University of Pannonia Georgikon Faculty Festetics Doctoral School Head of School: Dr. Angéla Anda, DSc professor Consultant: Dr. Előd Kondorosy, CSc associate professor
Research on the faunistics of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in Hungary, Europe, focusing on the mountains
Theses
Teofil Fülep Graduated ecologist for environmental protection
Keszthely 2015
Contents 1. Introduction.......................................................................................3 2. Objectives..........................................................................................3 3. Materials and methods......................................................................3 4. New scientific results (Thesis points)...............................................4 5. Publications connected to the dissertation........................................5 5.1. Publications in Hungarian...........................................................................5 5.2. Publications in foreign language.................................................................6 5.3. Conference posters in Hungarian................................................................7 5.4. Conference posters in foreign language......................................................7 5.5. Conference lectures in Hungarian...............................................................8 5.6. Popular science publications connected to the dissertation........................8
6. The most important publications not connected to the dissertation. .8
1. Introduction Freshwater triclads of phylum flatworms, traditionally called planarians (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida) are frequent but hardly known animals in Hungary, Europe. Most of them are predator, necrophagous and hidden animals which may occur in large volumes of water fauna. Biologists in Hungary do not pay attention on freshwater triclads (or shortly: triclads), although they are frequent and widesped creatures. Direct researches had not been carried out in Hungary since the 1960s before my researches in the Bükk Mountains from 2003. • • • • • • • • •
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2. Objectives Completion of the bibliography of freshwater triclads in Hungary: collecting and listing each relevant publication. Processing of science history of the research of Hungarian freshwater triclads: research historical evaluation of each publication of the bibliography. Research on the freshwater triclads’ faunistics in waters of the Bükk and other mountains, the River Danube, based on professional literature and own data; occurrence of triclad species in waters, water courses and landscapes. Genetical research of C. alpina for pointing to the spatio-temporal pattern: exploring of population connections and history of the C. alpina special distributional pattern. Checklist of the Hungarian freshwater triclads: listing of the species of Hungary, based on professional literature and my own data. Nature conservation evaluation of the Hungarian freshwater triclads: by species, characterization of distribution and situation in Hungary, suggestions for conservation. Processing of a key to the freshwater triclads of Hungary: preparing a key. 3. Materials and methods I processed the science history of the research of Hungarian freshwater triclads by a comprehensive bibliography research. I used simple and timed collection for the research on the faunistics in the Bükk and other mountains. Numbers of specimen/hour are comparable that came from timed collection data converted to 60 minutes collecting. I set quantity categories; the medium quantity was 100–399 specimen/hour. I introduced the River Danube triclad fauna by identification of collection from the Danube Research Institute, the Centre for Ecological Research, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. I collected Crenobia alpina specimens for the genetical research, from 14 headwaters (springs and upper zones of streams) of the Nagy Plateau and the Kis Plateau regions; from the top and the side of the plateau; water courses of the Garadna–Szinva streams, the Bán stream and the Hór stream; 22 specimens were examined. I completed the checklist of the Hungarian freshwater triclads by professional literature research and research on the freshwater triclads’ faunistics.
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• I evaluated the Hungarian freshwater triclads for the aims of nature conservation by data of professional literature and my own observations. • I processed a key to the freshwater triclads of Hungary based on the checklist of the Hungarian freshwater triclads, present keys and species descriptions. 1. 2. 3.
