GEOGRAPHY AND TECHNOLOGY G. Kono, K. Higuchi, and M.F. Higuchi Hawaii Geographic Alliance 1999 Oh no, time to wake up Turn off the alarm clock Turn on the light Listen to some tunes All the electricity I just used, Was geography and technology.
Geography and technology World of your community Geography and Technology See how the world comes to you Geography and technology
Geography and technology World of your community Geography and technology See how the world comes to you Geography and technology
Jump in the car, It’s not so far, Don’t we need some gas To go a little fast, Did you guess, GIS Helped in planning this the best
Hurry up it’s time to eat All I want is some fruit and meat Fruit comes from trees need water too, Using water true and blue. GIS helped plan this you see, To map and plan our community.
Geography and technology World of your community Geography and technology See how the world comes to you Geography and technology
Geography and technology World of your community Geography and technology See how the world comes to you Geography and technology
Grab my papers and my books Textbooks, notebooks, library books. Even other things you use, Pencils, magazines, and newspapers too. The wood that made the paper and goods, Used geography and technology. The world and community you see, See how the world comes to you and me, Through geography and technology.
Time to go, I’m so full. Let the sing grind the food. It does down the sewer system, To be part of the waste water system. All of this was planned with, Geography and Technology
Copyright © Hawaii Geographic Alliance. All Rights Reserved. July 2002
A day in the life of GIS (adapted from Longley et al, 2005)
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Informasi telah menjadi menjadi ciri dunia modern, terutama karena:
– Pemanfaatan informasi di bidang ekonomi dan dan sosio -politik – Perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung proses penciptaan, analisis, penyimpanan, pengkomunikasian, dan penyebaran informasi.
TI (teknologi informasi) = IT (information technology) = infotech = Telematika. Teknologi Informasi adalah suatu teknik untuk mengumpulkan, menyiapkan, menyimpan, memproses, mengumumkan, menganalisis, dan/atau menyebarkan informasi. UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) = Teknologi Informasi + Teknologi Komunikasi
dimana : Teknologi Informasi = segala hal yang berkaitan dengan proses, penggunaan sebagai alat bantu, manipulasi, dan pengelolaan informasi. Teknologi Komunikasi = segala hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat bantu untuk memproses dan mentransfer data dari perangkat yang satu ke lainnya.
TIK = segala kegiatan yang terkait dengan pemrosesan, manipulasi, pengelolaan, dan transfer/pemindahan informasi antar media (Puskur Diknas)
Profesional komputer sering disebut sebagai pakar IT atau Business Process Consultants, Pada pembagian di sebuah perusahaan atau universitas yang berkaitan dengan teknologi perangkat lunak sering disebut Departemen TI.
Terminologi : TI, SI, MI Teknologi Informasi (TI) – merupakan kebijakan, standar dan pengembangan infrastruktur seperti piranti keras (hardware) dan jaringan (networking). TI lebih berfokus pada kemampuan, respon, kemudahan dan rasio biaya/ performansi.
Sistem Informasi (SI) – merupakan suatu aliran data, transaksi dan kegiatan dari suatu organisasi yang berfokus pada kualitas, waktu pengembangan, flexibilitas, biaya dan perawatan piranti lunak (software).
Manajemen Informasi (MI) – MI lebih berfokus pada penggunaan, kualitas dan integritas dari informasi. Integrasi SI, TI dan MI yang diperlukan oleh manajemen disebut dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM)
Beberapa contoh Sistem Informasi Sistem Informasi Menejemen (Menejemen Information System-MIS), menyediakan informasi untuk mengelola suatu organisasi. Sistem pembantu pengambilan keputusan (Decision Support Systems - DSS), adalah suatu sistem interaktif yang membantu orang dalam pengambilan keputusan, menggunakan penilaian, dan bekerja pada bidang-bidang dimana tidak ada seorang pun yang menguasai bagaimana suatu tugas harus dilakukan. Sistem Informasi Eksekutif (Executive Information System - EIS), adalah suatu sistem interaktif yang memungkinkan menejer dan eksekutif akses kepada informasi secara fleksibel untuk memonitor hasil dan kondisi bisnis secara umum. Sistem pakar (Expert System - ES), suatu sistem yang membantu pekerjaan para profesional yang terkait dalam perancangan, diagnosa, atau evaluasi dari suatu situasi kompleks yang membutuhkan pengetahuan pakar dalam suatu bidang yang jelas.
