to 4,5 x 10-5 Bq/L. The result obtained from this research figures out that the tritium activity

Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) mengetahui pengaruh jenis

concentration is much less than the limited concentration of

olahan kering, cara pengolahan akhir ketela dan interaksi

Government rule of Bapeten, based on the SK Bapeten, namely

keduanya terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten

KA. BAPETEN At SK. No. 2 / Ka BAPETEN / 1999, i.e. 1 x

olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah

105 Bq /L. Base on this research, it can be recommended that

dikonsumsi tubuh, 2) mengetahui olahan kering dan cara

both beach areas are safe from tritium and Beta of tritium

pengolahan akhir ketela yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan

isotope radiations for tourism objects.

produk yang mengandung pati resisten dan gizi yang tertinggi

Key words: 3H, water, electrolyze, electrode, liquid

tetapi menyebabkan peningkatan kandungan gula darah yang

scintillation counter, tourism, tritium

terendah.

(2) UPAYA MENENTUKAN JENIS OLAHAN KERING

Metode penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak

DAN CARA PENGOLAHAN AKHIR KETELA

lengkap dengan percobaan faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis olahan kering dengan perlakuan : keripik, chips, kerupuk dan

UNTUK BAHAN PANGAN PENDERITA DIABETES

snack. Faktor kedua cara pengolahan akhir dengan perlakuan

MELLITUS

penggorengan dan pengovenan. Percobaan dilaksanakan secara

Oleh

bioassay menggunakan 80 ekor hewan coba tikus yang dibagi

Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono, I Gusti Ngurah Agung dan M.

menjadi 8 kelompok perlakuan kombinasi. Pengamatan

Surya Pramana Mahardika

dilakukan terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten

38

olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah

resistant starch and nutrition, and the product was expected to

dikonsumsi tubuh

be able suppressing the increasing level of blood glucose content.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis olahan kering, cara pengolahan ketela dan interaksi keduanya

The method of the research was based on the completed

berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar pati, namun berpengaruh

random design with the factorial experiment two factors were

sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, total gula,

experimented, the first factor was the form of dry food

gula reduksi, kadar pati resisten dan kenaikan glukosa darah

products with four kinds of the product from namely: crispy,

dalam tubuh setelah mengkonsumsi olahan ketela tersebut.

chip, cracker and snack. The second factor was final processing

Olahan kering ketela yang dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan

with two kinds of methods were experiment was done using so

dan konsumsi penderita diabetes mellitus adalah keripik ketela

nice which divided into eight blocks of combination treatments

yang dioven dan memiliki kadar air 3.27%, abu 2.58%, protein

of the experiments. The nutrition content, resistant starch of

3.42%, lemak 1.79%, total gula 7.98%, gula reduksi 3.35%,

dry food products and the increasing level of blood glucose of

pati 50.02%, pati resisten 39.29% dan menyebabkan kenaikan

mice after consuming the products were observed during the

glukosa darah sebesar 8 mg/lt.

experiment.

ABSTRACT

The result of the research showed that the form of dry food products and the final processing of sweet potato, and

The research was aimed to determine the effect of the

their interaction as well, have a significant effect on starch

form of dry food products, and final processing of sweet potato

content of the products and content of moisture, ash, protein,

and their interaction, on the nutrition content, resistant starch of

lipid, total sugar, reducing sugar, resistant starch and the

the products, and the increasing level of blood glucose of mice

increasing level of blood glucose of mice after consuming the

after consuming the products. The research was also aimed to

product. The crispy form of dry sweet potato product and final

find out the best form of dry product that contained the highest

39

processed by oven roasting was the best product which could

dan besar amplitudo gelombang, kekuatan energi dan hambatan

suppress the increasing level of blood glucose of mice to 8

pertumbuhan bakteri ETEC B2432 pada media nutrient agar

mg/L and has resistant starch of about 39.29%. This product

(NA). antara kelompok dengan tenaga biomagnetik

also had the best nutrition content such as content of protein,

terlatih (kontrol) dan yang terlatih (Persiapan Payung/PP dan

lipid, total sugar and starch of about 3.42%, 1.79%, 7.98%, and

Bayu Pamungkas/BP ). Penelitian menggunakan metoda

50.02%, respectively.

obserfasional dan eksperimental, antara

bulan Mei sampai

dengan Agustus 2009.

(3) PEMANFAATAN BIOMAGNETIK SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM KETAHANAN

Hasil penelitian dari 30 orang sampel (masing-

NASIONAL

masing sepuluh orang dari kelompok kontrol, PP dan BP), menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gelombang antara kelompok

Suata,K*, A.A.N.Gunawan**, Retno Kawuri**.

kontrol, PP, dan BP tampaknya ada perbedaan, yang

*: Bagian Mikrobilogi Fak.Kedokteran Univ.Udayana

ditentukan

oleh

besarnya

amplitudo

masing-masing

gelombang. Dari analisa amplitudo ditemukan beda rerata

**: Fakultas MIPA Univ.Udayana

amplitudo kelompok PP dan BP berturut-turut 5,90 dan


8,91 volt lebih besar bermakna

dari kelompok kontrol

dengan nilai p<0,01. Hal yang sama juga terlihat antara

ABSTRAK

kelompok BP dan PP dimana

Pengobatan alternatif dengan tenaga biomagnetik berkembang dengan pesat

tidak

BP menghasilkan rerata

amplitudo 3,01 volt lebih besar dari PP yang secara statistik

dalam menangani kasus-kasus

berbeda bermakna dengan p<0,01 Analisa kekuatan energi

infeksi maupun non infeksi yang masih banyak ditemukan di

menunjukkan bahwa kelompok PP dan BP menghasilkan

Indonesia, namun belum ada penelitian ilmiah yang dilaporkan

energi lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol, berturut-turut

mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk

8,573 dan 4,204 -Joule. Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik

40

bermakna dengan p<0,05. Sedangkan antara kelompok PP

Kata kunci : tenaga biomagnetik, amplitudo gelombang, energi,

dan BP menunjukkan kekuatan energi tidak berbeda

bakteri ETEC.B2432

bermakna secara stattistik dengan p>0,05. Pertumbuhan bakteri

ETEC

B2432

menunjukkan

bahwa

ABSTRACT

rerata

pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP dan BP adalah 174,16

Alternative therapy using biomagnetic power has

dan 220,50 koloni secara berturutan, lebih kecil dari

developed very fast recently on infectious and non infectious

kelompok kontrol ; antara kelompok BP dan PP, rerata

cases, which are still very common in Indonesia. However,

pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP adalah 46,33, lebih kecil

there is no scientific study has been reported on this matter.The

dari kelompok BP. Perbedan diatas secara statistik

purposes of this study were to determine the wave pattern and

bermakna (p<0.01). Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik

amplitude, the energy power, and the growth inhibition of

sangat bermakna dengan p<0,01.

ETEC B2432 onto nutrient agar plate (NA) between group of people with biomagnetic power who has not been trained

Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat kami simpulkan

(control) and those who have well trained (Persiapan Payung

bahwa kelompok PP dan BP mempunyai amplitudo

/PP and Bayu Pamungkas/BP), The study method comprised

gelombang, kekuatan energi, dan hambatan pertumbuhan

observational and experimental method, carried out from May

ETEC B2432 pada media NA, lebih besar dari kelompok

and August 2009.

kontrol, namun antara kelompok PP dan BP menunjukkan kekuatan energi yang tidak berbeda bermakna. Masih

The results of study among 30 people (10 people each

banyak hal yang belum diketahui yang berkaitan dengan

of the control, PP, and BP) showed that the wave pattern

tenaga biomagnetik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian

between control, PP, and BP groups differed depending on the

lanjutan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peranan

level of wave amplitude. From analysis of amplitude we found

tenaga biomagnetik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan

that the amplitude mean of PP and BP groups were 5.90 and

bidang kesehatan.

8.91 volt respectively, significant higher than control group

41

(p<0.01). Similar finding was also seen between BP and PP

Key words : biomagnetic power, wave amplitude, energy

groups, the amplitude mean of BP group was 3.01 higher than

power, ETEC B2432.

PP group which was significantly different (p<0.01). From analysis of energy power showed that the energy power of PP and BP groups were


8.575 and 4.204 Joule respectively,

statistically significant difference higher than control group

(1) RUMAH ADAT DUSUN SADE

(p<0.05), however the energy power between PP and BP group

DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH

showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Mean colonies growth of PP and BP groups were 174.16 and 220.50 colonies

Cok Istri Suryawati

respectively, less than control group; between BP and PP


groups, the mean colonies growth of BP group was 46.33 colonies, less than PP group. The above differences were

ABSTRAK

significant difference (p<0.01).

Rumah adat tradisional di NTB mempunyai

From the results of this study we conclude that PP and

bentuk yang khas dan unik yang tidak terlihat ada

BP groups had wave amplitude, energy power, and growth

pada rumah adat lainnya. Yang memberikan ciri khas

inhibition of ETEC B2432 on NA agar plates higher than

dan unik itu adalah lantainya yang terbuat dari

control group, however between PP and BP groups, the energy power

campuran kotoran kerbau, sehingga kelihatan hitam

was not significant difference. Many aspects of

mengkilap. Pelestarian arsitektur tradisional yang

biomagnetic power are still not yet clear, therefore, further

dimaksud di sini adalah pengetahuan yang dimiliki

studies are needed to explore in more detail the role of

masyarakat setempat untuk mengelola lingkungan.

biomagnetic power especially in the field of health.

Pengetahuan tersebut melahirkan perilaku hasil dari adaptasi mereka terhadap lingkungan, sehingga 42

kearifan lokal akan memberikan fungsi dan makna pada

tradisi-tradisi

dalam

arsitektur,

Key words : traditional architecture, traditional

yang

house, local wisdom

implikasinya adalah kelestarian atau kelangsungan

(2) BENTUK CERITERA JARAT KARU DALAM

pola pemukiman dalam hal ini arsitektur tradisional

TRADISI MESATWA PADA KEHIDUPAN

untuk jangka waktu panjang.

MASYARAKAT BALI

Kata kunci : arsitektur tradisional, rumah tradisonal, I Nyoman Duana Astika (Unud Denpasar) dan I Gusti. Ngr.

kearifan lokal.

Jayanti

ABSTRACT


The traditional house of Western Nusa Tenggara has specifically characteristic and unique shape which

ABSTRAK

is different from other traditional houses. The traditional Carita Jarat karu adalah salah satu cerita bagian

house uniqueness is the floor made of mixture from

dari Adiparwa. Adiparwa merupakan parwa pertama dari

buffalo’s dirt, therefore it looks shiny black. The

delapan belas parwa Mahabharata yang dikenal dengan

preservation of traditional architecture refers to the local

Astadasaparwa. Sebagai sastra parwa umumnya, Cerita

society knowledge to manage the environment, this

Jaratkaru juga menunjukkan ketergantungannya dari

knowledge makes its behavior as a result of society

kutipan-kutipan karya asli dalam bahasa Sanskerta yang

adaptation with the environment, the local wisdom will,

tersebar di seluruh teks. Intinya cerita ini menekankan

therefore give the function and meaning to the traditions

pemahaman tentang cinta kasih anak terhadap orang tua,

of the architecture, and the implication is the continuity

dijabarkan dalam bentuk ruwat. Teks Carita Jaratkaru

of settlement shape in terms of traditional architecture

pada konteks umat Hindu di Bali memiliki makna hakiki

for long periods.

sebagai nilai mengenai hubungan leluhur dan anak,

43

namun dalam kenyataan sebagian masyarakat khususnya

philosophical values. The Balinese Hindu refers to the

generasi muda melakukan penyimpangan terhadap nilai-

story of Jaratkaru in applying the ritual of panca

nilai

yadnya, especially in pitra yadnya ceremony.

tersebut.

