LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Periode Februari 2016
SPORT CLUB DI DENPASAR
Oleh : A.A.NGR MANIK SATRIYA WICAKSANA 1204205111
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER) 2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Periode Februari 2016
SPORT CLUB DI DENPASAR
Oleh : A.A.NGR MANIK SATRIYA WICAKSANA 1204205111
Dosen Pembimbing: 1. Dr. Ir. I Made Adhika, MSP 2. I Wayan Wiryawan, ST, MT.
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER) 2016
KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI, DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA FAKULTAS TEKNIK - JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran - Bali (0361) 703384, 703320 Fax : 703384 www.ar.unud.ac.id
PERNYATAAN
Judul Tugas Akhir Nama NIM Program Studi Periode
: Sport Club di Denpasar : A.A.Ngr Manik Satriya Wicaksana : 1204205111 : Arsitektur : Pebruari 2016
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat karya pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu Perguruan Tinggi. Sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan di dalam daftar pustaka.
Denpasar,
Juni 2016
A.A.Ngr Manik Satriya Wicaksana NIM. 1204205111
ABTRACT Today, the intense routines and activities apparently cause a dreadful tedium, suppressed mental health and unhealthy lifestyle. Participating in a sport or doing physical exercise can largely take place in reducing stress levels as well as increasing feelings of physical and mental well-being. The rising number of people who have interest in sport in Denpasar is not equally parallel to the improvement of the provided infrastructure. Hence, a representative sport and entertainment platform for the community to purposely promote their well-being should be suggested. Uniting several sports facilities in one platform possibly simplify the public to find the relations between the facilities.A positively healthy atmosphere and a fine scenery in ach facility will comfort people to prevent their physical activity from boredom. Apart from exercising, people also can relax and entertain themselves with family to spend their leisure time. Keywords: Health, Sports, Recreation, Denpasar
ABSTRAK Dewasa ini kepadatan rutinitas dan aktivitas masyarakat tak jarang menyebabkan kejenuhan, tekanan mental, dan pola hidup yang kurang sehat. Kegiatan diluar rutinitas sangat di perlukan untuk dapat menunjang kesehatan serta sekaligus menjadi media terapi untuk menyeimbangkan kondisi tubuh dan menyegarkan kembali jiwa raga, seperti halnya berolahraga. Peningkatan peminat olahraga di Kota Denpasar kurang diimbangi dengan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana olahraga yang baik. Untuk memberikan wadah bagi masyarakat guna menunjang kesehatan mereka, perlu diusulkan adanya tempat olahraga dan rekreasi yang representative. Menyatukan beberapa fasilitas olahraga dalam satu wadah dapat memudahkan masyarakat mencari relasi antar fasilitas. Suasana berolahraga yang sehat dan memiliki pemandangan yang baik di setiap fasilitas akan membuat masyarakat betah dalam melakukan kegitan berolahraganya tanpa merasa bosan. Selain berolahraga masyarakat juga dapat berekreasi bersama keluarga untuk menghabiskan waktu luang mereka. Kata Kunci : Sehat, Olahraga, Rekreasi, Denpasar
iv
KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur dipanjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat rahmat-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan landasan konseptual perancangan Tugas Akhir dengan judul “Sport Club di Denpasar ” ini tepat pada waktunya. Pada kesempatan ini, disampaikan terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah membantu secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam proses penyusunan dan penyelesaian Landasan Konsepsual ini. Terima kasih secara khusus disampaikan kepada : 1.
Ibu Dr. Ir. A. A. A. Oka Saraswati, MT. selaku Ketua Jurusan Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana.
2.
Bapak Dr. Ir. Syamsul Alam Paturusi, MSP, selaku Dosen Koordinator Mata Kuliah Seminar Tugas Akhir.
3.
Bapak Ir. I Nyoman Surata., MT , selaku Dosen Koordinator Mata Kuliah Studio Tugas Akhir.
4.
Bapak Dr. Ir. I Made Adhika, MSP. selaku dosen pembimbing I, atas dorongan semangat, bimbingan, waktu, dan sarannya.
5.
Bapak I Wayan Wiryawan, ST., MT. selaku dosen pembimbing II, atas dorongan semangat, bimbingan, waktu, dan sarannya.
6.
Bapak I Wayan Yuda Manik, ST., MT. selaku dosen pembimbing Akademik
7.
