MK EKOLOGI KELUARGA 2009
LINGKUNGAN ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN GLOBAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA DIPERSIAPKAN OLEH: HERIEN PUSPITAWATI 1
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Di sini matahari hanya sebesar debu! Antares adalah bintang ke 15 yang paling terang di angkasa.
Jaraknya lebih dari 1000 tahun cahaya dari bumi. Lalu . . . siapakah kita? apakah tujuan hidup kita? Apa yang membuat hidup kita, manusia, berharga? Masihkah kita bisa menepuk dada & berkata "inilah aku!"...?? 7
TEKNOLOGI MEMPERMUDAH MOBILITAS MANUSIA
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LINGKUNGAN ALAM
Lingkungan Fisik (gunung, laut, sungai) Lingkungan Flora Lingkungan Fauna
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2. Tumbuhan bagi Kehidupan Manusia Tumbuhan juga memiliki peran yang tidak kalah penting bagi manusia. Pertama, sebagai penghasil oksigen. Yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi manusia jika kehabisan. Kedua, sebagai penjamin tersedianya air dan pencegah banjir ataupun longsor. 20
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How YOU Can Help The Animals
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POTENSI ALAM INDONESIA
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WHERE IS INDONESIA?
INDONESIA 27
WHERE IS INDONESIA?
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INDONESIA IS AN ARCHIPELAGO
with > 17,000 islands
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Java is the Most Densely Populated Island in Indonesia (No. 2nd in the World)
BOGOR
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INDONESIA IS . . . . . . .
Indonesia consists of 17,000 islands. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia The population is 220 million people. Arround 400 etnic groups. Tropical climate. 31
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JAVA ISLAND IS . . . . . . .
Of all the 17,000 islands that make up Indonesia, Java is a King. It’s the heart of the country, a heart with more drive and energy than any other island in this vast archipelago. With 120 million people crammed into an area half the size of Great Britain, Java is one populated place. 35
BOGOR IS . . . . .
‘A romantic little village’ is how Sir Stamford Raffles described Bogor when he made it his country home during the British interregnum. 60 km from Jakarta It is credited with 322 thunderstorms a year; At a height of 290 m, it’s cooler than Jakarta; it is called ‘ The City of Rain’ . Bogor has probably the highest annual rainfall in Java, so bring an umbrella and be prepared for wet feet. 36
BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDEN: General Information
The botanical gardens are situated in the city center of Bogor and adjoin the Istana Bogor (Presidential Palace); Bogor’s botanical gardens are truly world class. The gardens can be visited as a day trip from Jakarta, it is only an hour away. The gardens cover more than 80 hectares and are said to be the inspiration of Sir Stamford Raffles who was governor of Java from 1811-1816. 37
BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDEN….
The gardens officially opened in 1817 as 's Lands Plantentuin ('National Botanical Garden') and were used to research and develop plants and seeds from other parts of the Indonesian archipelago for cultivation during the 19th century. This is a tradition that continues today and contributes to the garden's reputation as a major center for botanical research.
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Bogor Botanical Garden: The Collection
Today the garden contains more than 15,000 species of trees and plants located among streams and lotus ponds. There are 400 types of exceptional palms to be found along the extensive lawns and avenues, helping the gardens create a refuge for more than 50 different varieties of birds and for groups of bats roosting high in the trees. The bats can be easily detected by the noise they make while competing for space under the canopies. The orchid houses contain some 3000 varieties. 39
Bogor Botanical Garden: Today’s role
It has been used during APEC summits which formulized the Bogor Declaration Papers (1990s). This meeting were attended by 60 World Leaders including former US President Bill Clinton. Current US President George W. Bush has also visited the location (2007).
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Botanical Garden: The Welcome
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Botanical Garden: The Map
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Botanical Garden: The Presidential Palace
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Botanical Garden: The Presidential Pond
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Another Pond
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Statue Near the Pond
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English Garden
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Tree Trunk
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A Tree Trunk
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An Old Tree
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A Big Tree
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Giant of the Forest
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Huge Giant of Trees
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Aerating Roots
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Little Flowers
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Flowers in the Pond
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Cut Tree and New Life
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Fern on the Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Orchid Garden
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Palm Trees
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Palm Trees
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Botanical Garden: Rafflesia Arnoldi FLower
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MASALAH LINGKUNGAN ALAM
Pencemaran Lingkungan (polusi, gas beracun, tumpahan minyak ke laut, pembuangan limbah beracun ke sungai) Efek Rumah Kaca (pemanasan global, mencairnya gunung es, menipisnya lapisan ozon) Banjir, longsor dan degradasi lahan produktif Siklus musim yang tidak beraturan (angin puting beliung, musim kemarau yang panjang, winter yang membeku, summer yang membakar) Punahnya spesies hewan tertentu, dan varietas flora tertentu.
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DAMPAK MASALAH LINGKUNGAN ALAM TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA
Pemanasan global mengancam kehidupan masyarakat pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil (ekonomi dan kesehatan/ kanker kulit, dll) Kekeringan dan degradasi lahan produktif menyebabkan produksi pangan berkurang sehingga mengancam ketahanan pangan Punahnya spesies dan varietas tertentu menyebabkan keseimbangan alam terganggu Salah musim menyebabkan cuaca berubah dengan drastis dan mengancam keselamatan manusia. 71
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Terima Kasih
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