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4. New scientific results (Thesis points) The known Hungarian triclad fauna increased with 2 species during my researches: Phagocata vitta (Bükk Mountains, Mátra Mountains), Dendrocoelum romanodanubiale (River Danube). 17 identified species: 15 native and 2 non-native freshwater triclads were reported from Hungary up to 2015. Presently none of the Hungarian triclad species is protected by law. My researches pointed out that 7 species need protection (Dendrocoelum album, Dendrocoelum hankoi, Dendrocoelum pannonicum, Crenobia alpina, Phagocata albissima, P. vitta, Polycelis tothi). Significant number of C. alpina live in the Bükk Mountains only. Comparing to the published occurrences, C. alpina is decreasing in the Mátra and the Bükk Mountains, and was not found in the Börzsöny Mountains. Narrowly distributed rare species are known from caves of the Mecsek Mountains (D. pannonicum, P. tothi), Balaton Highlands (D. album, D. hankoi), the Mátra and the Bükk Mountains (P. albissima, P. vitta). D. pannonicum and D. hankoi were not found in the last researches. The Bükk Mountains have the richest triclad fauna in Hungary: 6 species, 3 are frequent (D. gonocephala, P. felina, C. alpina) and 3 rare (Dendrocoelum lacteum, P. albissima, P. vitta). 3 triclad species live on the plateau: 2 rare (P. felina, C. alpina), 1 extremely rare (P. vitta). 5 species live in the plateau boundaries and joined deep side valleys: 2 frequent (D. gonocephala, P. felina), 2 rare (D. lacteum, C. alpina), 1 extremely rare (P. albissima). The zonal mountainous species of Dugesia gonocephala – Polycelis felina – Crenobia alpina are typical in the Northern Mountain Range and Lower Alps, but all the three mountainous species occur only in the Bükk Mountains in Hungary. These species hardly occur in the Transdanubian Mountain Range, while according to the current data, P. felina is completely absent. 3 triclad species live in the isolated, swallowing waters of the Bükk Plateau, along the Jávorkút–Létrás line, the C. alpina is in 6 water bodies. Spreading is not a clearly known process; therefore we carried out genetical examination. C. alpina can be arranged into 3 groups: HUN-A, HUN-B and HUN-C haplotypes. The mosaic genetical pattern of HUN-B–HUN-C and the surrounded, isolated HUN-A, and the calculated time of separation suggests that HUN-A occupied the Bükk Mountains firstly. It appeared at the gradually formed relief and water system in the Pleistocene, but before the formation of Holocene, probably. Later this species was isolated due to the stream capture of plateau flow. Than HUN-B and HUN-C might have arrived into the Bükk, but could not enter on the Plateau due to the lack of surface flow. The mosaic genetical pattern is probably the consequence of spreading–withdrawal of repeated climatic changes. C. alpina have to arrive into the waters of Jávorkút–Létrás with „exclusively active spread in surface water flow” from North–East, through the former side branches of the 4
Garadna–Szinva streams which were revealed by surface morphological researches.
5. Publications connected to the dissertation 5.1. Publications in Hungarian 1. FÜLEP, T. (2004): Az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) elterjedésének vizsgálata a Bükk hegységi Garadna patak vízgyűjtőjén. [Research of the area of the Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes) in the Bükk Mountains in the Garadna Stream’s water-shed (North-East Hungary). In Hungarian] – Folia Historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis 28: 83–87. 2. FÜLEP, T. (2005): Az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) elterjedésének vizsgálata a Bükk-fennsík térségének vizeiben. [Research on the area of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) in the waters of the Bükk Plateau region (North-East Hungary). In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 13: 95–107. 3. FÜLEP, T. (2006): Újabb adatok az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) Bükk hegységi elterjedéséhez (Bükk-fennsík, Csondró-völgy). [New data to the distribution of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the Bükk Mountains, North-Eastern Hungary (Bükk Plateau, Csondró Valley). In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 14: 123–133. 4. FÜLEP, T. (2007): Az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) előfordulásának vizsgálata a Bükk hegység Nagy-völgyi-patakjának vízrendszerében (Ablakos-kő-völgy, Leány-völgy, Nagy-völgy). [Study on the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes) in the water courses of Nagy-völgyi-patak, Bükk Mountains, North-East Hungary (Ablakos-kő Valley, Leány Valley, Nagy Valley). In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 16: 55–64. 5. FÜLEP, T. (2008): Újabb adatok az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) Bükk hegységi előfordulásához (Bükk-fennsík, Nagy-Szállás-völgy). [New data to the occurence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the Bükk Mountains, Northeastern Hungary (Bükk Plateau, Nagy-Szállás Valley). In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 18: 45–52. 6. FÜLEP, T. (2009a): Az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) előfordulásának vizsgálata a Bükk Baróc-patakjának vízrendszerében (Torma-völgy, Moldva-völgy, Recem-völgy, Várvölgy, Baróc-völgy). [Study on the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the small watercourse-system of Baróc-patak in the valleys (Torma-völgy, Moldva-völgy, Recem-völgy, Vár-völgy, Baróc-völgy) of the mountains Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian, EA] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 20: 99–106. 7. FÜLEP, T. (2010a): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida) kutatásának magyarországi helyzete és főbb eredményei. [The Hungarian situation and main results of research on triclads (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida). In Hungarian] – XVI. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 5 pp. 8. FÜLEP, T. (2010b): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása a Bükk hegységi Forrás-völgy vízrendszerében. [Study on the occurrence of planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the small watercourse-system in the valley Forrás-völgy of the mountains Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 21: 83–90. 9. FÜLEP, T. (2010c): A környezeti tényezők hatása a planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) elterjedésére. The effect of environmental factors onto the spreading of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). [In Hungarian] – Acta Academiae Agriensis, Nova series, Sectio Biologiae 37: 21–30. 10. FÜLEP, T. (2011a): A Szinva planáriafaunisztikai (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) vizsgálata. [Study on the faunistics of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Szinva, NE Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 26: 89–98.