Serta seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu. Disadari bahwa Landasan Konsepsual ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari
sempurna. Untuk itu dengan segala hormat dan kerendahan hati, sangat diharapkan bimbingan, saran dan kritik yang membangun dan bermanfaat bagi kesempurnaan Landasan Konsepsual ini. Akhir kata semoga Landasan Konsepsual ini dapat memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan, dan berguna dikemudian hari.
Denpasar, Mei 2016 Penulis
A.A.Ngr Manik Satriya Wicaksana 120 420 5111
v
DAFTAR ISI
COVER ...........................................................................................................................
i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................
ii
SURAT KETERANGAN ................................................................................................
iii
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................................
iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................................
x
DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULU ....................................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .........................................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................
4
1.3 Tujuan ....................................................................................................................
5
1.4 Metode Perancangan...............................................................................................
5
1.4.1
Permulaan ..................................................................................................
6
1.4.2
Persiapan .....................................................................................................
6
1.4.3
Pembuatan Usulan .....................................................................................
7
1.4.4
Evaluasi .....................................................................................................
7
1.4.5
Tindakan ....................................................................................................
7
BAB II PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP SPORT CLUB ...............................................
8
2.1 Pemahaman Teori ..................................................................................................
8
2.1.1
Pengertian Sport Club ................................................................................
8
2.1.2
Jenis-Jenis Olahraga ..................................................................................
9
2.1.3
Ciri-Ciri Olahraga ......................................................................................
11
2.1.4
Tujuan Olahraga ........................................................................................
12
2.2 Fasilitas yang di wadahi .........................................................................................
12
2.2.1
Tinjauan Olahraga Futsal............................................................................
12
2.2.2
Tinjauan Olahraga Basket .........................................................................
15
2.2.3
Tinjauan Olahraga Bulutangkis .................................................................
17
2.2.4
Tinjauan Olahraga Tenis ...........................................................................
19
2.2.5
Tinjauan Olahraga Renang ........................................................................
19 vi
2.2.6
Tinjauan Olahraga Fitnes/gym ..................................................................
21
2.3 Standar Sistem Utilitas Gedung Olah Raga ...........................................................
23
2.4 Syarat Lokasi Gedung Olahraga ............................................................................
25
2.5 Kajian Objek Sejenis.......................................................... ....................................
26
2.5.1
Augi Sport Center ......................................................................................
26
2.5.2
Klub Jimbaran ....................................... ....................................................
29
2.5.3
Canggu Club ....................................................................... .......................
34
2.6 Kesimpulan Kajian Objek Sejenis ..........................................................................
37
2.7 Spesifikasi Umum Sport Club....................... .........................................................
39
2.7.1
Pengertian..................................................................................... ..............
39
2.7.2
Tujuan....................................... ..................................................................
39
2.7.3
Fungsi....................................................................... ..................................
39
2.7.4
Ruang Lingkup Pelayanan......................................................................... .
39
2.7.5
Fasilitas Proyek....................................... ...................................................
40
2.7.6
Prinsip Pengelolaan Proyek........................................................... .............
40
2.7.7
Persyaratan Lokasi......................................................................................
40
BAB III STUDI PENGADAAN SPORT CLUB DI DENPASAR .............................
41
3.1
Tinjauan Umum Lokasi .........................................................................................
41
3.1.1
Kondisi Fisik .............................................................................................
42
3.1.2
Kondisi Non Fisik .....................................................................................
47
3.1.3
Studi kelayakan Pengadaan Sport Club di Denpasar ................................
52
3.1.4
Kesimpulan Analisa S.W.O.T ...................................................................
54
Spesifikasi Khusus Fasilitas Sport Club di Denpasar ...........................................
55
3.2.1 Pengertian ..................................................................................................
55
3.2.2 Fungsi ........................................................................................................
55
3.2.3 Tujuan ........................................................................................................
56
3.2.4 Lingkup Layanan .......................................................................................
57
3.2.5 Sistem Pengelolaan ...................................................................................
57
3.2.6 Jenis Kegitan .............................................................................................
58
3.2.7 Jenis Fasilitas .............................................................................................
58
3.2.8 Sistem Penyewaan .....................................................................................
60
BAB IV TEMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN SPORT CLUB DI DENPASAR ............
62
4.1
Tema Perancangan ................................................................................................
62
4.1.1 Pengertian Tema ........................................................................................
62 vii
3.2
4.1.2 Pendekatan Tema ......................................................................................
63
4.1.3 Penentuan Tema ........................................................................................
63
4.1.4 Tema Dalam Konteks Perencanaan dan Perancangan ..............................
64
Program Fungsional ..............................................................................................
