PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM HUTA BOLON SIMANINDO (ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR)
LAPORAN PERANCANGAN TKA 490 - TUGAS AKHIR SEMESTER B TAHUN AJARAN 2012 / 2013
Sebagai Persyaratan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Oleh
BONYTA RUTH H. 090406091
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM HUTA BOLON SIMANINDO (ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR)
Oleh : BONYTA RUTH H. 09 0406 091
Medan, Juli 2013
Disetujui Oleh :
Pembimbing I
Pembimbing II
Firman Eddy, ST, MT.
Ir. N. Vinky Rahman, MT.
NIP : 19630716 199802 2 001
NIP : 19660622 199702 1 001
Ketua Departemen Arsitektur
Ir. N. Vinky Rahman, MT. NIP. 19660622 199702 1 001
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN PROYEK TUGAS AKHIR (SHP2A)
Nama
: Bonyta Ruth H.
NIM
: 09 0406 091
Judul Proyek Tugas Akhir
: Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo
Tema
: Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Rekapitulasi Nilai : A
B+
B
C+
C
D
E
Dengan ini mahasiswa yang bersangkutan dinyatakan :
No.
Status
1.
Lulus Langsung
2.
Lulus
Waktu
Paraf
Paraf
Pengumpulan
Pembimbing
Pembimbing
Laporan
I
II
Koordinator TKA-490
Melengkapi
3.
Perbaikan Tanpa Sidang
4.
Perbaikan Dengan Sidang
5.
Tidak Lulus
Medan, Juli 2013 Ketua Departemen Arsitektur,
Koordinator TKA-490,
Ir. N.Vinky Rahman, MT.
Ir. Basaria Talarosa, MT.
NIP : 19660622 199702 1 001
NIP : 19650109 199501 2 001
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. xii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xii BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1 1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................... 6 1.3 Masalah Perancangan ............................................................... 7 1.4 Pendekatan ................................................................................. 7 1.5 Ruang Lingkup / Batasan Proyek ................................................ 8 1.6 Asumsi ........................................................................................ 8 1.7 Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................ 9 1.8 Sistematika Laporan .................................................................... 10
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 11 2.1 Terminologi Judul ......................................................................... 11 2.2 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................. 12 2.2.1 Museum .............................................................................. 12 2.2.1.1 Pengertian Museum ................................................ 12 2.2.1.2 Sejarah Permuseuman di Indonesia ....................... 15 2.2.1.3 Jenis dan Status Museum di Indonesia ................... 17 2.2.1.4 Garis Besar Kebijakan Permuseuman di Indonesia Tahun 1984-1989 ................................ 19 2.2.1.5 Landasan Kebijaksanaan ........................................ 20 2.3 Tinjauan Khusus ........................................................................... 21 2.3.1 Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo .......................................... 21 2.3.1.1 Sejarah Singkat....................................................... 21 2.3.1.2 Fasilitas dan Pertunjukan yang Disediakan ............. 21 2.3.2 Batak Toba .......................................................................... 27 2.4 Tinjauan Lokasi ............................................................................. 33 2.4.1 Alasan Pemilihan Lokasi..................................................... 33
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir 2.4.2 Lokasi .................................................................................. 34 2.4.2.1 Fisik ........................................................................ 34 2.4.2.2 Non Fisik ................................................................. 39 2.4.3 Deskripsi Lokasi Site sebagai Tapak Rancangan ............... 42 2.5 Tinjauan Fungsi Bangunan............................................................ 44 2.5.1 Deskripsi Pengguna dan Kegiatan...................................... 44 2.5.2 Deskripsi Perilaku ................................................................ 46 2.5.2.1 Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo .......... 46 2.5.2.2 Pengelola Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............. 46 2.5.2.3 Karyawan ................................................................ 46 2.5.3 Deskripsi Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................ 46 2.5.3.1 Fasilitas yang Dibutuhkan ....................................... 46 2.5.3.2 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kegiatan ...... 50 2.5.4 Deskripsi Persyaratan dan Kriteria Ruang ......................... 56 2.6 Tinjauan Kasus Proyek ................................................................. 65 2.6.1 Kelayakan Fungsional ........................................................ 65 2.6.2 Kelayakan Ekonomi ............................................................. 66 2.6.3 Kelayakan Lokasi ................................................................ 66 2.7 Studi Banding Fungsi Sejenis ........................................................ 