24/10/2012
PREPARATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL COMPETENCY EXAMINATION WITH CBT AND OSCE
MELANIE SADONO DJAMIL Component 2 HPEQ Project
INDONESIAN COLLEGE OF DENTIST DEAN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY 28 October 2011
Core Team
Chairman : Melanie Sadono Djamil Secretary : Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti OSCE Exam Manager : Mei Syafriadi Vice Manager OSCE Exam : Haslinda Tamin Member OSCE Exam : Anna Muryani IBA Manager : Indri Kurniasih IBA Vice Manager : Utmi Arma CBT Manager : Iwan Dewanto Asset Manager : Kosterman Usri R&D Manager : Gilang Jubiliana Vice Manager : Mia Damiyanti
1
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Presentation Outline Background
1. Problem in health services 2. Legal aspect
Process
Output
1. Blue print development
1. Result
2. Item Development & Review 3. Implementation of NCE
2. Impact 3. Future direction
2
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BACKGROUND
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE LAWS
HPEQ Project
COLLEGE PUBLISH CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY
INDONESIAN COLLEGE OF DENTIST (ICD) RUNNING THE INDONESIAN DENTIST COMPETENCY EXAMINATION (IDCE)
Since, 3 April 2007
Implementation of NACE/ IDCE Ensure the quality of graduates ICD With CBT & OSCE
3
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NCE as integral part of assessment system
National Competence Examination
Benchmarking Regional Assessment System in Institution
- CBC implementation - 80% of curriculum content - CBC implementation - Academic phase (prediagnostic/treatment) - Formative - CBC implementation - 100% of curriculum - Requirement for graduation
FACULTY OF DENTISTRY IN INDONESIA
4
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HPEQ Project
Item Development
1
1
Item Development
Item Review
NACE
2
3
WORKSHOPS
5
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22 - 23 Mar
Workshop National Item Development for PBT-IDCE
11-12 May
Workshop Standard Setting for Dentistry
19-20 May
Workshop of Regional Item Development for OSCE of Dentistry in West Region
21-22 May
Workshop of Regional Item Development for OSCE of Dentistry in East Region
29-30 May
Workshop of National Item Development of OSCE in Dentistry
9-10 June
Workshop of OSCE Examiner in Dentistry of West Region
12-13 June
Workshop of OSCE Examiner in Dentistry of East Region
18-19 June
Workshop of National OSCE Examiner in Dentistry
28-29 June
Workshop of National Item Review for National Competency Examination
13-14 July
Workshop of Panel Expert part.2
16-17 July
Workshop of Regional SP trainer in East Region
16-17 July
Workshop of Regional SP trainer in West Region
26-27 July
Workshop of National SP Trainers
13-14 August
Workshop of Regional Item Dev OSCE – in West Region (part 2)
13-14 August
Workshop of Regional Item Dev OSCE – in East Region (part 2)
10 - 11 October
Workshop of Item Review part 2
2
Item Review
ITEM BANK ADMINISTRATOR
(IBA)
6
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Workflow of Item Bank Administration Kedokteran Gigi Institution
Item writer
Item review
National Item Bank Administrator
National Item Review
item bank 2
Panel expert
Item bank 1
National Item Bank Administrator
Item selection process
Question book (UKDGI)
Item Bank 3
Time schedule IBA Yearly
APRIL
JANUARI
apr
mei
mei
juni
Item writer inst
Item review inst
IBA inst
Item review nas
Juli
agt
agt
sep
Item writer inst
Item review inst
IBA inst
Item review nas
okt
nov
nov
des
UKDGI
mar
Item review nas
JANUARI
feb
IBA inst
UKDGI
feb
Item review inst
OKTOBER
jan
Item writer inst
UKDGI
Item review nas
JULI
IBA inst
UKDGI
Item review inst
UKDGI
Item writer inst
7
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Competence Base Curriculum In Dentistry
kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
Domain-1. Professionalism Main competence 1.
Ethics and jurisprudence: ethics and law
2.
Analysis of critical health information, scientifically, and effectively
3.
