“PEMBANGUNAN MODEL DAN PROTOTIPE E-MARKETPLACE BERBASIS
WEB MENGGUNAKAN SIG (STUDI KASUS : KASUS KOS-KOSAN DI KOTA BANDUNG)”
TUGAS AKHIR
Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan Program Strata 1, di Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Pasundan Bandung
oleh : Opik Sutisna NRP : 12.304.0031
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG JANUARI 2017
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR
Telah diujikan dan dipertahankan dalam Sidang Sarjana Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Pasundan Bandung, pada hari dan tanggal sidang sesuai berita acara sidang, tugas akhir dari : Nama : Opik Sutisna Nrp.
: 12.304.0031
Dengan judul : “PEMBANGUNAN MODEL DAN PROTOTIPE E-MARKETPLACE BERBASIS
WEB MENGGUNAKAN SIG (STUDI KASUS : KASUS KOS-KOSAN DI KOTA BANDUNG)”
Di Bandung : 23 Desember 2016 Menyetujui,
Pembimbing Utama
( Dr. Ir. Leony Lidya, M.T)
Pembimbing Pendamping
( Wanda Gusdya, S.T, M.T)
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR
Saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa :
1. Tugas akhir ini adalah benar-benar asli dan belum pernah diajukan untuk mendapatkan gelar akademik, baik di Universitas Pasundan Bandung maupun di Perguruan Tinggi lainnya. 2. Tugas akhir ini merupakan gagasan, rumusan dan penelitian saya sendiri, tanpa bantuan pihak lain kecuali arahan dari tim Dosen Pembimbing. 3. Dalam tugas akhir ini tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat orang lain, kecuali bagian-bagian tertentu dalam penulisan laporan Tugas Akhir yang saya kutip dari hasil karya orang lain telah dituliskan dalam sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan karya ilmiah, serta disebutkan dalam Daftar Pustaka pada tugas akhir ini. 4. Kakas, perangkat lunak, dan alat bantu kerja lainnya yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab saya, bukan tanggung jawab Universitas Pasundan Bandung.
Apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan seluruh atau sebagian laporan tugas akhir ini bukan hasil karya saya sendiri atau adanya plagiasi dalam bagian-bagian tertentu, saya bersedia menerima sangsi akademik, termasuk pencabutan gelar akademik yang saya sandang sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di Universitas Pasundan, serta perundang-undangan lainnya. .
Bandung, 23 Januari 2017 Yang membuat pernyataan,
Materai 6000,-
( Opik Sutisna ) NRP. 12.304.0031
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalmu’alaikum, Wr. Wb Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT. Dengan ridho-Nya penulis mampu mengerjakan dan menyelesaikan laporan tugas akhir ini dengan judul “Pembangunan Prototipe E-Marketplace Berbasis Web Menggunakan SIG. Studi Kasus Kos-kosan di Kota Bandung “. Serta sholawat selalu terlimpahkan untuk sang pencerah dalam gulita, pribadi mulia, rahmat bagi seluruh semesta, Muhammad SAW. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kelulusan strata 1 (satu) di Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasundan. Dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak yang terlibat baik secara langsung maupun tak langsung serta moril maupun materil terhadap tugas akhir ini. Dengan segala hormat dan kerendahan hati perkenankanlah penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada : 1. Pembimbing tugas akhir , Ibu Dr. Ir. Leony Lidya, M.T. 2. Pembimbing pendamping Bapak Wanda Gusdya S.T. M. T 3. Kepada Orang Tua tersayang, yang selalu memberikan semangat, motivasi, dan do’anya dalam pembuatan tugas akhir. 4. Seluruh civitas akademika Teknik Informatika di Universitas Pasundan Bandung yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu selama penulis menimba ilmu. 5. Kepada teman-teman seperjuangan Universitas Pasundan Bandung yang tidak bisa semua penulis sebutkan. Penulis menyadari ketidaksempurnaan dalam penulisan Laporan Seminar Tugas Akhir ini dan masih perlu belajar. Saran dan kritik di kemudian hari sangat penulis harapkan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi serta manfaat yang lebih signifikan terkait topik Laporan Tugas Akhir ini.
Wasalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Bandung, 6 Januari 2017
Penulis
ABSTRAK Indekos atau kos adalah jasa properti yang menawarkan penyewaan kamar. Sulitnya mendapatkan kamar kosan bagi pencari kosan disebabkan oleh tidak sampainya informasi iklan kosan yang dibuat oleh penyedia kosan kepada pencari kosan. Seiring perkembangan jaman orang-orang sudah memiliki smartphone yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi bahkan melakukan transaksi jual beli secara online, transaksi jual beli secara online disebut e-commerce. salah satu jenis e-commerce adalah emarketplace, e-marketplace adalah sebuah pasar online berupa aplikasi yang tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu,sehingga transaksi jual beli bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan bisnis kos-kosan, membuat model sistem e-marketplace dan mengimplementasikanya pada prototipe berbasis web menggunakan SIG. untuk menganalisa sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan penulis menggunakan pendekaan Work system Framework, lalu dibuatkan model sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language dan dibangun prototipe berbasis web menggunakan sistem informasi geografi(SIG) dengan bantuan framework PHP Codeigniter. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Prototipe berbasis web menggunakan SIG yang diimplementasikan dari model yang sudah dibuat.
Kata Kunci : E-marketplace, e-commerce, sistem informasi geografi(SIG), Indekos, Kos , Web, PHP
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ABSTRACT Lodger or boarding is a service that offers room rental property. Difficult to get a boarding room for boarding seekers caused by information reaching the boarding advertisement made by the search provider to the lodging house lodging house. Along the changing times people own a smartphone which is used to seek information even make buying and selling online, buying or selling online is called e-commerce. one type of e-commerce is e-marketplace, e-marketplace is an online marketplace in the form of application is not limited by space and time, so that the sale and purchase transactions can be done anytime and anywhere. This study was conducted to identify the business activities of boarding houses, create a model system of e-marketplace and mengimplementasikanya on the prototype using the web-based GIS. to analyze the information system will be developed authors use system wide approach Work Framework, and then made a model of the system using the Unified Modeling Language and built a prototype using a web-based geographic information system (GIS) with the help of PHP CodeIgniter framework The end result of this research is a web-based prototype using GIS which is implemented on the model that has been created.
Keywords: E-marketplace, e-commerce, geographic information system (GIS), Homestays, Boarding House, Web, PHP
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DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ ii DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................... iii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Tujuan Tugas Akhir ................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Ruang Lingkup dan Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 1-2 1.5 Metodologi Tugas Akhir ............................................................................................................ 1-2 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan .................................................................................................. 1-5 BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Peta Konsep ................................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 E-Commerce............................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.1 Klasifikasi E-commerce ...................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.2 Komponen E-commerce ...................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.3 Pasar (Marketplace) ............................................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.4 Pasar Elektronik (E-Marketplace) ....................................................................................... 2-4 2.3 Properti dan Indekos................................................................................................................... 2-5 2.3.1 Properti ................................................................................................................................ 2-5 2.3.1.1 Klasifikasi Properti ............................................................................................................... 2-5 2.3.2 Indekos, Kos atau Kos-kosan .............................................................................................. 2-6 2.4 Prototipe ..................................................................................................................................... 2-6 2.5 Sistem Informasi Geografis ........................................................................................................ 2-6 2.6 Pemodelan Perancangan Perangkat Lunak................................................................................. 2-7 2.7 Work System Framework........................................................................................................... 2-7 2.8 Model Proses Prototyping ........................................................................................................ 2-10 2.9 Black Box Testing .................................................................................................................... 2-11 2.10 Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................................................. 2-12 BAB 3 SKEMA PENELITIAN ........................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Keterhubungan SDLC dan Pendekatan yang digunakan............................................................ 3-3 3.3 Peta Analisis ............................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.3.1 Deskripsi Peta analisis ......................................................................................................... 3-4 3.4 Analisis ....................................................................................................................................... 3-6 iii
3.4.1 Analisis Solusi ..................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.4.2 Analisis Penggunaan Konsep .............................................................................................. 3-6 3.5 Tempat dan Objek Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 3-6 3.5.1 Tempat Penelitian ................................................................................................................ 3-6 BAB 4 PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK ........................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Identifikasi Current system ........................................................................................................ 4-1 4.2 Hasil Wawancara........................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.3 Alur Aktivitas ............................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.4 Alur Aktivitas Bisnis Kos-kosan Tanpa Perantara ..................................................................... 4-2 4.5 Alur Aktivitas Bisnis Kos-kosan menggunakan Perantara ........................................................ 4-3 4.5.1 Identifikasi Work System Framework ................................................................................ 4-4 4.6 Current System dan Recommendation System............................................................................ 4-4 4.6.1 Alur Aktivitas Recommendation system.............................................................................. 4-4 4.6.2 Customers ............................................................................................................................ 4-5 4.6.3 Products/Services ................................................................................................................ 