Carita

Jaratkaru

digunakan

oleh

masyarakat Hindu Bali di dalam mengiringi aktivitas

Key words: The Story of Jarat Karu, Yadnya Ceremony,

panca yadnya, terutama pada upacara pitra yadnya.

and Story Telling.

Kata Kunci: Ceritra Jaraktaru, Upacara yadnya, dan

(3) KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP –

Mesatwa.

PRINSIP DAN KRITERIA EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN ABSTRACT

TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN DESA TAMAN SARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Jaratkaru is one of the story parts in Adiparwa. Adiparwa is the first parwa (story part) from eighteen

(Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata Unud)

parwas in Mahabharata which is more recognized as

ABSTRAK

Astadasaparwa. As well as common literary parwa, in the story of Jaratkaru it also shows its quotations

Pengembangan Pariwisata harus menguntungkan secara

dependence of the original Sanskrit masterpiece that

ekonomi, adil secara etika dan sosial terhadap masyarakat,

can be seen at the whole text. Essentially, this story

menjaga kelestarian flora,fauna, dan kebudayaan. Banyuwangi

emphasizes comprehension about children’s love to

memiliki flora dan fauna sebagai daerah tujuan ekowisata,

their parents, illustrated in ruwat. In perspective of

pemanfaatan potensi desa belum menyentuh pada tingkat

Hindu in Bali, the Story of Jaratkaru has real meaning

kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Karena pengelolaan belum

as the value of the link between ancestor and the later

optimal. Pariwisata belum memberikan kontribusi yang cukup

generation, but in fact some of Hindu societies, the

berarti bagi masyarakat maupun Pemerintah. Kawah Ijen

young generations particularly do not accept such

adalah sebuah Kawasan Wisata yang telah di tetapkan sebagai

44

Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam, sebagai sumber daya tarik

rumusan namun secara managemen pengembangan belum

wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi serta

mengarah pada ekowisata pengembangan belum optimal.

penerapan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata di Kawasan

Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan jumlah flora dan fauna

Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen desa Taman Sari. Dengan

dengan kategori baik menunjukkan daerah tersebut berpotensi.

metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu untuk mengetahui

Kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia berupa tarian dan

potensi flora dan fauna. dengan cara inventarisasi. Potensi

kegiatan penambangan dengan cara tradisional sebagai daya

kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia dengan

analisis

tarik.2 Beberapa hal dalam penerapan prinsip dan kriteria

deskripsi, menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat.Menerapkan

ekowisata ada kemiripan namun secara managemen belum

prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata rumusan hasil Lokakarya dan

mengarah

pelatihanan Ekowisata Nasional tahun 2006, dengan cara

masyarakat. Mengacu dengan hal tersebut sebaiknya KSDA

evaluasi. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 1.Potensi Flora ada

sebagai pengelola

23 jenis, kriteria kualitas

keanekaragaman masuk skala 4,

dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pariwisata, Pemda mengadakan

artinya baik. Potensi Fauna ada 17 jenis, kriteria kualitas

pelatihan untuk masyarakat yaitu memandu, bahasa Ingris,dan

keanekaragaman masuk skala 5, artinya sangat baik. Keduanya

desa sebagai stop over.

menggambarkan

khasanah

kekayaan

potensi

dengan

Kata Kunci

keanekaragaman flora maupun fauna yang dimiliki. Potensi

yang masih tradisional dengan alat yang sederhana. 2.

adanya

keterlibatan

mengacu pada ekowisata, masyarakat

: Pelestarian alam, budaya, dan meningkatkan

Potential Study and Application Of The Criteria

Penerapan Prinsip–Prinsip dan Kriteria Ekowisata di Kawasan

Principal Ecotourism In Taman Sari Villages Of Banyuwangi.

Alam Kawah Ijen Desa Taman Sari

Banyuwangi. Hasil evaluasi

Belum

ABSTRACT

yang sifatnya turun temurun. Kegiatan penambangan belerang

Wisata

ekowisata.

ekonomi masyarakat

kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia yaitu tarian tradisional

Taman

pada

Tourism development must give the benefit to the society

beberapa hal mirip dengan

members economically, ethically, equally and socially to

45

preserve flora, fauna, and culture. Although Banyuwangi has

of quality criteria including 5 skills, the meaning is very good.

flora and fauna as an ecotourism destination,

Both of them

the potential,

describe the repertoire of potential wealth of

however has not yet been touched for the welfare of the

diversity of flora and fauna owned. The potential of culture

village of local communities. It is caused by the management

and human resources are the traditional dances which are

which

continued from generation to generation.

has not yet been maximized. Tourism has not yet

Sulfur mining

contributed the welfare to society and the Government

activities are traditionally still collected using simple tools. 2.

significantly. Ijen Crater is one of the tourism areas

The application of Principles and Criteria for Ecotourism in the

already

set as a Natural Park for the tourism attraction.

Area Natural Park of Ijen Crater Village Taman Sari Banyuwangi can be evaluated to some similar ways to the

This research objective is to assess the potential and to

formula but the management has not yet led to the development

apply the principles and criteria of ecotourism in the Area

of ecotourism

of Natural Park Ijen Crater Banyuwangi Taman Sari village. In order to know the potential flora, and fauna, the inventory

It can be concluded that 1. The totals numbers of flora and

method was applied. The potential of culture and human

fauna in the same categories show that the area is potential.

resources are analyzed descriptively, through describing the

The culture and human resources in the form of dances and

conditions of people. By applying ecotourism principles and

mining activities using traditionally simple ways are as the

criteria formulation of the National Ecotourism decided in

power to attract tourists. 2 Several key principles and criteria

2006 Workshop, the best method is considered to be

of ecotourism seem to be similar, however the management

evaluation.

has not yet led to the development of ecotourism, because the absence of community involvement.

The Results of the research are : 1. There are 23 types of flora potency, diversity of quality criteria including 4 skills, it

Suggestions should be given in order to the development

means good. There are 17 types from fauna potency, diversity

of ecotourism, community involvement in tourism activities,

46

conducting training for the community guides which make

English speaking

this spot to be one of the

(Sumber abstrak berasal dari Draft Abstrak yang belum diedit,

stop over

Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi).

villages. Key words:

Natural, cultural conservation, and enhance

(1) PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI

community economics

KOMBINASI FESES SAPI DAN BABI DALAM DIGESTER MOBILE SEBAGAI UPAYA PRODUKSI BIOENERGI ALTERNATIF ABSTRACT

4. KESALAHAN DAN KOREKSI Bagian

ini

membahas

contoh

abstrak

Has done community service in order to provide the

yang

knowledge and skills to members of a group of cattle in the

menggunakan bahasa Inggris tidak standar. Ketidakstandaran penggunaan

bisa

dalam

bentuk

pemilihan

village of Pengotan, Bangli about how processing cow manure

leksikon,

and pig waste into biogas, as an environmentally friendly

penyusunan kalimat dan gaya bahasa Inggris Ilmiah. Koreksi

alternative energy. Method of activities with demoplot how to

kesalahan ditandai dengan garis bawah, tanda garis di bawah

create installations, mobile digester, which is a fermentation

kosakata, ungkapan, frasa maupun kalimat dari tiap abstrak

tank where the cow and pig feces to produce biogas

sumber menandai kekurangsatandaran pemakaian, kemudian

(bioenergy) is ready to use. The group of farmers who

tanda garis bawah pada abstrak koreksi berikutnya sebagai

participated in the training activities of household-scale biogas

bentuk yang standar

production is very enthusiastic follow until the end. Almost 100% of participants acknowledged that mobile digester

47

offered as a place of production of biogas can be accepted and

Pengotan.

become the solution of cultural problems that have been

Key words: cattle feces, mobile digester and biogas

developed in rural areas Pengotan. (2) APLIKASI RUMUS PENAKSIRAN BOBOT BADAN

Key words: cattle feces, mobile digester and biogas

TERNAK BERDASARKAN UKURAN DIMENSI TUBUH

KOREKSI

PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI POTONG

This community service was conducted in order to

DI DESA DAUH YEH CANI ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

provide the knowledge and skills to members of a cattle-group

ABSTRACT

in the village of Pengotan, Bangli. It was also about how processing cow manure and pig waste into biogas, as an

The activity community service in order to improve the

environmentally friendly alternative energy. Methods of

knowledge and skill of farmer in estimating the live weight of

activities are with demoplot how to create installations, mobile

bali cattle was conducted on Monday, 23 August 2009. This

digester, which is a fermentation tank where the cow and pig

activity is followed by 22 farmers a member of local society

feces producing biogas (bioenergy) is ready to use. The group

“Walung Sari” which is located at Banjar Banjaran,

of farmers who participated in the training activities of

Abiansemal village, Badung regency. The method that have

household-scale biogas production was very enthusiastically

been used in this activity were counseling and demonstration

attending

participants

including the procedure to measure body dimension which are

acknowledged that mobile digester offered as a place of

body length and heart width of cattle, estimate a body weight

production of biogas can be accepted and become the solution

by using a formula besed on body dimension, and comparing

of cultural problems that have been developed in rural areas

the estimation result into a table conversion. Result of the

it until the end. Almost 100%

activity indicate that the response of farmers at the time when

48

the activity take place were very good. This matter is showed

local society “Walung Sari”

located at Banjar Banjaran,

from a good enthusiasm of farmers at following the activity

Abiansemal village, Badung regency. The methods used in this

and the number of questions which emerge at the time of

activity were counseling and demonstration including the

discussion. The questions were raised all about a equipment

procedure to measure body dimension which are body length

and how to use it in measuring body dimension, how to

and heart width of cattle, estimate a body weight by using a

increase the estimation accuracy and how the impact of

formula besed on body dimension, and comparing the

estimation result when it is used in animal transaction. At the

estimation result into a table conversion. Result of the activity

time of demonstration all of farmers follow the practice with a

indicated that the response of farmers at that time was very

good enthusiasm too and they also tray to measure a body

good. This matter was shown from a good enthusiasm of

dimension of cattle. From the activities result it can be

farmers in attending the activity and the number of questions

concluded that a training as well as estimate of a live weight

emerges at the time of discussion. The questions were raised all

based on that formula or equation have perceivable by the

about equipments and how to use them in measuring body

farmers and promise to apply this knowledge in animal

dimension, how to increase the estimation accuracy and how

transaction.

the impact of estimation result when it is used in transaction. At the time of demonstration all

Key words : estimating formula, live weight, body dimension

animal farmers

participated on the practice with a good enthusiasm too and they also tried to measure a body dimension of cattle. From the activities result, it can be concluded that a training as well as

KOREKSI

estimate of a live weight based on that formula or equation

The activity of community service in order to improve

have been perceived by the farmers and promised to apply this

the knowledge and skill of farmer in estimating the live weight

knowledge in animal transaction.

of Bali cattle was conducted on Monday, 23 August 2009. This

Key words : estimating formula, live weight, body dimension

activity was attended by 22 farmers from the members of 49

(3) PENATAAN KEMITRAAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN

KOREKSI Tista village, representing one of the traditional villages

DESA WISATA TISTA KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN

of Tabanan Regency owns a unique social aspect, potency and

KABUPATEN TABANAN

culture so that many tourists pay it a visit. From the result of

ABSTRACT

the discussion with elite figures, government which are competent

Tista village, representing one of the traditional village

travel agencies in terms of

and

supporting

of Tabanan Regency owning unique of social aspect of typical

tourism village, Tista village has developed the band of

other potency and culture so that many tourist paying a visit.

tracking. This activity have succeeded in making package tour

From result of discussion with elite figure, agent travel and

and also formed institute of tourism village to control tourism

government hence in earning some potency which is competent

activity. The

to be sold in effort supporting tourism village. Besides

village" consisting of a package passing enjoyably the ancient

arranging band of tracking had Tista custom, this activity have

commission, tracking, and traditional countryside. In exploiting

succeeded to make package tour and also form institute of

the tourism attraction, it must keep remaining to pay attention

tourism village to be in control of activity of tourism. While

to the value of holy attraction, so that holy cultural value keeps

package tour competent sell that is package tour "tourism

improving our awareness.

village" that is package which passing enjoy ancient

package tour

sells what is called

"tourism

Key words: institution, tourism, and tourism village.

commission, tracking, and countryside of traditional. In exploiting of tourism appearance of attraction of tourism

(4) PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 2

remain to pay attention value of holy attraction, so that holy of

TARO GIANYAR TENTANG CARA MENJAGA

cultural value remain to earn to awake.