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11. FÜLEP, T. (2011b): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) bioindikációs lehetőségei. [Bioindicational possibilities of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). In Hungarian]– XVII. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 6 pp. 12. FÜLEP, T. (2012a): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása a Mátrában, Mátraháza és Kékestető térségében. [Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the region of Mátraháza and Kékestető, Mátra mountains, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 28. 83–89. 13. FÜLEP, T. (2012b): Az édesvízi planáriák (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida) magyarországi bibliográfiája és kutatástörténete. [The Hungarian bibliography and research history of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida). In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 28: 91–108. 14. FÜLEP, T. (2012c): Magyarország planáriafaunisztikai (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) helyzetképe, 2012. [The situation of triclad (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) fauna of Hungary, 2012. In Hungarian] – XVIII. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 6 pp. 15. FÜLEP, T. (2012d): A 2010. májusi rendkívüli esőzések hatása a Bükk hegységi Garadna patak és a Király-kút vízfolyásának planária-faunájára (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). [Effects of the 2010 year’s extraordinary rainfalls on the triclad fauna (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Garadna stream and Király-kút water flow of the Bükk mountains, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Hidrológiai Közlöny 92.1: 51–52. 16. FÜLEP, T. (2012f): Újabb adatok a planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulásához a Bükk-fennsíkon és a Déli-Bükk északi peremén. [New data to the occurrence of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Bükk-fennsík Plateau and Eastern edge of the Southern Déli-Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Hidrológiai Közlöny 92.5-6: 33–35. 17. FÜLEP, T. (2012g): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulásának változásai a Bükk hegységi Garadna és Szinva patakok vízgyűjtőjén. [Faunal changes of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the watercourses of the Garadna and Szinva streams, Bükk mountains, NE Hungary. In Hungarian] – Természetvédelmi Közlemények 18: 171–178. 18. FÜLEP, T. (2013): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása a Zemplénihegységben, Telkibánya és Kőkapu térségének vizeiben. [Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the waters of Telkibánya and Kőkapu region, Zemplén Mountains, Northeastern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 31: 63–68. 19. FÜLEP, T. (2014): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása a Bakony víztereiben. [Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the waters of the Bakony mountains, Northwestern Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 32: 67–75. 20. FÜLEP, T. (2015): A planáriák (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása a Keszthelyi-hegység és a Balaton-felvidék néhány vizében. [Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in some waters of the Keszthely Mountains and Balaton Highland, Western Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 33: 169–176. 21. KOVÁCS, K. – FÜLEP, T. (2009): Adatok az örvényférgek (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) északdunántúli előfordulásához. [Data to the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the North Transdanubian region. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 20: 157–164. 22. KOVÁCS, K. – FÜLEP, T. (2011): Invazív planáriafajok (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) előfordulása Északnyugat-Magyarországon. [The occurrence of invasive triclad species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in Northwest Hungary. In Hungarian] – Acta Biologica Debrecina Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica 26: 153–160.