66 2.7.1 Museum TB Silalahi Center Balige ..................................... 66 2.7.2 Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana Bali .................................... 71 2.7.3 Museum Ullen Sentalu ........................................................ 73 BAB III ELABORASI DAN PENGERTIAN TEMA ............................................. 77 3.1 Pengertian Tema .......................................................................... 77 3.2 Interpretasi Tema .......................................................................... 78 3.3 Keterkaitan Tema dengan Judul .................................................... 81 3.4 Arsitektur Batak Toba ................................................................... 82 3.4.1 Pola Perkampungan............................................................. 82 3.4.2 Arah Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ................................... 82 3.4.3 Tipologi Bangunan ............................................................... 83 3.4.4 Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ............................................ 83 3.5 Studi Banding Tema Sejenis ......................................................... 89 3.5.1 Istana Budaya kuala Lumpur, Malaysia .............................. 89 3.5.2 Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ................................ 90
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir 3.5.3 Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Kampar, Riau .............................. 91 3.5.4 Asakusa Tourist Information Center .................................... 92 3.5.5 Lake Hills Golf Resort Suncheon ......................................... 94 BAB IV ANALISA .............................................................................................. 97 4.1 Analisa Fungsional ........................................................................ 97 4.1.1 Analisa Aktifitas .................................................................. 97 4.2 Analisa Ruang ............................................................................... 98 4.2.1 Analisa Fasilitas ................................................................. 98 4.2.1.1 Fasilitas Museum Outdoor (Open Air Museum/ Museum Terbuka) ................................................... 98 4.2.1.2 Fasilitas Museum Indoor ......................................... 98 4.2.1.3 Fasilitas Pengelolaan .............................................. 99 4.2.1.4 Fasilitas Pendukung ................................................ 99 4.2.1.5 Fasilitas Parkir ........................................................ 99 4.2.2 Analisa Jumlah Pengunjung dan Daya Tampung ................ 100 4.2.2.1 Analisa Jumlah Pengguna Berdasarkan Jumlah Pegawai Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ................ 100 4.2.2.2 Analisa Jumlah Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............................................................... 102 4.2.2.3 Jumlah Total Pengguna dan Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............................................. 103 4.2.2.4 Analisa Luas Area Ruang Pameran Budaya Batak Toba ........................................................................ 103 4.2.2.5 Perhitungan Jumlah Parkir Kendaraan .................... 106 4.2.3 Program Ruang ................................................................... 107 4.3 Analisa Kondisi Lingkungan .......................................................... 113 4.3.1 Analisa Lokasi (Posisi Site Terhadap Kota-Kawasan Lingkungan) ......................................................................... 113 4.3.2 Analisa Tata Guna Lahan.................................................... 116 4.3.2.1 Tata Guna Lahan di Sekitar Site ............................. 116 4.3.2.2 Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site .............................. 117 4.3.3 Analisa Pencapaian ............................................................ 119 4.3.4 Analisa View ....................................................................... 122 4.3.4.1 View ke Dalam Site ................................................. 122
Bonyta Ruth H. 090406091
v
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir 4.3.4.2 View dari Site .......................................................... 123 4.3.5 Analisa Iklim ........................................................................ 125 4.3.5.1 Analisa Matahari ..................................................... 125 4.3.5.2 Analisa Arah Angin ................................................. 126 4.3.6 Analisa Vegetasi ................................................................. 127 4.3.7 Analisa Kebisingan.............................................................. 128 4.3.8 Analisa Utilitas .................................................................... 129 4.3.9 Analisa Pola Arsitektur ........................................................ 130 BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN .................................................................. 134 5.1 Konsep Dasar ............................................................................... 134 5.2 Rencana Tapak ............................................................................. 134 5.2.1 Konsep Entrance ................................................................ 136 5.2.2 Konsep Site ......................................................................... 136 5.2.3 Hierarki Ruang .................................................................... 138 5.3 Konsep Bangunan ......................................................................... 139 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ vii LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... viii
