PEMBANGUNAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENJURIAN WUSHU SANDA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP SOFTWARE REUSE (Studi Kasus: Satriakusuma Wushu Indonesia - Bandung)
TUGAS AKHIR
Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan Program Strata 1, Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Pasundan Bandung
Oleh: Wulan Purwanti Nrp. 12.304.0129
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG JANUARI 2017
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR
Telah diujikan dan dipertahankan dalam Sidang Sarjana Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Pasundan Bandung, pada hari dan tanggal sidang sesuai berita acara sidang, tugas akhir dari : Nama : Wulan Purwanti NRP
: 12.304.0129
Dengan Judul :
“PEMBANGUNAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENJURIAN WUSHU SANDA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP SOFTWARE REUSE” (Studi Kasus: Satriakusuma Wushu Indonesia - Bandung)
Telah disetujui dan disahkan Bandung, 24 Januari 2017
Menyetujui, Pembimbing Utama,
(Dr. Ir. Leony Lidya, M.T)
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR Saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa: 1. Tugas akhir ini adalah benar – benar asli dan belum pernah diajukan untuk mendapatkan gelar akademik, baik di Universitas Pasundan Bandung maupun di Perguruan Tinggi lainnya. 2. Tugas akhir ini merupakan gagasan, rumusan dan penelitian saya sendiri, tanpa bantuan pihak lain kecuali arahan dari tim Dosen Pembimbing. 3. Dalam tugas akhir ini tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat orang lain, kecuali bagian – bagian tertentu dalam penulisan laporan Tugas Akhir yang saya kutip dari karya orang lain telah dituliskan dalam sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan karya ilmiah, serta disebutkan dalam Daftar Pustaka pada tugas akhir ini. 4. Kakas, perangkat lunak, dan alat bantu kerja lainnya yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab saya, bukan tanggung jawab Universitas Pasundan Bandung. Apabila dikemudian hari ditemukan seluruh atau sebagian laporan tugas akhir ini bukan hasil karya saya sendiri atau adanya plagiasi dalam bagian – bagian tertentu, saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik, termasuk pencabutan gelar akademik yang saya sandang sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di Universitas Pasundan, serta perundang- undangan lainnya.
Bandung, 24 Januari 2017 Yang membuat pernyataan,
Materai 6000,-
(Wulan Purwanti ) NRP.12.304.0129
DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR .................................................................... i ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................................................. i ABSTRAC ............................................................................................................................................. ii KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................................................................iii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISTILAH ............................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................. x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................ xii DAFTAR SIMBOL ............................................................................................................................. xiii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ...........................................................................................................1-1 1.2. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................................................1-2 1.3. Tujuan Tugas Akhir..................................................................................................................1-2 1.4. Lingkup Tugas Akhir ...............................................................................................................1-2 1.5. Metodologi Tugas Akhir ..........................................................................................................1-2 1.6. Sistematika Penulisan Tugas Akhir ..........................................................................................1-4 BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1. Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak .......................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1. Pengertian Rekayasa .......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2. Pengertian Perangkat Lunak .............................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.3. Pengertian Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak .............................................................................. 2-1 2.1.4. Lapisan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak .................................................................................. 2-1 2.2. Penjurian Wushu Sanda ............................................................................................................2-2 2.2.1. Penjurian ........................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.2. Wushu ............................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.3. Wushu Sanda ..................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.4. Penjurian Wushu Sanda ..................................................................................................... 2-3 2.3. Software Reuse .........................................................................................................................2-3 2.3.1. Kelebihan Software Reuse ................................................................................................. 2-4 2.3.2. Kekurangan Software Reuse .............................................................................................. 2-5 2.4. Model Proses Pembangunan Perangkat Lunak .........................................................................2-5 2.5. Unified Modeling Language (UML).........................................................................................2-6 2.6. Teknologi Pendukung...............................................................................................................2-6 2.6.1. PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) ................................................................................. 2-6 iv