5.2. Publications in foreign language 23. FÜLEP, T. – NOSEK, J. (2010): Contribution to the macroinvertebrate fauna of the Hungarian Danube VI. Triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). – Folia Historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis 34: 05–09. 24. FÜLEP, T. (2012e): Checklist of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) of Hungary. – Georgikon for Agriculture 15.1: 91–99.
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5.3. Conference posters in Hungarian 1. FÜLEP, T.: Research on the area of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) in the waters of the Bükk Plateau region (North-East Hungary), the possible reasons of distribution pattern. – Poster, II. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Pécs, 2005.04.14–15. 2. FÜLEP, T.: New data to the distribution of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the Bükk Mountains, North-Eastern Hungary (Bükk Plateau, Csondró Valley). – Poster, III. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Göd, 2006.04.13–14. 3. FÜLEP, T.: Study on the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes) in the water courses of Nagy-völgyi-patak, Bükk Mountains, North-East Hungary (Ablakos-kő Valley, Leány Valley, Nagy Valley). – Poster, IV. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Tihany, 2007.04.12–13. 4. FÜLEP, T.: New data to the occurence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the Bükk Mountains, Northeastern Hungary (Bükk Plateau, Nagy-Szállás Valley). – Poster, V. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Nyíregyháza, 2008.04.10–12. 5. FÜLEP, T.: Study on the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the small watercourse-system of Baróc-patak in the valleys (Torma-völgy, Moldva-völgy, Recem-völgy, Várvölgy, Baróc-völgy) of the mountains Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, VI. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Villány, 2009.04.16–18. 6. KOVÁCS, K. – FÜLEP, T.: Data to the occurrence of Turbellaria species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in the North Transdanubian region. – Poster, VI. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Villány, 2009.04.16–18. 7. FÜLEP, T.: Study on the occurrence of planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the small watercourse-system in the valley Forrás-völgy of the mountains Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, VII. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Sümeg, 2010.04.15–17. 8. FÜLEP, T.: Effects of the 2010 year’s extraordinary rainfalls on the triclad fauna (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Garadna stream and Király-kút water flow of the Bükk mountains, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, LII. Hidrobiológus Napok, Tihany, 2010.10.06–08. 9. FÜLEP, T.: Study on the faunistics of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Szinva, NE Hungary. – Poster, VIII. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Jósvafő, 2011.04.14–16. 10. KOVÁCS, K. – FÜLEP, T.: The occurrence of invasive triclad species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in Northwest Hungary. – Poster, VIII. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Jósvafő, 2011.04.14–16. 11. FÜLEP, T.: New data to the occurrence of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the Bükk-fennsík Plateau and Eastern edge of the Southern Déli-Bükk, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, LIII. Hidrobiológus Napok, Tihany, 2011.10.05–07. 12. FÜLEP, T.: Faunal changes of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the watercourses of the Garadna and Szinva streams, Bükk mountains, NE Hungary. – Poster, VII. Magyar Természetvédelmi Biológiai Konferencia, Debreceni Egyetem, 2011.11.03–06. 13. FÜLEP, T.: Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the region of Mátraháza and Kékestető, Mátra mountains, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, IX. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Gyula, 2012.04.12–14. 14. FÜLEP, T.: Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the waters of the central region of Börzsöny mountains, Northern Hungary. – Poster, X. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Szalafő, 2013.04.11–13. 15. FÜLEP, T.: Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the waters of Telkibánya and Kőkapu region, Zemplén Mountains, Northeastern Hungary. – Poster, X. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Szalafő, 2013.04.11–13. 16. FÜLEP, T.: Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in some waters of the Keszthely Mountains and Balaton Highland, Western Hungary. – Poster, XII. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Csapod, 2015.04.09–11.
5.4. Conference posters in foreign language 17. FÜLEP, T.: Distribution of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the waters of the Bakony mountains, Northwestern Hungary. [In English]. – Poster, XI. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe) – 1st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Szarvas, 2014.04.10–12(13).
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18. FÜLEP, T.: Utilization possibilities of distribution of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) for determination of ecological water flow in mountains. [In English]. – Poster, XI. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe) – 1 st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Szarvas, 2014.04.10–12(13).
