VY_22_INOVACE_AJF21364JEŘ
Výukový materiál v rámci projektu OPVK 1.5 Peníze středním školám
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0883
Název projektu:
Rozvoj vzdělanosti
Číslo šablony:
II/2
Datum vytvoření:
8. 10. 2012
Autor:
Mgr. Jana Jeřábková
Určeno pro předmět:
Anglický jazyk
Tematická oblast:
Člověk a jeho každodenní život
Obor vzdělání:
Fotograf 34-56-L/01 - 2. ročník
Název výukového materiálu:
JOBS
Druh výukového materiálu:
Pracovní list s uzavřenými otázkami a slovní zásobou k tématu Jobs.
Čas: Využití:
30 minut Seznámení se se slovní zásobou týkající se tématu Práce a povolání se třemi cvičeními k procvičení dané slovní zásoby.
JOBS JOB a) zaměstnání - I've got a job. / I'm looking for a job. / I have two jobs. / She hasn't got a job. take a job - získat zaměstnání
have a job - mít zaměstnání
lose a job - přijít o práci
look for a job - hledat práci
apply for a job - zažádat / přihlásit se o práci
a well paid job - dobře placená práce
a full-time job - práce na plný úvazek
a part-time job
job centre - úřad práce
leave a job - ukončit zaměstnání
b) drobný úkol / práce - I like doing odd jobs around the house. c) povinnost / odpovědnost - It's not my job to do this. = It's not my responsibility.
WORK a) konkrétní činnost (nepočitatelné podstatné jméno I leave work. x I leave a job.) go to work - jít do práce
leave work - odejít z práce
start work - začít v práci
be at work - být v práci
b) dílo (počitalné podstatné jméno) c) works - továrna, závod: steel works, car works ... OCCUPATION - v dotaznících, formulářích - povolání, zaměstnání: Occupation: lawyer EMPLOYMENT = job (formální): He was looking for employment for two years. PROFESSION - povolání, pro které je potřeba zvláštní výcvik či vzdělání: He's a teacher by profession. TRADE - obchod / řemeslo / živnost - manuální práce, která vyžaduje umění a zručnost Typical men’s / women’s jobs: cook
chef
barman / bartender / barmaid
waiter / waitress
shop assistant / salesclerk
cashier
butcher
baker / bakeress
confectioner / candy maker
dressmaker / tailor
hairdresser / barber
jeweller / goldsmith
mechanic
driver
messenger
postman / mailman
typist
telephonist / switchboard operator
builder / bricklayer
stonemason / mason
carpenter
fitter / plumber
electrician
glazier
fireman / firefighter
caretaker
forester / ranger
dustman / garbage man
coal miner
zookeeper / farmer / gardener / florist
referee
bookseller / librarian
judge / lawyer
scientist / inventor
engineer x engine driver
train dispatcher
cleaner
translator / interpreter
hotelier / receptionist / (tour) guide
undertaker
masseur / masseuse / chiropodist
social worker
housewife / babysitter
driving instructor
headmaster / headmistress / principal
sailor
soldier
customs officer
clerk / account clerk / controller
chairman / politician / deputy
estate agent / insurance agent
personal assistant / secretary
pilot / flight attendant = steward / stewardess = air hostess chimney sweep / sweeper, road sweeper = street cleaner / cleaner doctor / dentist / optician / surgeon / veterinary surgeon = vet / nurse entrepreneur / businessman / businesswoman / dealer / door-to-door salesman artist / painter / sculptor / poet / writer / composer / singer / ballet dancer / musician guard - hlídač, strážný x guard = conductor (průvodčí) x ticket inspector (revizor) x attendant (hlídač v muzeu apod., šatnářka, obsluha)
Employment employer - employee - staff / personnel - boss
workmate (hovor.) - kolega z práce
be in / out of work
to employ someone as an assistant
Financial matters / Benefits pay / wage / salary (pevný plat) / annual - monthly salary / income sickness benefit / child benefit / maternity benefit / pension to be on the dole / on maternity leave
Working conditions self-employed person
working hours from.....to.....
overtime
promotion
leave = holiday = vacation - three weeks’ vacation / leave
Looking for a job the unemployed = the jobless
advertisement
interviewer x interviewee, go to a job interview
apply for a job / a position
to fill in an application form
to replay to an advertisement
to take / turn down an applicant
to accept a position
to hire x to fire (hovor.) = make somebody redundant
I am enclosing my curriculum vitae.