64
4.2.1 Identifikasi Fungsi Sport Club ..................................................................
64
4.2.2 Identifikasi Jenis Kegiatan ........................................................................
65
4.2.3 Identifikasi Pelaku Kegiatan .....................................................................
65
4.2.4 Proses Kegiatan .........................................................................................
66
4.2.5 Kebutuhan Ruang ......................................................................................
68
4.3
Program Performansi .............................................................................................
72
4.4
Program Arsitektural .............................................................................................
77
4.4.1 Studi Kapasitas ..........................................................................................
77
4.4.2 Studi Besaran Ruang .................................................................................
81
4.4.3 Hubungan Ruang .......................................................................................
84
4.4.4 Sirkulasi Ruang .........................................................................................
86
4.4.5 Organisasi Ruang ......................................................................................
89
Analisa Site ...........................................................................................................
90
4.5.1 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Site ........................................................................
90
4.5.2 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi Site ..................................................................
90
4.5.3 Analisa Pemilihan Site ..............................................................................
92
4.5.4 Karakteristik Site .......................................................................................
95
4.2
4.5
BAB V KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN SPORT CLUB DI DENPASAR ..................................................................................................................
105
5.1
Konsep Perancangan Site ......................................................................................
105
5.1.1 Konsep Entrance ........................................................................................
105
5.1.2 Konsep Zoning Site ...................................................................................
107
5.1.3 Konsep Bentuk, Pola dan Orientasi Massa ...............................................
109
5.1.4 Konsep Pola Sirkulasi ...............................................................................
111
5.1.5 Konsep Ruang Luar, Parkir dan Taman ...................................................
113
5.1.6 Konsep Utilitas Pada Tapak ......................................................................
117
Konsep Perancangan Bangunan ............................................................................
119
5.2.1 Konsep Entrance Bangunan ......................................................................
119
5.2.2 Konsep Zoning dan Sirkulasi Dalam Bangunan .......................................
121
5.2.3 Konsep Tampilan Bangunan .....................................................................
124 viii
5.2
5.2.4 Konsep Ruang Dalam ................................................................................
125
5.2.5 Konsep Struktur .........................................................................................
127
5.2.6 Konsep Utilitas ..........................................................................................
130
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Metoda Perancangan .................................................................................
5
Gambar 2.1 Dimensi Lapangan Futsal .........................................................................
13
Gambar 2.2 Material Rumput Sintetis Lapangan Futsal ..............................................
14
Gambar 2.3 Dimensi Gawang pada Lapangan Futsal ..................................................
15
Gambar 2.4 Detail Ukuran Lapangan Basket ...............................................................
17
Gambar 2.5 Ukuran Lapangan Bulutangkis .................................................................
18
Gambar 2.6 Ukuran Lapangan Tenis ............................................................................
19
Gambar 2.7 Dimensi Leaner Pool ................................................................................
20
Gambar 2.8 Dimensi Kolam Amak-anak .....................................................................
21
Gambar 2.9 Ruangan Fitness Center ............................................................................
22
Gambar 2.10 Augi Sport Center .....................................................................................
26
Gambar 2.11 Lapangan Futsal Augi Sport Center .........................................................
27
Gambar 2.12 Kolam Renang Dewasa Augi Sport Center ..............................................
27
Gambar 2.13 Kolam Renang Anak Augi Sport Center ..................................................
28
Gambar 2.14 Fitnes Center Augi Sport Center ...............................................................
28
Gambar 2.15 Cafe Augi Sport Center ............................................................................
29
Gambar 2.16 Klub Jimbaran ...........................................................................................
29
Gambar 2.17 Lapangan Futsal Klub Jimbaran ...............................................................
30
Gambar 2.18 Lapangan Basket 3 on 3 Klub Jimbaran ...................................................
31
Gambar 2.19 Kolam Renang Klub Jimbaran ..................................................................
31
Gambar 2.20 Fitness Center Klub Jimbaran ...................................................................
32
Gambar 2.21 Studio dan Camp Klub Jimbaran ..............................................................
32
Gambar 2.22 Resto Klub Jimbaran ................................................................................
32
Gambar 2.23 Multifungtion hall Klub Jimbaran ............................................................
33
Gambar 2.24 Sport Shop .................................................................................................
33
Gambar 2.25 Lobby dan Resepsionis Klub Jimbaran .....................................................
34
Gambar 2.26 Canggu Club – Bali ..................................................................................
34
Gambar 2.27 Lapanagan Sepak Bola Canggu Club .......................................................