Communication skills
4.
Socio-cultural relations in the field oral health care
kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
8
24/10/2012
Domain-2 Aplication of Basic Medical and Dental Sciences Main competence 5. Basic Medical Sciences 6. Clinical Medicine 7. Dental Basic Science 8. Clinical Dentistry
kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
Domain-3 General physical examination and stomatognatic system Main competence 9. Examination of patients:
physical, clinical, laboratory, radiological, psychological, and social; manage patient behavior, and using medical record Diagnosis Care Plan
10. Diagnosis 11. Care plan kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
9
24/10/2012
Domain-4 Management the function of stomatognatic system Main competence 12. Management of pain and anxiety 13. Dentistry medical action:
conservation treatment and restoration of deciduous teeth and adult; periodontal, orthodontic children and adults; Minor surgery in soft and hard tissue, non-surgical lesions, TMJ disorders and occlusion; Prosthodontics for children, adults, and elderly; manage emergency; Team work .
kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
Domain-5 dental and oral health community Main competence 14. Doing community services in oral health:
Diagnose problem oral health community.
Promotive and preventive dentistry
Information technologies
Working in teams.
15. Management of behaviour kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
10
24/10/2012
Domain-6 Management Practice in Dentistry Main competence 16. Management practices and work environment
Restructure management practices and management practices the work environment in dentistry
Organizing an ergonomic environment in dentistry with regard to the principles of work safety
Applying the basic principles of practice management and its relationship with the social aspects
kdgi-msd
10/24/2012
GENERAL BLUE-PRINT for DENTISTRY MCQ (%)
OSCE (%)
Professionalism
10
10
2.
Application of basic medical and dental sciences
10
5
3.
General physical examination and stomatognatic system
25
40
4.
Management of stomatognatic functions System
25
30
5.
Oral and dental health
20
10
6.
Management of dental practices
10
5
100
100
DOMAIN
COMPETENCY
1.
11
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Blue print
ID
Fill in by Item Bank Administrator 1. Professionalism
Ideal Percentage
5-15
10
5-15
10
20-30
25
20-30
25
5. Oral and dental health
15-25
20
6. Management of dental practices
5-15
10
2. Application of basic medical and dental sciences
Review -1
Item Range Percentage
3. General physical examination and stomatognatic system 4. Management of stomatognatic functions System
12
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13
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Out Put
14
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Jumlah Peserta dan Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Examination Number of Period examinee April 2007 (Uji coba) 349 July 2007 349 October 2007 451 January 2008 354 April 2008 362 July 2008 280 October 2008 373 January 2009 389 April 2009 426 July 2009 374 October 2009 493 Total
4889
Pass 349 (100,00%) 323 (92,55%) 408 (91,12%) 327 (91,12%) 324 (87,60%) 248 (88,57%) 341 (92,42%) 295 (75,80%) 386 (90,61%) 298 (79,68%) 340 (68,97%)
Mean
89,93
78,77
3990(81,61%)
Fail 0 (0%) 26 (7,45%) 43 (9,50%) 27 (8,88%) 38 (12,40%) 32 (11,43%) 32 (8,58%) 94 (24,20%) 40 (9,39%) 76 (20,32%) 153 (31,03%) 621 (18,39%)
