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HORTICULTURE: ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Shared by L. Setyobudi - 2010
AREAS OF HORTICULTURE 1. Olericulture - vegetable culture and production 2. Pomology - fruit and nut culture and production 3. Ornamental Horticulture - plants grown for aesthetic uses, improvement of quality of life and our environment, and functional uses (ex: energy conservation). Areas of Ornomental Horticulture A. Floriculture - flowering and foliage plant culture and production B. Floristry - floral design and retail floristry operation C. Nursery Production - tree, shrub and vine culture and production D. Landscape Horticulture - exterior and interior design, construction and maintenance of landscapes 4. Herbal and Spices - Plants grown for medical and spices uses. 01/10/2012
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THE ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE • An ornamental plant is a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities, rather than for its commercial or other value. The term is often abbreviated to ornamental (usually as a noun) when used in horticultural contexts. • garden, or as house plants:Most commonly they are grown for display of their flowers • Other common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark: topiary and bonsai 01/10/2012
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THE ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE • Ornamental horticulture consists of floriculture and landscape horticulture. Each is concerned with growing and marketing plants and with the associated activities of flower arrangement and landscape design. The turf industry is also considered a part of ornamental horticulture... • Quite simply, ornamental horticulture is the art and science of the cultivation of garden plants for ornamental purposes. 01/10/2012
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• It is a discipline that encompasses all of the different aspects of finding, growing and selling plants. And think of all the plant groups out there, from trees to cut flowers, horticulture covers it all. • It also encompasses design and landscape construction specialists, soil and turf professionals, insect and plant health specialists, groundskeepers and savvy business people. 01/10/2012
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• It is an art because there is a great deal of creativity involved in many aspects of horticulture. • It is a science because there is a great deal of knowledge and technology involved in so many aspects of the business. Tissue culture labs, hybridizers and taxonomists, for instance, all rely on science
• Landscape or floral design may be the obvious vocational choices, but there are also photographers, writers, botanical artists and illustrators and the numerous ways plants are marketed. 01/10/2012
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CONTENT OF ORNAMENTAL HORTIKULTURA CUT-FLOWER
FLORICULTURE
ORCHID
FLORISTRY
ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE
SHRUBS / VASE ARBORICULTURE WOODY PLANTS
LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE
DESIGN / ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT
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• Based on the Agriculture Minister decree KEPMENTAN No 511/2006, the total commodity covered by horticulture sub sector were 323 commodities – MASALAH – PELUANG
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HORTICULTURA & LAPANGAN KERJA
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Poinsetia 01/10/2012
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US $ 65.95
US $ 52.95 01/10/2012
US $ 39.95
US $ 59.95
US $ 49.95
US $ 49.95
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US $ 69.95
US $ 59.95
US $ 114.95 01/10/2012
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US $ 129.95
US $ 64.95 01/10/2012
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US $ 59.95 US $ 99.95
US $ 64.95 01/10/2012
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Lingkup Pengetahuan Dasar Hortikultura Principles: - Plant Classification
Horticultural Practices: - Mechanism of plant
- Plant Cell - Vegetative Growth and Development - Reproductive development - Plant metabolism
propagation - Pruning and growth control - Pest control - Marketing, Storage, and Food Processing
Branches of Horticulture:
Plant Environment: - Temperature 01/10/2012
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Pomology Olericulture Floriculture Medical and Spices culture - Nursery culture - Landscape design
relations Water relations Light relations Soils Nutrition LSB KULIAH
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Similar fields of study • • • • • • • • • •
Agricultural and Extension Education Services Agriculture, General Floral Design Horticultural Science Horticulture Operations Landscape Architecture Landscaping and Groundskeeping Pest Management Plant Pathology Plant Science
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Anthurium hookerii A. Jenmanii
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A. Jenmanii cv Jaipongan LSB KULIAH
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Anthurium sp.
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Aglonema sp.
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Sansivera
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Phalaenopsis sp.
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Dendrobium sp.
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Cattleya & Vanda
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Changi airport Singapore
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Changi airport Singapore
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Market/Mall Adeleide Australia
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Anthurium sp.
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varigata LSB KULIAH
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Aglonema sp.
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Nephentes
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Adenium sp.
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Juara ke 1 Lomba di Batu
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UNGGULAN TANAMAN HIAS INDONESIA: Total ada 44 famili (Ditjen Hortikultura) • ORNAMENTAL: Tanaman/Plants
• ORNAMENTAL:CUT FLOWERS
– Orchidaceae: Vanda, Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum , dll. – Aglonema (Araceae) – Euphorbiaceae (Poinsetia) – Palmae – Buxaceae (Buxus sempervirens) 01/10/2012
– Orchidaceae: Denrobium, Aeridachnis, Cymbidium, Oncidium, dll. – Chrysanthemum – Anthurium – Roses – dll
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Topiary
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Bonsai
Adenium sp.
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ASSIGNMENT browsing di http://dithias.hortikultura.deptan.go.id/data dan informasi/Daftar Tanaman Hias Unggulan.pdf
http://www.youtube.com/watch? • Download fisualisasi beberapa species yang termasuk dalam 44 famili tanaman hias unggulan dalam kontek Landscape design model/Ornomental hortikultura • 44 famili di bagi untuk sejumlah kelompok yang ada • Share informasi yang saudara peroleh (Performance/art & Budidaya dan aspek added value/nilai tambahnya) di waktu tutorial di kelas 01/10/2012
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ASSIGNMENT # 5 • Bagaimanakah prospek tanaman hias tropika Indonesia? • Jenis-jenis tanaman hias apakah yang potensial? • Apakah kendala pengembangannya? Dan bagaimanakah mengatasinya? • Bila anda seorang entrepreneur, peluang apakah yang dapat saudara tangkap dari tanaman hias Tropika Indonesia? 01/10/2012
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