KEBERSIHAN PERSONAL

Key words: institution, tourism, and tourism village.

ABSTRACT

50

The incidence of infection diseases such as diarrhea,

(5) PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN

caries, scabies, and other skin infection often exist in top ten

SIWALAN (Borassus Flabellifer) MENJADI SIRUP DAN

number of diseases. According to Taro village is tourism

NATA DI KUBU KARANGASEM

destination field so a healthy environment become an important

ABSTRACT

value for the tourists both of international and domestic This activity aim to increase the knowledge of

Once of agricultural commodity is produced at

students of elementary school 2 (SD N) in Taro Village about

Sukadana Village is siwalan. To defend siwalan quality after

personal health. The result demonstrated the ricing of

harvesting is needed exact after harvesting preparation method.

knowledge of SD N 2 students is 2.3 point.

Preparation method which is not exact will cause the siwalan is

tourism.

quick to broken or become infected. So can‘t to be used as

Keywords: Personal hygiene, knowledge

cooking spices or industries raw material. Usually, the farmers

KOREKSI

sell the siwalan direct after harvesting. So, in the large harvest, siwalan price is low and the farmers will have a financial loss.

The incidence of infection diseases such as diarrhea,

In order that, the exact after harvesting preparation method is

caries, scabies, and other skin infection often exist in top ten

needed to defend siwalan quality for longer time to get higher

number of diseases. According to Taro villagers, since it is tourism destination,

the

price and the farmers will have more profit to decrease siwalan

healthy environment become an

farmer’s income. But, the Sukadana village peoples haven’t

important value for the tourists both of international and domestic tourism.

had knowledge about the exact after harvesting preparation

This activity aimed to improve the

method to defend siwalan quality and supporting equipment

knowledge of students of elementary school 2 (SD N) in Taro Village about personal health. The result demonstrating

too. In order that, education and introduction of siwalan after

the

harvesting preparation process to defend siwalan quality and

knowledge of SD N 2 students is 2.3 point.

supporting equipment is exact solution. Public service activity

Keywords: Personal hygiene, knowledge 51

as development trade of processing siwalan to become siwalan

Sukadana village peoples have not yet had knowledge

syrup and nata at Sukadana village, Kubu sub district,

about the exact after harvesting preparation method to maintain

Karangasem district is carried out on Friday, 08 October 2010

siwalan quality with the supporting equipment. Community

with 37 peoples members and contiguous to become routine.

service activity was carried out to develop the processing

At discussion moment, there are active two ways discussion

siwalan to be siwalan syrup and nata at Sukadana village,

happened. The activity like this is very useful for the peoples in

Kubu sub district, Karangasem on Friday, 08 October 2010. It

the village. So, the same activity need to be conducted at the

was attended by 37 peoples with two way discussion method

others village which is have the same agricultural commodity.

therefore they are very active asking and responding the topic.

Key words :

The activity like this was very useful for the people in the

agricultural commodity, Preparation method,

village. So, the same activity needs to be conducted at the other

after harvesting, siwalan quality, and supporting equipment

villages having the same agricultural commodity.

KOREKSI

Key words :

One of the agricultural commodities

produced at

after harvesting, siwalan quality, and supporting equipment

Sukadana Village is called siwalan. In order to maintain

(6) PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SEKAA TERUNA-

siwalan quality after being harvested, it is required an exact

TERUNI DESA TARO, TENTANG INVENTARISASI

preparation-method. Preparation method which is not exact will cause the siwalan

agricultural commodity, Preparation method,

DAN KONSERVASI BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA

quickly rotten or become infected,

therefore it cannot be used as cooking spices or raw industry

ABSTRACT

material. Usually, the farmers sell the siwalan directly after

The provisioning of comprehension about cultural

harvesting, then in the siwalan season, the price is very low

heritage and conservation to the young generations can be

and the farmers suffer from great loss.

working with education and training. Application of methods are presentation with discuss and training of conservation. The 52

advance of comprehension signification about cultural heritage

(100%), about inventory from 27 respondents (90%) became

is indicated by the advance percentage from 23 respondents

30 respondents (100%). And for conservation become 30

(76,6%) became 30 respondents (100%), about rescuing of

respondents (100%) from 27 respondents (90%). The result

cultural heritage from 30 respondents (100%) became 30

shows that technique of education and training is efective for

respondents (100%), about inventarititon from 27 respondents

advanced respondents’ comprehension about cultural hetitage

(90%) became 30 respondents (100%). And for conservation

and concervation.

become 30 respondents (100%) from 27 respondents (90%).

Keys word: inventory, conservation, archaeology, and young

The result shows that technique of education and training is

generations.

efectively to advance respondents comprehension about

(7) PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG TAHU DI PASAR

cultural hetitage and concervation.

BADUNG MENGENAI BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN

Key words : inventaris, conservation, archaeology, and young

FORMALIN

generations.t

ABSTRACT

KOREKSI The

Formaldehyde is an uncolored substance with very

comprehension about cultural heritage and

strong odor, and is usually added by methanol by 15% as

conservation to the young generations can work out with

preservative. The misuse of this substance is strongly banned

education and training. Application of methods are presentation

by the governance. Formaldehyde is sometimes found in raw

with discussion and training of conservation. The advance of

food such as fish, tofu, fresh noodle and the likes. Tofu product

comprehension signification about cultural heritage is indicated

is often sold in traditional market as well as supermarket such

by the advance percentage from 23 respondents (76,6%)

as at Badung and Kumbasari markets. This community service

became 30 respondents (100%), about rescuing of cultural

program aimed to train the tofu retailer regarding the misuse of

heritage from 30 respondents (100%) became 30 respondents

formaldehyde (the danger and health effect). 53

This

activity was held on 19 and 21 October 2010, and there has

Keywords:

been an informal approach to the tofu retailers at Badung and

knowledge

Kumbasari market at 4 October 2010. The informal approach

formaldehyde,

tofu

retailers,

assisstancing,

KOREKSI

was intended to find out the respondents agreement to join the program. The pre test questionnaire on food additive substance,

Formaldehyde is an uncolored substance with very

danger of formaldehyde, health effects and physical sign on

strong odor, and is usually added by methanol by 15% as

food with formaldehyde was distributed to all respondents

preservative. The misuse of this substance is strongly banned

beforehand. Those questionnaires were aimed to identify the

by the governance. Formaldehyde is sometimes found in raw

knowledge level of tofu retailers regarding the formaldehyde

food such as fish, tofu, fresh noodle and the likes. Tofu product

misuse. Besides, qualitative test was also conducted on two

is often sold in traditional market as well as supermarket such

tofu retailers (randomly selected) in Badung market using

as at Badung and Kumbasari markets. This community service

chromathpate acid at Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture

program aimed to train the tofu retailer regarding the misuse of

Technology. The result showed that respondents at Badung and

formaldehyde (the danger and health effect).

Kumbasari market have been tofu retailer for at least 5 years

activity was held on 19 and 21 October 2010, and there has

and considered as a long period. Their knowledge (100%) is

been an informal approach to the tofu retailers at Badung and

considered low regarding the danger of formaldehyde misuses.

Kumbasari market on 4 October 2010. The informal approach

Based on qualitative test on the tofu samples, formaldehyde in

was intended to find out the respondents agreement to join the

the samples were negative. This indicates that tofu sold at

program. The pre test questionnaire on food additive substance,

Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to

consume. It is

danger of formaldehyde, health effects and physical sign on

recommended that it is better to do regular assistance for tofu

food with formaldehyde was distributed to all respondents

retailer

beforehand. Those questionnaires were aimed to identify the

through

counseling.

This

knowledge level of tofu retailers regarding the formaldehyde

54

misuse. Besides, qualitative test was also conducted on two

surrounding environment and to the internal circumstance of

tofu retailers (randomly selected) in Badung market using

population. This Public Service was packed as a vasectomy and

chromathpate acid at Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture

canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

Technology. The result showed that respondents at Badung and

macaques occupying a tourist destination of Uluwatu, Badung

Kumbasari market have been tofu retailers for at least 5 years

Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas

and considered as a long period. Their knowledge (100%) is

deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection of part of vas

considered low regarding the danger of formaldehyde misuses.

deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Additional medical

Based on qualitative test on the tofu samples, formaldehyde in

treatments were also performed according to cases met in field.

the samples were negative. This indicates that tofu sold at

During this performance, one selectively adult male was

Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to

consume. It is

vasectomized and four adult males subjected to canine cutting.

recommended that it is better to do regular assistance for tofu

An operation of removing rubber that encircling the neck of a

retailer

juvenile macaque was done successfully. Moreover, uprooting

through

counseling.

Keywords: formaldehyde, tofu retailers, assistance, knowledge

snare that tieing the left leg (near tarsal region) of sub adult male was also performed successfully. A week later, Uluwatu

(9) VASEKTOMI DAN PEMOTONGAN TARING

manajement reported that all individuals that formerly

MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI

subjected to medical treatments were in good health and their

LOKASI WISATA ULUWATU

wounds went to be healing completely.

ABSTRACT

Key words: vasectomy; canine cutting long tailed macaque and

Population growth and aggressiveness are important

Uluwatu

factors on macaque populations in which their habitats are used

KOREKSI

as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may decrease the negative impact of population both to its

55

Population growth and aggressiveness are important

Key words: vasectomy; canine cutting long tailed macaque and

factors on macaque populations in which their habitats are used

Uluwatu

as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may decrease the negative impact of population both to its surrounding environment and to the internal circumstance of population. This Community

(10) IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT

Service was packed as a

PEDESAAN

vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of

DI DESA TENGKUDAK PENEBEL

long tailed macaques occupying a tourist destination of

TABANAN

Uluwatu, Badung Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection

ABSTRACT

of part of vas deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Additional medical treatments were also performed according

Tengkudak Village is one of villages of Tabanan

to cases encountered in field. During this performance, one

Regency which has tourism potential to attract tourist visits.

selected adult male was vasectomy-surged and four adult males

Tengkudak Village has cool weather because it is located in

subjected to canine cutting. An operation of removing rubber

700 meter above the sea level with average temperature of 25 o

encircling the neck of a juvenile macaque was done

C. Beautiful rice terraces with green color during the growing

successfully. Moreover, uprooting snare tied the left leg (near

season and yellowish color during the harvesting season. Some

tarsal region) of sub adult male was also performed

part of it’s area consists of hills with beautiful cliff topography.

successfully. A week later, Uluwatu manajement reported that

It is about 92% of the land is used as agriculture and 76% of

all individuals formerly subjected to medical treatments were

those are the rice fields with terraces along the hill side. Most

in good health and their wounds went to be healing completely.

of People work as farmers approximately 82.48% which are organized in a traditional agricultural institution called Subak.