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1
Rumah Tradisional di Pedesaan ................................................... 1
Gambar 1.2
Rumah Modern di Pedesaan (tanpa memperhatikan arsitektur Tradisional sekitarnya) .................................................................. 1
Gambar 1.3
Museum Indoor/Galeri Perkakas Peninggalan Budaya Batak ....... 4
Gambar 1.4
Makam Raja Sidahuruk ................................................................. 4
Gambar 1.5
Solu Bolon (Perahu Raja Sidahuruk)............................................. 4
Gambar 1.6
Rumah Bolon (Warisan Rumah Adat raja Sidahuruk) ................... 4
Gambar 1.7
Sopo (Tempat Penyimpanan Padi) ............................................... 4
Gambar 1.8
Rumah Rapuh Karena Kurang Perawatan .................................... 5
Gambar 1.9
Sopo yang Rusak dan kurang Perawatan ..................................... 5
Gambar 1.10 Kerangka Berfikir .......................................................................... 9 Gambar 2.1
Museum Indoor dan Solu Bolon .................................................... 22
Gambar 2.2
Solu Bolon .................................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.3
Koleksi Museum Indoor................................................................. 22
Gambar 2.4
Koleksi Museum Indoor................................................................. 22
Gambar 2.5
Sopo (Tempat Penyimpanan Padi) ............................................... 24
Gambar 2.6
Rumah Bolon (Warisan Rumah Adat raja Sidahuruk) ................... 24
Gambar 2.7
Makam Batak ................................................................................ 24
Gambar 2.8
Pertunjukan Tor-tor Sigale-gale .................................................... 25
Gambar 2.9
Pertunjukan Ritual Adat Mangalahat Horbo .................................. 25
Gambar 2.10 Ulos Batak Toba ........................................................................... 27 Gambar 2.11 Pakaian Adat Batak Toba ............................................................. 27 Gambar 2.12 Rumah Bolon ................................................................................ 28 Gambar 2.13 Deskripsi Lokasi ............................................................................ 42 Gambar 2.14 Eksisting Lokasi ............................................................................ 43 Gambar 2.15 Skema Perilaku Pengunjung ......................................................... 46 Gambar 2.16 Skema Perilaku Pengelola ............................................................ 46 Gambar 2.17 Skema Perilaku Karyawan ............................................................ 46 Gambar 2.18 Pengelompokan Ruang dalam Areal Pameran ............................. 59 Gambar 2.19 Susunan Partisi yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Pengunjung ........... 59 Gambar 2.20 Organisasi Ruang Museum ........................................................... 60 Gambar 2.21 Contoh Areal Servis ...................................................................... 64
Bonyta Ruth H. vii 090406091
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir Gambar 2.22 Museum Pribadi TB. Silalhi Center ............................................... 67 Gambar 2.23 Convention Hall ............................................................................ 67 Gambar 2.24 Huta Batak .................................................................................... 68 Gambar 2.25 Tampak ........................................................................................ 68 Gambar 2.26 Ruang Pamer Koleksi ................................................................... 68 Gambar 2.27 Ruang Audiovisual ........................................................................ 69 Gambar 2.28 Gallery dan Art Shop..................................................................... 70 Gambar 2.29 Restoran ....................................................................................... 70 Gambar 2.30 Kolam Renang .............................................................................. 70 Gambar 2.31 Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana .................................................... 71 Gambar 2.32 Maket Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana ......................................... 71 Gambar 2.33 Patung Wisnu pada Wisnu Plaza .................................................. 71 Gambar 2.34 Restoran pada Street Theater ....................................................... 72 Gambar 2.35 Lotus Pond.................................................................................... 72 Gambar 2.36 Amphitheater ................................................................................ 