X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE A THESIS
BY SARAH ISRAILIA B. REG. NO. 100705099
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA MEDAN 2015
IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE
A THESIS
BY SARAH ISRAILIA B. REG.NO. 100705099
SUPERVISOR,
CO-SUPERVISOR,
Dr. Eddy Setia, .M.Ed. TESP
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA. Ph.D
NIP. 19570412 198403 1 001
NIP.19750209 200812 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of SarjanaSastra from Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as a thesis for SarjanaSastra Examination.
Head,
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS
Secretary,
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA.Ph.D
AUTHORS’S DECLARATION I, SARAH ISRAILIA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed : Date
: October 2015
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name
: SARAH ISRAILIA B.
Title of Thesis : X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE Qualification :S1/SARJANA SASTRA Department :ENGLISH
I
AM
WILLING
REPRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
THAT AT
OF
MY
THE
THESIS
SHOULD
DISCRETION
ENGLISH,
FACULTY
BE
AVAILABLE
OF
THE
LIBRARIAN
OF
CULTURAL
FOR OF
STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed : Date
:
October 2015
ABSTRACT
This thesis entitled “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE" is a linguistic analysis that discusses aboutthe application of sentence structure in active and passive sentence that converted into X-Bar analysis. In writing this thesis the writer applied library research by using descriptive qualitative method by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The theory that used to find active and passive sentence refers to X-Bar theory (Noam Chomsky). In active sentence converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the subject and predicate as sentence, then passive sentence converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the unknown subject, which means the action is performed by complement itself.
Keywords: X-bar Theory, Sentence Structure, Active Sentence, Passive Sentence.
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudul “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE
IN
GLOBE
ASIA
MAGAZINE”
inimengkajitentangstrukturkalimataktifdanpasif yang masing-masing dikonversidalamXBarteoridenganmemakai diagram pohon (tree diagram). Dalampenulisanskripsiini, penulis menerapkankajiankepustakaandenganmenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptif Huberman
dan
Saldana
(2014).Adapunteori
digunakanuntukmenemukanjenisatautipemakna
Miles, yang yang
digunakandalamskripsiinimengacupadateori X-Bar (Noam Chomsky).Dalammajalah Globe Asia Magazine inipenulis mengemukakan bahwa dalam kalimat aktif yang telah di konversi ke X-Bar analisis, “COMPL” melengkapi subjek dan predikat sebagai kalimat yang utuh, sedangkan pada kalimat pasif yang telah di konversi ke x-bar analisis, “COMPL” sebagai pelengkap dari subject yang tidak di ketahui di dalam kalimat pasif, yang artinya komplemen yang melakukan/di kenai pekerjaan oleh subjek.
Kata Kunci: Teori X-Bar (X-bar Theory), StrukturKalimat (Sentence Structure), Kalimat Aktif (Active Sentence), Kalimat Pasif (Passive Sentence)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………... AUTHOR DECLARATION.............................................................................................. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION...................................................................................... ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………. TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION………………….……………………………… 1 1.1 Background of Analysis…….……………..……………………. 1 1.2 Problem of the Study……...………………….………...………. 4 1.3 Objective of the Study……………..………….……..………….. 5 1.4 Scope of the Study…………..…..…………………….…….….. 5 1.5 Significance of the Study..……………....………………….….... 5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………. 6 2.1 What is Syntax? ........................................................................... 6 2.2 Types of Sentence…...……..… ….……………………...….. ….. 7 2.2.1 Passive Sentence……...………….............……………...…….. 7 2.2.2 Active Sentence………...……………….............…………….. 8 2.3 Sentence Structure…………..……………………..……………. 9 2.3.1 Kinds of Sentence…………………..…………................…..... 9 2.3.2 Forms of Sentence……………………………..….…...........… 10 2.4 X-Bar Theory……...…………..………………………………... 12
2.4.1 X-Bar Nodes……….…………………………………………. 13 2.4.2 X-Bar Syntax…..............……………………………............….16 2.5 Globe Asia Magazine............………………………………...… 23
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH…………………………..………...... 24 3.1 Research Design.………………………………………..……..... 24 3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………………... 24 3.3 Data Collecting Method…………………………………...……. 25 3.4 Data Analyzing Method………………….……………….….…. 25
CHAPTHER IV
ANALISIS AND FINDING………………………………………. 28 4.1 Active sentence converted into X-Bar analysis.....…………....... 28 4.2 Passive sentences converted into X-Bar analysis...…............…. 64
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION…………………….……...69 5.1 Conclusion…………..………………..………………….……... 69 5.2 Suggestion………..………………..…………………….….….. 69
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………….…...... 70 APPENDICES.....................................................................................................................