Sistem Otomasi Kantor (Office Automation System - OAS), memfasilitasi komunikasi sehari-hari dan tugas pemrosesan informasi di kantor dan organisasi bisnis. Gd-6103 Bobby 2004
Kecenderungan usaha (business) yang berkaitan dengan sistem informasi Dominasi yang lebih besar pada penggunaan komputer. Dulu penggunaan komputer yang masih jarang dan mahal sangat terbatas, namun sekarang hampir semua karyawan dapat access ke komputer.
17 Gd-6103 Bobby 2004
Informasi Elektronik adalah satu atau sekumpulan data elektronik, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada tulisan, suara, gambar, peta, rancangan, foto, electronic data interchange (EDI), surat elektronik (electronic mail), telegram, teleks, telecopy atau sejenisnya, huruf, tanda, angka, Kode Akses, simbol, atau perforasi yang telah diolah yang memiliki arti atau dapat dipahami oleh orang yang mampu memahaminya. Transaksi Elektronik adalah perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Komputer, jaringan Komputer, dan/atau media elektronik lainnya.
Dokumen Elektronik adalah setiap Informasi Elektronik yang dibuat, diteruskan, dikirimkan, diterima, atau disimpan dalam bentuk analog, digital, elektromagnetik, optikal, atau sejenisnya, yang dapat dilihat, ditampilkan, dan/atau didengar melalui Komputer atau Sistem Elektronik, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada tulisan, suara, gambar, peta, rancangan, foto atau sejenisnya, huruf, tanda, angka, Kode Akses, simbol atau perforasi yang memiliki makna atau arti atau dapat dipahami oleh orang yang mampu memahaminya.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk: a) mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa sebagai bagian dari masyarakat informasi dunia; b) mengembangkan perdagangan dan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat; c) meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan publik; d) membuka kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada setiap Orang untuk memajukan pemikiran dan kemampuan di bidang penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi seoptimal mungkin dan bertanggung jawab; dan e) memberikan rasa aman, keadilan, dan kepastian hukum bagi pengguna dan penyelenggara Teknologi Informasi. Sumber : UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Pendidikan: misalnya, Perpustakaan telah berpindah dari sistem katalog Dewey ke aplikasi katalog dan search berbasis Web. E-Learning Pertanian : Sistem pakar untuk menangani masalah pertanian misalnya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan air, pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman,manajemen panen, dsb. Lingkungan : misalnya, GIS adalah suatu sistem terotomasi yang memungkinkan pengambilan, penyimpanan, pengecekan, pengintegrasian, pengolahan, analisis, penampilan, dan pemodelan data spasial yang rumit
Bagaimana TI berdampak pada Anda/Kita ?
Knowledge
Karier TI
Society
Organisasi
Basic human needs for the 21st century!