56

Education level of the local people is considered still low those

training participants of IbM had met criteria of product

are 68.57% elementary school graduated, 3.08% primary

requirement in terms of taste, form, texture, and set-up.

school graduated, 11.12% academy school graduated, 1.47% undergraduate (Village monograph, 2008), that’s why

the

agricultural

and

products

cannot

be

autonomously

Keyword: local people, training program

professionally processed. To anticipate such a problem the

KOREKSI

Bali State Polytechnic Devotion Team carried out a guided training to the local people especially those who are members

Tengkudak Village is one of the villages in Tabanan

of the PKK groups (40 persons). Based on the program as it is that are

Regency which has tourism potential to attract tourist visits.

processed to become various kinds of foods are: Mangkok

Tengkudak Village has cool weather because it is located in

Ketela Rambat, Donat Variasi, Donat Ketela Ungu, Kaliadrem,

700 meter above the sea level with average temperature of 25 o

Fried Sesame Ball, Soes Keju Goreng, Muffin Blueberry, Bolu

C. Beautiful rice terraces with green color during the growing

Trio, Pudding Coklat, Pilus Ketela Ungu

and so on. The

season and yellowish color during the harvesting season. Some

training program for people or Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM)

part of its area consists of hills with beautiful cliff topography.

which has been carried out in Tengkudak Village has

It is about 92% of the land is used as agriculture and 76% of

successfully increased their understanding about tourism in

those are the rice fields with terraces along the hill side. Most

general and has been able to increase their life skills in

of People work as farmers approximately 82.48% which are

processing local commodities to become high valued products,

organized in a traditional agricultural institution called Subak.

at the end, their opportunities of contribution in tourism

Education level of the local people is considered still low those

activity development getting higher. The products produced by

are 68.57% elementary school graduated, 3.08% primary

planned, in the training program the commodities

school graduated, 11.12% academy school graduated, 1.47% undergraduate (Village monograph, 2008), that’s why 57

the

agricultural

products

cannot

be

autonomously

and

(11) SOSIALISASI SISTEM PEMBUMIAN PADA

professionally processed. In order to anticipate such problem,

PENGEMBANGAN INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH

the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team carried

TANGGA DI DESA PEKUTATAN JEMBRANA

out a guided training to the local people especially those who

ABSTRACT

are members of the PKK groups (40 persons). Based on the Villagers in the

planned program, the training of the commodities processed

Pekutatan are not only relying on

to be various kinds of food are: Mangkok Ketela Rambat,

agricultural sector but also on industrial one. The industrial

Donat Variasi, Donat Ketela Ungu, Kaliadrem, Fried Sesame

sector is home industrial scale such as coffee milling, flower,

Ball, Soes Keju Goreng, Muffin Blueberry, Bolu Trio, Pudding

meat, and coconut grating. Almost all of this home industries

Coklat, Pilus Ketela Ungu and so on. The training program for

use electricity as source of energy. At Pekutatan village, all of

people or Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM)

the sub-villages have been provided by electricity in which is

carried out in their

not only used for lighting but also for improving productivity.

understanding about tourism in general and has been able to

It therefore increases the household income through this kind

increase their life skills in processing local commodities to be

of

high valued products, at the end, their opportunities of

industry in our society is not followed by sufficient

contribution in tourism activity development are getting higher.

understanding of electrical wiring practice. Many of the wiring

The items produced by training participants of IbM has met

installation is done without taking into account security and

the criteria of product requirement in terms of taste, form,

safety of the user. Therefore, lots of the residentials’

texture, and set-up.

installation do not comply with the electrical installation code,

Tengkudak

Village

has

successfully

improved

industry. The development of electricity-based home

PUIL 2000. This has led to risks of fire and electric shocks. In

Key word: local people, training program

viewing this condition, the community service team from Department of Electrical Engineering Udayana University

58

conducted seminar and demonstration of electrical wiring and

industry. The development of electricity-based home industry

grounding system in the selected villager’s home. Through this

in our society is not followed by sufficient understanding of

disemination we hope that the community will gain better

electrical wiring practice. Many of the wiring installation is

understanding to protect themselves when carrying the tasks.

done without taking into account security and safety of the

The result of this activity was that the villagers of

user. Therefore, lots of the residentials’ installation do not

Pekutatan had attended seminar about electricicty system and

comply with the electrical installation code, PUIL 2000. This

grounding system, and taken part in workshop of electrical

has led to risks of fire and electric shocks. In viewing this

installation that follows PUIL 2000. In addition, a grounding

condition, the community service team from Department of

system has been installed in Tempek Budi, Banjar Pasar

Electrical Engineering Udayana University conducted seminar

Pekutatan and the system shows excellence performance.

and demonstration of electrical wiring and grounding system in the selected villager’s home. Through this disemination we

Key words: grounding system, and PUIL 2000

hope that the community will gain better understanding to protect themselves when carrying the tasks. The result of this activity was that the villagers of Pekutatan had attended

KOREKSI Villagers in

seminar about electricicty system and grounding system, and Pekutatan are not only relying on

taken part in workshop of electrical installation that follows

agricultural sector but also on industrial one. This sector is

PUIL 2000. In addition, a grounding system has been installed

home industrial scale such as coffee milling, flower, meat, and

in Tempek Budi, Banjar Pasar Pekutatan and the system shows

coconut grating. Almost all this home industries use electricity

excellence performance.

as source of energy. At Pekutatan village, all of the sub-

Key words: grounding system, and PUIL 2000

villages have been provided by electricity in which is not only used for lighting but also for improving productivity. It therefore increases the household income through this kind of 59

(12) INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA NUGGET BABI

on pork meat processing to become nugget indicated satisfied

DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN

result, by profit level reach 162%.Suggestion can be submitted

MASYARAKAT DI DESA BLAHKIUH

are

counseling

activities

along

with

direct

practice

sustainability so that farmer and society generally do not know

ABSTRACT

theoretically but straight to involve on practice about given

Dedication to society had been held on Friday September

material. Thus all farmers and society on village able to use the

19th 2008 at Balai Banjar Ulapan 1 Blahkiuh Village , District

new technology

Abiansemal, Badung Regency to increase farmer knowledge to

Key Words: Pork

new innovation and technology in processing field of ranch

Nugget, Home Industry and economic

analyse

result. This dedication will defines two methods, i.e. counseling and direct application. Participants attended on

KOREKSI

counseling occasion will be given about agribusiness also

This Community service was held on Friday, September

discuss problems during the time faced by farmer. Besides that

19th 2008 in Balai Banjar Ulapan 1 Blahkiuh Village , District

also given information about way of processing pork meat to

Abiansemal, Badung Regency. It aimed to improve farmers’

become nugget and its economic analysis. Application is

knowledge about new innovation and technology in processing

conducted by organizing making practice pork nugget by PKK

field of ranch result. This activity applied two methods, namely

society attended on dedication occasion.Conclusion can be

counseling and direct application. Participants who attended

taken on this activity obtain positive welcome from Head of

the counseling session were given about agribusiness, and

Village and staff, farmer and PKK society followed this

discussion about the existing problems

activity. All participants were diligent and responsive

Besides,

following counseling. This can be seen from many questions

they were

faced by farmer.

given information about ways of

processing pork meat to be nugget with its economic

submitted during discussion time. Economic analysis was done

perspectives. Application method was conducted by practicing

60

to

make

pork nugget attended by the PKK members.

Process of krupuk passing some step, where pressing

Conclusion can be taken that this activity was warmly welcome

step require the sufficient time because still use the appliance

by the Head of Village and staff, farmers and PKK society who

of pres manual or conventional. Method used to overcome the

were present then. All participants were diligent and responsive

above problems is designed and is made machine of

attending the

counseling. This can be seen from many

semiautomatic pressing row material. This machine is moved

questions raised during the discussion time. Economic analysis

with the electromotor hereinafter transmission through belt

was done on pork meat processing to become nugget which

which is fastened upon by pulley, hereinafter rotation reduced

indicated satisfactory result, by profit level reaching 162%.

by gear by ratio 50: 1 to get the low rotation at primary axis.

Suggestion can be given that counseling activities along with

This machine is designed can make a move to shuffle through

direct practice continuously, the farmer and society who used

as according to wanted process. This devotion activity is

not to know theoretically are able to use the new technology

executed at group effort krupuk own the Made Santa on desa

Key Words: Pork

Batubulan on 25th Agustus 2009 and 27th August 2009. This

Nugget, Home Industry and economic

Machine applying improve the production capacities reach 400

analysis.

%.

(13) PENERAPAN MESIN PENGEPRES KRUPUK

Keyword : pressing, gear, pulley, and semiautomatic

SPIRAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFFISIENSI DAN KAPASITAS

KOREKSI

PRODUKSI KRUPUK

The process of producing krupuk traditionally passes

PADA INDUSTRI KECIL

some steps because it is still used the manual or conventional utensils, however the pressing step requires more sufficient

ABSTRACT

time.

61

Method used to overcome the above problems is by

designing and making a machine of semiautomatic pressing

disease, symptom, transmission, insect vector, and integrated

row material. This machine is regulated by the electromotor

pest

transmission through belt which is fastened upon by pulley,

symptoms, and pathogen bacteria, Diaphorina citri are as

and the rotation is reduced by gear with ratio 50: 1 to get the

vector insect infection mechanism, electionof free orange

low rotation at primary axis. This designed machine can make

mains crops CVPD, disease distribution and integrated

a move to shuffle through as

management of CVPD.

the wanted process. This

management.

The

topics

convered

were

disease

The training was attended by 25

community service activity was conducted for a group business

participants from local groups of Katung vallage. The methode

of krupuk owned by Made Santa in Batubulan village on 25th

used in activities were lectures, demonstration and practicle

and 27th August 2009. This Machine application turned out to

work in the citrus field. All participants enthusiatically took

improve the production capacities reaching 400 %.

part and hope to have the next intensive training of citrus culture.

Keyword : pressing, gear, pulley, and semiautomatic

Keynwords: Education, training, and CVPD KOREKSI (14) PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN The community service in the form of training about

JERUK BEBAS PENYAKIT CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem

free orange seed of disease CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem

Degeneration) DI DESA KATUNG KINTAMANI

Degenaration) was conducted in Katung village, district of ABSTRACT

Kintamani, Bangli regency on 10 August 2007. The training

Education and training on free orange seed of disease

activity aimed to improve knowledge of farmers about CVPD

CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem Degenaration) at Katung village,

disease, symptom, transmission, insect vector, and integrated

district of Kintamani, Bangli regency on 10 August 2007. The

pest management. The topics covered were disease symptoms,

activitis aimed to improve kmowledge of farmers about CVPD

and pathogen bacteria, Diaphorina citri are as insect vector

62

infection mechanism, election of free orange mains crops

5.1 Kesalahan Sintaksis

CVPD, disease distribution and integrated management of CVPD.