Jumlah Peserta dan Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Examination Period
Number of examinee
Pass
January 2010
469
409 (87,21%)
April 2010
569
291 (51,14%)
July 2010 October 2010 January 2011 April 2011 July 2011 October 2011 January 2012
451 354 362 280 373 389 343
408 (91,12%) 327 (91,12%) 324 (87,60%) 248 (88,57%) 341 (92,42%) 295 (75,80%) 262 (76,38%)
Total
7441
6195 (83,25%)
Mean
Fail 60 (12,79%)
80,15
83,98
278 (48,86%)
43 (9,50%) 27 (8,88%) 38 (12,40%) 32 (11,43%) 32 (8,58%) 94 (24,20%) 81(23,62%)
621 (13,75%)
* Uji coba tidak ikut dihitung
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Items total from all Institution in Indonesia (2010) NO
Institutions Name
I (July)
II (NOV)
1
USU
141
2
BAITURAHMAH
3
UI
4
III (DES)
Number of Item (format)
NO
INSTITUTIONS NAME
I (July)
II (NOV)
110*
141
12
UNSYIAH
93*
20*
100
24
124
13
UNAND
1
20*
1
116
16
132
14
UNSRI
100*
20
20
USAKTI
114
22
136
15
Maranatha
98
20
118
5
MOESTOPO
101
20*
121
16
UNJANI
-
-
-
6
UNPAD
97
97
17
UNSOED
-
10*
-
7
UGM
30*
63
63
18
UMY
115
20
8
UNAIR
110
23
133
19
UNISULA
100
-
9
UHT
107
23
130
20
Bhakti Wiyata
-
20
10
UNEJ
106
106
21
UB
-
21*
-
11
UNHAS
31
31
22
UNLAM
-
-
-
12
UNMAS
50
50
23
UNSRAT
98
20
118
24
UNPRIMA
100
40
140
20
TOTAL
1264
III (DES)
16
Number of item (format)
151 100
20
40
688
Total Items from each Institution (2011) N O
NAMA INSTITUSI
I JUNIJULI
NAMA INSTITUSI
I (JUNIJULI)
1
USU
21
UNSYIAH
20
2
BAITURAHMAH
20
UNAND
20
3
UI
25
UNSRI
40
4
USAKTI
24
Maranatha
20
5
MOESTOPO
20
UNJANI
20
6
UNPAD
27
UNSOED
20
7
UGM
120
UMY
35
8
UNAIR
65
UNISULA
20
9
UHT
42
Bhakti Wiyata
20
10
UNEJ
20
UB
30
11
UNHAS
15
UNLAM
20
12
UNMAS
20
UNSRAT
20
UNPRIMA
20
ITEMS IN TOTAL = 764
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Successful rate
SUCCESSFUL RATE & MEAN IN EACH EXAMINATION PLACES
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PREPARATION IN THE INSTITUTIONS •
Computer Based Test (CBT) – – –
•
Item development Item review (expertise in every subject) CBT coordinator
Trained in every institution
OSCE – – – – –
3
Item development Item review (expertise in every subject) OSCE Examiner & standard setting Standardize Patient trainers OSCE coordinator
National Competency Examination
Trained in every institution
CBT
18
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WS 1
CBT Software processed by KDGI
Software Try out
NACE
Items from IPDG
Koord . CBT
NCE Try Out
Item review Panel IBA expert system Item Item bankl UKDGI UKDGI
Local IT CBT CBT Software System
CBT center supervisor CBT UKDGI 2012 Standard setting Item Analisis
Software by UKDGI
OSCE
3
Penyelengaraan Uji
OSCE
19
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BLUE-PRINT AGREEMENT
Security of Items St. 1. 5x5 + 1x1 = 26 St. 2. 5x5 + 1x1 = 26 St. 3. 5x5 + 1x1 = 26 St. 4. 5x5 + 1x1 = 26 St. 5. 5x6 = 30 St. 6. 5x6 = 30 St. 7. 5x3 = 15 St. 8. 5x4 = 20 + TOTAL = 199 (items collected) For security prepare 3 items in each station 597 items
20
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OSCE COORDINATOR (trained for every institution)
Responsible to:
Preparation Coordinating the examiner, standardize patients, SP trainer, item OSCE and infrastructures Facilities including all stations Examination rules Implementation Evaluation Documentation
OSCE Workshop in Dentistry and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
19-20 Mei 2010
Palembang
WS item writer Dev OSCE West region.
Collected 9 items OSCE
21-22 Mei 2010
Yogya
WS item writer Dev OSCE East region.
