Penelusuran Literatur dan Cara Sitasi Literatur

PRAKTIKUM 1

Penelusuran Literatur dan Cara Sitasi Literatur Imami Nur Rachmawati & Beti Ernawati Dewi Modul Metodologi Penelitian RIK 2016

Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Goal: 1. Capability to evaluating information source 2. Searching for: • •

Article using a journal database Locating full text online


What you will learn: Online journal facilities at Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia How to search references: • •

Article using a journal database Locating full text online

How to evaluate type of information How to write references in reference list Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Information Literacy: the Big 6 6 ketrampilan

12 langkah

1. Perumusan masalah

1. Merumuskan masalah 2. Mengidentifikasi info yg diperlukan

2. Strategi pencarian informasi

3. Menentukan sumber info 4. Memilih sumber info yg relevan

3. Lokasi & akses informasi

5. Menentukan lokasi sumber scr fisik & logis 6. Menemukan info dlm sumber tsb

4. Pemanfaatan informasi

7. Membaca, mendengar, mencatat, dsb 8. Mengekstraksi info yg relevan

5. Sintesis

9. Mengorganisasikan info yg diperoleh dr bbg sumber 10. Mempresentasikan info terbaru

6. evaluasi

11. Mengevaluasi info yg diperoleh (efektifitas) 12. Mengevaluasi proses perolehan info (efisiensi)


4

Ketrampilan lain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Membuat catatan (note taking) Membuat outline Membaca dg cepat & kritis Mendengarkan dg baik (listening skills) Membuat catatan bibliografi Memahami plagiarism Membedakan opini, fiksi, & fakta Membedakan berbagai sumber informasi Membuat format sitasi bibliografi (APA, MLA, AMA, Harvard, dsb)


5

Tipe Publikasi • • • •

Literatur Primer Literatur Sekunder Literatur Tersier Media umum/ populer


6

Literatur Primer • Ditulis oleh peneliti • Berisi data penelitian orisinal • Biasanya dipublikasikan di peer-reviewed journal • Contoh lain: makalah yg diajukan untuk konferensi, laporan awal, atau pra cetak • Ditujukan utk peneliti atau spesialis, bukan masy umum


7

Literatur Sekunder • Berisi hasil penelitian yg dikompilasi atau mrpk turunan dari literatur primer • Contoh: artikel review (meta analisis, systematic reviews) • Para profesional dlm berbagai bid ilmu mengump literatur primer, menggabungkan, mensintesis & menghasilkan penelitian baru • Ditujukan utk peneliti atau spesialis dlm bid ilmu tertentu atau kolega dr bid ilmu lain


8

Literatur Tersier • Tdd buku teks, ensiklopedi, buku panduan/ handbook • Tujuan tipe literatur ini: menyediakan overview atau hasil penelitian utama yg penting & pengantar/ pengenalan prinsip & panduan praktis dlm bidang ilmu tertentu • Tipe yg sering diacu oleh mahasiswa • Menjawab pertanyaan foreground


9

Media Umum/ Populer • Literatur kesehatan umum/ populer • Tujuan: memberikan informasi & meringkas hasil/ konsep utama dr penelitian kepada masy umum • Contoh: majalah, radio, koran, tabloid, televisi, & website


10

Sumber Referensi • Ensiklopedi

• Buku petunjuk

• Kamus: khusus/ umum

• Peta

• Buku pedoman

• Review

• Handbook

• Tabel

• Indexes/ abstracts

• Buku tahunan


11

Bentuk Sumber Informasi • • • • • •

Buku Chapter buku Artikel jurnal Artikel surat kabar Perpustakaan digital Surat keputusan


• • • • • •

UU Dokumen pemerintah Multimedia Websites Pakar atau narasumber Organisasi/ lembaga

12

Sarana utk mengelola sumber sitasi Sarana untuk menyimpan seluruh sumber sitasi dlm bentuk basis data & berguna utk: 1. Menyusun catatan kaki atau kutipan secara otomatis dlm format ttu (APA, chicago, MLA, AMA, Harvard dll.) 2. Menyusun daftar bibliografi scr otomatis 3. Menyisipkan rujukan dlm bentuk dokumen word 4. Membuat & menyusun bibliografi beranotasi


13

Sarana utk mengelola sumber referensi

• • • • • •

EndNote RefWorks Zotero (free) Procite Reference Manager Mendeley (free)


14

Critical Evaluation Sources

WHY • Essential to conducting quality research. – So much information available in different format from so many different sources. – Information that you select must be carefully reviewed to ensure the quality, authority, perspective and balance that best support of your research Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Evaluating Web Sites • Information on the internet is mostly unfiltered. • Virtually anyone can create a web site on a topic regardless of their training, education or experience in the subject field.


