LAPAN’s Activities on Remote Sensing Application
Dr. M. Rokhis Khomarudin
Director of Remote Sensing Application Center, LAPAN
Outline Background: Law (UU) No. 21 / 2013 on space activities Organization in LAPAN
Data received by LAPAN ground station The remote sensing application: Land resources Coastal and Marine resources Environmeny and Disaster Mitigation
Network
UU No. 21 Tahun 2013 on Space Activities Substances related to remote sensing activities, such as:
Planning, developing and operating satellites and remote sensing ground stations (articles 16 and 17). Procurement of high-resolution remote sensing data (article 18). Preparation of the standard methods and the data processing quality (article 19). Organizing the storage and distribution of data through the National Remote Sensing Data Bank as a network node remote sensing data in the National Spatial Data Network System (article 20). Establish guidelines for the use and dissemination of remote sensing information (article 22).
Organization’s Structure Chairman of LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space)
Inspector
Deputy Chairman of Remote Sensing
Deputy Chairman of Aerospace Technology
Planning and Organization Bureau
Remote Sensing Technology and Data Center
Aerospace Vehicle Technology Center
Cooperation & Public Relation Bureau
Remote Sensing Applications Center
Aerospace Electronics Technology Center
Primary Secretary
General Affairs Bureau
Applied Aerospace Technology Center
Deputy Chairman of Aerospace Science, Assessment and Information
Space Science Application Center
Atmosphere & Climate Science Application Center Aerospace Policy Analysis and Information Center
Remote Sensing - LAPAN DEPUTY OF REMOTE SENSING
Remote Sensing Technology and Data Center
Land and Natural Resources Division
Coastal and Marine Resources Division
Remote Sensing Application Center
Environmental & Disaster Mitigation Division
Production Of Information Division
Data received by LAPAN ground station
Terra
• • • • •
A
B
C
Low Res.
Medium Res.
High Res.
Terra/Aqua NPP NOAA-18/19 Metop MTSAT-1R
• Landsat-7 • Landsat-8
• SPOT-5 • SPOT-6
SPOT-5 SPOT-6
Aqua
Landsat-7
Landsat-8
Land Resources
Forest and non-forest classification
Paddy Growth Monitoring
Disampaikan pada “Sosialisasi UU Keantariksaan dan Kontribusi LAPAN ke Daerah” di Biak, 5-6 November 2014
Paddy Growth Monitoring 8 Juli 2013
10 September 2013
12 Oktober2013
Training sampel pada beberapa umur tanaman padi Peta blok dan realisasi tanam
Citra Landsat-8 multitemporal
Analisis data: Korelasi antara umur tanaman padi (hst) dengan nilai reflectan/index vegetasi (NDVI, EVI) data Landsat Disampaikan pada “Sosialisasi UU Keantariksaan dan Kontribusi LAPAN ke Daerah” di Biak, 5-6 November 2014
Oil Palm Monitoring (Landsat) 2012
2010
2009
2007
2005
2004
Disampaikan pada “Sosialisasi UU Keantariksaan dan Kontribusi LAPAN ke Daerah” di Biak, 5-6 November 2014
2002
2006
Lake/water Quality (Landsat/SPOT)
2009
32%
Disampaikan pada “Sosialisasi UU Keantariksaan dan Kontribusi LAPAN ke Daerah” di Biak, 5-6 November 2014
2013
45%
Mining and Geological Resources
Height Model (XSAR+SRTM C+ Palsar)
Peta struktur dan formasi geologi Prediksi potensi tambang batubara, bijih besi, bauksit di sekitar KPC dan Adaro setelah dilakukan pendeteksian Gambut (batubara tipe 5)
Citra Landsat (R:3/1 G:5/4 B:5/7)
Citra Palsar (R:HH G:HV B: (HH+HV)/2)
Peta gaya berat bumi dan potensi mineral
Deteksi tambang dengan komponen xi
Profil melintang dan volume di kawasan Adaro
Profil melintang dan volume di kawasan Kideco
Deteksi tambang dengan komponen eta
Deteksi tambang dengan komponen xi
Mining area monitoring
SPOT4, 2008 Disampaikan pada “Sosialisasi UU Keantariksaan dan Kontribusi LAPAN ke Daerah” di Biak, 5-6 November 2014
Coastal and Marine Resources
Potential Fisihing Zone Suhu Permukaan Laut
Konsentrasi klorofil
Arus Geostrofik
Informasi ZPPI harian
Informasi ZPPI bulanan
Project Area
No.
