Číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0852
Název školy
Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov
Předmět
Anglický jazyk
Tematický okruh
Gramatické jevy
Téma
Past perfect simple
Ročník
2.A
Autor
Mgr. Nela Vlachová
Datum výroby
9.10.2013
Anotace
DUM slouží k výuce žáků 2. ročníku v oblasti „ Anglický
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je www.soes.cz.
jazyk“.
Mgr. Nela Vlachová. Dostupné z u
GRAMMAR SHEET 8
1. Form – tvoření Kladná věta o Pravidelná slovesa: HAD + koncovka – ED o Nepravidelná slovesa: HAD + naučit se příčestí minulé Záporná věta o Pravidelná slovesa: HADN´T + koncovka – ED o Nepravidelná slovesa: HADN´T + naučit se příčestí minulé Otázka o Pravidelná slovesa: HAD + koncovka – ED (prohozený slovosled) o Nepravidelná slovesa: HAD + naučit se příčestí minulé (prohozený slovosled)
Possitive (kladná věta oznamovací) I You He / she / it
HAD played (hrál jsem) HAD played (hrál jsi) HAD played (hrál)
We You They
HAD played (hráli jsme) HAD played (hráli jste) HAD played (hráli)
We You They
HADN´T played (nehráli jsme) HADN´T played (nehráli jste) HADN´T played (nehráli)
HAD we HAD you HAD they
played (hráli jsme?) played (hráli jste?) played (hráli?)
Negative (záporná věta oznamovací) I You He / she / it
HADN´T played (nehrál jsem) HADN´T played (nehrál jsi) HADN´T played (nehrál)
Interrogative (tázací věta) HAD I HAD you HAD he / she / it
played (hrál jsem?) played (hrál jsi?) played (hrál?)
2. Use – použití Události před událostmi v minulosti o When the police arrived, the robbers had left the bank. o When I came home, the burglar had already disappeared. o Had he already left the house when you phoned him? Časová souslednost (… řekl, že…) o Je-li přímá řeč v minulém čase, posouvá se na předminulý čas „I was in Munich yesterday.“ She said she had been in Munich the day before. „The watched that film together.“ He said that they had watched that film together. Třetí podmínková věta (…kdybych byl býval… tak bych…) o Souvětí o dvou větách o Věta s „if“ musí být v předpřítomném čase o Věta bez „if“ musí být ve tvaru „would have + past participle“
If you had told the truth, I wouldn´t have got so angry! If I had left her earlier, I would have been much happier. I would have cooked more food if I had known you were humry.
3. Key words – klíčová slova Before, already, after
TASK SHEET 8 1. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. I was thinking about my life, my family and my friend. I…
8 / ___
a. I ________________ been to England. (-) b. My niece ________________ never visited me. (+) c. Your dogs ________________ been to the vet. (-) d. My friends ________________ seen the Eiffel Tower. (+) e. ________________ you eaten dog-soup? (?) f. My mum ________________ smoked cigarettes. (-) g. ________________ your dad driven you back home? (?) h. I ________________noticed you were there! (-) 2. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. a. My sister had ________________ with Zak. (break up)
8 / ___
b. Had you ________________ the bill? (pay) c. Our friends hadn´t ________________ their tickets. (buy) d. The teachers hadn´t ________________ fair to us. (be) e. How long had she ________________ German? (learn) f. Where had you ________________ the wallet? (find) g. Had she ________________ any present? (receive) h. He hadn´t ________________ the film. (see) 3. Complete the sentences with the Past perfect simple. a. Jenny _____________ ________________ (play) that game before.
8 / ___
b. Simon _____________________________ (not smile) at me. c. Joshua and Farrah _____________________________ (fall) in love. d. We _____________________________ (not speak) to each other. e. _____________ you ________________ (shake) your head before? f. _____________ he ________________ (draw) that painting? g. I _____________________________ (not enjoy) that meeting at all. h. _____________ she ________________ (make) him angry? 4. Rewrite the sentences into the indirect speech. a. „I was´t ill“
10 / ___
i. He said that he__________________________________________________. b. „I didn´t buy that MP3 player. i. He said that he__________________________________________________. c. „My wife went to town for shopping.“
i. He said that ____________________________________________________. d. „The weather was great this weekend!“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________. e. „We were having fun at the party.“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________. f. „The last lesson of English was cancelled because the teacher died.“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________. g. „My children won the national math competition.“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________. h. „That computer didn´t work very well.“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________. i.
„The sun was shining yesterday.“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________.
j.
„I didn´t kill my parents!“ i. He said that ____________________________________________________.