HOW When evaluating a web site, check these basic points: • Author or contact person (usually located in the footer) • Link to local home page (usually located in either header or footer)

• • • •

Institution (usually located in either header or footer) Domain Date of creation or revision (usually located in the footer) Purpose of the information (determined by examining the content)


• Remember , no matter what class you are taking or what research you are doing, there is a data base appropriate for your work

HOW How do we find journal on a particular subject? Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

ONLINE JOURNAL WEB SITE (http://www.ui.ac.id)

• • • • • •

PROQUEST EBSCO Science Direct Springer link Ebrary etc Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Basic search strategic Goal : find greatest number of relevant results • Keywords ex Role of bioinformatic in drug development

• Boolean operator ex AND or Not

AND narrows/decreases the number of results



21

Advance search strategic • Subject heading search - (Library data bases are computer application, so use their specific vocabulary and terminology) - MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) • Field search Publication name ex: Science, JGV, etc • Limit to publication type search: Review, article, meeting abstract, news item, etc. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

MeSH = Medical Subject Headings • Merupakan kamus utk istilah medis yg digunakan oleh berbagai database & perpustakaan sebagai indeks & utk menggolongkan/ mengklasifikasi informasi medis • MeSH dikenal juga sbg kumpulan kata kunci atau kosakata yg terkontrol


23

Boolean operators:

AND, OR, NOT


24

Library Database VS Google • Get more relevant results • Spend less time • Find better scientific sources Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES • Vancouver is a "numbered" style, follows rules established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. • It is also known as: Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts submitted to Biomedical Journals. • List all references in order by number, not alphabetically. Each reference is listed once only, since the same number is used throughout the paper. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES VANCOUVER STYLE

• In-text Citing • References List – – – – – – – –

Journal articles Books and book chapters Conferences & Conference proceedings Electronic sources CD-ROM/DVD Journal article on the Internet Book/Monograph on the Internet Web site


In-text Citing • A number is allocated to a source in the order in which it is cited in the text. If the source is referred to again, the same number is used. • Example: as one author has put it "the darkest days were still ahead" [1]: which is well documented in the literature. [2-5] This proves that "the darkest days were still ahead". [1]


REFERENCES LIST

Journal Article 1. Less than 6 authors. Author's surname Initials. Title of article. Title of Journal [abbreviated]. Year of publication; Volume Number: page numbers. Smithline HA, Mader TJ, Ali FM, Cocchi MN. Determining pretest probability of DVT: clinical intuition vs. validated scoring systems. N Engl J Med. 2003; 21:161-162. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST

Journal Article 2. More than 6 authors Gao SR, McGarry M, Ferrier TL, Pallante B, Gasparrini B, Fletcher JR, et al. Effect of cell confluence on production of cloned mice using an inbred embryonic stem cell line. Biol Reprod. 2003;68:595-603. 3. Journal article on the internet Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac surgical mortality in England after Bristol. BMJ [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Oct 9;[cited 2004 October 15]; 329:[about 10 screens]. Available from:http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7470/825


REFERENCES LIST

Books 1. Personal author • Author/Editor/Compiler's surname Initials. Title of the book. # ed.[if not 1st] Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of publication. • Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2004.


REFERENCES LIST

Books 2. Edited book •

Add editor or editors after the name/s

•

Brown AM. Stubbs DW, editors. Medical physiology. New York: Wiley;1983.


REFERENCES LIST

Books 3. Chapter in a book: Author's surname Initials. Title of chapter. In: Editor's surname Initials, editor. Title of the book. # ed.[if not 1st] Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of publication. p. #. [page numbers of chapter] • EBlaxter PS, Farnsworth TP. Social health and class inequalities. In: Carter C, Peel JR, editors. Equalities and inequalities in health. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press; 1976. p. 165-78. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST Conference paper • Author's surname Initials. Title of paper. In: Editor's surname Initials, editor. Title of the Conference; Date of conference; Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of Publication. p. page numbers. • Anderson JC. Current status of chorion villus biopsy. In: Tudenhope D, Chenoweth J, editors. Proceedings of the 4th Congress of the Australian Perinatal Society; 1986: Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Perinatal Society; 1987. p. 190-6. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST CD-Rom / DVD

•

The format is added after the title eg. [DVD] Collier L, Balows A, Sussman M, editors. Topley and Wilson's microbiology and microbial infections [CD-ROM]. 9th ed. London: Arnold; 1998.


REFERENCES LIST Thesis or Disertation • Unpublished Author AA. Title of thesis: subtitle. Unpublished thesis type [format]. Location of University: University; Year. Example: Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans. PhD [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI): Central Micihigan University; 2002. •Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST Thesis or Disertation •

Published Author AA. Title of thesis: subtitle. Place of publication: Publisher; Year of publication

Example: Gruszczynski L. Regulating health and environmental risks under WTO law: a critical analysis of the SPS agreement. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

REFERENCES LIST Newspaper Newspaper in print • Article Author AA. Title of article. Title of Newspaper: Section. Year Abbreviated Month Date: inclusive page numbers. Example: • Hatch, B. Smoke lingers for those who keep hospitality flowing. Australian Financial Review. 2006 Jul 13: 14


REFERENCES LIST Newspaper Newspaper article from a full text database Lampathakis, P. Tantrums seen as suicide warning. The West Australian [newspaper online]. 1997 Aug 11 [cited 2001 Nov 21]: 26. Available from: Factiva. http://global.factiva.com. Newspaper article from the internet Devlin, H. Neuron breakthrough offers hope on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The Times [newspaper on the Internet]. 2010 Jan 28 [cited 2010 Jan 31]. Available from: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/ news/science/medicine/article7005401.ece. Modul Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Practice and Assignment • Search online electronic journal from the Universitas Indonesia’s library • Download the full text (3 papers) • Use it as your references • Write them using the Vancouver style



Penelusuran Literatur dan Cara Sitasi Literatur

Recommend Documents