35
Gambar 2.28 Kolam Renang Canggu Club ....................................................................
35
Gambar 2.29 Fitness Center Canggu Club .....................................................................
36
Gambar 2.30 Lapangan Tenis Canggu Club ..................................................................
36
Gambar 2.31 Restaurant Canggu Club ...........................................................................
37
Gambar 3.1 Peta Pulau Bali dan Kota Denpasar ..........................................................
42 x
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Struktur Pengelolaan Fasilitas Olahraga ....................................
57
Gambar 4.1 Pelaku Kegiatan ........................................................................................
66
Gambar 4.2 Proses Kegiatan Fasilitas Utama ..............................................................
66
Gambar 4.3 Proses Kegiatan Pengguna Fasilitas Kolam Renang ................................
67
Gambar 4.4 Proses Kegiatan Pengguna Fasilitas Kebugaran .......................................
67
Gambar 4.5 Proses Kegiatan Pengelolaan ....................................................................
67
Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Ruang Makro ..........................................................................
84
Gambar 4.7 Hubungan Fasilitas Olahraga dan Pelengkap ...........................................
84
Gambar 4.8 Hubungan Antar Fasilitas Olahraga .........................................................
85
Gambar 4.9 Hubungan Antar Ruang Pengelola ...........................................................
85
Gambar 4.10 Hubungan Antar Ruang Servis .................................................................
85
Gambar 4.11 Sirkulasi Ruang Makro .............................................................................
86
Gambar 4.12 Sirkulasi Mikro Ruang Pengelola dan Servis ...........................................
87
Gambar 4.13 Sirkulasi Mikro Fasilitas dan Pengelola ...................................................
88
Gambar 4.14 Organisasi Ruang ......................................................................................
89
Gambar 4.15 Alternatif Site ............................................................................................
92
Gambar 4.16 Alternatif 1 ................................................................................................
93
Gambar 4.17 Alternatif 2 ................................................................................................
93
Gambar 4.18 Lokasi Site ................................................................................................
95
Gambar 4.19 Topografi, Geologi, Hidrologi dan Drainase Air Hujan ...........................
96
Gambar 4.20 Vegetasi Dalam Site .................................................................................
97
Gambar 4.21 Iklim Pada Site ..........................................................................................
98
Gambar 4.22 Bentuk dan Dimensi Site ..........................................................................
99
Gambar 4.23 Sirkulasi Site .............................................................................................
100
Gambar 4.24 Kebisingan Site .........................................................................................
101
Gambar 4.25 Jaringan Utilitas Site .................................................................................
102
Gambar 4.26 View Site ...................................................................................................
103
Gambar 4.27 Build Up Area Pada Site ...........................................................................
104
Gambar 5.1 Alternatif Konsep Entrance Site ...............................................................
106
Gambar 5.2 Konsep Entrance .......................................................................................
107
Gambar 5.3 Konsep Zoning Site ..................................................................................
108
Gambar 5.4 Alternatif Komposisi Massa .....................................................................
109
Gambar 5.5 Bentuk Massa Bangunan A ......................................................................
109
Gambar 5.6 Bentuk Massa Bangunan Lapangan Olahraga .........................................
110 xi
Gambar 5.7 Bentuk Massa Kolam Renang ..................................................................
110
Gambar 5.8 Bentuk Massa Cafe ...................................................................................
110
Gambar 5.9 Konsep Pola Massa Majemuk dan Oerientasi Massa ...............................
111
Gambar 5.10 Konsep Sirkulasi site ................................................................................
112
Gambar 5.11 Konsep Sirkulasi Kendaraan .....................................................................
113
Gambar 5.12 Konsep Parkir ...........................................................................................
114
Gambar 5.13 Konsep Parkir Mobil ................................................................................
115
Gambar 5.14 Konsep Parkir Motor ................................................................................
115
Gambar 5.15 Konsep Central hall ..................................................................................
116
Gambar 5.16 Konsep Taman ..........................................................................................
117
Gambar 5.17 Konsep Utilitas Site ..................................................................................
118
Gambar 5.18 Konsep Entrance bangunan ......................................................................
120
Gambar 5.19 Konsep Bentuk Entrance Bangunan .........................................................
120
Gambar 5.20 Konsep Zoning Vertikal Bangunan ..........................................................
121
Gambar 5.21 Konsep Sirkulasi Vertikal .........................................................................
122
Gambar 5.22 Konsep Zoning dan Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ......................................
123
Gambar 5.23 Konsep Tampilan Bangunan Lobby ..........................................................
