DAFTAR PUSTAKA Alfa, AY 2009, Penatalaksanaan Medis (non bedah) Cedera Kepala, in A Basuki & S Diah (eds), Kegawatdaruratan Neurologi, Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Saraf FK UNPAD, Bandung, pp. 69-84. Ayus, JC, Achinger, SG & Arief A 2008, ‘Brain cell volume regulation in hyponatremia: role of sex, age, vasopressin, and hypoxia’, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, vol. 259, no. 3, pp.619-624. AY, Wang, JD, Machicado, NT, Khoury, SH, Wootton, L, Salazar, & R Hasbun 2014, ‘Community-acquired meningitis in older adults: clinical features, etiology, and prognostic factors’, J Am Geriatrc Soc, Abstract only, vol. 61, viewed 26 January 2015, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25370434. Baoezier, F 2002, Meningitis, Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan Up Date on Neurology, Surabaya, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Bassin, BJ & Cooke, JL 2014, ‘Depressed Consciousness and Coma’, in JA Marx, RS Hockberger, & RM Walls (eds), Rosen’s Emergency Medicine, 8edn, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 142-150. Bradley, WG, Daroff, RB, Fenichel, GM & Jonkovic 2004, Neurology in Clinical Practice, 4edn, Elsevier, Philadelphia. Bronstein, DE, Shields, WD, Glaser, CA 2014, ‘Encephalitis and Meningoencephalitis’, in JD Cherry, GJ Harrison, SL Kaplan, WJ Steinbach, & PJ Hotez (eds), Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Disease, 7edn, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 492-512. Carlo, WA 2011, ‘Nervous System Disorders’, in RM Kliegman, BF Stanton, NF Schor, JW St, Gene & RE Behrman (eds), Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19edn, Elsevier Inc, Philadelphia. Cizman, M & Jazbec, J 1993, ‘Etiology of acute encephalitis in childhood in Slovenia’, Pediatr Infect Dis J, vol. 12, pp. 903–8. Clemente, MT, Kinsky, M, Carrara, H, Rothemeyer, S & Semple, P 2013, ‘ Prognostic value of computed tomography-evident cerebral infarcts in adult patients with tuberculous meningitis and hydrocephalus treated with an external ventricular drain’, World Neurosurg, [e-journal],
71
72
Abstract only, viewed 26 January 2015, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23041069. Dahlan, MS 2013, Statistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 5edn, Salemba Medika, Jakarta. Davison, KL, Crowcroft, NS, Ramsay ME, et al. 2003, ‘Viral encephalitisin England, 1989-1998: what did we miss?’, Emerg Infect Dis, vol. 9, pp. 234– 40. de Fatima Magalhae Acioly Mendizabal, M, Bezerra, PC, Guedes, DL, Cabral, DBC, & de Barros Miranda Filho, D 2013, ‘Prognostic indicator in bacterial meningitis : a case-control study’, Braz J Infect Dis, vol. 17, no. 5, [e-journal], viewed 18 January 2015, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttex t&pid=S1413-86702013000500005. Dewi, DRL, Wibowo S & Satiti, S 2007, Frekuensi Kejang pada Meningoensefalitis Akut sebagai Prediktor Outcome Gangguang Perkembangan pada Anak, thesis, Yogyakarta, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Domingo, P, Pomar, V, de Benito, N & Coli P 2013, ‘The Spectrum of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Elderly Patients’, BMC Infect Dis, vol. 13, no. 108, viewed 18 January 2015, BioMed Central database. Farag, HF, Abdel-Fattah, MM, Youssri, AM 2005, ‘Epidemiological, Clinical and Prognostic Profile of Acute Bacterial Meningitis among Children in Alexandria, Egypt’, Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol. 23, pp. 95–101. Fatmawati, Satiti, S & Nuradyo, D 2012, Hiponatremia sebagai Faktor Prognosis Kematian Pasien Meningoensefalitis, thesis, Yogyakarta, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Ginsberg, L 2004, ‘Difficult and Recurrent Meningitis’, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, i1, pp. 6-21. Greenberg, MS 2001, Handbook of Neurosurgery, 5edn, Thieme, New York. Grimwood, K, Anderson, P, Anderson, V, Tan, L, Nolan, T 2000, ‘Twelve-year outcomes following bacterial meningitis: Further evidence for persisting effects’, Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 83, pp. 111-116. Hapsara, S 2011, Penatalaksanaan meningitisencephalitis, 2011 Clinical Updates. Gadjah Mada University, unpublished.
