Normalisatie EMC en Power Electronics

Normalisatie EMC en Power Electronics Harry E. van Doornum [email protected]

EMC Kennismarkt West 2013

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NEN - Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut


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Wat is normalisatie • Normalisatie

is het proces waarbij afspraken worden gemaakt tussen belanghebbende partijen over de specificaties van een product, dienst of bedrijfsproces • Deze afspraken worden vastgelegd in normen


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Via Appia


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Waarom? doel en voordelen •

• • •

• • •

Economische voordelen Verminderen van de variëteit in producten Nodig voor interoperabiliteit Belangrijk voor veiligheid en gezondheid Gebruiker: goedkopere en veilige producten Industrie: lagere kosten, grotere markt Overheid: hulpmiddel voor regelgeving

Normalisatie en regelgeving

17 mei 2013

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Norm (vrijwillige) overeenkomst tussen partijen • Openbaar

referentiedocument • Opgesteld voor en door de markt • NEN faciliteert het proces en levert het eindproduct • Status wordt bepaald door het gebruik (verwijzing in contracten / regelgeving)


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Consensus • Algemene

overeenstemming, gekenmerkt door de afwezigheid van blijvend verzet tegen wezenlijke punten van de kant van een belangrijk deel van de betrokken belanghebbenden • Dus niet noodzakelijkerwijs eenstemmigheid • Werkwijze: rekening houden met standpunten van alle betrokken partijen en pogen meningsverschillen te verzoenen EMC Kennismarkt West 2013

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De wereld van Normalisatie Standardization -Organizations

Consortia, Fora

SDOs

ATM

Bluetooth ECMA ASTM

NMF IEEE

IrDA

EIBA FF

NEMA

ISO

IEC

ITU

API DAVIC DVB

CEN

NFPA

ETSI

MMCF

SAE

CENELEC

....

IETF WAP ASME

TIA

National Organizations


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Normalisatie-organisaties

Mondiaal Europees Nationaal


Telecom

Elektro IEC

Overig

ITU

1906

ISO

1865

CISPR

ETSI

CENELEC

CEN

1988

1959

1961

NELO

NEC

NEN

1988

1911

1916

1916

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NEN: 250 personen, 1500 normcommissies met 8.000 leden in mirror commissies, 2 stichtingen industrie overheid wetenschap

consumenten consultancy

NEC: 30 werknemers 80 commissies & 25 IT commissies 900 leden Internationaal ISO en IEC 140 landen


missie: • normontwikkeling • promotie • toepassing normen • informatie

NNI en NEC zijn onderdeel van organisatie NEN Europees CEN en CENELEC 32 landen

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normalisatiestappen • Voorstel

voor een nieuwe norm/onderwerp • Opstellen draft in werkgroep door experts • Commentaar fase door national members • Opstellen draft standard • Stem en commentaar ronde • Nationale enquiry (openbare kritiekronde) • Finale goedkeuring (international) standard


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Stadia in normontwikkeling Fase

Document naam

akorting

Voorwerk

Preliminary Work Item PWI

Voorstelfase

New work item Proposal

NP

Voorbereidingsfase

Working draft(s)

WD

Commissiefase

Committee draft(s)

CD

Onderzoeksfase

Enquiry draft

CDV

Goedkeuringsfase

Final Draft FDIS International Standard

Publicatiefase

International Standard IEC


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Normalisatieproces Invloed door • NC

stemming • Projectvoorstel • Deelname • Afvaardiging • Kiezen en gekozen worden


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Normalisatieproces Deelname in • Board /SB – Lidmaatschap

• TC/SC – Voorzitter/secretaris/gedelegeerde

• Project

Teams

– Projectleider/expert

• Werkgroepen – Convenor/expert


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Als delegatielid •

Samenstelling delegatie per vergadering • Samenstelling afhankelijk van agenda bepaald door normcommissie (max. 3 pers.) • Continuïteit samenstelling (verdient aanbeveling) • Delegatieleider voert het woord • Deelname namens normcommissie, met ruggespraak Standpunten -> onderhandelingsmarge • Terugkoppeling naar normcommissie


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Als werk- of taakgroeplid • Door

NEN voorgedragen als ‘expert’ (permanent WG/TG-lid) • Lid op persoonlijke titel terugkoppeling naar normcommissie • WG/TG-leden in principe ook lid van normcommissie (synergie) • Documenten rechtstreeks • Terugkoppeling naar normcommissie


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Voordeel als opsteller van normen • Strategisch

voordeel door beïnvloeding markt • Een geïnvesteerde Euro levert gemiddeld 100 Euro op (Fraunhofer Institute) • Vroegtijdige uitwisseling van kennis • Netwerk van duizenden deskundigen


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EMC – de commisies IEC/TC77 - to prepare standards and technical reports - in the field of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), with particular emphasis on general application and use by product committees. (Horizontal function). SC77A – Laagfrequente fenomenen SC77B – Hoogfrequent fenomenen SC77C – High power transient fenomenen


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EMC – de commissies CISPR – Interference from 9 kHz upwards Liaisons:

•

• –

CEPT, EBU, IARU, ICAO, IMPI, ISO, ITU, UITP


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EMC – de commissies • •

•

CISPR/A – covers radio-interference measurements and statistical methods CISPR/B – handles interference relating to industrial, scientific and medical RF apparatus CISPR/D – deals with EM disturbances related to electric and electronic equipment on vehicles and devices powered by internal-combustion engines