E-mail / Telp.
Project Area 11, 12, 13
1
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kab. Indramayu
[email protected]
2
Universitas Brawijaya, UPTD Balai Benih Ikan Kota Medan Dinas Pertanian dan Kelautan Kota Medan UPTD PPI Parigi, Ciamis Dinas Pengamanan A.L.
[email protected] [email protected]
7
Suku Dinas Peternakan,Perikana n dan Kelautan, Jakarta Utara
[email protected]
8
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulsel
[email protected]
13
9
Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Maros
dinasperikanankelautanmaros@ yahoo.id
13
10
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kab.Pangkep
[email protected]
13
11
Politeknik Pertanian Pangkep
[email protected] m
13
12
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kab.Baru
[email protected]
13
13
Dinas Kabupaten Lampung Barat (Bapak Imam)
[email protected]
10,11
14
Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Sibolga
[email protected]
1,2,10
15
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Tanah Laut Kalimantan selatan
[email protected]
12, 13
3 4 5 6
Tambahan instansi penerima informasi ZPPI: kegiatan PKPP, SIDA, kerjasama
ZPPI Harian
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
20 01,02 01,02 10, 20 01,02,06,10,11, 12,13,14,19,20,2 1 11, 12
Potentian Fishing Zone (http://pusfatja.lapan.go.id/)
Application of PFZ Information to Fishing Activities Monitoring and Surveillance
Mangrove Classification
False Colour Composite (FCC) LANDSAT 8 BAND 5,6 AND 4
Segara Anakan, Central Java: September 10, 2013
Brown Dark Colour is the Representative of Mangrove
Ujung Kulon, Banten : Oktober 4, 2013
Alas Purwo, Banyuwangi, East Java: May 15, 2014
SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION : MANGROVE – NON MANGROVE LANDSAT 8 : September 10, 2013
Green Color for Mangrove; location: Segara Anakan, Central Java
FCC SPOT 6 ( BAND 5, 6 AND 4)
Riau : November 24, 2013 West Sumatera : November 9, 2013
Brown Dark colour is the representative of mangrove
Aceh : July 12, 2013
Coral Reefs Classification
Small Island Monitoring Dana 2 (SPOT 5, 26 April 2013)
Environment and Disaster Mitigation
Applications of RS related to disater management risk cycle PRE-DISASTER: • Early Warning System • Hazard Mapping EMERGENCY RESPONSE POST-DISASTER: • Damaged area
Available Methods and Information Disaster type
Pre-Disaster
Emergency Response
Available Information
Flood
• Cloud Cover Monitoring • Potential Flood Area Monitoring • Flood simulation
• Flood detection methods • Flood Risk Assessment • Flood simulation modeling
• Daily potential of flooded area
Drought
• Drought monitoring methods
• Vegetation Index • Drought information in paddy field area (8day basis)
Forest Fire
• Hotspot methodology • FDRS • Burned Scar Detection • Daily hotspot information • Smoke/haze detection • Smoke/haze information
Volcano
• Volcano hazard mapping methods
• Volcano hazard map (coming soon)
SIMBA Center (Integrated tools for Disaster Mitigation) Disaster Information Systems
Data Center connection System
Disaster Processing Systems
Information Dissemination System
SIMBA CENTER DESIGN
SIMBA Center Room
PRE-DISASTER: Early Warning System
Flood, Drought, Forest/Land Fire
Cloud cover monitoring
Potential of Flooded Area in Java (19 Nov 2013) KML Format
Meteorological Drought : Standardize Precipitation Index (monthly basis)
