Glossary abangan adat aliran AMS APINDO
asas tunggal
bahaya ex-tapol BAKIN Banser Bappenas BIGS BMI bupati CPM cukong dakwah Darul Islam DDII DPR DPRD
dukun
Nominal or less strict Muslims, usually in reference to Javanese Muslims customary or traditional law a socio-cultural stream Angkatan Muda Siliwangi (Siliwangi Young Generation, West Javanese ‘Youth’ Association) Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia (Indonesian Association of Businesspeople, employer association responsible for labour affairs) ‘sole foundation’ doctrine whereby parties and other organisations were required to adopt Pancasila as their single ideology danger of ex-political prisoners Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara (Indonesian Intelligence Agency) NU militia organisation Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National Development Planning Body) Bandung Institute of Governance Studies Banteng Muda Indonesia (Indonesia Young Bulls, PDI-P affiliated militia) regent, district government head Corps Polisi Militer (Military Police Corps) Chinese entrepreneur Islamic religious outreach, proselytisation Abode of Islam Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia (The Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative Council), Indonesia’s parliament Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Regional People’s Representative Council), provincial and district parliament traditional healer, shaman xiii
Soeharto’s New Order and its Legacy
FKPPI
FDI GAM GDP GPI GIBASS
golongan karya Golkar gotong-royong Guided Democracy haluan negara ICMI
IMF IFI IKABRA IKMI jihad Jemaah Islamiah kabupaten kebatinan KADIN kepala dinas kiai kiai khos Kodam xiv
Forum Komunikasi Putra-Putri Purnawirawan ABRI (Communications Forum for Sons and Daughters of Military Retirees) Foreign Direct Investment Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (Free Aceh Movement) Gross Domestic Product Gerakan Pemuda Indonesia (Indonesian Youth Movement) Gabungan Inisiatif Barisan Anak Sunda Siliwangi (The Combined Initiative of the Ranks of the Siliwangi Sundanese Youth) functional group Golongan Karya (state political party under the New Order, and one of the major post-New Order parties) mutual help semi-authoritarian regime led by President Sukarno, 1959–66; the ideology of that period national will Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslimin se-Indonesia (AllIndonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals) International Monetary Fund International Financial Organisation Ikatan Anak Buah Madura (Association of the Madurese Community) Ikatan Keluarga Madura Indonesia (Indonesian Association of the Madurese Family) holy war Islamic community; covert jihadist Islamic organisation regency, district mysticism Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Indonesia Chamber of Commerce and Industry) heads of government offices at provincial or district level Islamic teachers charismatic Islamic leaders Komando Daerah Militer (Regional Army Command)
Glossary
Komar Koramil Korem KNPI KPK KPU KPUD KSPI Masyumi MNEs MPR mufakat Muhammadiyah Muspida Muspida ++ musyawarah Nasakom NU NIE OPEC ormas P4
Pancasila
PAD
Komunitas Marhaenisme (PDI-P Paramilitary Wing) Komando Rayon Militer (Subdistrict Military Command) Komando Resort Militer (Resort Military Command) Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia (National Indonesian Youth Committee) Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission) Komisi Pemilihan Umum (National Elections Commission) Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (Local Electoral Commission) Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Indonesia (Confederation of the Indonesian Workers Union) Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Large Muslim party, banned by Sukarno in 1960) Multinational Enterprises Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly, Indonesia’s supreme decision-making body) consensus modernist Muslim organisation Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah (Regional Leadership Assembly) Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah (Regional Leadership Assembly, expanded version) consultation Nationalism, Religion and Communism Nahdlatul Ulama (traditionalist Islamic organisation, the largest Muslim organisation in Indonesia) Newly Industrialising Economy Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries societal organisations Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila (Directive for the Realisation and Implementation of Pancasila) The five guiding principles of the Indonesian state: belief in one supreme God; just and civilised humanity; national unity; democracy led by wisdom and prudence through consultation and representation; social justice Pendapatan Alokasi Daerah (locally acquired revenue) xv
Soeharto’s New Order and its Legacy
PAN Pangestu pansus Parmusi pasukan persatuan PBB PD PDI PDI-P
PDS PDU pengajian PII PK PKI pesantren PKB PKS PNI poros tengah PP PSII priyayi PPP preman RVA xvi
Partai Amanat Nasional (National Mandate Party) Central Java-based spiritual association special parliamentary committee Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Party of Indonesian Muslims, the ‘successor’ party to Masyumi) corps unity Partai Bulan Bintang (Crescent and Star Party, an Islamist party) Partai Demokrat (Democratic party) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (Indonesian Democratic Party) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia—Perjuangan (Indonesia Democratic Party of Struggle, party led by Megawati Sukarnoputri) Partai Damai Sejahtera (Party of Peace and Prosperity, a Christian Party) Perserikatan Daulatul Ummah (Muslim Sovereignty Alliance) religious study sessions Pemuda Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Youth) Partai Keadilan (Justice Party, an Islamist party) Partai Komunis Indonesia (Indonesian Communist Party) Islamic boarding school Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (National Awakening Party) Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous and Justice Party, formerly PK) Partai Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Party) central axis Pemuda Pancasila (Pancasila Youth, a New Order youth organisation frequently involved in criminal activity) Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia (United Islam Indonesia Party) Javanese traditional elite Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (United Development Party, an Islamic party) local hoodlums, extortionists, gangsters real value added
Glossary
raja lokal Ramadan reformasi reformasi total samadi SAKERNAS sekretaris daerah SMERU syariah SIUPP SPSI SOE SBSI TCF TNI ulama umroh usroh
local king the Muslim fasting month reform total reform meditation Survei Tenaga Kerja Nasional (National Labour Force Survey) regional executive secretary Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (Independent Institute for Research and Policy Studies) Islamic law Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers (press publication licence) Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (government-backed workers’ union) state-owned Enterprise Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia (the Indonesia Prosperity Labour Union) textiles, clothing and footwear industries Tentara Nasional Indonesia (the Indonesian Military) Islamic scholar(s) minor pilgrimage Islamic cadre recruitment program
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