2.6.2. CodeIgniter ........................................................................................................................2-7 2.6.3. MySQL ..............................................................................................................................2-8 2.6.4. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) ............................................................................................2-8 2.6.5. Sublime Text ......................................................................................................................2-8 BAB 3 SKEMA PENELITIAN ...........................................................................................................3-1 3.1. Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2. Peta Analisis ............................................................................................................................ 3-3 3.3. Analisis .................................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.3.1. Analisis Solusi ...................................................................................................................3-4 3.3.2. Analisis Penggunaan Konsep .............................................................................................3-5 3.4. Tempat dan Objek Penelitian ................................................................................................... 3-5 3.4.1. Tempat Penelitian ..............................................................................................................3-5 3.4.2. Objek Penelitian ................................................................................................................3-5 BAB 4 ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ......................................................................................4-1 4.1. Proses Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2. Analisis .................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.1. Analisis Pertandingan Wushu Sanda .................................................................................4-1 4.2.2. Diagram aktivitas ...............................................................................................................4-4 4.2.3. Identifikasi Aktor ...............................................................................................................4-6 4.2.4. Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ................................................................................4-6 4.2.5. Analisis Perilaku dan Skenario ..........................................................................................4-7 4.2.6. Diagram Sequence ...........................................................................................................4-13 4.2.7. Analisis Kebutuhan Software Reuse ................................................................................4-22 4.3. Perancangan .......................................................................................................................... 4-25 4.3.1. Perancangan Arsitektur ....................................................................................................4-25 4.3.2. Perancangan Kelas ...........................................................................................................4-26 4.3.3. Perancangan Data ............................................................................................................4-30 4.3.4. Perancangan Antarmuka ..................................................................................................4-33 5.1. Implementasi ........................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1. Kebutuhan Implementasi ...................................................................................................5-1 5.1.2. Struktur Folder dan Kelas ..................................................................................................5-2 5.1.3. Implementasi Program Perangkat Lunak ...........................................................................5-3 5.1.4. Implementasi Antarmuka Perangkat Lunak .......................................................................5-7 5.2. Pengujian ............................................................................................................................... 5-14 5.2.1. Rencana Pengujian ..........................................................................................................5-14 5.2.2. Metode Pengujian ............................................................................................................5-14 5.2.3. Fungsional Perangkat Lunak ...........................................................................................5-15 v
5.2.4. Skenario Pengujian .......................................................................................................... 5-15 5.2.5. Pengujian Perangkat Lunak ............................................................................................. 5-15 BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................................... 6-1 6.1. Kesimpulan ..............................................................................................................................6-1 6.2. Saran ........................................................................................................................................6-1 BAB 5 IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ................................................................................... 5-1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................ 1 Lampiran A Berita Acara Wawancara ................................................................................................ A-1
vi
DAFTAR ISTILAH No
Istilah
1.
Penjurian
2.
Wushu
3.
Wushu Sanda
4. 5.
Software Reuse Ronde
Keterangan Proses, cara, perbuatan menilai dan memutuskan (dalam perlombaan,pertandingan dan sebagainya) cabang olahraga bela diri yang berasal dari cina. Salah satu disiplin dari beladiri wushu dan merupakan jenis modern fighting yang dikembangkan dari teknik wushu tradisional. Penggunaan ulang perangkat lunak Babak pada pertandingan
vii