Agricultural Drought : Vegetation Condition Index (monthly basis)
Agricultural Drought : Vegetation Health Index (monthly basis)
Vegetation Index : NDVI 16 days (Indonesia, 25 Jun – 11 Jul 2015)
8 days monitoring of agricultural drought
Fire Danger Rating System (remote sensing based)
Utilization of FWI Calculator for Local Government Provincial Forestry Office: -West Kalimantan -Central Kalimantan -South Sumatera Plantation Company at South Sumatera
Smoke haze and fire hotspot monitoring
Smoke haze (Spot 6, 18 Juni 2013)
Dumai-Bengkalis-Siak
Smoke haze distribution - Landsat-8 (West Kalimantan, 7 June 2015)
Smoke haze distribution - Landsat-8 (Riau, 10 June 2015)
Hotspot and its validation Data: NOAA, MODIS, VNF
Hotspot Data
Period
accuracy
Reference
NOAA-ASMC
Daily
12 %
Lapan, 2013
MODIS-all Confidence level
Daily
64%
Lapan, 2013
MODIS- confidence Daily level > 80 %
42-43%
Vetrita et al, 2012 Lapan, 2013
VNF, MODIS
87 %
Lapan 2014
3 weeks
PRE-DISASTER: Hazard Mapping Flood, Forest/Land Fire, Volcano
Flood Hazard Mapping Flood Hazard = f (Rainfall, Landuse, Slope, Land Form, Elevation)
Source: Prasasti et al, 2013
Flood Hazard Mapping Flood Hazard = f (Rainfall, Landuse, Slope, Land Form, Elevation) Methodology: Multicriteria Componet Analysis using GIS Flood Hazard Mapping Sampang District, East Java
Source: Haryani et al, 2011
Flood Simulation using DEM
0.5 m
1m
Input: -DEM -Landuse Study Area: Kampung Melayu, Jakarta (Source: Yulianto, et al 2009)
1.5 m
2m
Flood Simulation Based on Watershed Modelling System (WMS) Data Input: - Rainfall (Qmorph/TRMM) - Slope, Flow Direction, Flow Accumulation (DEM SRTM) - Landuse (SPOT-5) - Soil Map
Source: Haryani et al, 2012
FOREST/LAND FIRE PRONE MAP (Central Kalimantan) Input: Fire hotspot series, Peat Land, Landuse
Merapi Volcano hazard simulation The damaged Housing from GeoEye 2009
Peluang aliran lava
Zona PDC PDC 100 – 1300 m PDC 1400 – 2400 m PDC 2500 – 3700 m
permukiman
DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE
EMERGENCY RESPONSE Disaster
Other resources (CRISP, PDC, etc)
LAPAN TEAM COORDINATION
INTERNATIONAL CHARTER ACTIVATION
REQUEST DATA TO ADRC, SENTINEL ASIA
SEARCH DATA ON LAPAN DATABASE
HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERIES SUCH AS WorldView, QUICKBIRD, ETC.
IMAGERY BEFORE AND AFTER DISASTER
IMAGERY BEFORE AND AFTER DISASTER (SPOT-4, LANDSAT TM; MODIS,Etc.)
DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS (DONE BY LAPAN TEAM AND PARTNER e.g. DLR)
DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS (DONE BY LAPAN TEAM)
ANALYZED PRODUCTS
INFORMATION DISSEMINATIONS (http://inderaja.lapan.go.id/SIMBA , Sentinel asia website, Presdident Office, National Disaster Management Agency, local goverments,, etc )
National Network Sentine l ASIA
UNSPIDE R
Internationa l Charter
2 Ministry/ Institutio n
1& 3
National Disaster Management Body
BNPB BPBD
1& 3
People
2 AHA Center
1. Pre-disaster 2. Emergency Response 3. Recovery and Reconstraction
LAPAN frame work in supporting emergency quick response As a DAN (Data Analysis Node) since 2010 PM on International Charter since 2013 RSO – UNSPIDER since 2013
Records as PM Project on International Charter Activation No
Year
Disaster
Charter Requestor
PM
1.
2013
Haiyan Thyphoon
ADRC for LAPAN
LAPAN
2.
2014
Mount Kelud Eruption
ADRC for LAPAN
LAPAN
3.