Collected 12 items OSCE Review: 9
29-30 Mei 2010
Surabaya
WS National item Blue Print OSCE writer Dev OSCE KG Eligible item OSCE collected 18
21
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OSCE Workshop in Dentistry and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
9-10 Juni 2010
Yogya-UMY
WS Standard Setting & Examiner OSCE west region
Item OSCE still not suit to the standard e.g in the check list
12-13 Juni 2010
Bali-UNMAS
WS Standard Setting & Examiner OSCE East region
Need to completed the item OSCE
18-19 Juni 2010
Surabaya
WS National Examiner OSCE
Kesepakatan PS yang digunakan di OSCE KG
OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
26-27 Juli 2010
Medan-USU
WS SP trainers OSCE West region
Perlu adanya pertemuan antara pelatih SP & item Dev
Makasar-UNHAS
WS SP trainers OSCE East region
26-27 Juli 2010
Batam
WS Nasional Pelatih SP OSCE
KesepakatanKesepakatan &Koordinator Nasional Pelatih SP
13-14 Agustus
Padang
WS item writer Dev OSCE Gel. 2 Wil. Barat
Terlampir (18 soal Tereview)
WS item writer Dev OSCE Gel. 2 Wil. Timur
21 soal Tereview
Surabaya
22
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OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
29-30 Agustus 2010
Yogya
WS Koordinator OSCE 12 FK 13 FKG
Tersusunnya konsep 1. Dokumen Pedoman Tatalaksana Penyelenggaraan OSCE Nasional 2. Dokumen Standar / Protokol kerja penyelenggaraan OSCE di tempat ujian 3. Dokumen Standar Fasilitas & SDM Untuk Penyelenggaraan OSCE Nasional
OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Activities
Output
25-26 September 2010 Yogyakarta
Place
WS Nasional Koordinator OSCE dan CBT
- Tersusunnya konsep konsep penyelenggaran OSCE Ked dan KG nasional
2-3 Oktober 2010
Medan
WS Nasional item Dev OSCE Gelombang 2
Jumlah soal tereview: 16 dari kumpulan soal OSCE gel. 2 wil. Barat (3 set blue print ujian osce )
17-18 Oktober 2010
Surabaya
WS Nasional item Dev OSCE Gelombang 3
Jumlah soal tereview: 20 dari kumpulan soal OSCE gel. 2 wil. Barat (4 set blue print ujian osce TOTAL SOAL 32)
-HPEQ Project 2010-
23
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OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
21-22 Oktober 2010
Bandung
WS Nasional Sinkronisasi Item Dev, examiner, SP Trainer dan Koordinator OSCE
Tereview 2 paket soal osce Total paket soal osce yang tersedia 4 paket soal
11-12 November 2010
Wilayah Barat: Jakarta- Usakti Wilayah Timur: Makasar- Unhas
WS examiner ke 2 menggunakan 1 set paket soal yang telah tersedia
Masih ditemukan kekurangan dalam 1.skenario soal soal Konser dan Perio, masih perlu direview ulang 2.Waktu yang dibutuhkan kandidat di setiap stasion masih belum konsisten
Mei-Juni 2011 dan 30 Juni 2011
14 institusi KG yaitu: USU, Unbrah, UNSRI, UNPAD, UI, Moestopo, Trisakti, UMY, UGM, UHT, Unair, UNEJ, UNMAS,
Survei kesiapan IPDG sebagai penyelenggaraan OSCE dan laporan hasil survey tahap I
13 IPDG menyatakan siap menjadi pusat penyelenggara OSCE mulai tahun 2011 kecuali UNSRI menyatakan siap
OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
Juli 2011
11 institusi KG yaitu: Unsyiah, Unprim, Unand, UKM, Unjani, Unsoed, Unissula, IIK Bakti Wiyata, UB, Unsrat, Unlam,
Survei kesiapan IPDG sebagai penyelenggaraan OSCE
11 institusi KG yaitu: Unsyiah, Unprim, Unand, UKM, Unjani, Unsoed, Unissula, IIK Bakti Wiyata, UB, Unsrat, Unlam, telah di survey