5. Complete the third conditionals with the correct tense. 8 / ___ a. If I __________________________ (notice) the car earlier, I wouldn´t have crashed. b. It would have been much easier, if they __________________________ (admit) their fault. c. If the house __________________________ (be) cheaper, we could have afforded it. d. I would have repaired the light, if somebody __________________________ (mention) that. e. If my family __________________________ (not move), we would have lost our land. f. She would have behaved nicer, if her parents __________________________ (treat) her better. g. If you __________________________ (tell) me that, I would have reacted in different way. h. My dad wouldn´t have shot the deer, if he __________________________ (know) it was endangered specie. 6. Translate the sentences into English. a. Řekla, že zloděje neviděla. b. Řekl, že žádný hluk neslyšel. c. Řekli, že byla jasná obloha. d. Řekl, že dovnitř vešel pouze jeden muž. e. Řekla, že musela odejít v půl šesté.
10 / ___
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Translate the sentences into English. 10 / ___ a. Kdybys mě byl býval pochopil, nemuselo se to vůbec stát. b. Kdyby byl býval dával pozor, dostal by býval lepší známku. c. Kdybychom byli nejedli ten pudink, nebyli bychom bývali nemocní. d. Kdybyste bývali nečetli ten inzerát, nebyli byste prodali to staré auto. e. Kdyby byla bývala políbila Karla, bývala by se s ní Gita přestala bavit. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. a. Kyle _____________________(throw) away
10 / ___ essay that
the
he
_____________________ (write). b. The strong wind _____________________
(blow) away all the leaves that they
_____________________ (collect) . c. My
friends
_____________________(show)me
the
photos,
they
_____________________ (take) during their summer holidays. d. The
girl
_____________________
(feel)
very
sorry
for
what
she
_____________________ (do) . e. In the evening, little Robert_____________________
(tell) his mum what he
_____________________ (see) at the zoo. 9. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. a. My mum_____________________(not
notice)
the
10 / ___ gift that
I
_____________________ (lay) on the bed-side-table for her. b. We
____________________
(want)
to
listen
to
a
song
that
we_____________________ (not hear) before. c. The
professor
_____________________
(correct)
_____________________ (write)the previous day .
the
homework
we
d. Jill
_____________________
(eat)
up
all
the
some
of
cookies
her
mum
_____________________ (bake) . e. She_____________________
(give)
them
the
sweets
she
_____________________ (not eat) herself . 10. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 10 / ___ a. When Elinor went / had gone out to ride her bike, she already did / had already done her housework. b. Carren came / had come home, sit / had sit down and switched / had switched on the computer. c. Before that day in January, Ukulenge never saw / had never seen snow in his life. d. Tina lent / had lent me the book that she read / had read. e. We visited / had visited the gallery that our friend recommended / had recommended us a week before. 11. Decide whether Past simple or Past perfect is used. 20 / ___ a. When he _____________________ (start) to learn Japanese, he _____________________ (already / learn) Chinese. b. Lilly_____________________ (hear) the news, _____________________ (take) her cell phone and immediatelly_____________________(call) her friend. c. Wendy _____________________ (already / type) ten pages of her essay when her computer _____________________ (break) down. d. The
sky
_____________________
(be)
grey
for
days
before
it
finally
_____________________ (begin) to rain. e. By the time my uncle _____________________ (arrive)
at the pub, they
_____________________ (run) out of whiskey. f. When she _____________________ (wake up) her mum _____________________ (already / prepare) the pencakes. g. Before that day we_____________________ (never / think) of flying to Vietnam. h. I
_____________________(know)
him
for
many
years
before
I
_____________________ (meet) his wife. i.
We ____________________ (not / know)
where to meet because nobody
_____________________ (tell) us. j.
We_____________________(go)
to
Canada
because
there_____________________ (invite) us. 12. Decide whether Past Simple or Past Perfect is used. a. Dům byl tichý, protože všichni odešli. b. Než mi bylo 14, dostal jsem svou první kreditku. c. Dneska jsem vstávala v 8. d. Byla zklamaná, protože zapomněl na její narozeniny.
20 / ___
our
aunt
e. f. g. h. i. j.
Nemohl otevřít dveře, protože si zapomněl klíče. Přinesli si plavky, takže se mohli koupat. Cítili jsme se provinile, protože jsme podváděli v testu. Neměl jsem hlad, protože jsem už jedl. Tamara se osprchovala poté, co odehrála zápas. Auto jim zastavilo, protože (předtím) nekoupili žádný benzín.
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