Fungsi komputer dan Internet • Mencari hantu • Mencari Pacar • berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi dengan cara saling mengirimkan email, menghubungkan komputer satu ke ke komputer yang lain, mengirim dan menerima file dalam bentuk text, audio, video, membahas topik tertentu pada newsgroup, website social networking dan lain-lain. • Pelanggaran hak cipta, • pornografi, • pencurian identitas • pernyataan kebencian (hate speech) Bisnis: - Katalog online secara elektronis - Komunikasi satu-satu dengan pelanggan - Mendukung penjualan - Dukungan purna jual produk atau jasa - Mempertajam kehadiran perusahaan - Iklan produk dan jasa - Penelusuran order pelanggan - Pendukung penelitian konsumen - Rekruitmen tenaga kerja - Transaksi secara elektronis - Publikasi secara online - Penyaluran barang atau distribusi - Meningkatkan dana investasi - Sumber bisnis dan jaringan pribadi - Komunikasi bisnis dengan cara menyediakan tenaga pramuniaga secara online, komunikasi antar kantor, komunikasi jarak jauh dengan suara, konferensi melalui video. Electronic data interchange (EDI
Ketika pelajar Lulus dari dunia pendidikan, mereka telah memiliki pengalaman dengan:
– 10.000 jam video games – 250.000 E-mail
– 10.000 jam dengan ponsel – 20.000 jam siaran TV – 500.000 iklan – kurang dari 5.000 jam membaca buku Bernie Trilling, Toward Learning Societies, 2006
Internet Evolution
Applications
30
Geography and Technology • Geography affects us in many ways: – Our natural environment – Our human environment
• Geography has become a high tech discipline – Earth Observation – Global Positioning Systems (GPS) – Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
EXPLORE THE WORLD! GEOGRAPY TAKES YOU PLACES Ben Uyetake Hawaii Geographic Alliance 1997 Imagine yourself flying high into space Looking down on the whole Human Race Observing the clouds! What a wonderful notion. A satellite’s view of each continent and ocean.
Billions of people, Billions of years Wondrous changes with each passing year Islands that rise from the sea… Birds flying high and whales living free/
We can travel to different lands. Explore the world with a touch of our hands. Technology has taken us far. We can discover the world from right where we are!
Exploring mountains covered with snow Discovering riches under earth below. Endangered habitats of water and land. Our World is a place that needs a helping hand
The world is a special place No matter where you may go. People of every culture right outside your door. We share so many things though we may be far apart. So many things in common in our minds and heart…
The world is an incredible place everywhere you go. Traveling to distant lands so many things in store. Black, yellow, brown, and white are the colors of the world… Places, and every living thing could be exciting, if you…Explore the world!
(Chorus) Explore the world! Geography takes you places Explore the world! Discover the things around you. Explore the world! Geography takes you places Explore the world! Hidden treasures are what you’ll find Explore the world… Discover what’s yours and mine.
(Chorus) Geography takes you places Explore the world! Discover the things around you. Explore the world! Geography takes you places Explore the world! Hidden treasures are what you’ll find Explore the world… Discover what’s yours and mine.
The World is special. So unique. Ever giving. So fantastic, So unreal, So exciting…Explore, discover!! (Chorus) Explore the world Geography takes you places Explore the world! Discover the things around you. Explore the world! Geography takes you places Explore the world! Hidden treasures are what you’ll find Explore the world… Discover what’s yours and mine. Geography takes you places Geography takes you places Geography takes you places Geography takes you places Geography takes you places Geography takes you places
The World of Maps By Benny Uyetake 2008 CHORUS: The world of maps The world of maps Shows me people, places, and things The world of maps The world of maps Shows me people, places, and things
CHORUS Topical maps show me elevation Physical maps show me area Climate maps show me precipitation Resource maps show me what people do
CHORUS Maps tell a story About the world of which we live It shows us location and other important things. It shows us population and where food is grown, It shows us where rivers are and the place we call home. CHORUS
Maps shows us things About people of the world About different cultures and what languages we speak. About different places, or where people work and play Maps show us many things about this place we call Earth.
CHORUS
Topical maps show me elevation Physical maps show me area Climate maps show me precipitation Resource maps show me what people do Maps tell a story About the world of which we live It shows us location and other important things. It shows us population and where food is grown, It shows us where rivers are and the place we call home.