10-11 Juli 2011
Hotel grand Sahid, Jakarta
Item review soal CBT dan OSCE
Soal OSCE terkumpul 35 Soal tetapi belum sempat di review
8-9 Agustus 2011
Hotel grand Sahid, Jakarta
Laporan hasil Survey Masih diperlukan tahap II dan Grading hasil perbaikan dan survey OSCE peningkatan sarana dan prasarana serta -HPEQ Project 2010mengadakan pelatihan Wxaminer dan SP untuk
24
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OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
25-26 September 2010 Yogyakarta
WS Nasional Koordinator OSCE dan CBT
- Tersusunnya konsep konsep penyelenggaran OSCE Ked dan KG nasional
2-3 Oktober 2010
Medan
WS Nasional item Dev OSCE Gelombang 2
Jumlah soal tereview: 16 dari kumpulan soal OSCE gel. 2 wil. Barat (3 set blue print ujian osce )
17-18 Oktober 2010
Surabaya
WS Nasional item Dev OSCE Gelombang 3
Jumlah soal tereview: 20 dari kumpulan soal OSCE gel. 2 wil. Barat (4 set blue print ujian osce TOTAL SOAL 32)
-HPEQ Project 2010-
OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
21-22 Oktober 2010
Bandung
WS Nasional Sinkronisasi Tereview 2 paket soal Item Dev, examiner, SP osce Trainer dan Koordinator OSCE Total paket soal osce yang tersedia 4 paket soal
11-12 November 2010
Wilayah Barat: Jakarta- Usakti Wilayah Timur: Makasar- Unhas
WS examiner ke 2 menggunakan 1 set paket soal yang telah tersedia
Masih ditemukan kekurangan dalam 1.skenario soal soal Konser dan Perio, masih perlu direview ulang 2.Waktu yang dibutuhkan kandidat di setiap stasion masih belum konsisten
Survei kesiapan IPDG sebagai penyelenggaraan OSCE dan laporan hasil survey tahap I
13 IPDG menyatakan siap menjadi pusat penyelenggara OSCE mulai tahun 2011 kecuali
Mei-Juni 2011 dan 30 Juni 14 institusi KG yaitu: 2011 USU, Unbrah, UNSRI, UNPAD, UI, Moestopo, Trisakti, UMY, UGM,
Output
25
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OSCE Workshop OSCE KG and output Date
Place
Activities
Output
Juli 2011
11 institusi KG yaitu: Unsyiah, Unprim, Unand, UKM, Unjani, Unsoed, Unissula, IIK Bakti Wiyata, UB, Unsrat, Unlam,
Survei kesiapan IPDG sebagai penyelenggaraan OSCE
11 institusi KG yaitu: Unsyiah, Unprim, Unand, UKM, Unjani, Unsoed, Unissula, IIK Bakti Wiyata, UB, Unsrat, Unlam, telah di survey
10-11 Juli 2011
Hotel grand Sahid, Jakarta
Item review soal CBT dan OSCE
Soal OSCE terkumpul …. Soal tetapi belum sempat di review
8-9 Agustus 2011
Hotel grand Sahid, Jakarta
Laporan hasil Survey tahap II dan Grading hasil survey OSCE -HPEQ Project 2010-
Masih diperlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana serta mengadakan pelatihan
Survey for OSCE Center in Dentistry
26
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Evaluasi per station Station 4 • Penguji tidak mengisi Global Rating Scale dengan lengkap • Penguji tidak mengisi ceklis Station 3 • Penguji tidak mengisi Global Rating Scale dengan lengkap Station 2 • Penguji tidak mengisi Global Rating Scale dengan lengkap • Penguji tidak mengisi ceklis Station 1 • Penguji tidak mengisi ceklis
Evaluasi per station Station 8 • Penguji tidak mengisi Global Rating Scale dengan lengkap Station 7 • Penguji tidak mengisi ceklis • Penguji tidak memahami Global Rating Scale dengan baik • Tugas dan ceklis tidak sejalan (resep) Station 6 • Penguji tidak mengisi Global Rating Scale dengan lengkap • Penguji tidak mengisi ceklis dengan lengkap Station 5 • Penguji tidak memahami Global Rating Scale dengan baik