ADVERTISEMENT advertisement = advert = ad = inzerát
advertising = reklama, inzerce
advertise
advertiser = inzerent
advertising campaign = reklamní kampaň
advertising agency
place / put an advertisement (in a newspaper)
an advertisement for a job = a job advertisement
answer / reply to / respond to an advertisement
reklama v TV / rádiu = commercial
POSITION, SALARY position = pozice (pracovní)
post (knižní) - pozice ve vládě, nebo školství
salary = plat vyplácený měsíčně, v inzerátech v zahraničí se neuvádí měsíční, ale roční plat. starting salary = nástupní plat
income = příjem
wage = mzda - hodinová či za týden vyplácena zejména manuálním pracovníkům, nebo brigádníkům /
/ = hrubá mzda
annual salary / monthly salary
gross salary /
net salary = čistá mzda
commission = provize
negotiable salary = plat dohodou
negotiate = jednat / vyjednávat
attractive salary
salary package / pay package (BrE) = balíček odměn
pay a salary
earn / receive a salary
basic / base salary (AmE) = základní plat
up to = až (+ číselná hodnota)
increase a salary / pay rise = zvýšení platu (raise AmE)
BONUS, BENEFITS bonus = bonus / odměna
bonuses = odměny
annual bonus = roční odměna
end-of-year / year-end bonus = roční odměna (na konci roku)
earn / get / receive a bonus
pay / award a bonus
resign = dát výpověď (rezignovat)
pension = důchod / penze
benefits = výhody (zaměstnanecké)
employee benefits = zaměstnanecké výhody
pension plan/scheme / retirement plan = důchodové pojištění
SPECIALIZE, EXPERIENCE specialize / specialise - BrE in sth = specializovat se na něco an experience(s) = zážitek x experience = zkušenost(i) - nepočitatelné podstatné jméno specialist in sth = specialista v něčem (na něco)
specialization / specialisation - BrE in sth = specializace
telemarketing = telephone selling
branch = pobočka
extensive experience = značné zkušenosti
personal experience = osobní zkušenosti
gain / broaden experience = získat zkušenosti
lack experience = nemít zkušenosti
lack of experience = nedostatek zkušeností
work part-time = pracovat na poloviční úvazek
a part-time job / part-time work
a full-time job / full-time work
work full-time = pracovat na plný úvazek
fire sb / sack sb (BrE) = propustit někoho ze zaměstnání
experienced = zkušený
inexperienced = nezkušený
RESPONSIBILITIES, ACHIEVEMENT responsibilities = povinnosti
be responsible to sb = být zodpovědný někomu
achieve = dosáhnout úspěchu, dokázat něco
achieve a goal / a target = dosáhnout cíle
achievement = úspěch dosažený prací a úsilím
be responsible for sb / sth / doing sth = být zodpovědný za někoho / něco
1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box: answered an advert
salary
benefits
best achievements
lack of
experienced
gain
branches
advertising agency
up to
a) She works in an ......................................... . b) She ......................................... for an assistant but was rejected. c) What are your ......................................... at work? d) The bank has three ......................................... in Prague. e) He is an ......................................... manager. f) She's earning a good ......................................... at the moment. g) One of the best ......................................... in the firm is a company car. h) If you want to ......................................... some work experience while studying, why don't you work parttime. i) They are offering a basic salary of ......................................... 25,000 crowns. j) She was fired due to ......................................... experience.
2. Match the sentences with the expressions: 1. She is ..................... for the running of the office.
a) lacks
2. You need at least 5 years' ..................... in finance for this job.
b) branch
3. She totally ..................... experience. I will have to fire her.
c) experience
4. She works in ..................... .
d) responsible
5. I work in a local ..................... of a multinational company.
e) salary
6. They increased my ..................... by 3%.
f) apply
7. I would like to .................... for the position of photographer.
g) advertising
3. Match the sentences with the expressions in the box: advertisement position
responsible
specializes
extensive
bonus
benefits
What is she ..................... for? He is ..................... directly to the General Manager.
1. ...................................................
Our company should hire a new photographer with better .................. . I have knowledge and ..................... in fashion shooting.
2. ...................................................
The ..................... of masseur has been filled. We have been advertising this ..................... for over a month.
3. ...................................................
The ..................... system in the company is great. I'm not going to resign until January. I want my year-end ................ .
4. ...................................................
Our ..................... include health insurance and a pension plan.
5. ...................................................
I saw an ...................... on TV This is the newspaper ..................... for the new car.
6. ...................................................
Can you specify what the company ..................... in? Their company ..................... in producing various types of cameras.
7. ...................................................