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.1 Penjelasan Peta Analisis ......................................................................................................3-4 Tabel 4.1 Kategori Kelas Pertandingan [INT15] .................................................................................4-2 Tabel 4.2 Kriteria Penenilaian Wushu Sanda [INT15] ........................................................................4-2 Tabel 4.3 Identifikasi Aktor ................................................................................................................4-6 Tabel 4.4 Kebutuhan Fungsional .........................................................................................................4-6 Tabel 4.5 Kebutuhan Non Fungsional .................................................................................................4-7 Tabel 4.6 Definisi Aktor......................................................................................................................4-8 Tabel 4.7 Definisi Use Case ................................................................................................................4-8 Tabel 4.8 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan Peserta Pertandingan ........................................................4-9 Tabel 4.9 Skenario Use Case Pengambilan Pertandingan .................................................................4-10 Tabel 4.10 Skenario Use Case Pengundian Peserta ...........................................................................4-10 Tabel 4.11 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan Timer ............................................................................4-11 Tabel 4.12 Skenario Use Case Pencatatan Penilaian .........................................................................4-12 Tabel 4.13 Skenario Use Case Rekapitulasi Penilaian ......................................................................4-12 Tabel 4.14 Skenario Use case Laporan Hasil Pertandingan ..............................................................4-13 Tabel 4.15 Fungsionalitas Perangkat Lunak Penjurian Wushu Taolu ...............................................4-23 Tabel 4.16 Persamaan Perangkat Lunak Penjurian Wushu Taolu dan Wushu Sanda ........................4-24 Tabel 4.17 Perbedaan Perangkat Lunak Penjurian Wushu Taolu dan Wushu Sanda .........................4-24 Tabel 4.18 Kebutuhan Software Reuse ..............................................................................................4-24 Tabel 4.19 Perancangan Kelas ..........................................................................................................4-28 Tabel 4.20 Perancangan Data Exsisting (Perangkat Lunak Penjurian Wushu Taolu) ........................4-32 Tabel 4.21 Perancangan Data Perangkat Lunak Wushu Sanda..........................................................4-32 Tabel 5.1 Kebutuhan Implementasi Perangkat Keras ..........................................................................5-1 Tabel 5.2 Kebutuhan Implementasi Perangkat Lunak .........................................................................5-1 Tabel 5.3 Struktur Folder ....................................................................................................................5-2 viii
Tabel 5.4 Struktur Kelas ..................................................................................................................... 5-2 Tabel 5.5 Fungsional Perangkat lunak .............................................................................................. 5-15 Tabel 5.6 Skenario Pengujian ........................................................................................................... 5-15 Tabel 5.7 Pengujian Perangkat Lunak .............................................................................................. 5-16
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Metodologi Tugas Akhir ..................................................................................................1-3 Gambar 2.1 Lapisan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak [PRE15] ..................................................................2-2 Gambar 2.2 Arsitektur CodeIgniter 2[COD16]....................................................................................2-7 Gambar 3.1 Rancangan Penelitian.......................................................................................................3-2 Gambar 3.2 Peta Analisis ....................................................................................................................3-3 Gambar 4.1 Diagram Aktivitas Pendaftaran Peserta ...........................................................................4-4 Gambar 4.2 Diagram Aktivitas Penilaian Peserta ................................................................................4-5 Gambar 4.3 Diagram Use Case ...........................................................................................................4-7 Gambar 4.4 Diagram Sequence Pengelolaan Peserta Pertandingan ...................................................4-14 Gambar 4.5 Diagram Sequence Pengambilan Pertandingan ..............................................................4-15 Gambar 4.6 Diagram Sequence Tahap Pengundian Nomor Peserta ..................................................4-16 Gambar 4.7 Diagram Sequence Tahap Pembagian Partai Pertandingan ............................................4-17 Gambar 4.8 Diagram Sequence Tahap Pembuatan Bagan Pertandingan ...........................................4-18 Gambar 4.9 Diagram Sequence Pengelolaan Timer ..........................................................................4-19 Gambar 4.10 Diagram Sequence Pencatatan Penilaian......................................................................4-20 Gambar 4.11 Diagram Sequence Rekapitulasi Penilaian ...................................................................4-21 Gambar 4.12 Diagram Sequence Laporan Hasil Pertandingan ..........................................................4-22 Gambar 4.13 Arsitektur CodeIgniter 2[COD16] ................................................................................4-25 Gambar 4.14 Diagram kelas ..............................................................................................................4-27 Gambar 4.15 Perancangan Data Exsisting (Perangkat Lunak Penjurian Wushu Taolu) ...................4-31 Gambar 4.16 Perancangan data .........................................................................................................4-33 Gambar 4.17 Halaman Daftar Peserta ...............................................................................................4-34 Gambar 4.18 Halaman Tambah Peserta ............................................................................................4-35 Gambar 4.19 Halaman Pengundian Peserta Pertandingan .................................................................4-35 Gambar 4.20 Halaman Login ............................................................................................................4-36 x