73
Harsono 2005, Buku Ajar Neurologi, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. Hasbun, R, Abrahams, J, Jekel, J, et al., 2001, ‘Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis’, N Engl J Med, vol. 345, pp. 1727-1733. Jannis, J 2004, Penatalaksaan Kedaruratan Infeksi Susunan Saraf Pusat dalam Updates in Neuroemergencies II, Balai Penerbit FKUI Jakarta, Jakarta. Jannis, J & Hendrik, F 2006, ‘Meningitis moratality in Neurology Ward of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta’, Med J Indonesia, vol. 15, pp. 236-41. Kastenbauer, S & Pfister, HW 2003, ‘Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: Spectrum of complications and prognostic factors in a series 87 cases’, Brain, vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 1015-1025. Khetsuriani, N, Holman, RC & Anderson, LJ 2002, ‘Burden of encephalitis-associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1988-1997’. Clin Inf Dis, vol. 35, pp.175-82. Lindvall, P, Alhm, C, Ericsson, M, Gothefors, L, Naredi, S & Koskinen, LOD 2004, ‘Reducing Intracranial Pressure May Increase Survival among Patients with Bacterial Meningitis’, CID, vol. 38, pp. 384-390, [e-journal], viewed 26 January 2015, http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/3/384.fu ll.pdf McMillan, DA, Lin, CY, Aronin, SI & Quagliarello, VJ 2001, ‘Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Adults: Categorization of Causes and Timing of Death’, Clin Infect Dis, vol. 33, no. 7, pp.969975. Moore, KL, Dalley, AF, Agur, AMR 2010, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 6edn, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Perdossi, 2008, Buku Pedoman Standar Pelayanan Medis (SPM) & Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO), Jakarta. Rohkmamm, R 2003, Color Atlas of Neurology, 2edn, Thieme Stuttgart, New York. Ropper, AH & Brown, RH 2005, Adams and Victor’s principles of neurology, 8edn, McGraw-Hill Companies, United States of America. Saharso, D, Hidayati, SN 2000, Infeksi Susunan Saraf Pusat, Dalam Soetomenggolo, T, S., Ismael, S,
74
Buku Ajar Neurologi Anak, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. Satyanegara, Hasan, RY, Abubakar, Maulana, AJ, Sufarnap, E, Benhadi, I, et al. 2010, Ilmu Bedah Saraf Satyanegara, 4edn, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. Sawanyawisuth, K, Takahashi, K, Hoshuyama, T, Sawanyawisuth, K, Senthong, V, Limpawattana, P et al. 2009, ‘Clinical Factors Predictive of Encephalitis Caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis’, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 698-701. Sherwood, L 2010, Human Physiolohi From Cells to Systems, 7edn, Brooks/Cole, Canada. Siddiqiu, EU 2012, ‘Neurologic Complications of Bacterial Meningitis’, Meningitis, in GW Brobby (eds), InTech, http://www.intechopen.com/books/meningitis/neurol ogic-complications-of-bacterial-meningitis. Singh, A & Promes, SB 2013, ‘Meningitis, Encephalitis, and Brain Abscess’, in JG Adams (eds), Emergency Medicine, 2edn, Elsevier, pp.1443-1453. Sunderajan, DR, Satiti, S & Sukorini, S 2012, Profile of inpatients with central nervous system (CNS) infection in neurology ward, RSUP dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, skripsi, Yogyakarta, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tan, EK, Chee, MWL, Chan, LL & Lee, YL 1999, ‘Culture positive tuberculous meningitis: clinical indicators of poor prognosis’, Clin Neurol Neurosur, [e-journal], Abstract only, viewed 26 January 2015, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0303846799000256# Teasdale, G, Maas, A, Lecky, F, Manley, G, Nino, S & Murray,G 2014, ‘The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time’, Lancet Neurol, vol. 13, pp. 844-854, viewed 18 December 2014, available at : www.thelancet.com/neurology. Thigpen, MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, et al 2011, ‘Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 19982007’, N Engl J Med, vol. 364, pp. 2016-25. van de Beek, D, Gans, J, Spanjaard, L, Weisfelt, M, Reitsma, JB & Vermeuleun, M 2004, ‘Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis’, N Eng J Med, vol. 351, pp.
75
1849-59, [e-journal], viewed 26 January 2015, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa040845 Waxman, SG 2010, Clinical neuroanatomy, 26edn,McGrawHill Companies, Philadephia. Weisfelt, M 2006, Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Older People, Abstract only, viewed 18 January 2015, Available through: Journal of the Amarican Geriatrics Society. WHO, 1995, Control of epidemic meningococcal diseases. WHO practical guidelines. World Health Organization and Foundation Marcel Merieux, Edition Fondation Marcel Merieux, Lyon . World health organization, 2014. Japanese encephalitis. [online] Available at:
[Accessed 10 Desember 2014]. Wulandari, DS & Bustomi, P 2011, Penurunan Kesadaran, referat, Serang, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi. Zoons, E, Weisfelt, M, de Gans, Spanjaard, L, Koelman, JJHTM, Reitsma, JB, et al. 2008, ‘Seizures in adults with bacterial meningitis’, Neurology, vol. 70, no. 22, viewed 18 January 2015, http://www.neurology.org/content/70/22_Part_2/210 9.short