http://www.hawaii.edu/hga/Songs/worldmaps.html
•
“Geo-technology, as one of the three most important emerging and evolving fields, along with nanotechnology and biotechnology” (2004, Gewin, Nature)。
Geotechnologies The various hardware and software platforms and peripherals that make possible the electronic creation, storage, manipulation, and analysis of geographic data (e.g., GIS, RS, Disaster Management)
• Geotechnologies – The various hardware and software platforms and peripherals that make possible the electronic creation, storage, manipulation, and analysis of geographic data (e.g., GIS)
• Geographic inquiry (Informasi geografis) – The process of collecting, organizing, analysing, and communicating geographic information Geomatika adalah sebuah istilah ilmiah modern yang berarti pendekatan yang terpadu dalam mengukur, menganalisis, dan mengelola deskripsi dan lokasi data-data kebumian, yang sering disebut sebagai data spasial. Data-data ini berasal dari berbagai sumber, antara lain satelit-satelit yang mengorbit bumi, sensor-sensor laut dan udara, dan peralatan ukur di daratan. Data tersebut diolah dengan teknologi informasi mutakhir menggunakan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer. Source: The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 & 10: Canadian and World Studies, 2005
(Nanotechnology)
Geotechnology
(Biotechnology)
Geotechnology is one of the three "mega technologies" for the 21st century and promises to forever change how we conceptualize, utilize and visualize spatial information in research, education and commercial applications
Geographic Information Systems
Global Positioning System
Remote Sensing
GPS/GIS/RS Today’s Focus
Where Mapping involves precise placement (delineation) of physical features
Descriptive Mapping
is
What Prescriptive Modeling
Why and So What Analysis involves investigation of spatial relationships (numerical)
(graphical) (Berry)
1. GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
2. Cartography 3. Remote Sensing (and Satellite Imagery)
4. GPS (Global Positioning Systems) 5. Spatial Statistics and Spatial Modeling
Changes in breadth and depth of the community
How GIS Can Help With Football Game Analysis FEBRUARY 15, 2017BY MARK ALTAWEEL
Football (or Soccer) is a game of tactics and knowing how to move players at the right place and time. This makes the game a spatial strategy game that GIS has practical applications in addressing.The use of GPS technologies has been applied in training, where optimized locations for player placement, among other uses, are determined by tracking. Such data can be used in cluster or proximity analyses that look at how often and how close players are to each other in the course of given plays. Other ways to analyze effectiveness of players is to monitor morphological changes in defensive players’ positioning relative to a person with the ball. Those who cause the most number of players to change their position when they have the ball are considered to be the most influential or relatively effective in that they cause more reaction.
https://www.gislounge.com/game-analysis-gis-football-soccer/
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Industry Segments where Geospatial Technology Provider are Focusing
Industry Segments Contributing to Business Volume of GeospatialTechnology Providers © GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Benefits Derived by Adoption of Geospatial Technologies
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Percentage Share of the Technology Providers in the Geospatial Industry Ecosystem and their Regional Distribution
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
© GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
According to Canalys there were approximately 41 million GPS units sold in 2008, and in 2009 the number of GPS enabled cell phones in use had exceeded 27 million. Points of interest, addresses (lines or points), and aerial or road data is all stored in a database that is accessed by your device.
– Geography – Cartography – Computer science – Mathematics – Statistics – Remote sensing/GPS/surveying – Telecommunications/Internet – Operations research/information science
Teknologi Data Base Management System (DBMS)
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Peranan teknologi dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan teknologi GIS Menyimpan atribut untuk ditampilkan di GIS; Pelacakan data, penyortiran, penggabungan, penambahan, memperbarui, restrukturisasi, terkait table dan field-field. Memperluas geometri data 2D menjadi data GIS 3D Kemampuan dalam rendering.
Land Information System Memperluas kemampuan GIS untuk survei tanah dan (LIS) perekamannya dalam aspek legal/hukum, administrasi dan untuk tujuan perencanaan dan pembangunan. Automated Mapping/Facilities Mapping (AM/FM)
Meningkatkan fungsi GIS dalam pemetaan automatis dan peta pemeliharaan utilitas untuk umum seperti : air, drainase, gas dan listrik.
GPS
Meningkatkan akurasi lokasi dan obyek memverifikasi akurasi atribut dalam SIG; Kemampuan dalam navigasi dan tracking/pelacakan.
