STUDI BANDING CODEC VIDEO UNTUK KEPERLUAN VIDEO CONFERENCE

STUDI BANDING CODEC VIDEO UNTUK KEPERLUAN VIDEO CONFERENCE TUGAS AKHIR

Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan Program Studi Strata 1

oleh : Shandi Adiwijaya NRP: 12.304.0331

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG OKTOBER 2014

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

Telah disetujui dan disahkan, Laporan Tugas Akhir dari : Nama : Shandi Adiwijaya Nrp : 123040331

Dengan judul : “STUDI BANDING CODEC VIDEO UNTUK KEPERLUAN VIDEO CONFERENCE”

Bandung, 10 Oktober 2014 Menyetujui, Pembimbing Utama

(Mellia Liyanthy, S.T, M.T)

Pembimbing Pendamping

Pembimbing Pendamping

(Iwan Kurniawan, S.T)

(Doddy Ferdiansyah, S.T)

DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................................i ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................................iv DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................................................vi DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................ix DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................................... x BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1

Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................. 1-1

1.2

Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................................... 1-1

1.3

Tujuan Tugas Akhir ....................................................................................................... 1-1

1.4

Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................................ 1-2

1.5

Metode pengerjaan ........................................................................................................ 1-2

1.6

Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................... 1-3

BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1

Video Conference .......................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2

Codec ............................................................................................................................ 2-4

2.3

Bandwidth ..................................................................................................................... 2-5

2.4

Skype ............................................................................................................................. 2-5

2.5

Hangouts ....................................................................................................................... 2-7

2.6

ConfrenceMe ................................................................................................................ 2-8

2.7

Vmeet ........................................................................................................................... 2-9

BAB 3 ANALISIS SISTEM ......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1

Analisis Sistem .............................................................................................................. 3-1

3.1.1

Sistem Lama .......................................................................................................... 3-1

3.1.2

Kebutuhan Sistem Baru ......................................................................................... 3-4

3.2

Analisis Kebutuhan ....................................................................................................... 3-4

3.2.1 3.3

Skenario Pengujian ................................................................................................ 3-5

Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras dan Perangkat Lunak ........................................................ 3-7

3.3.1

Perangkat Keras ..................................................................................................... 3-7

3.3.2

Perangkat Lunak .................................................................................................... 3-8

BAB 4 PENGUJIAN SISTEM ...................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1

Persiapan ....................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.1.1

Installasi Server Vmeet .......................................................................................... 4-1

4.1.4

Pembuatan User Vmeet ......................................................................................... 4-2

4.1.5

Konfigurasi Access Point ...................................................................................... 4-3

4.2

Prosedur penggunaan..................................................................................................... 4-3

4.2.1

Penggunaan skype ................................................................................................. 4-3

4.2.2

Penggunaan Hangout ............................................................................................. 4-4

4.2.3

Penggunaan ConferenceMe ................................................................................... 4-5

4.2.4

Penggunaan Vmeet ................................................................................................ 4-7

4.3

Pengujian sistem ............................................................................................................ 4-9

4.3.1

Point to point ...................................................................................................... 4-10

4.3.2

Point to point kondisi khusus ............................................................................... 4-15

4.3.3

MCU (Multi Conference Unit) ............................................................................ 4-18

4.3.4

MCU (Multi Conference Unit) kondisi khusus .................................................... 4-22

4.4

Hasil pengujian ............................................................................................................ 4-26

BAB 5 Kesimpulan dan saran ....................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1

kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2

Saran.............................................................................................................................. 5-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................................... X LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................................................... A

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Metodologi Tugas Akhir ........................................................................................... 1-2 Gambar 2.1. Distributed Video Conference .................................................................................. 2-2 Gambar 2.2. Arsitektur Loosely-Coupled Conference .................................................................. 2-3 Gambar 2.3. Arsitektur Tightly-Coupled Conference.................................................................... 2-3 Gambar 2.4. Tampilan Skype ........................................................................................................ 2-6 Gambar 2.5. Pengunaan bandwidth skype ..................................................................................... 2-6 Gambar 2.6. Tampilan Hangout .................................................................................................... 2-7 Gambar 2.7. Keterangan penggunaan bandwidth googlehangout .................................................. 2-8 Gambar 2.8. Tampilan ConfrenceMe ............................................................................................ 2-8 Gambar 2.9. Tampilan Vmeet ....................................................................................................... 2-9 Gambar 2.10 Grafik perbandingan codec SFDV ........................................................................... 2-9 Gambar 2.11. Paten Codec SFDV ............................................................................................... 2-10 Gambar 3.1 Topologi Koneksi Skype ........................................................................................... 3-2 Gambar 3.2 Topologi Koneksi Google Hangout ........................................................................... 3-2 Gambar 3.3 Topologi Koneksi ConferenceMe Cisco .................................................................... 3-3 Gambar 3.4 Konfigurasi Conference Me ....................................................................................... 3-4 Gambar 3.5 Toplogi Jaringan Vmeet ............................................................................................ 3-5 Gambar 3.6 Peer to Peer ................................................................................................................ 3-6 Gambar 3.7 Koneksi Dengan MCU .............................................................................................. 3-7 Gambar 4.1 installasi dongle lisensi vmeet .................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.2 installasi server vmeet................................................................................................. 4-2 Gambar 4.3 tampilan utama halaman vmeet admin ........................................................................ 4-2 Gambar 4.4 menu create user ......................................................................................................... 4-3 Gambar 4.5 tampilan messangger skype ........................................................................................ 4-4 Gambar 4.6 tampilan google mail beserta hangout......................................................................... 4-5 Gambar 4.7 tampilan halaman admin MCU Cisco ......................................................................... 4-6 Gambar 4.8 tampilan conference yang aktif ................................................................................... 4-6 Gambar 4.9 tampilan halaman login vmeet .................................................................................... 4-7 Gambar 4.10 tampilan messangger vmeet ...................................................................................... 4-8 Gambar 4.11 tampilan codec video yang digunakan vmeet ............................................................ 4-8 Gambar 4.12 peer to peer ............................................................................................................... 4-9 Gambar 4.13 Koneksi dengan MCU .............................................................................................. 4-9 Gambar 4.14 tampilan DU Meter ................................................................................................... 4-10 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Skype Poin to point unlimited................................................................... 4-11