73 Gambar 2.37 Museum Ullen Sentalu .................................................................. 73 Gambar 2.38 Pintu Masuk Museum ................................................................... 73 Gambar 2.39 Ruang Selamat Datang ................................................................. 74 Gambar 2.40 Ruang Pamer Guwa Selo Giri ....................................................... 75 Gambar 2.41 Kampung Kambang ...................................................................... 75 Gambar 2.42 Sasana Sekar Bawana ................................................................. 76 Gambar 2.43 Taman .......................................................................................... 76 Gambar 2.44 Patung pada Museum Outdoor ..................................................... 76 Gambar 2.45 Restoran Beukonhof ..................................................................... 76 Gambar 2.46 Interior Restoran Beukonhof ......................................................... 76 Gambar 3.1
Pola Perkampungan Batak Toba .................................................. 82
Gambar 3.2
Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ..................................................... 83
Gambar 3.3
Tingkatan Rumah Batak Toba....................................................... 84
Gambar 3.4
Dinding Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ........................................ 85
Gambar 3.5
Filosofi Punggung Kerbau ............................................................. 85
Gambar 3.6
Pembentukan Ruang Arsitekturnya ............................................... 87
Gambar 3.7
Ragam Hias Ornamen .................................................................. 88
Gambar 3.8
Ukiran pada Dinding ..................................................................... 88
Gambar 3.9
Eksterior istana Budaya Kuala Lumpur ......................................... 89
Gambar 3.10 Interior Theater Istana Budaya Kuala Lumpur ............................... 89
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Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir Gambar 3.11 Eksterior bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ........................... 90 Gambar 3.12 Interior Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ............................. 90 Gambar 3.13 Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ......................................... 91 Gambar 3.14 Selasar Bandara ........................................................................... 91 Gambar 3.15 Selasar Terbuka Bandara ............................................................. 91 Gambar 3.16 Detail Kolom ................................................................................. 91 Gambar 3.17 Tampak depan Kantor Bupati Kampar .......................................... 91 Gambar 3.18 Eksterior Kantor Bupati Kampar .................................................... 91 Gambar 3.19 Machiya ........................................................................................ 92 Gambar 3.20 Asakusa Tourist Information Center .............................................. 93 Gambar 3.21 Interior Asakusa Tourist Information Center .................................. 93 Gambar 3.22 Interior Cafe .................................................................................. 93 Gambar 3.23 Denah Asakusa Tourist Information Center................................... 94 Gambar 3.24 Perspektif Lake Hills Golf Resort Suncheon .................................. 94 Gambar 3.25 Diagram Konstruksi Atap .............................................................. 94 Gambar 3.26 Transformasi Bentukan Massa...................................................... 95 Gambar 4.1
Peta Indonesia .............................................................................. 114
Gambar 4.2
Peta Sumatera Utara .................................................................... 114
Gambar 4.3
Peta Kabupaten Samosir .............................................................. 114
Gambar 4.4
Peta Lokasi ................................................................................... 114
Gambar 4.5
Batas-Batas Site ........................................................................... 116
Gambar 4.6
Peta Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Site ............................................... 117
Gambar 4.7
Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Site ....................................................... 117
Gambar 4.8
Peta Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site ............................................ 118
Gambar 4.9
Potongan Kontur Eksisting Site ..................................................... 120