4-5 4.6.4 Processes and Activities ...................................................................................................... 4-5 4.6.5 Participants ......................................................................................................................... 4-7 4.6.6 Informations ........................................................................................................................ 4-8 4.6.7 Technology .......................................................................................................................... 4-9 4.7 Analisis Permasalahan dan Rekomendasi Penyelesaian ............................................................ 4-9 4.8 Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi .................................................................................................. 4-10 4.9 Analisis Sistem Serupa ............................................................................................................. 4-10 4.10 Analisis gambaran umum sistem yang akan dibangun........................................................... 4-11 4.11 Analisis Pengguna sistem ....................................................................................................... 4-12 4.12 Analisis kebutuhan fungsional ............................................................................................... 4-12 4.13 Analisis Non Fungsional ........................................................................................................ 4-13 4.14 Perancangan Fungsionalitas sistem ........................................................................................ 4-13 4.14.1 Deskripsi Use case .......................................................................................................... 4-14 4.14.2 Skenario Cara Kerja Use Case ........................................................................................ 4-15 4.14.3 Skenario Cara Kerja Use Case ........................................................................................ 4-24 4.14.4 Kelas Analisis .................................................................................................................. 4-38 4.14.5 Perancangan Data Perangkat ........................................................................................... 4-39 4.15 Perancangan Antarmuka ........................................................................................................ 4-40 4.15.1 Antarmuka Login ............................................................................................................ 4-40 4.15.2 Antarmuka Profile Pengguna .......................................................................................... 4-41 4.15.3 Antarmuka Pesan............................................................................................................. 4-42 iv
4.15.4 Antarmuka Pendaftaran ................................................................................................... 4-42 4.15.5 Antarmuka Halaman Utama ............................................................................................ 4-43 4.15.6 Antarmuka Pencarian Kosan ........................................................................................... 4-44 4.15.7 Antarmuka Detail Iklan Kosan ........................................................................................ 4-45 4.15.8 Antarmuka Sewa Kosan .................................................................................................. 4-46 4.15.9 Antarmuka Pilih Pembayaran .......................................................................................... 4-47 4.15.10 Antarmuka Cara Pembayaran ........................................................................................ 4-47 4.15.11 Antarmuka Lihat Iklan Kosan Backend ........................................................................ 4-48 4.15.12 Antarmuka Pembuatan Iklan Kosan .............................................................................. 4-49 4.15.13 Antarmuka Pengeditan Iklan Kosan .............................................................................. 4-49 4.15.14 Perancangan Arsitektur Perangkat Lunak EboardinghouseBandung ............................ 4-50 BAB 5 IMPLEMENTASI DAN TESTING ......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.
Implementasi ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1.
Referensi Implementasi Perangkat Lunak .................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2.
Implementasi Perangkat Lunak .................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 Kebutuhan Implementasi ..................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Implementasi Antarmuka ........................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 Antarmuka Login ................................................................................................................ 5-3 5.2.2 Antarmuka Pendaftaran ....................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.3 Antarmuka Halaman Utama ................................................................................................ 5-4 5.2.4 Antarmuka Pencarian Kosan ............................................................................................... 5-5 5.2.5 Antarmuka Detail Iklan Kosan ............................................................................................ 5-6 5.1.2. 5.2.
Implementasi Rancangan Database .............................................................................. 5-6
Pengujian .............................................................................................................................. 5-7
5.2.6 Rencana Pengujian .............................................................................................................. 5-7 5.2.7 Metode Pengujian ................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.2.8 Fungsional Perangkat Lunak ............................................................................................... 5-8 5.2.9 Skenario Pengujian .............................................................................................................. 5-8 5.2.10 Pengujian Perangkat Lunak ............................................................................................... 5-8 5.3 Kesimpulan Implementasi Model .............................................................................................. 5-9 5.3.1 Use Case Yang Berhasil Diimplementasikan ...................................................................... 5-9 5.3.2 Use Case Yang Belum Diimplementasikan ........................................................................ 5-9 5.3.3 Batasan Testing ................................................................................................................. 5-10 BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................................ 6-1 6.2 Saran ........................................................................................................................................... 6-1 v
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... viii