Konsep kategori dalam bahasa Indonesia tidaklah

The training was attended by 25 participants from

sejelas dalam bahasa Inggris, sehingga hal ini bisa dianggap

local groups of Katung village. The methods used in this

sebagai penyebab terjadinya kesalahan pemilihan kosakata

activity were lectures, demonstration and practical work in the citrus field.

yang seharusnya nomina dipakai verba, verba dipakai ajektiva,

All participants enthusiastically took part and

ajektiva dipakai adverbia, dst. Mari kita cermati contoh :

hoped to have the next intensive training of citrus culture.

Taman Budaya ‘cultural Park’;

Keywords: training, CVPD, insect vector

culture’.

Dari

dua

contoh

budaya Bali ‘Balinese

budaya

pada

frasa

ini

mencerminkan tidak ada perbedaan, mana berkategori nomina culture dan mana berkategori ajektiva cultural. Selain karena

5. PEMBAHASAN KESALAHAN

pengaruh

Bagian ini mendeskripsikan berbagai temuan sebagai

konsep bahasa Indonesia, tentu pemahaman

beberapa penulis abstrak itu

tentang jenis-jenis kata serta

hasil dari analisis data berupa abstrak berbahasa Inggris pada

bentuk yang benar dalam bahasa Inggris masih perlu

Jurnal “Udayana Mengabdi” Data yang sudah berhasil dipilih

ditingkatkan, karena satu bentuk bisa berkategori lebih dari

lalu dipilah menjadi beberapa bagian dengan uraian-uraian

satu atau sebaliknya, yang berimplikasi akan terjadi perbedaan

sebagai model untuk bisa dipakai panduan penulisan. Uraian

makna, contoh : present : berkategori ajektiva berarti ‘hadir’ : I

dalam bagian ini memuat data berupa pemilihan kata yang

was not present at the meeting yesterday’ saya tidak hadir

salah secara sintaksis dan kurang tepat secara semantik,

pada

kesalahan ini diberi alasan secara ilmiah, dengan mengutip arti

‘hadiah’ : This is my birthday present ‘ini hadiah ulang tahun

kamus dan pemakaian kalimat yang standar ilmiah. Untuk

saya’. Lebih lanjut dikatakan bahwa selain satu bentuk

memudahkan melakukan cek silang, data diberi kode Data1;

leksikon memiliki lebih dari satu kategori dengan perbedaan

Data2, dst, mengacu pada abstrak pada 3.3 di atas.

makna, ada sejumlah leksikon yang sama bentuknya, cara

63

pertemuan

kemarin’;

berkategori

nomina

berarti

melafalkan berbeda dan tentu maknanya juga tidak sama, perhatikan contoh

leksikon wind

(Data 6)

: (nomina) dibaca [win]

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh

berarti ‘angin’ ; gentle wind ‘angin sepoi-sepoi’ dan (verb)

leksikon berkategori nomina discussion karena diawali oleh

dibaca [wain] berarti memutar : please wind your watch ‘putar

preposisi with

jam tanganmu!’; leksikon : live : (ajektiva) dibaca [laiv] berarti

berkategori nomina. Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah 

‘langsung’ : live broadcast ‘siaran langsung’; dan (verba)

Application of methods is presentation with discussion and

dibaca [liv] berarti tinggal : I live in Sidakarya ‘Saya tinggal di

training of conversation

Sidakarya’. Kekurangpahaman akan aspek-aspek morfologis

(3) The result shows that technique of education and

seperti ini menyebabkan banyak ditemukan penggunaan kata

training is effectively to advance respondents comprehension

kurang tepat secara sintaksis. Berikut beberapa data temuan:

about cultural heritage and conservation (Data 6).

(1) The group of farmers who participated in the

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus effective

training activities of household-scale biogas production

berkategori ajektiva karena digunakan setelah Kopula BE

very enthusiastic follow until the end (Data 1)

berfungsi sebagai komplemen. Kalimat yang sebenarnya

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh leksikon berkategori adverbia enthusiastically (adv)

dan harus pararel dengan training yang

adalah The result shows that technique of education and

karena

training is effective to advance respondents comprehension

digunakan untuk memodifikasi verba follow. Kalimat yang

about cultural heritage and conservation.

sebenarnya adalah  The group of farmers who participated in the training activities of household-scale biogas production

(4) Tista village, representing one of the traditional

very enthusiastically attended it until the end.

village of Tabanan Regency owning unique of social aspect of typical other potency and culture so that many

(2) Application of methods are presentation with

tourist paying a visit (Data 3)

discuss and training of conversation

64

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh

(1)

The group of farmers who participated in the training

leksikon berkategori nomina uniqueness karena digunakan

activities of household-scale biogas production

setelah verba dan berfungsi sebagai objek. Kalimat yang

enthusiastically follow until the end (Data 1),

sebenarnya adalah Tista village, representing one of the

very

(2) This activity is followed by 22 farmers a member of local

traditional villages of Tabanan Regency owning uniqueness of

society ”Walung Sari”, (Data 2),

social aspect of typical other potency and culture so that many

Konsep dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengungkapkan

tourist paying a visit.

makna mengikuti bisa diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris

5.2 Kesalahan Semantik

dengan berbagai bentuk, seperti : follow, attend, join, fulfil,

Penggunaan leksikon yang benar secara semantik

meet. Contoh : He follows her upstairs bermakna mengikuti dari

merupakan kompetensi setiap pemakai bahasa Inggris untuk

belakang; They attend the English lecture bermakna mengikuti

mengungkapkan maksud tertentu. Dari data yang terkumpul,

kuliah; we will join the competition bermakna mengikuti

problematika penggunaan leksikon secara semantik sering

kompetisi; the writing must fulfil

disebabkan oleh pengaruh negatif konsep makna yang sudah

bermakna mengikuti

dikuasai oleh penulis abstrak, hal ini diistilahkan interferensi..

requirements bermakna mengikuti

Penggunaan

(Oxford Advanced Learners’ of Current English (1987)

yang

kurang

tepat

juga

akibat

dari

kekurangpahaman sebagian penulis abstrak terhadap fitur-fitur

the scientific conditions

syarat ilmiah; it does not meet the ketentuan. Dari Kamus

diperoleh informasi sebagai berikut:

semantik yang melekat pada sebutir leksikon bahasa Inggris.

Follow ‘come, go, have a place, after (in space, time or

Hal inilah menyebabkan terjadi terjemahan langsung, seperti

order) : you go first and I will follow you. Monday follows

data berikut ini:

Sunday (page 332), Fulfil ‘perform and complete a task, duty, etc. : do what is required (by a condition, etc) : fulfil one’s

65

duties/requirement (page 349). Meet ‘satisfy (a demand, etc) :

busuk’ adalah maintain. Perhatikan informasi yang dikutip dari

meet somebody’s wishes (page 529).

Kamus:

Maka penggunaan leksikon yang tepat secara semantik adalah

Defend ‘guard, protect, make safe, I defended myself

attend atau participate sehingga kalimat sebenarnya adalah

with a stick (page 226), Maintain ‘keep up, retain, continue

sebagai berikut:

(page 512). Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah sebagai berikut:

(1a)

The group of farmers who participated in the

(3a) One of the agricultural commodities produced at

training activities of household-scale biogas production

Sukadana is siwalan. In order to maintain siwalan

very enthusiastically attended until the end.

quality after harvesting, it is needed exact after harvesting preparation method.

(2a) This activity was participated by 22 farmers a member of local society ”Walung Sari”.

(4) …. Will cause the siwalan is quick to broken or become infected (Data 5)

(3) Once of agricultural commodity is produced at Sukadana is siwalan. To defend siwalan quality after

Leksikon broken dan defected tidak tepat digunakan

harvesting is needed exact after harvesting preparation

untuk

method (Data 5)

terinfeksi’. Untuk maksud makna di atas, dalam bahasa Inggris

Penggunaan

leksikon

defend

mengungkapkan makna ‘rusak/busuk atau menjadi

standar leksikon rotten (adj) bisa secara tepat mewahanai

bermakna

makna tersebut. Informasi dari Kamus sebagai berikut:

mempertahankan, dan nampaknya dalam konsep bahasa Indonesia bisa berterima, tetapi leksikon defend yang memiliki

Broken ‘imperfect, disturbance, intermitten

( page

fitur makna ‘mempertahankan diri’, kurang tepat untuk konteks

108); Rotten ‘decayed, having gone bad (page 740). Kalimat

di

yang sebenarnya adalah:

atas.

Leksikon

yang

tepat

untuk

maksud

‘mempertahankan/mengawetkan buah supaya tidak cepat

(4a) …. Will cause the siwalan is quick to be rotten 66

(5) The misuse of this substance is strongly banned by

Occupy ‘live in, be in possession of (house, farm), take

the governance (Data 7)

and keep possession of (page 581); Live ‘have existence as a plant or animal; be alive (page 497); Reside ‘live, have one’s

Penggunaan leksikon governance ‘cara memerintah,

home (page 721). Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah

mengontrol’ kurang tepat untuk mengungkapkan maksud di atas. Perhatikan informasi dari Kamus :

(6a) This public service was packed as a vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

Governance ‘act, fact, manner, of governing; sway,

macaques living/residing in

control (page 374); Government ‘governing, power to govern;

a tourist destination of

Uluwatu, Badung Regency.

method or system of governing; body of persons governing s State.(page 374). Maka kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah:

(7) Additional medical treatments were also performed according to cases met in field (Data 8)

(5a) The misuse of this substance is strongly banned by the government. .

Leksikon meet bermakna ‘bertemu’ dengan seseorang, sesuatu, yang datang dari arah berlawanan, atau datang

(6) This public service was packed as a vasectomy and

berkumpul dari berbagai arah, tetapi tidak ada unsur

canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

‘ketidaksengajaan, kebetulan, atau sejenisnya. Maka laksikon

macaques occupying a tourist destination of Uluwatu,

yang tepat untuk mengungkap fitur makna ‘bertemu secara

Badung Regency. (Data 8)

tidak direncanakan’ sesuai konteks di atas adalah encounter.

Penggunaan leksikon occupying/occupy hanyalah untuk

Perhatikan informasi Kamus berikut ini:

mengungkapkan maksud ‘menduduki, memiliki sesuatu’

Meet ‘come face to face with (somebody, something

sehingga tidak tepat untuk konteks kalimat di atas. Hal ini bisa

coming from the opposite or a different direction); come

disimak dari informasi Kamus:

together from different points or directions (page 529);

67

Encounter ‘meet unexpectedly (page 283). Maka kalimat

Increase ‘make or become greater in size, number,

sebenarnya adalah: (7a)

degree, etc (page 431). The population has

200000 to 500000. Improve ‘make or become better : I want to

Additional medical treatments were also

improve it (page 427). Kalimat-kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah

performed according to cases encountered.

:

(8) … Tengkudak Village has successfully increase

(8a) … Tengkudak Village has successfully improved

their understanding about tourism in general and has

their understanding about tourism in general and has

been able to increase their life skills in processing

been able to improve their life skills in processing local

local commodities… (Data 9)

commodities …

(9) … Badung Regency to increase farmer knowledge

(9a) … Badung Regency to

to new innovation and technology in processing field of

(10a) At Pekutatan villa, all of the sub-village have

been provided by electricity in which is not only used

been provided by electricity in which is not only used

for lighting but also for improving productivity. It

for lighting but also for increasing productivity. It

therefore increases the household income through this

therefore increases the household income through this

kind of industry (Data 10).

kind of industry.