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EMC – de commissies •

• •

CISPR/F – covers interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting and similar equipment CISPR/H – sets limits for the protection of radio services CISPR/I –formed from former SCs E and G, deals with EMC of ITE, multimedia equipment and receivers


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EMC – de commissies • CLC/TC

210 – EMC

– Coördinerende

taak binnen Europa – Guidelines voor andere TCs – JWG met ETSI voor draadgebonden netwerken • CLC/SC

205A – Communicatie via lichtnet


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EMC – de commissies • NEC/EMC – behandelt

de norm(ontwerpen) van int. en eur. Commissies – Evaluatie normen andere commissies > IEC/ACEC > CLC/TC 210


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EMC – de normen •

Basisnormen (meetmethoden) • Productnormen (pace maker) • Productgroepnormen (huishoudelijk, audio/video) • Generieke normen


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EMC – de normen • • •

IEC 61000-1-x – Algemeen, o.a. definities, maar ook Functional Safety IEC 61000-2-x – Beschrijving omgevingen, compatibility levels LF geleide storingen IEC 61000-3-x – Limietwaarden voor diverse fenomenen


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EMC – de normen • • •

IEC 61000-4-x – Basisnormen (meetmethoden) IEC 61000-5-x – o.a. richtlijnen voor installatie IEC IEC 61000-6-x – Generieke normen


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EMC – de normen •

CISPR 11 – ISM

•

CISPR 12, CISPR 15 – voertuigen

•

CISPR 13, CISPR 20 – omroepontvangers

•

CISPR 14 – huishoudelijk, gereedschap

•

CISPR 15 – verlichting

•

CISPR 16 – meetapparatuur en –methoden

•

CISPR 17 – filters (wordt ingetrokken)

•

CISPR 18 – hoogspanningslijnen

•

CISPR 22, CISPR 24 – ITE

•

CISPR 32, CISPR 35 – multimedia equipment


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Power Electronics – de commissies IEC/TC 22 - Power electronic systems and equipment To prepare international standards regarding systems, equipment and their components for electronic power conversion and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement.


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Power Electronics – de commissies SC 22E - Stabilized power supplies SC 22F - Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems SC 22G - Adjustable speed electric drive systems incorporating semiconductor power converters SC 22H - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS)


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 60119 – Recommendations for polycrystalline semiconductor rectifier stacks and equipment

IEC 60146-1-1- Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements IEC/TR 60146-1-2 - Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide IEC 60146-1-3 - Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors - Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors

IEC 60146-2 - Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters IEC/TS 60146-6 - Semiconductor convertors - Part 6: Application guide for the protection of semiconductor convertors against overcurrent by fuses IEC 60633 - Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 60700-1 - Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Part 1: Electrical testing

IEC/TR 60919-1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions IEC/TR 60919-2 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching IEC/TR 60919-3 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 3: Dynamic conditions

IEC 61148 - Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 61204 - Low-voltage power supply devices, d.c. output - Performance characteristics IEC 61204-3 - Low voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) IEC 61204-6 - Low-voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 6: Requirements for low-voltage power supplies of assessed performance

IEC 61204-7 - Low-voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 7: Safety requirements IEC/TR 61491 - Electrical equipment of industrial machines - Serial data link for real-time communication between controls and drives


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 61800 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirments Rating specifications for low voltage adjustables speed d.c. power drive systems

IEC 61800-2 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable frequency a.c. power drive systems IEC 61800-3 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods IEC 61800-4 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV IEC 61800-5-1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy

IEC 61800-5-2 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements – Functional IEC/TR 61800-6 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 6: Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 61800-7-1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-1: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Interface definition

IEC 61800-7-201 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-201: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 1 specification IEC 61800-7-202 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-202: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 2 specification IEC 61800-7-203 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-203: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 3 specification

IEC 61800-7-204 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-204: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 4 specification IEC 61800-7-301 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-301: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 1 to network technologies IEC 61800-7-302 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-302: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 2 to network technologies


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 61800-7-303 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-303: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type to network technologies IEC 61800-7-304 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-304: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 4 to network technologies IEC/TS 61800-8 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 8: Specification of voltage on the power interface IEC 61803 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters

IEC 61954 - Static var compensators (SVC) - Testing of thyristor valves IEC 61975 - High-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations - System tests

IEC/TR 62001 - High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Guidebook to the specification and design evaluation of A.C. filters


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 62040-1 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements for UPS

IEC 62040-2 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements IEC 62040-3 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements IEC 62040-4 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 4: Environmental aspects Requirements and reporting IEC 62310-1 - Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements

IEC 62310-2 - Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements IEC 62310-3 - Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 3: Method for specifying performance and test requirements


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Power Electronics – de normen IEC 62477-1 - Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment Part 1: General

IEC 62501 - Voltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Electrical testing IEC/TR 62543 - High-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission using voltage sourced converters (VSC) IEC/TR 62544 - High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Application of active filters IEC/TS 62578 - Power electronics systems and equipment - Operation conditions and characteristics of active infeed converter applications in revisie en zeer recentelijk discussie met TC13 (kWh-meters) over de emissie-eisen in het 2-150 kHz-bereik in NL overleg geweest tussen NEC13, NEC 22, NEC-EMC: negatief gestemd, discussie over limietwaarden moet plaatsvinden in TC77.


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Vragen ?

Normalisatie EMC en Power Electronics

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