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Penguji
Tidak mengisi CEKLIST
Tidak mengisi Global Performance Scale (GPS)
Tidak memahami defenisi ‘BORDERLINE’
Mempengaruhi standard setting
Metode Standard Setting Borderline Regression Method
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Draft-Standar Setting Peny. Akibat Trauma & Kecelakaan
• Lulus Station 1 atau 2
Peny. Infeksi dan imunologi
• Lulus station 3 atau 4
Peny. Pertumbuhan & perkembangan
• Lulus Station 5 atau 6
Peny. Neoplastik & non neoplastik
• Lulus station 7
Penyakit degeneratif & compromised medis
• Lulus station 8
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Grafik Persentase Kelulusan OSCE UKDGI Periode Januari 2012
Tabel 1: Rekapitulasi Persentase Kelulusan OSCE UKDGI Periode 2012 Per Station berdasarkan Institusi
No
Institusi
Station 1
Station 2
Station 3
Station 4
Station 5
Station 6
Station 7
NBL= 22
NBL= 19
NBL= 7
NBL= 7
NBL= 6
NBL= 15
NBL= 6
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
%
Jml
L
Station 8 NBL= 10 %
Jml
L
%
1
UGM
41
38 93%
41
28 68%
41
32 78%
41
41 100%
41
41 100%
41
40 98%
41
39 95%
41
28 68%
2
UHT
17
17 100%
17
12 71%
17
16 94%
17
15 88%
17
17 100%
17
17 100%
17
15 88%
17
11 65%
UI
33
33 100%
33
29 88%
33
33 100%
33
33 100%
33
33 100%
33
33 100%
33
32 97%
33
33 100% 1 33%
3 4
UMY
3
3 100%
3
3 100%
3
0
0%
3
2 67%
3
3 100%
3
2 67%
3
2 67%
3
5
UNAIR
9
9 100%
9
5 56%
9
7 78%
9
7 78%
9
8 89%
9
9 100%
9
4 44%
9
5 56%
6
UNBRAH
27
25 93%
27
3 11%
27
3 11%
27
23 85%
27
13 48%
27
21 78%
27
25 93%
27
18 67%
UNEJ
20
20 100%
20
5 25%
20
14 70%
20
19 95%
20
20 100%
20
20 100%
20
19 95%
20
19 95%
7 8
UNHAS
80
70 88%
80
47 59%
80
56 70%
80
76 95%
80
62 78%
80
78 98%
80
76 95%
80
50 63%
9
UNMAS
46
44 96%
46
34 74%
46
40 87%
46
46 100%
46
40 87%
46
46 100%
46
36 78%
46
37 80%
10 UNPAD
43
43 100%
43
42 98%
43
35 81%
43
42 98%
43
41 95%
43
42 98%
43
42 98%
43
36 84%
11 UPDM(B) + UNSRI
46
46 100%
46
44 96%
46
27 59%
46
40 87%
46
46 100%
46
43 93%
46
44 96%
46
18 39%
12 USAKTI
58
54 93%
58
18 31%
58
44 76%
58
53 91%
58
40 69%
58
52 90%
58
53 91%
58
44 76%
13 USU
22
17 77%
22
11 50%
22
14 64%
22
21 95%
22
8 36%
22
21 95%
22
21 95%
22
17 77%
445
419 94%
445
281 63%
445
321 72%
445
418 94%
445
372 84%
445
424 95%
445
408 92%
445
317 71%
Total
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Station 1
Station 2
120%
120%
100%
100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
20% 0%
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Station 3
Station 4
120%
120%
100%
100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
31
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Station 5
Station 6
120%
120%
100%
100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
Station 7
Station 8
120%
120%
100%
100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213
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24/10/2012
Rencana Tindak Lanjut
Workshop Item Review OSCE Institusi & Nasional Pelatihan Penguji Tingkat Nasional dan Institusi Pelatihan Standard Setting OSCE
THANK YOU
PDGI (INDONESIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION) AFDOKGI (ASSOCIATION OF INDONESIA FACULTY OF DENTISTRY) CORE TEAM HPEQ PROJECT IN DENTISTRY
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