Leksikon increase umumnya digunakan untuk maksud ‘meningkatkan’

farmer’s

processing field of ranch result

(10) At Pekutatan village, all of the sub-village have

jumlah,

improve

knowledge to new innovation and technology in

ranch result (Data 11)

‘meningkatkan’

increased by

sedangkan

improve

Selain dua masalah (sintaktik dan semantik) yang

untuk

merupakan temuan signifikan, masih ada data yang perlu

keterampilan atau pengetahuan, seperti

dicatat sebagai penunjang terjadinya interferensi. Data berikut

informasi Kamus berikut ini:

ditengarai adalah akibat terjemahan langsung. 68

(1) has done community service in order to provide the

Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli pada tanggal 10 Agustus

knowledge and skills to members of group of cattle in

2007. Ketidakhadiran kopula BE, sebagai Predikat

the village of Pengotan “telah dilaksanakan pengabdian

merupakan pengaruh kuat dari kaidah bahasa Indonesia,

kepada masyarakat untuk …….. (data 1).

seperti diungkapkan oleh Ferguson (1971:287) dan Platt (1979:8). Kalimat sebenarnya adalah : Education and

Kaidah bahasa Indonesia tidak mewajibkan hadirnya

training on free orange seed of desease CVPD, was

Subjek dalam kalimat sehingga terjadi kalimat seperti di atas

(was carried out/was done,was performed) at Kating

sebagai akibat terjemahan langsung. Perlu dikemukakan bahwa

village, district of Kintamani, Bangli, regency on 10

struktur kalimat bahasa Inggris yang paling sederhana harus

August 2007

memiliki unsur minimal Subjek dan Predikat (Huddleston, 1984:132), contoh : sering hujan? dalam bahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan langsung dan salah menjadi -)* often rain?

6. BAHAN LATIHAN

yang seharusnya : Does it often rain? (it = Subjek; rain = The

Bagian ini memuat contoh abstrak dengan bahasa

done in order to provide the

Inggris yang masih perlu dikoreksi, karena pemilihan kosakata

knowledge and skills to members of group of cattle in the

kurang tepat, penyusunan kalimat tidak gramatikal. Ada dua

village of Pengotan

versi abstrak yang bisa dijadikan latihan untuk dikoreksi yaitu

Predikat), kalimat di atas sebenarnya adalah - community service has BEEN

(2) Education and training on free orange seed of

(a) Abstrak Dua bahasa (bahasa Indonesia dan

desease CVPD, at Kating village, district of Kintamani,

berbahasa Inggris) dan

Bangli, regency on 10 August 2007 (Data 14).

(b) Abstrak berbahasa Inggris saja;

‘pendidikan dan latihan tentang benih yang bebas penyakit

CVPD,

di

Desa

Kating,

Kecamatan

69

6.1 Abstrak Dua Bahasa

Sistem pelapisan ini mewujudkan adanya sejumlah hak dan kewajiban tertentu terhadap orang-orang yang

Untuk memudahkan melakukan koreksi, abstrak versi

menempati kedudukan tersebut.

Bahasa Indonesia didahulukan supaya ada panduan untuk membandingkan.

Perhatikan beberapa penggunaan kata,

Kata Kunci : Pelapisan sosial, dan Assigned Status

pengurutan kata, dan penyusunan kalimat bahasa Inggris yang

This research uses descriptive analysis, wth the method

kurang standar.

of observation, interviews and literature method to formulate

(1) SISTEM PELAPISAN SOSIAL DAN

concepts and theoretical. By using descriptive analysis model,

ASSIGNED PADA MASYARAKAT DESA

it is expected to reveal about the social stratification system

TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN

more deeply, there are two social stratifications those are Tenganan native and new comer known as wong angendok.

Penelitian ini menggunakan cara kerja analisis

Besides stratificication system, there is also assigned status that

deskriptif, dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan

is a given position and status. Assigned status has a horizontal

metode kepustakaan untuk merumuskan konsep dan

and vertical position and given to certain clans to complete the

teoritis. Model analisis deskriptif ini diharapkan dapat

village structure. This social stratification system realize a

mengungkapkan secara lebih dalam mengenai sistem

number of right and certain obligation towards the people who

pelapisannya yang memiliki dua sistem yaitu orang

occupy these position.( sumber : Jurnal Jnana Budaya, Media

Tenganan asli dan penduduk pendatang yang disebut

Informasi Sejarah, Sosial dan Budaya, Vol. 16, No. 2 Edisi

dengan wong angendok. Selain sistem pelapisan itu, juga dikenal dengan adanya assigned status

Agustus 2011, halaman 185)

yaitu

kedudukan yang diberikan. Assigned status memiliki

Keywords : social stratification, and Assigned Status

kedudukan yang horizontal dan vertical dan diberikan kepada klan tertentu untuk melengkapi struktur desa.

70

(2) UPACARA TRADISIONAL TAUR

believed by the community. Generally, the ceremony of Taur

AGUNG, DI PURA TRI KAHYANGAN

Agung, Pedudusan Agung, Mamungkah, Ngenteg Linggih,

DESA PAKRAMAN BAJERA

Ngusaba Desa lan Ngusaba Nini has meaning the macrocosmos and microcosm spiritual purification. In term of the macrocosm

Desa Pakraman Bajera sebagai penyelenggara upacara

(buana agung) refers to the purgation or purification of the

Taur Agung Ngenteg Linggih dengan berbagai rangkaian

holy places in Kahyangan and village territory so creating the

upacaranya, tersirat makna-makna spiritual yang diyakini oleh

balance. While the microcosm (buana alit) refers to human’s

masyarakatnya. Upacara Taur Agung Ngusaba Nini secara

soul and body purgation or purification as inhabitants of

umum memiliki makna penyucian secara spiritual alam

macrocosm so it can realize the harmonious relationship among

macrocosmos dan microcosmos. Secara makrocosmos (buana

the fellow being, nature, and Ida Hyang Widhi (God)

agung) adalah pembersihan atau penyucian terhadap tempattempat suci di kahyangan dan wilayah desa sehingga

Key words : Religious Ceremony, Purification the Macrocosm

terciptanya

and the microcosm.

suatu

mikrocosmos

(buana

keseimbangan. alit)

adalah

Sedangkan

secara

membersihkan

atau

(3) SEKILAS CATATAN TENTANG SASANA

menyucikan jiwa dan raga manusia sebagai penghuninya sehingga

dapat

mewujudkan

hubungan

yang

SANG SULINGGIH DAN EKAJATI

harmonis

Sulinggih (Dwijati) dan Ekajati (Pemangku) merupakan

antarsesama, alam, dan Ida Hyang Widhi.

sebutan kepada seseorang yang dianggap mempunyai ilmu

Kata kunci : Upacara Agama,mensucikan Makrokosmos dan

pengetahuan keagamaan. Para Dwi dan Ekajati ini memiliki

Microcosmos

sasana sebagai pegangan dalam ngalokaparasraya

di

Bajera Pekramana Village as people who carried out

masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang beragama Hindhu.

the ceremony of Taur Agung Ngenteg Linggih with various

Para rokhaniawan ini memiliki tugas dan fungsi yaitu mamuput

series of ceremonies, implied spiritual

(memimpin) Upacara Agama, member tuntunan rohani,

meanings that are

71

memberi petunjuk dan bimbingan, muput (menyelesaikan)

ditemukan pada berbagai upacara keagamaan umat hindu di

upacara yadnya atas permintaan masyarakat, sesuai dengan

Bali. Berbeda dengan wayang pada umumnya, wayang lemah

sasana yang telah digariskan oleh umat.

memiliki ciri khas berupa waktu pementasan yang biasanya dilakukan di kala siang hari sehingga disebut ‘lemah’ yang

Kata kunci : Sulinggih dan Sasana Sulinggih

(Dwijati)

dalam bahasa Bali berarti siang. Walau demikian, waktu

and

Ekajati

(stakeholder)

pementasan menyesuaiakn dengan puncak upacara keagamaan

designation to someone who is deemed to have a religious

yang dilaksanakan sehingga pementasan bisa dilakukan pagi,

science. The Dwi and Ekajati has a gym as a handle in

siang, maupun sore. Sehingga fungsi Wayang Lemah adalah

ngalokaparasraya in the community, especially the beragama

sebagai pelengkap upacara keagamaan yang mengandung

Hindu. The priest has a duty and function that is

apresiasi dan ekspresi seni masyarakat Bali yang berisikan

memuput(lead) religious ceremony, giving spiritual guidance,

hiburan, petuah-petuah dan pendidikan bagi masyarakat

giving instruction and guidance, muput (completed) Yadnya

pendukungnya.

ceremony at the request of the community, in accordance with

Kata kunci : Wayang Lemah, Apresiasi, Ekspresi dan seni

the gym that have been outlined by the people.

Bali has a lot of performance arts that contains the

Key words : Sulinggih and Sasana

values of authenticity and uniqueness. One of them is “Wayang Lemah” (daylight puppet shadow). This art often found in

(4) WAYANG LEMAH BENTUK

various religious ceremonies by Hindhus in Bali. Different

APRESIASI DAN EKSPRESI KESENIAN

from common puppet shadows, daylight puppet shadow has

DI BALI

characteristic of time staging is usually carried out during the Bali

memiliki

banyak

seni

pertunjukan

yang

day so it called “ Lemah” in Balinese language means noon.

mengandung nilai-nilai keaslian dan keunikan. Salah satu

However, the time of Wayang Lemah performance is

adalah “Wayang Lemah”. Kesenian wayang Lemah sering

adjustable to the main event of the religious ceremonies so the

72

performance can be done in the orning, afternoon, or evening.

seseorang

Therefore the function of of daylight puppet shadow

keterputusan hubungan antara anak dengan leluhurnya.

performances

as a complement of religious ceremony that

sehingga

tidak

terjadi

Many traditions have influenced life of Balinese people

containing entertainment, advice and education for the

till this day. The traditions is considered as a guidance and

supporters. words

berketurunan

Kata kunci: ruwat, mitos, dan tradisi

contains the Balinese art appreciation and expression

Key

untuk

:

daylight

Puppet

Shadow,

belief for the society. One of them is ruwat (cleansing) which

Appreciation,

is described as an event of spiritual self-cleansing. It can be

Expression and Art

reflected from the performance of Wayang Sapuhleger. The performance is dedicated to a person who born in the wuku Wayang as a consequence that he can be relased from

(5) RUWAT DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI

catastrophe or the filthy conditions of his spirituality. The

Berbagai tradisi mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat Bali

Geguritan Sudamala also reflects the same thing but it is

yang sampai saat ini tetap menjadi pedoman dan diyakini

performed in different contexts. In addition, the Carita

masyarakatnya. Salah satunya adalah ruwat yang dikonotasikan

Jaratkaru shows that the ruwat way can be performed by

sebagai pembersihan diri secara rohani. Hal ini tercermin dari

having children. The myth stimulates someone to have a child

pelaksanaan Wayang Sapuhleger yang diperuntukkan bagi

with a goal that there is no loss relationship between the child

seseorang yang lahir pada wuku Wayang, sehingga ia dapat

and his ancestors. (Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BSNT)

terbebas dari malapetaka atau kekotoran secara rohani.

Key words: ruwat (cleansing), myth and tradition.