Teknologi Remote sensing and Photogrammetry (RSP)
Peranan teknologi dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan teknologi GIS Integrasi fungsi-fungsi SIG dan analisis dan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis data. Sumber data Raster
Statistical Software (SS)
Integrasi GIS dan prosedur statistik
Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS)
Memperluas fungsi GIS untuk pengambilan keputusan
Spatial Expert Systems (SES)
Mengintegrasikan kemampuan Expert Systems dan fungsi GIS
Planning Support Systems (PSS) Multimedia Systems (MS)
Memperluas fungsi GIS untuk perencanaan Meningkatkan visualisasi dari informasi geografi dengan penggunaan suara, video, gambar, hypertext dan hotlink
Internet-based Systems (IS) Meningkatkan komunikasi, berbagi data (data sharing), joint task operation dan layanan online GIS Groupware Systems (GW)
Mengaktifkan beberapa pengguna (multiple users) di lokasi yang berbeda untuk melakukan tugas-tugas yang terkait dengan perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan
• Students are stronger in many skill areas – Critical thinking – Pattern recognition – Design • Technical expertise higher – Programming – Database management – File management
• Geographically literate – Increased awareness about GIS
Knowledge areas: • Spatial analysis • Image processing • Digital elevation model • Remote Sensing • Geographic Database
• "In a period of nationwide economic downturn, the geospatial industry offers hope. …tens of thousands of trained workers are needed to fill positions that are going begging," said Emily Stover DeRocco, head of the US Labor Department's Employment and Training Administration .
GIS GPS RS
• Geospatial industry expected to grow from $3 billion in revenues in 1997 to $21 billion by 2007.
(US Labor Department Calls First Geospatial Technology Industry Executive Forum, Colorado Springs, Colorado, April 10, 2003)
Academic Research Advertising Management & Sales Advertising Analysis Aerial Photographic Services Aerial Survey Flight Planning Aeronautical Charting Services Air Quality Analysis & Smog Warning Services Airborne Digital Video Imagery Services Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging Services Airborne Laser Topographic Mapping Systems Airborne Lidar Mapping Services Airborne Radar Imaging Services Aircraft Noise Analysis & Reporting Services Airspace & Airport Planning Support Animal Feeding Operations (AFO) Siting & Management Animal Inventory Management Support Animated Walkthrough & Flyby Design Services Aquatic Remote Sensing Services Archaeological Policies Studies Support Archaeological Site Conservation Support Archaeological Site Distributions Modeling Architectural Visualization Services Artificial Neural Network Applications Services
Augmented Reality Support Services Automated Map/Chart Production Services Automated Mapping/Facilities Management Automated Vehicle Tracking Services Avalanche Warning Services Aviation Weather Nowcasting & Forecasting Bathymetric Charting Services Benthic or Deep Sea Ecology Studies Biodiversity Gap Analysis Biological Community Assessments Biological Impacts & Ecological Risk Modeling Biomass, Biofuels & Waste Energy Applic. Studies Bird's Eye (Axiometic) View Support Services Business-Domain Expert (BDE) Consulting Cadastral Mapping Services CADD Integrated Facilities Design Services Cartographic Services Change Detection Analysis City Guide Support Services Climate Analysis/Reporting Close Range Photogrammetric Services Coastal & Littoral Zone Management Coastal Habitats Studies
Coastal Monitoring Services Cogeneration Energy Applications Studies Collaborative Spatial Decision Support Community Network Support Community Outreach & Case Mngmt. Support Comparable Sales Analysis Competitive Intelligence Support Competitor Analysis Computer-Aided Dispatch Support Consumer Spending Analysis Corridor Mapping Services Crime Pattern Analysis Crop Inventory Management Support Crop Scouting Support Services Crop/Soil Spatial Analysis Cultural & Archaeological Tourism Support Cultural Landscape Analysis Cultural Preservation Studies Cultural Resources Management Support Customer Acquisition & Retention Support Customer Base Determination Studies Customer Buying Trend Analysis Customer Information Systems (CIS)