5.5. Conference lectures in Hungarian 19. FÜLEP, T.: The Hungarian situation and main results of research on triclads (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida). – Lecture, XVI. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 2010.03.25. 20. FÜLEP, T.: The Hungarian bibliography and research history of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: „Turbellaria”: Tricladida). – Lecture, VII. Makroszkopikus Vízi Gerinctelenek Kutatási Konferencia (MaViGe), Sümeg, 2010.04.15–17. 21. FÜLEP, T.: Bioindicational possibilities of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida). – Lecture, XVII. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 2011.04.21. 22. FÜLEP, T.: The research of triclads (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in the karst water of the Bükk Mountains, Northeastern Hungary. – Lecture, Barlangkutatók Szakmai Találkozója, Székesfehérvár, 2011.11.11–13. 23. FÜLEP, T.: The situation of triclad (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) fauna of Hungary, 2012. – Lecture, XVIII. Ifjúsági Tudományos Fórum (ITF), Pannon Egyetem Georgikon Kar, Keszthely, 2012.04.19.
5.6. Popular science publications connected to the dissertation • FÜLEP, T. (2009b): Vizeinkben rejtőző planáriák. [Planarians hidden in our waters. In Hungarian] – Greenfo zöld iránytű a neten, Hírek, Természetvédelem, http://www.greenfo.hu/termeszetvedelem/hirek_item.php?hir=22543
6. The most important publications not connected to the dissertation •
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FÜLEP, T. (2003): Szelíd, öko- és természetjáró turizmus, az idegenvezetés és a túravezetés összekapcsolódása. [Soft tourism, ecotourism and hiking, joining of guiding and tour-guiding. In Hungarian] – A Puszta, Szarvas, 20.20: 229–262. FÜLEP, T. (2005): Tapasztalataim és gondolataim a Bükk hegységi turizmus alakulásáról. [My experiences and thoughts about forming of the tourism in the Bükk mountains. In Hungarian] – Turizmus és természetvédelem III. Természetvédelmi szeminárium. Nimfea Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Túrkeve, 2005.09.13–15. http://www.nimfea.hu/aktualis/pdf/bukki_turizmus_fulep_teofil.pdf FÜLEP, T. (2005): Autós turizmus a Bükk hegységben. [Tourism by car in the Bükk mountains. In Hungarian] – Greenfo. (Hírek rovat) http://www.greenfo.hu/hirek/hirek_item.php?hir=11438 FÜLEP, T. (2009–2010): A túravezetés mestersége. Módszertani útmutató túravezetők, túrákat vezető biológia- és földrajztanárok, környezeti nevelők számára. [The tour-guide trade. Methodological pilot for tour-guides, biology and geography teachers, environmental educators who guide tours. In Hungarian] – Holocén Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Miskolc – harmadik, módosított, digitális kiadás, 72. pp. http://www.holocen.hu/index.php/dokumentumaink/letoltesek?download=4:a-turavezetes-mestersege
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FÜLEP, T. (2010): Kerékpárosként Hollandiában. [As a bicyclist in the Netherlands. In Hungarian] – Zöld Szemmel 5.2010.2: 10. FÜLEP, T. (2010): Eltűnő sokféleség, és a Dunakeszi tőzegtavak ügye. [Disappearing diversity, and the Dunakeszi Peat Pond’s case. In Hungarian, EA] – A Puszta – jubileumi különszám, Túrkeve, 23.24: 194–201. FÜLEP, T. – KISS, J. (2000): A Hernád völgyének turistakalauza. [Tourist guide of the valley of River Hernád. In Hungarian] – Holocén Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Miskolc – harmadik, módosított kiadás, 64. pp. FÜLEP, T. (2010): 9. A túravezető személyisége, feladatköre. [Personality and work of the tourguide. In Hungarian], 10. Túraszervezés, -vezetés. [Organizing – guiding of a hike. In Hungarian], 12. Szakágak. [Branches of hiking. In Hungarian] – In: NÉMETH, I. (ed.): Túravezetői ismeretek. – Magyar Természetbarát Szövetség, Budapest, 233–244., 245–284., 293– 297., 347–348. http://turavezetes.hu/szakkonyvek/turavezetoi-ismeretek-mtsz
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