Gambar 4.16 peer to peer hangout.................................................................................................. 4-11 Gambar 4.17 tampilan conferenceMe ............................................................................................ 4-12 Gambar 4.18 Point to point vmeet dengan kualitas QCIF .............................................................. 4-13 Gambar 4.19 peer to peer vmeet dengan kualitas CIF .................................................................... 4-14 Gambar 4.20 peer to peer vmeet dengan kualitas VGA.................................................................. 4-14 Gambar 4.21 tampikan skype point to point dengan bandwidth terbatas ........................................ 4-15 Gambar 4.22 hangout point to point dengan limitasi bandwidth .................................................... 4-16 Gambar 4.23 conferenceMe point to point dengan limitasi bandwidth .......................................... 4-17 Gambar 4.24 Tampilan vmeet dengan kualitas CIF point to point dengan limitasi Bandwidth ...... 4-17 Gambar 4.25 Tampilan vmeet dengan kualitas VGA point to point dengan limitasi Bandwidth. ... 4-18 Gambar 4.26 Tampilan vmeet dengan kualitas QCIF point to point dengan limitasi Bandwidth ... 4-18 Gambar 4.27 tampilan skype multi conference .............................................................................. 4-19 Gambar 4.28 tampilan Hangout multi conference .......................................................................... 4-19 Gambar 4.29 tampilan ConferenceMe multi conference ................................................................ 4-20 Gambar 4.30 tampilan vmeet QCIF multi conference .................................................................... 4-21 Gambar 4.31 tampilan Vmeet CIF multi conference ...................................................................... 4-21 Gambar 4.32 tampilan Vmeet VGA multi conference ................................................................... 4-22 Gambar 4.33 tampilan skype multi conference dengan limitasi bandiwidth................................... 4-23 Gambar 4.34 tampilan hangout multi conference dengan limitasi bandiwdth ................................ 4-23 Gambar 4.35 tampilan Conference multi conference dengan limitasi bandwidth ........................... 4-24 Gambar 4.36 tampilan Vmeet QCIF multi conference dengan limitasi bandwidth ........................ 4-24 Gambar 4.37 tampilan Vmeet CIF multi conference dengan limitasi bandwidth ........................... 4-25 Gambar 4.38 tampilan Vmeet VGA multi conference dengan limitasi bandwidth ......................... 4-25 Gambar 4.39 diagram bandwidth dan resolusi video ...................................................................... 4-27 Gambar A.1 tampilan web access point ......................................................................................... A-1 Gambar A.2 halaman login ............................................................................................................ A-1 Gambar A.3 halaman configuration device .................................................................................... A-2 Gambar A.4 halaman wireless device ............................................................................................ A-2 Gambar A.5 halaman country configuration .................................................................................. A-3 Gambar A.6 konfigurasi access point ............................................................................................. A-3 Gambar A.7 rate limiting menu ...................................................................................................... A-4 Gambar A.8 konfigurasi rate limiter............................................................................................... A-4 Gambar A.9 konfigurasi ip address ................................................................................................ A-5 Gambar A.10 halaman utama MCU ............................................................................................... A-5 Gambar A.11 halaman home MCU ................................................................................................ A-6 Gambar A.12 Halaman Endpoints .................................................................................................. A-6 Gambar A.13 Halaman Tampilan Endpoints .................................................................................. A-6

Gambar A.14 Halaman pengisian data endpoint ............................................................................ A-7 Gambar A.15 halaman conference ................................................................................................. A-7 Gambar A.16 Halaman add conference .......................................................................................... A-8 Gambar A.17 tampilian form conference ....................................................................................... A-8 Gambar A.18 tampilan penambahan user pada form penambahan conference ............................... A-9 Gambar A.19 Tampilan conference berhasil dibuat. ...................................................................... A-9

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Spesifikasi perangkat keras server ................................................................................ 3-8 Tabel 3.2. Spesifikasi perangkat keras Notebook .......................................................................... 3-8 Tabel 3.3. Spesifikasi Perangkat keras PC .................................................................................... 3-8 Tabel 4.1. Penggunaan Bandwidth Peer to Peer .......................................................................... 4-26 Tabel 4.2. Penggunaan Bandwidth Multi Conference ................................................................. 4-26

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran A Konfigurasi ...............................................................................................................A-1