Customer Profiling Services Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Service Support Data Acquisitions & Systems Maintenance Data Collection & Analysis Data Conversion Services Data Vendor Services Datalogging Services Delivery/Service Route Planning Demand Forecasting Analysis Demographic Analysis Development Impact Assessments DGPS Reference Station Services (Int. Broadcast) DGPS Reference Station Services (Wide Area Augmentation Systems – WAAS) DGPS Reference Station Services (Wireless) Digital Airborne Topographic Imaging Systems Digital Terrain Modeling (DTM/DEM) Diorama & Scale Model Production Services Direct Mail Marketing Support Disaster Management/Damage Assessment Disaster Mitigation Studies Disaster Planning/Response Support
Distance Education Support Document Management Systems Support Drive-time Analysis/Modeling Drought Measurement & Forecasting Services Dust & Hail Storm Warning Services Dynamic Event Modeling E911 Dispatch Support Earthquake & Tsunami Warning Services Eco-Tourism Support Economic Base Analysis Economic Development Studies Education Administration Support Ekistics Studies Election Campaign Management Support Electronic Atlas Publishing Embedded Spatial Applications (ASIC) Services Emergency Response Management Support Employee Ridesharing Support Engineering Network Analysis Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Spatial Application Integration (ESAI) Environmental Impact Studies Environmental Monitoring & Protection Support
Environmental Remediation Support Environmental Risk Assessment Epidemiological Research Support Expert Systems Integration Services Exploratory Cartographic Visualization Research Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) Facility & Asset Management Facility Mix Analysis Facility Model analysis/Planning Support Facility Performance Modeling Feasibility Studies Support Field Automation Support Services Financial Analysis Support Fire Growth Modeling Fire Insurance Risk Analysis Fleet & Logistics Management Support Flooding & Mudslide Monitoring & Forecasting Forest Fire Tracking & Forecasting Services Forest Preservation & Harvesting Support Freedom of information (FOIA) Initiatives Geo-indexed Statistical Reporting Services Geo-Targeted Marketing Services Geodata Collection & Production Services
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Services Geographic Risk Analysis Services Geography Education (K-12) Support Services Geologic Surveys & Analysis Services Geospatial Data Modeling (Entity-Relationship-ER) Geospatial Domain Modeling (Unified Modeling LanguageUML) Geospatial Independent Software Vendor Geospatial Project Management Geospatial Services Marketing Support Geospatial Services Pattern Language Initiatives Geothermal Energy Applications Studies GIS Applications Programming Services Global Change Research Studies Government (Public Administration) Market Visualization Support GPS Integration Services Ground Control/Truth Services Ground Penetrating Sensing Services Harbors, Jetties & Piers Planning & Maint Support Hardware Sales, Integration & Maint Services Hazard Management & Emer.Planning Studies Hazardous Materials Management Support
Health Care Planning & Delivery Support Heat Recovery Applications Studies Heritage Management & Historic Preserv. Support Highway Maintenance Support Housing Search Services Human Resources Management Support Hurricane & Tornado Warning & Alert Services Hydro-Electric Power Studies Hydrodynamic Modeling Hydrographic Survey Services Ice Charting Services Ice Storm Monitoring & Forecasting Services Inertial Survey Services Information Architecture Design Support Infrastructure Management Support Insurance Risk Analysis Integrated Forestry Database (IFDB) Management Integrated Hydrographic Survey Systems Integrated Maritime Surveillance Integrated Marketing Segmentation System Integrated Pest Management Studies Integrated Waste Management (IWM) Systems Intelligent Route Planning Services