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 4-1 Analisis Kekurangan dan kelebihan..................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-2 Analisis Pengguna sistem .................................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-3 Analisis kebutuhan fungsional ............................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-4 Analisis Non Fungsional ...................................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-5 Deskripsi Use case ............................................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-6 Skenario Use Case Pendaftaran ........................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-7 Skenario Use Case Kelola Pesan (Membuat Pesan) ............................................................ 4-1 Tabel 4-8 Skenario Use Case Kelola Pesan(Menghapus pesan) .......................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-9 Skenario Use Case Kelola Pesan(Menampilkan pesan) ...................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-10 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan iklan kosan (Menampilkan iklan kosan) ........................ 4-1 Tabel 4-11 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan iklan kosan (Menampilkan iklan kosan) ........................ 4-1 Tabel 4-12 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan iklan kosan (Membuat iklan kosan) ............................... 4-1 Tabel 4-13 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan iklan kosan (Menghapus iklan kosan) ............................ 4-1 Tabel 4-14 Skenario Use Case Pengelolaan iklan kosan (Mengedit iklan kosan) ............................... 4-1 Tabel 4-15 Skenario Use Case Mencari iklan kosan ............................................................................ 4-1 Tabel 4-16 Skenario Use Case Melihat iklan kosan............................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-17 Skenario Use Case Menyewa Kosan ................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-18 Skenario Use Case Menyewa Kosan ................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-19 Skenario Use Case Menyewa Kosan ................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-20 Skenario Use Case Menyewa Kosan ................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 4-21 Kelas Analisis .................................................................................................................... 4-1 Tabel 4-22 Perancangan Data Perangkat.............................................................................................. 4-1 Tabel 5-1Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras.................................................................................................. 5-1 Tabel 5-2 Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ................................................................................................ 5-1 Tabel 5-3 Struktur Folder Perangkat Lunak ......................................................................................... 5-1
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1-1 Skema Pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ............................................................................................. 1-1 Gambar 2-1 Peta Konsep ........................................................................................................................... 2-1 Gambar 2-2 Work System Framework ...................................................................................................... 2-1 Gambar 2-2 Model Proses Prototyping ..................................................................................................... 2-1 Gambar 3.2 Peta analisis ............................................................................................................................ 3-1 Gambar 4.1 Alur Aktivitas Bisnis Kos-kosan Tanpa Perantara ................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.2 Alur Aktivitas Bisnis Kos-kosan Menggunakan Perantara .................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.3 Alur Aktivitas Bisnis Kos-kosan I ......................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.4 mamikos ................................................................................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.5 Infrastuktur sistem yang akan dibangun................................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4-6 Use Case Diagram ................................................................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.7 Sequence Diagram Mendaftar Keanggotaan .......................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.8 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pesan (Membuat Pesan) .............................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.9 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pesan (Menghapus Pesan) ........................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.10 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pesan (Menampilkan pesan)...................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.11 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pesan (Menampilkan pesan)...................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.12 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pesan (Menampilkan pesan)...................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.13 Sequence Diagram Kelola Iklan Kosan (Membuat iklan kosan) ......................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.14 Sequence Diagram Pengelolaan Iklan Kosan (Menghapus iklan kosan) ............................. 4-1 Gambar 4.15 Sequence Diagram Pengelolaan Iklan Kosan (Mengedit iklan kosan) ................................ 4-1 Gambar 4.16 Sequence Diagram Pengelolaan Iklan Kosan (Mencari iklan kosan) .................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.17 Sequence Diagram Pengelolaan Iklan Kosan (Melihat iklan kosan) ................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.18 Sequence Diagram Memberikan Review ............................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4.19 Sequence Diagram Melihat Profile ...................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4.20 Sequence Diagram Mengedit Profile ................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-21 Antarmuka Login ................................................................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4-22 Antarmuka Profile Pengguna ............................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-23 Antarmuka Pesan ................................................................................................................. 4-1 Gambar 4-24 Antarmuka Pendaftaran ....................................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-25 Antarmuka Utama ................................................................................................................ 4-1 Gambar 4-26 Antarmuka Pencarian Kosan ............................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-27 Antarmuka Detail Iklan Kosan ............................................................................................ 4-1 Gambar 4-28 Antarmuka Sewa Kosan....................................................................................................... 4-1 viii
Gambar 4-29 Antarmuka Sewa Kosan....................................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-30 Antarmuka Sewa Kosan....................................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-31 Antarmuka Lihat iklan kosan backend ................................................................................ 4-1 Gambar 4-32 Antarmuka Sewa Kosan....................................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-33 Antarmuka Peneditan iklan kosan ....................................................................................... 4-1 Gambar 4-34 Perancangan Arsitektur Perangkat Lunak Eboardinghouse Bandung ................................. 4-1 Gambar 5-1 Antarmuka Login ................................................................................................................... 5-1 Gambar 5-2 Antarmuka Pendaftaran ......................................................................................................... 5-1 Gambar 5-3 Antarmuka Utama .................................................................................................................. 5-1 Gambar 5-4 Antarmuka Pencarian Kosan ................................................................................................. 5-1 Gambar 5-5 Antarmuka Detail Iklan Kosan .............................................................................................. 5-1 Gambar 5-6 Antarmuka Perancangan Database ........................................................................................ 5-1
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