Gambar 4.21 Halaman Home Bagian Pendaftaran ........................................................................... 4-37 Gambar 4.22 Halaman Home Juri Kepala ........................................................................................ 4-37 Gambar 4.23 Halaman Pengambilan Pertandingan .......................................................................... 4-38 Gambar 4.24 Halaman Daftar Partai Pertandingan ........................................................................... 4-39 Gambar 4.25 Halaman Tambah Partai Pertandingan ........................................................................ 4-39 Gambar 4.26 Halaman Bagan Pertandingan ..................................................................................... 4-40 Gambar 4.27 Halaman Pengelolaan Timer ....................................................................................... 4-41 Gambar 4.28 Halaman Pencatatan Penilaian .................................................................................... 4-41 Gambar 4.29 Halaman Rekapitulasi Penilaian ................................................................................. 4-42 Gambar 4.30 Halaman Laporan Hasil Pertandingan ......................................................................... 4-43 Gambar 5.1 Halaman Login ............................................................................................................... 5-7 Gambar 5.2 Halaman Home Bagian Pendaftaran ............................................................................... 5-8 Gambar 5.3 Halaman Home Juri Kepala ............................................................................................ 5-8 Gambar 5.4 Halaman Daftar Peserta .................................................................................................. 5-9 Gambar 5.5 Halaman Tambah Peserta ............................................................................................... 5-9 Gambar 5.6 Halaman Pengambilan Pertandingan ............................................................................ 5-10 Gambar 5.7 Halaman Pengundian Peserta ........................................................................................ 5-10 Gambar 5.8 Halaman Daftar Partai Pertandingan ............................................................................. 5-11 Gambar 5.9 Halaman Tambah Partai Pertandingan .......................................................................... 5-11 Gambar 5.10 Halaman Bagan Pertandingan ..................................................................................... 5-12 Gambar 5.11 Halaman Pengelolaan Timer ....................................................................................... 5-12 Gambar 5.12 Halaman Pencatan Nilai .............................................................................................. 5-13 Gambar 5.13 Halaman Rekapitulasi Penilaian ................................................................................. 5-13 Gambar 5.14 Halaman Laporan Hasil Pertandingan ......................................................................... 5-14 Gambar A.1 Berita Acara Wawancara ke-1 ...................................................................................... A-1 Gambar A.2 Berita Acara Wawancara ke-2 ...................................................................................... A-2 xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran A Berita Acara Wawancara ................................................................................................A-1
xii
DAFTAR SIMBOL Simbol Diagram Flow Chart No
Simbol
Nama Simbol
Deskripsi
1.
Start/End
Simbol untuk pemulaan (start) atau akhri (stop) dari suatu kegiatan
2.
Process
Simbol yang menunjukkan pengolahan yang dilakukan oleh xiiirototyp.
3.
Data
Simbol yang menyatakan proses input dan output tanpa tergantung dengan jenis peralatannya.
4.
Decision
5.
Off-page reference
Simbol untuk keluar – masuk atau penyambungan proses pada lembar / halaman yang berbeda.
Nama Simbol
Deskripsi
1.
Start State
Start state dengan tegas menunjukan dimulainya suatu workflow pada sebuah diagram aktivitas.
2.
End State
End state menggambarkan akhir atau terminal dari pada sebuah diagram aktivitas.
3.
Activity
Activity mengambarkan sebuah pekerjaan atau tugas dalam workflow.
4.
Decision
Decision adalah suatu titik atau point pada diagram aktivitas yang mengindikasikan suatu kondisi dimana ada kemungkinan perbedaan transisi.
5.
State Transition
State transition menunjukan kegiatan apa berikutnya setelah suatu kegiatan sebelumnya.
Simbol pemilihan proses berdasarkan kondisi yang ada.
Simbol Diagram Aktivitas No
Simbol
xiii
Simbol Diagram Use Case No
Simbol
Nama Simbol
Deskripsi
1.
Actor
Merepresentasikan peran manusia, sistem lain atau alat untuk komunikasi dengan bagian use case dalam sistem
2.
Use Case
Deskripsi dari urutan aksi-aksi yang ditampilkan sistem yang menghasilkan suatu hasil yang terukur bagi suatu aktor.
3.
Include
Simbol yang menspesifikasikan bahwa use case sumber secara eksplisit.
4.
Extend
5.
Asosiasi
Digunakan ketika kita ingin menunjukan bahwa use case menyediakan fungsionalitas tambahan yang mungkin digunakan oleh use case lain. Simbol yang menghubungkan antara objek satu dengan objek lainnya.
Simbol Diagram Sequence No
Simbol
Nama Simbol
Deskripsi
Actor
Simbol yang menggambarkan pengguna yang sedang berinteraksi dengan sistem.
Boundary
Simbol yang menggambarkan sebuah penggambaran dari form.
Controller
Simbol yang menggambarkan penghubung boundary dengan tabel atau entity.
1.
2.
3. antara
4. Simbol yang menggambarkan hubungan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan.
Entity 5. Object Message
Simbol yang menggambarkan pengiriman pesan.
Message to self
Simbol yang menggambarkan pengiriman pesan pada dirinya sendiri
Return Message
Simbol yang menggambarkan pengiriman pesan kembali.
6.
7.
xiv