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS) Interactive Dynamic Event Modeling Interactive (3D) Dynamic Event Modeling Services Interactive (Plan View) Dynamic Event Modeling Interactive Decision Mapping Services Internet Geographic White & Yellow Pages Internet Map & Information Services Internet Multi-player Gaming Support Internet Spatial Marketplace Services Intranet Map & Information Services Isochronic Mapping Services Isothermal Contour Mapping Services Knowledge Management Services Land Information Systems (LIS) Land Irrigability Mapping Land Ownership Tracking Services Land Use Analysis Land Valuation/Tax Management Support Landscape Design Services Lifestyle Clustering Analysis Lifestyle Resources Mapping Services Lightning Strike Analysis
Litigation/Forensic Support Services Location Based Data Management Locational Quotient Analysis Location Scouting Services (Film & Video) Location Services Location-Allocation Modeling Location-Based Billing Support Services Location-based Mobile Game Support Services Locks & Canals Management Support m-Commerce Support Services Map & Chart Publishing Map Accuracy Assessment Studies Map Animation Services Map Digitizing/Scanning Services Marine Buoys Support & Maintenance Support Marine Navigation & Pilotage Support Marine Remote Sensing Services Marine Weather, Wind/Current Nowcasting & Forecasting Services Market Optimization Analysis Market Research & Segmentation Services Market Selection Analysis Market Survey Analysis
Market Visualization Support Marketing Automation Support Mass Transit Management Support Master Community Planning Media Planning Support Mortgage Lending Pattern Analysis Multimedia Map Design Services Natural Resource Damage Assessment Natural Resource Extraction Support Network Modeling Nautical Charting Services Ocean Dumping Detection Services Oil Spill Impact & Risk Assessment Modeling Oil Spill Monitoring Services Oil Spills Response & Contingency Planning Online Spatial Services Open Source Initiatives Support Open Standards Initiatives Support Operations & Maintenance Applications Services Orthographic Mapping Services Outdoor Advertisement Placement Support Panoramic Photographic Services Parking Lot Management Support
Permit Application Management Support Personal Navigation Services Petroleum Distribution Management Support Petroleum Finding/Drilling Support Petroleum Price Tracking Research Petroleum Well Management Support Photogrammetric Services Photovoltaics Applications Studies Physiographic Mapping Services Pipeline information Systems (PIS) Planimetric Mapping Services Political Boundary Analysis/Redistricting Population Studies Precision Farming Support Prescription Mapping Services Private Land Use Planning Product Sales & Distribution Analysis Productivity/Yield Analysis Professional Engineering Services Professional Survey Mapping Services Promotion Testing Support Property Inventory Analysis Property Valuation Services
Public Event Management Support Services Public Transit Operations Management Real Estate Acquisitions Support Real Estate Appraisal Services Real Estate Atlas Publishing Real Estate Listings Management Real Estate Locator Services Real Estate Management Support Real Estate Market Modeling Real Time Tidal Atlas Services Real-time Vehicle Tracking Red Tide Mapping Studies Regional Planning Analysis Regional Transportation Planning Regulatory Analysis & Reporting Regulatory Compliance Support Remote Collaboration Support Resource Allocation Analysis Response Time Analysis Retail Competitive Analysis Retail Drive Time Analysis Retail Predictive Modeling Retail Product Placement Analysis
Retail Site Selection Support Retail Trade Area Analysis Risk Management & Analysis River Crest Forecasting & Flood Assessment Road Map Publishing Services Route/Delivery Support Rural Studies & Design Services Sales Force Automation (SFA) Support Sales Ratio Studies Sales Territory Analysis Satellite Radar Imaging Services Satellite Remote Sensing/Image Analysis Satellite-based Fisheries monitoring Scientific Data Publishing Services Seafloor Classification Studies Search & Rescue Support Sensor Monitoring Support Service Provider Trade Area Analysis Site Design Services Site Evaluation & Modeling Site Location Planning Site Selection Strategic Support Site-Specific Agriculture Support Services