124
Gambar 5.24 Konsep Tampilan Bangunan Lapangan Olahraga ....................................
125
Gambar 5.25 Konsep Ruang Dalam Lobby ....................................................................
126
Gambar 5.26 Konsep Ruang Dalam Lapangan Olahraga ...............................................
126
Gambar 5.27 Konsep Sub Struktur Pondasi Telapak .....................................................
127
Gambar 5.28 Konsep Sub Struktur Pondasi Menerus ....................................................
127
Gambar 5.29 Konsep Super Struktur Rangka Ruang .....................................................
128
Gambar 5.30 Konsep Upper Struktur Baja Ringan ........................................................
129
Gambar 5.31 Konsep Upper Struktur Rangka Batang ...................................................
129
Gambar 5.32 Konsep Struktur Kolam Renang ...............................................................
130
Gambar 5.33 Konsep Pencahayaan Alami .....................................................................
131
Gambar 5.34 Konsep Pencahayaan Buatan ....................................................................
132
Gambar 5.35 Konsep Penghawaan Alami ......................................................................
133
Gambar 5.36 Konsep Penghawaan Alami Lapangan Bulu Tangkis ..............................
133
Gambar 5.37 Konsep Instalasi Listrik ke Bangunan ......................................................
134
Gambar 5.38 Konsep Jaringan Air Kotor Dapur ............................................................
135
Gambar 5.39 Konsep Jaringan Air Kotor Manusia ........................................................
136
Gambar 5.40 Konsep Jaringan Air Bersih ......................................................................
137 xii
Gambar 5.41 Sistem Penyediaan Air Kolam Renang .....................................................
138
Gambar 5.42 Titik Penempatan Jaringan Pemadam Kebakaran ....................................
139
Gambar 5.43 Sistem Penangkal Petir .............................................................................
140
Gambar 5.44 Titik Penempatan Tempat Sampah dan Bak Sampah (TPS) ....................
141
xiii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Ukuran Lapangan Futsal ...............................................................................
16
Tabel 2.2 Kesimpulan Hasil Studi Banding ..................................................................
37
Tabel 3.1 Curah Hujan Tiap Bulan di Kota Denpasar ..................................................
45
Tabel 3.2 Komposisi RTHK .........................................................................................
46
Tabel 3.3 Sarana Olahraga di Denpasar .......................................................................
47
Tabel 3.4 Jumlah Penduduk di Kota Denpasar Makro .................................................
48
Tabel 3.5 Penduduk Kota Denpasar Menurut Kelompok Umur ..................................
48
Tabel 3.6 Olahraga Yang Paling Sering Dilakukan Masyarakat Indonesia ..................
49
Tabel 3.7 Olahraga Yang Paling Sering Dilakukan Masyarakat Bali ..........................
49
Table 3.8 Persentase Tujuan Berolahraga masyarakat Bali .........................................
49
Tabel 3.9 Analisa S.W.O.T ...........................................................................................
52
Tabel 3.10 Rekomendasi Pemecahan Masalah SWOT ..................................................
54
Tabel 3.11 Jenis Fasilitas Sport Club .............................................................................
58
Tabel 3.12 Sistem Penyewaan Kolam Renang ...............................................................
60
Tabel 3.13 Sistem Penyewaan Futsal, Basket, Bulu tangkis, Tenis dan Fitnes ..............
60
Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan Ruang .........................................................................................
68
Tabel 4.2 Program Performansi ....................................................................................
72
Tabel 4.3 Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kota Denpasar Umur 15-30 Tahun .......................
77
Tabel 4.4 Kapasitas Standar Lapangan Olahraga .........................................................
78
Tabel 4.5 Kapasitas Kolam Renang Perharinya ...........................................................
79
Tabel 4.6 Kapasitas Fitness Center Perharinya ............................................................
79
Tabel 4.7 Kapasitas Pengelola Fasilitas Olahraga Kaum Urban ..................................
80
Tabel 4.8 Studi Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Utama ..........................................................
81
Tabel 4.9 Studi Besaran Ruang Pengelola ....................................................................
82
Tabel 4.10 Studi Besaran Ruang Servis .........................................................................
83
Tabel 4.11 Distribusi Ruang ...........................................................................................
84
Tabel 4.12 Pembobotan Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi Site ................................................
91
Tabel 4.13 Pemilihan Lokasi Site ...................................................................................
91
Tabel 4.14 Pembobotan Kriteria Pemilihan Site ............................................................
94
Tabel 4.15 Kriteria Penentuan Site .................................................................................
94
xiv