Geguritan Sudamala juga mencerminkan hal yang sama meskipun dikemas dalam konteks yang berbeda. Selain itu Carita Jaratkaru menunjukkan jalan ruwat yang dapat ditempuh dengan berketurunan. Mitos semacam ini menstimulasi

73

(6) PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN

menggunakan metode kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data

VILA

dilakukan melalui angket (kuesioner), observasi, dan studi

DI KELURAHAN SEMINYAK, KECAMATAN KUTA

dokumen, serta wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola vila,

KABUPATEN BADUNG

pemerhati dan pengambil kebijakan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan beberapa teori

Perkembangan Pariwisata

Kuta

kegiatan

diwarnai

pariwisata

dengan

di

tumbuhnya

Kawasan

secara eklektik, yaitu teori persepsi, teori hirarki kebutuhan dan

fasilitas

teori stakeholder.

akomodasi berupa vila, termasuk vila yang berkembang di

Hasil penelitian menunjukan: pertama, wisatawan

Kelurahan Seminyak, Kecamatan Kuta, Kabupaten Badung.

memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap pelayanan yang

Jasa akomodasi vila berupaya menjamin kemanan dan

diberikan oleh vila. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persepsi

kenyamanan para tamunya. Namun, pada beberapa tahun

responden yang mengakui bahwa rata-rata pelayanan di bagian

terakhir kenyamanan wisatawan di Kelurahahn Seminyak

reception sudah baik (68.75%), rata-rata pelayanan di bagian

terusik dengan adanya fenomena kriminalitas, termasuk

housekeeping

pembunuhan wisatawan dan kasus pencurian harta benda milik wisatawan.

Fenomena

kriminalitas

tersebut

sangat

baik

87,50%,

keseluruhan

pelayanan di bagian food and beverage cukup baik 61,42%,

tentu

dan sarana/pelayanan penunjang juga dinilai sudah baik

mempengaruhi persepsi wisatawan terhadap pelayanan vila

(75%).2) Pelayanan berkualitas yang diberikan oleh penyedia

setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap masalah: (1) Bagaimana persepsi wisatawan terhadap

dinilai

jasa akomodasi vila di Kelurahan Seminyak tersebut memiliki

pelayanan vila di

dampak kepada kepuasan dan loyalitas wisatawan. Hal ini

Desa Seminyak?; Bagaimana dampak persepsi terhadap

dibuktikan dengan pernyataan lebih separoh responden (59%)

kepuasan wisatawan pemakai jasa pelayanan vila di Desa

yang ingin menggunakan lagi jasa akomodasi vila setempat

Seminyak?; Upaya-upaya apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk

jika datang lagi ke Bali. Jasa pelayanan akomodasi vila di

perbaikan pelayanan vila di Desa Seminyak? Penelitian ini

Kelurahan Seminyak yang sudah memadai bisa dipertahankan

74

melalui berbagai upaya, yaitu: (a) peningkatan pelayanan vila

done by distributing questionaires, observation and document

yang berorientasi kepada pelanggan, (b) penyediaan sarana dan

study. As well as the deep interview to the villas mangement.

prasarana vila yang memadai, (c) peningkatan kapasitas tenaga

The data analysis is done using descriftive and qualitatif

kerja, dan (d) pembangunan pariwisaata berkelanjutan.

method by applying some theories selectivly. They are perception theory, Hirakhi need theory and stakeholder theory

Kata Kunci: Persepsi wisatawan, pelayanan, Vila

The result of the reserch shows : first, the tourist have

Tourism activities development in Kuta area is coloured

positif perception through to the services given by the villa

by the growth of accomodation facilities in the form of villas,

staff. It is supported/strengthened by the everage percepetion

including the development of villas in Seminyak village, Kuta

of the respondents shown the whole villa’s services is excelent,

district, Badung Regency. The management villas has

the services at the reception is 68,75% good, housekeeping

guaranted the safetyness of their guests, but in some recent

87,50% excelent and the services at food and beverage 61,42%

years the safetyness of the tourists are disturbed by the

enough or neutral, the supported villa’s facilities (pool, garden,

appeared criminal fenomena including the killing of the tourist

and security) are considered to be good (75%). The positif

and the robery case of the tourist belonging. This criminal

perception has effected the loyality of the tourist that 59% said

fenomena of course influence the perception of the tourist

that they want to stay again at the villas as repeater in villa. The

through the villa services themselves. The purpose of this

excellent

reserch is to know (1) How the perception of the tourist to the

services

of

villas

accomodiation

should

be

maintained and improve it by using strategy : (a) the villas

villa’s services in Seminyak village is? (2) How the tourist’s

improvement efforts should be to the customers or guest

perception effect the satisfaction of the tourist in Seminyak

oriented

village is? (3) What effort are needed to be done to improve the

(b)

the

effort

to

improve

sufficient

villa’s

infrustructure, (c) staff capacity improvement effort and (d)

villa’s service in Seminyak, Kuta. This reserch uses the

sustainable of the development effort.

qualitatif and quantitatif method, the collecting data process is

75

Key words : The tourist’s perception, the service, the villa

maintaining the healthy-balance of intestinal microbita. This can be achieve through consumption of live cells called

6.2 Abstrak Satu Bahasa

probiotic. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are considered as

Bahan abstrak yang akan dikoreksi berikut ini hanya

benefcial bacteria for human health hence these bacteria to be

berbahasa Inggris. Cermati beberapa penggunaan yang tidak

the prime bacterial target in development of new probotic.

standar.

Thus this research is expected aable to develop probiotics Lactobacillus and or Bifidobacterium for treatment of diarrhea

(1) Development of Bifidobacterium sp. F39B3A and

especially TD.

Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 Probiotic Endogenous for Treatment of traveller’s diarrhea

The following bacterial strains were used in this experiments. Lactobacillus sp F2.12 , Lactobacillus sp F2.13,

Globalization era, which indicating by dinamic

Bifidobacterium sp B6.1, Bifidobacterium sp B24 and

mobilization of peoples across the world often associated with

Bifidobacterium sp F39B3A which were isolated from healthy

dissemination of diseases. Traveller diarrhea (TD) is one of

infant feces. The pathogenic E. coli Pd1M isolated from

the disease commonly transfer by mobile-peoples that more

diarrhea patients at Karangasem and E. coli O157 ATCC4394

often occurred in travellers who visited a poor sinitazion and

were kindly provided by Dr. W. Suardana, Fact. Veterinary,

hygiene countries. It was estimated about 17 millions travellers

Udayana University. All strains are maintained in frozed stock

savere from diarrhea after visiting developing countries such as

cultures (UNUDCC).

some countries in Southaest Asia. Treatment of TD is restricted on the administration of antibiotics which often have side

Identification of Lactobacillus sp. F2.12 and F2.13

effects and induce resitant mutants of pathogens. Since the TD

were performed using API 50CHL kit for identification of

is strongly related to the disturbance of the balance of intestinal

Lactobacilli, while Bifidobacterium was identified by PCR

microbiota by the pathogens, thus it is an opportunity to

using

develop a biological treatment which more stressed on the 76

species

specific

primers

for

identification

of

Bifidobacterium.

For a more reliable identification ad

and F39B3A identified as Bifidobacterium breve based on their

systematic studies it is important to squence the 16S rDNA

amplification with species specific primer. Further analisis on

targetted to the variable region 1,2 and 3, which covering

genetic diversities showed that B. breve F39B3A is highly

nucleotides

Probiotics

different from other Bifidobacterial strains in thie study as well

characterization was undertaken including: resistance to low

as with type strain of B breve JCM1192T. For further research

pH, resistance to deoxycholic acid, antimicrobial activity,

the B. breve F39B3A was used since the strain unique and

resistance to antibiotics, deconjugation of bile salts (bile salt

highly tolerant to oxygen, while Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 was

hydrolase activity), biotransformation of primary cholic acid

selected based on their probiotic properties. In addition B.

into secondary cholic acid. Capabilities to survive in harse

breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 were able to

condition of gastrointestinal tract was performed using a model

deconjugate bile salt (glycodeoxycholic acid) thus these strain

gastric juice. The adhesion capabilities of Lactobacilli and

highly promising to be developed as cholesterol lowering

Bifidobacteria were performed using rat enterocytes both

probiotic isnteda for treatment of diarrhea. The capability of

individual and competition with pathogenic E coli (Pd1M dan

B. breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 to adhere into

E coli O157). Exclusion of epathiogenic E coli by

enterocytes revealed that the strains highly possible to be

Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli were performed in fecal culture

developed as good probiotic for enhancing immune system and

inoculted with Bifidobacterium sp. F39B3A and Lactobacillus

to treat diarrhea based on competition ability to occuay surface

sp. F2.13 and the population of pathogenic E coli Pd1M

of enterocytes and inhibitted the adhesion of E coli Pd1M.

determined by specific PCR targetting on shiga toxin encoding

Addition of B. breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 into

gene in E coli Pd1M.

fecal cultures inhibited proliferation of pathogenic E coli Pd1M

sequneces

from

no

1-520

bp.

of about 100 and 30%, respectively. Thus it is concluded that

Based on the profile of carbohydrate fermentation using

the B. breve F39B3A was promising strain for treatment of TD.

APICHL 50, the Lactobacillus sp. F2.12 dan F2.13 similar to


Lactobacillus brevis. In addition, Bifidobacterium sp B6.1, B24

77

Keywords:

Bifidobacterium,

Lactobacillus,

Probiotic,

Physical potencies that has by Pancasari village such as;

Traveller diarhae.

lake, village atmosphere, gardening and farming and forest. Non physical potencies can be as followed; the villagers with

(2) ABSTRACT

their way of life and custom and culture that still applied in the

Pancasari village which has beautiful nature potency

villagers life. The involvement of stakeholders still nee good

with its uniqueness has determined by the government as

coordination. It can be seen from the negative phenomenon

Kawasan Daya Tarik Wisata Khusus (KDTWK). KDTWK is a

happened during the tourism activities. For example, there’s no

concept of development of a tourism object with aim to

clear description about how the management of an activity in

conserve. However, in fact, the management of the object still

that object. Therefore, an review is needed to make better

not optimal. It can be seen through the problems that faced in

policy in executing tourism activities in the object so then the

executing tourism activities in that village. Therefore, it is

aims can be achieved.

needed to review again the potencies that had by the tourism

Management strategies for Pancasari village covering

object, how the involvement of all stakeholders and determine

several strategies; SO (Strength Opportunity) such as;

appropriate strategies to develop the tourism object based on

attractions inventory, optimizing accessibility, optimizing

the concept to achieve the aims of KDTWK.

public facilities and determining policies, involving villagers to

To answer the above problem a qualitative research and

achieve tourism aims. WO strategy (Weakness Opportunity)

simple SWOT analysis are used in this research. By using

such as; optimizing object management, reconstructing

several techniques such as observation, interview and library

accessibility, optimizing the involvement of each stakeholder

analysis. An observation sheet is used to record everything that

in determining policies, giving discourses and advise to the

observed by the researcher and interview guides are produced

villagers to be ready facing tourism activities. ST strategy

to find the answer of all problems.