Gambar 4.10 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 120 Gambar 4.11 Pencapaian Dari Pusat Kota ......................................................... 120 Gambar 4.12 Sirkulasi Kendaraan dan Pedestrian ............................................. 121 Gambar 4.13 Kondisi Pedestrian Eksisting ......................................................... 121 Gambar 4.14 Entrance Museum ......................................................................... 121 Gambar 4.15 Potensi Entrance........................................................................... 122 Gambar 4.16 Konsep Pedestrian........................................................................ 122 Gambar 4.17 Analisa View ke Dalam ................................................................. 123 Gambar 4.18 Analisa View dari Site ................................................................... 124 Gambar 4.19 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 125
Bonyta Ruth H. ix 090406091
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir Gambar 4.20 Analisa Cahaya Matahari .............................................................. 126 Gambar 4.21 Analisa Arah Angin ....................................................................... 127 Gambar 4.22 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 127 Gambar 4.23 Analisa Vegetasi ........................................................................... 128 Gambar 4.24 Analisa Kebisingan ....................................................................... 129 Gambar 4.25 Analisa Utilitas .............................................................................. 130 Gambar 4.26 Potongan Jalan Pulau Samosir dan Jalan Pelabuhan ................... 130 Gambar 4.27 Solusi Utilitas Drainase ................................................................. 131 Gambar 4.28 Analisa Pola Arsitektur .................................................................. 131 Gambar 5.1
Eksisting ....................................................................................... 134
Gambar 5.2
Potensi Entrance........................................................................... 135
Gambar 5.3
Konsep Pedestrian........................................................................ 135
Gambar 5.4
Konsep Entrance .......................................................................... 135
Gambar 5.5
Konsep Dasar :Pola Perkampungan Batak Toba .......................... 136
Gambar 5.6
Konsep View ................................................................................. 136
Gambar 5.7
Konsep Site .................................................................................. 137
Gambar 5.8
Zoning Museum Indoor ................................................................ 138
Gambar 5.9
Zoning Amphitheatre..................................................................... 138
Gambar 5.10 Zoning Workshop, Souvenir Shop, dan Money Changer ............... 138 Gambar 5.11 Zoning Restoran ............................................................................. 138 Gambar 5.12 Zoning Wisma/Penginapan............................................................. 139 Gambar 5.13 Zoning Musholla ............................................................................. 139 Gambar 5.14 Pola Arsitektur ................................................................................ 139 Gambar 5.15 Tipologi Rumah Batak Toba ........................................................... 140 Gambar 5.16 Bentuk yang Diterapkan pada Bangunan Multi Massa.................... 140 Gambar 5.17 Penggunaan Ornamen ................................................................... 140 Gambar 6.1 Site Plan ........................................................................................... 142 Gambar 6.2 Ground Plan ..................................................................................... 143 Gambar 6.3 Eksisting Site .................................................................................... 144 Gambar 6.4 Denah Museum Indoor ..................................................................... 145 Gambar 6.5 Tampak Museum Indoor................................................................... 146 Gambar 6.6 Potongan Museum Indoor ................................................................ 147 Gambar 6.7 Denah dan Tampak Restoran........................................................... 148 Gambar 6.8 Tampak dan Potongan Restoran ...................................................... 149 Gambar 6.9 Denah dan Tampak Souvenir Shop .................................................. 150
Bonyta Ruth H. 090406091
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir Gambar 6.10 Potongan Souvenir Shop, Denah Musholla, dan Tampak Musholla 151 Gambar 6.11 Tampak dan Potongan Musholla .................................................... 152 Gambar 6.12 Denah, Tampak, dan potongan Kamar Standar .............................. 153 Gambar 6.13 Denah, Tampak, dan Potongan Kamar Deluxe, dan Denah Kamar Suite ................................................................................................ 154 Gambar 6.14 Tampak dan Potongan Kamar Suite ............................................... 155 Gambar 6.15 Perspektif Tapak ............................................................................ 156 Gambar 6.16 Perspektif Museum Indoor .............................................................. 156 Gambar 6.17 Perspektif Restoran ........................................................................ 157 Gambar 6.18 Perspektif Suasana Plaza .............................................................. 157 Gambar 6.19 Perspektif Souvenir Shop ............................................................... 158 Gambar 6.20 Perspektif Suasana Wisma/Penginapan ......................................... 158