2015
Banjarnegara Landslide
ADRC for LAPAN
LAPAN
Landslide in Wasior - 2010
Merapi Volcano Eruption - 2010
Tsunami in Mentawai Islands - 2012
Flood in Jakarta - 2015
Flood Mapping in Philipines - 2012
Haiyan Storm - 2013
Haiyan Storm - 2013
Sinabung Volcano eruption - 2014
Assessment of Sinabung Volcano eruption2014 • ASTER ALI (602-2014) also showed the devastated of lava dome after eruption and the affected area
• It helps the policy maker to navigate an evacuation of people
Estimated distribution of deposit eruption (lava and pyroclastic)
Assessment of Sinabung Volcano eruption-2014 Our new finding indicated a growing prone areas compared to the existing map provided by relevant agency
Kelud Volcano Eruption, East Java - 2014
Landslide in Banjarnegara, Central Java 2015
UAV TECHNOLOGY
UAV Results
Flood in Jakarta 2013
Post-DISASTER: assesment of burnt area & volcano eruption
BURNED AREA LANDSAT-8 OLI (April-June 2014)
BURNT AREA FROM SPOT5/6 Fact! The burnt episode can be continued to the next season
Probably yet in the process of combustion
SPOT 6: 18-062013
SPOT 5: 25-02-2014
The burnt episode can be continued to the next season or recurrent
Landsat 8 28062014
Landsat 8 night 16062014
Landsat 8 12062014 asap
BURNT AREA FROM Landsat8
C
B
A Aqua MODIS, 21 Juni 2014
P. Rup at
Roka n Hilir Duma i
+ 0: Hotspot MODIS 1-30 Juni 2014, LAPAN + : Hotspot VIIRS Nighttime, NOAA/NASA
D
MERAPI VOLCANO DAMAGED ASSESSMENT
Yulianto et al, 2013
Environment Studies from Remote Sensing
Hazardous Waste (Spektral Angel Mapper)
classification Landsat 8-OLI (15 Aug 2013)
LST from Split Window Algoritm Landsat 8 - TIRS Band 10, 11
NDVI
Field Spectral Library
Forest Degradation West Kalimantan
Data SPOT-4
accuracy Manage Logging Logged and burned Intact forest
03-07-2009
16-05-2012
Green Vegetation (GV) Shade Non Photoshyntetic Vegetation (NPV) Soil
15-10-2012
NDFI 70.20 94.91 80.34
NBR 69.80 66.10 69.27
NDVI 67.65 74.58 68.17
Land subsidence • ALOS PALSAR
2008
2009 0
-0.2448 cm
0.2645
Pa ir
Year
Month
Day
Maximum Subsidence Value (m)
Mean Subsidence Value (m)
1
2008
05
12
-0.1424
-0.0195
2
2008
06
27
-0.1371
-0.0332
3
2008
08
12
-0.2057
-0.02
4
2008
09
27
-0.0124
-0.0124
5
2008
12
28
-0.209
-0.0363
6
2009
02
12
-0.0699
-0.0104
7
2009
06
30
-0.2204
-0.0253
8
2009
08
15
-0.1677
-0.0459
9
2009
09
30
-0.2426
-0.0334
10
2009
11
15
-0.2448
-0.0626
11
2009
12
31
-0.1795
-0.0269
Average value of land subsidence in Pekalongan city : -3 cm/year
Vegetation monitoring (Green Space in Urban Area)
SPOT 6 - 2013.
NDVI : percentage of green space in Jakarta: 19.4% (2013)
Regional and International Network
Jaxa Mini Project
Jaxa mini project merupakan kegiatan kerjasama Jaxa – AIT (sentinel asia) dan Indonesia (BPPT dan LAPAN), untuk studi pemanfaatan data SAR dalam analisa penurunan lahan (land susbsidence), LMB menugaskan Sdri. Junita Monika Pasaribu untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Fase 1 : 10-28 Sept 2012, Fase 2: 3-21 Des 2012.
SAFE Project
SAFE (Space Applications for Environment) workshop dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2012, sehari sebelum pelaksanaan APRSAF-19. Pada workshop tersebut disampaikan proposal SAFE Prototyping Project mengenai perhitungan kandungan karbon di hutan mangrove diusulkan oleh LAPAN (Yenni Vetrita)
TWG Transboundary Haze Pollution (Bali)
Waktu/Tempat 30-31 Oktober 2012, Padma Resort Hotel, Bali Jumlah Peserta : 5 Negara ASEAN, ASEAN Secretariat Hasil : Kesepakatan ASEAN dalam penanggulangan asap lintas batas
Agreement RSO
UN SPIDER Workshop dan Training UN SPIDER
ASEAN WORKSHOP
PROJECT MANAGER TRAINING FOR INTERNATIONAL CHARTER – Sep 9-10 2014)
Contact Person Dr. M. Rokhis Khomarudin Hp: 085231023573 / 021 71684803 email:
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Terima Kasih