(Strength Threats) such as; optimizing tourism facilities to fullfil the need of the determined market, determining policies

78

to create save and peace situation. WT strategy (Weakness

oral or written. Balinese ancestor civilitation, aspecially to arise

Threats) such as; optimizing the involvement all related parties

work ethic is ngalap kasor “modesty”. From modesty point of

to

view will create honesty service attitude to the public. (Sumber

achieve

determined

purposes,

giving

training

and

understanding to all villagers to be ready to face tourism life,

: Jurnal Pustaka Fakultas Sastra Unud)

doing promotion. (Sumber Abstrak Tesis Kajian Pariwisata,

Key words: modesty, work ethic, Balinese literature

Unud) Key words: strategy

(4) PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BALI

(3) SIKAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK

DALAM BALI TRAVEL NEWS

Globalitation make competition become more complex

Language borrowing is a common thing to be occurred

therefore Indonesia (Balinese) human resources must be more

in any languages, since contact among speakers unavoidable.

creative to avoid the globalitation. The formulate step of public

The used of English term in Indonesian text are very easy to

cervice Attitude and work ethic in Balinese is one of the best

find, but the used of Balinese in English text is quite unique

ways to avoid world globalitation, than we are able to have our

and very interesting to be analyze. Bali as one of tourist

own characteristic based on archipelago. As a various country

destination in Indonesia should provide a media of mass

we have to formulate the various local wisdom to make it

communication in English. One of them is Bali Travel News. It

become our guide kries for country work.

is a media tha is written in English. Since it is written in Bali

Local feature as region characteristic in archipelago

and most of the news are talking Balinese social and culture, so

generally tras the same feature, so based on the local feature we

that the used of Balinese term is unavoidable.

are able to find our authenticity more based on ancestor

(Sumber : Jurnal Pustaka, Fakultas Sastra Unud, edisi Pebruari

civilitation. Many kinds of sesanti (as Balinese philosophy) in

2012:128)

Bali they are written on literary word (Balinese literature) from 79

(5) THE ROLE OF ARTICULATORY PHONETICS IN

This study was an experimental research since it

IMPROVING LISTENING FOR THE FIRST-YEAR

investigated what actually happened in a classroom and

STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AT STIBA SARASAWATI

gathered data directly from the informants. It applied both

DENPASAR

qualitative and quantitative methods. The research took place in STIBA Saraswati Denpasar, at Jalan Kamboja No.1A

(Sumber : Tesis Konsentrasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran

Denpasar while the sampling was taken purposively from class

Bahasa, Unud)

IC consisting of 35 students: 18 men and 17 women. The data

Listening is prerequisite for oral profeciency and is

were taken from the recording and the result of listening tasks

recognized as fundamental skills. Through listening, student

and also recording of the students’ pronunciation. To collect

can build an awareness of the language systems and establish

data, four kinds of instruments were used : questionnaires,

more fluent productive skills. It is essential for the students to

printed listening tests, audio recordings, and tape recorder. The

achieve familiarty with the distinctive sounds of the target

data were obtained through observation and documentation as

language to be efficient listeners. This research is generallya

well as assessment using a diagnostic test, and also evaluating

imed to help the students of English improve their listening

the recording of students’ pronunciation. The data analysis was

skills and develop their awareness on distinctive sounds which

presented informally in descriptive-narrative sentences.

are not native to their mother tongue, as well as to help

The diagnostic test showed that the students found

language teachers in designing the efective lesson plans for the

difficulties in listening and pronouncing distinctive segments

listening courses. This study on the role phonetics in language

namely : /∫/, /δ/; /θ/; /ĵ/; long vowel /i:/; /a:/; /u/; /з:/; /o:/;

teaching is highly expected to develop better understanding in the

target

language

an

encourage

diphtongs /ei/;/ëu/; /ië/; /eë/; /uë/; and final clusters. The use of

native-like English

articulatory phonetics was proven to be effective in raising the

pronunciation for Indonesian students.

students’ awareness in producing English sounds which differ in place and manner of articulation. It could be seen from the

80

post-test results in which there were fewer students whoc made

7. PENUTUP

mistakes in listening and pronouncing distinctive sounds. The

Panduan dalam buku ini tidak saja hanya dibaca

audio-lingual method was appropriate to the teaching of the aural

skill

as

it

employed

melainkan tentu mesti dicoba dipraktekkan untuk ditulis.

listening-imitation-practice-

Mencoba dari bentuk dan makna kalimat bahasa Inggris yang

production to teach English pronunciation. By listening to how

sederhana, lalu menulis kalimat yang lebih panjang dan

it is supposed to sounds, students should be able to mimic the

kompleks untuk mewakili kompleksitas pikiran seorang

model.

ilmuan. Bersandar dari pemahaman akan frasa, klausa dan It is highly expected that this study on the use of

kalimat serta pemilihan leksikon yang standar, jalan menuju

articulatory phonetics in listening courseswould encourage

penulisan artikel ilmiah bersifat internasional bukanlah hanya

other researchers to implemen linguistic theories in performing

impian.

either class action research or experimental research in the field of language teaching and learning, for the sake of improving the students’ skills in English and also advancing the theories of linguistics and language teaching.( Denok Lestari) Keywords : listening; pronunciation; articulatory phonetics; language teaching and learning. DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN ISTILAH

(Catatan: contoh Abstrak ini menggunakan kalimat-kalimat

Ajektiva = adjective ‘ kata sifat, kata keadaan’

panjang, para pembaca diharapkan menghindarinya dengan cara membuat kalimat yang lebih pendek, tetapi tetap

Adverbial = adverb ‘kata keterangan’

bermakna)

Article ‘artikel”

81

Cf = compare ‘bandingkan’

Present Participle Construction ‘bentuk verb+ing (Vb+ing) bernuansa aktif bermakna ‘yang me ….’

Essay = esai

Pronomina = Pronoun ‘kata ganti’

Gerund ‘bentuk –ing berfungsi setengah nomina, setengah verba, biasanya digunakan setelah kata depan ‘Preposisi, atau

Sintaksis ‘yang berhubungan dengan susunan frasa, klausa,

Verba tertentu’

kalimat, alenia sampai wacana’

Kajian ‘study’

Semantik ‘yang berkaitan dengan makna, atau arti’

Kategori = jenis kata : kata benda, kerja, sifat dllnya.

Verba = verb ‘kata kerja’

Keyword ‘kata kunci’ Laporan ‘report’ Leksikon = vocabulary ‘kata, kosakata’ Makalah ‘paper’ Morfologis ‘yang bersifat pembentukan kata dengan : awalan, akhiran atau sisipan’ Nomina = Noun ‘kata benda’ Paper ‘makalah, sejenis tulisan ilmiah’ Past Participle Construction ‘bentuk verb+ed (VbIII) bernuansa

PUSTAKA ACUAN

pasif dengan makna ‘yang di….’ 82

Daftar Buku/makalah

Platt, John T. 1979. ‘Variation and Implication Relationships Copula Realization in Singaporean English in General

Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu. 2011. Kiat-kiat Penulisan

Linguistics. 19.1-14.

Artikel Ilmiah untuk Jurnal. Bahan Lokakarya Penulisan Artikel Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 17 Nop 2011 di Hotel

Quirk, Randolp; Sydney Greenbaum; Starvit and Leech. 1985.

Patricia Sanur

A Comprehensive

Grammar of the English Language.

London:Longman

Budaarsa, Komang. 2011. Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah pada Jurnal UDAYANA MENGABDI Lembaga Penelitian dan

Saukah, Ali. Bahasa Inggris dalam Penulisan Artikel di Jurnal

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Udayana

Internasional. Bahan Lokakarya di ISI Denpasar, 9 Desember

Bahan Lokakarya Penulisan Artikel Pengabdian kepada

2011.

Masyarakat, 17 Nop 2011 di Hotel Patricia Sanur

Sudipa, I Nengah, dkk. 2010. Interferensi Bahasa Ibu pada

Ferguson, GA. 1971. Langage Structure and Language Use.

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Stanford:Standford University Press.

Udayana

Hornby, AS. 1987. Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of

Sudipa, I Nengah. 2011. Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia pada

Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press

penulisan Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, paper disajikan pada Konferensi Internasional

Hunddleston, R. 1984. Introduction to the Grammar of

Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (KIMLI) di Bandung, 9-12

English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oktober 2011.

Kalidjernih, Freddy K. 2010. Penulisan Akademik : Esai, Makalah

Artikel

Jurnal

Ilmiah,

Skripsi,

Sudipa, I Nengah. 2012. Tip Menyikapi Surat Edaran Dikti,

Tesis,

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Zifirdaus Adnan, SPd, MA, Phd. Dan Dra. Indrawati. 2009.

Australian Journal of Linguistics, vol 7, Number 1, June 1987

Merebut hati Audiens Internasional: Strategi Jitu Meraih

Jurnal Jnana Budaya, media Informasi Sejarah Sosial dan

Publikasi di Jurnal Ilmiah.Jakarta: MLI

Budaya, vol. 16. No. 1 Pebruari 2011, diterbitkan oleh Balai

Pedoman Penulisan Karya lmiah, 2000. Pedoman Penulisan

Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional (BPSNT),

Karya Ilmiah.Depdiknas: Universitas Negeri Malang

Jurnal Penelitian : Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, vol 18, No.

LPPM Unud, 2012. Panduan Hibah Penelitian Unggulan

1, Maret 2011, diterbitkan oleh Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan

Udayana Dana DIPA PNBP Universitas Udayana

Nilai Tradisional (BPSNT)

Surat Edaran Dirjen Dikti, No. 152/E/T/2012, tertanggal 27

Wibawa Bahasa, untuk Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa, penerbit

Januari 2012, tentang Publikasi karya Ilmiah bagi mhs S1,S2

Program Pascasarjana (S2/S3) Linguistik Universitas Udayana,

dan S3 sebelum menyelesaikan studi.

1 Agustus 2004

Daftar Jurnal sumber Abstrak

Kelana Bahana sang Bahasawan, Persembahan untuk Prof. Soenjon Dardjowidjojo, Phd dalam rangka ulang tahun yang

LPPM kumpulan Abstrak jurnal (laman LPPM)

ke-70. Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya, Agustus 2008

Pustaka : Jurnal lmu-ilmu Budaya, Diterbitkan oleh Yayasan

Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, Penerbit Lembaga Penelitian dan

Guna Widya Fakultas Sastra Unud KIMLI

(Kongres

Internasional

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Udayana, 2009Masyarakat

Linguistik

2010-2011

Indonesia) Kumpulan makalah, 9-12 Oktober 2011, UPI

Jurnal Ilmiah, Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia “Linguistik

Bandung

Indonesia”, tahun ke-29, No. 2 Agustsu 2011

JOURNAL TEFLIN (Teaching English as a Foreign Language

Kumpulan Abstrak Skripsi PS Sastra Inggris Unud

in Indonesia) Vol. 222/23, tahun 2011 84

Kumpulan Abstrak Tesis PS Linguistik Unud Kumpulan Abstrak Tesis Kajian Pariwisata Unud

TENTANG PENULIS

i nengaH suDiPa, lahir di Pesangkan-Duda Timur, Selat - Karangasem, 31 Juli 1954, S1 : Sastra Inggris Unud, S2 : Linguistic Department of Monash University-

85

Melbourne Australia, S3 : Linguistik Unud, Guru Besar, 1 September 2006. Buku-buku yang sudah dihasilkan :

2007.

DIMENSI

PEMEROLEHAN

BAHASA

DAN

KAITANNYA DENGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS 2008.

LINGUISTIK

STRUKTURAL,

TRANSFORMASI

DENGAN

DAN

PERKEMBANGAN

MUTAKHIR, (memperingati Jubilium Emas Fakultas Sastra Unud) 2009. KONVERSI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS 2010.

STRUKTUR

SEMANTIK

VERBA

KEADAAN

BAHASA BALI, penerbit : Udayana University Press, ISBN 978-602-8566-88-9 2011. INTERFERENSI : Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia dalam Bahasa Inggris. Penerbit Udayana University Press. ISBN 978602-9042-27-6 2012 BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ABSTRAK JURNAL ILMIAH, Memperingati Ulang Tahun

Emas Universitas

Udayana.

86

ABSTRAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH

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