Bonyta Ruth H. xi 090406091
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Perkembangan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kabupaten Samosir................................................................................................ 3 Tabel 2.1 Koleksi Museum Indoor Huta Bolon Simanindo .................................... 24 Tabel 2.2 Aksara/Surat Batak Toba ..................................................................... 28 Tabel 2.3 Peninggalan Batak Toba ...................................................................... 33 Tabel 2.4 Kemiringan Lahan Kabupaten Samosir ................................................ 35 Tabel 2.5 Luas Wilayah dan Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir Menurut Kecamatan ........................................................................................... 35 Tabel 2.6 Panjang Jalan dan Jenis Permukaan Jalan di Kabupaten Samosir ...... 36 Tabel 2.7 Panjang Jalan Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Samosir .................. 37 Tabel 2.8 Transportasi Darat dalam Kabupaten Samosir ..................................... 37 Tabel 2.9 Transportasi Darat Antar Kabupaten .................................................... 38 Tabel 2.10 Luas dan Komposisi Dermaga di Kabupaten Samosir ........................ 38 Tabel 2.11 Kondisi Kunjungan Wisata di kabupaten Samosir............................... 39 Tabel 2.12 Fasilitas yang Dibutuhkan .................................................................. 49 Tabel 2.13 Deskripsi Persyaratan dan Kriteria Ruang .......................................... 56 Tabel 2.14 Standar Luasan Museum Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk Lokal ........ 56 Tabel 3.1 Kesimpulan Studi banding Tema Sejenis ............................................. 96 Tabel 4.1 Perkembangan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatwan ke Kabupaten Samosir Menurut Jenis Wisatawan .................................................................... 101 Tabel 4.2 Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kecamatan Simanindo Tahun 2007 ..................................................................................................... 102 Tabel 4.3 Perkembangan Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir ........................ 103 Tabel 4.4 Analisa Luas Ruang Pamer Budaya Batak Toba .................................. 107 Tabel 4.5 Perhitungan Jumlah Parkir Kendaraan ................................................. 108 Tabel 4.6 Program Ruang .................................................................................... 113 Tabel 4.7 Analisa Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site ............................................... 119 Tabel 4.8 Kesimpulan Analisa .............................................................................. 134
Bonyta Ruth H. xii 090406091
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo di Kabupaten Samosir TKA – 490 Tugas Akhir
ABSTRAK Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan akan tempat wisata budaya di Kabupaten Samosir, khususnya di Kecamatan Simanindo. Museum ini berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan, merawat, dan melestarikan budaya Batak Toba yang bersifat cultural-rekreatif-edukatif yang terdiri dari beberapa aktifitas wisata budaya pada open air museum, museum indoor di Kecamatan Simanindo. Pengembangan kawasan wisata budaya ini diharapkan dapat memberitahukan aset-aset budaya tersebut kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang terbuai akan arus globalisasi/modernisasi terutama bagi para generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa Indonesia. Pengembangan kawasan wisata budaya ini juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pendukung seperti restoran, souvenir shop, wisma, dan musholla. Arsitektur neo-vernakular digunakan sebagai pendekatan desain untuk mewakili budaya Batak Toba yang unik dari Kabupaten Samosir. Kata Kunci : wisata budaya, Batak Toba, arsitektur neo-vernakular
ABSTRACT The Development of Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo intended to meet and accommodate the need for cultural sights in Samosir regency, especially in Simanindo. The museum serves as a place to store, maintain, and preserve the Batak Toba culture that is culturalrecreational-educational activities consisting of several cultural tours in open-air museum, the indoor museum in Simanindo. The development of cultural tourism area is expected to inform the cultural assets to the people of Indonesia will lulled globalization / modernization, especially for the younger generation as the successor nation of Indonesia. The development of cultural tourism area is also equipped with facilities such as a restaurant, souvenir shop, homestead, and mushalla. Neo-vernacular architecture is used as a design approach to represent the unique culture of the Batak Toba from Samosir regency. Keywords :cultural tourism , Batak Toba, neo-vernacular architecture
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