Site-Specific Nowcasting & Forecasting Weather Social Policy Analysis Social Sector Organization Membership Management Support Social Sector Pro Bono Spatial Services Soil Series Mapping Services Solar Thermal Applications Studies Space Inventory Allocation Support Spatial Application Usability Testing Services Spatial Applications Content Provider Spatial Behavior Data Mining Spatial Cognition Research Studies Spatial Content Provider Services Spatial Data Analysis Services Spatial Database Management Services Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS) Spatial Modeling & Simulation Store Optimization Analysis Strategic Loan Planning Support Strategic Planning & Marketing Implementation Street & Highway Construction Management Target Marketing Services Teaching/Training Support
Technical Writing & Documentation Services Tele-Presence Support Telecommunication Infrastructure Management Thermal Monitoring Studies Time Series Mapping Studies Title Insurance Support Services Toxic Plume Forecasting Trade Area Definition/Evaluation Traffic Management Support Traffic Route & Flow Optimization Analysis Transportation Network Modeling Transportation Planning & Research Traveler Information System Support Tree Height and Stand Density Studies Trouble/Outage Management Support Urban Crisis Management Support Urban Studies & Design Services Utilities Planning & Research Services Vacant Land Studies Vegetation Vigor Classification Studies Vehicle Tracking Services Video Logging Support Services Virtual Reality Modeling Services (realistic)
Visual Impact & Landform Analysis (Viewshed) Volcano Monitoring Services Volumetric Modeling Services Voyage Risk Assessment Support Wastewater/Stormwater Systems Hydraulic Modeling Water Distribution Systems Management Support Water Quality Assessment Services Water Quality/Pollutant Transport Studies Wave & Tidal Energy Applications Studies Web-based GIS Services Wetlands Classification Studies Wildfire Ecology Studies Wildlife Habitat Suitability Studies Wildlife Tracking Studies Wind Energy Applications Studies Wind Farm Development Support Wireless Cell Locations Siting/Modeling Wireless Location-Based Services (LBS) Work Management Support Zoological Research and Analysis
Impressive listing. There are and will be more. Source: ESRI 2001
Usulan Struktur Organisasi SIG No Staf 1 SIG Manager
2 SIG Analyst Koordinator
Sumber : Kurniawan Basuki (ESRI Indonesia)
Role TanggungJawab Perencanaandancoordinator visiSIG DEPHUT Management Manager untukimplementasi SIG Pengaturanprioritaspengembangansistem Operational SIG Koordinatoragensidankegiatanluar Enterprise Manager untukkegiatankontrakdenganvendor SIG Koordinator Teknis Koordinatorteknis Koordinatorteknis implementasi danservice Koordinatorkegiataninternal System Manager untukkegiatansupport teknis sistem
Coordinator untukkegiatantraining Koordinatordanpenanggungjawab permasalahanperformasistemaplikasi dandatabase
KonfigurasiDatabase Implementasi Data model KemananDatabase Performance tuning Data backup danrecovery ReplikasiData DBMS software upgrades danservice packs Design Data model Data validation danquality control topology, domains Version management Spatial data management Data loading, spatial index tuning, DBMS statistics
4 KoordinatorServi si Koordinator ce Aplikasi Aplikasi
PengembangandanPenyelenggaraanstandard programming Pengembanganaplikasidanpemeliharaanprogram Support aplikasi Performa tuning aplikasi Pembangunan web service Administrator web service End user requirement dansupport Performa dantuning web service Deployment danpengukuranstatistic Web services
5 Koordinator Service IT
Administrator Hardware dannetwork system Performa tuning dantrobleshooting sistem System backup danrecovery Upgrade Software danservice packs
3 Koordinator Service Data
Koordinator Data
Koordinator Infrastruktur H/S
Five GIS Trends Changing the World according to Jack Dangermond, President of Esri By Jack Dangermond - January 1, 2017
http://geoawesomeness.com/five-gis-trends-changing-world-according-jack-dangermond-president-esri/
Maps are a simple and efficient way to understand and communicate rapidly. Looking at a spreadsheet, we see rows and columns of data. Using charts and graphs, that data can be seen as a pattern. But when that same data is presented on a map, we suddenly have context for the information. Because most of us are already familiar with geography, when we see data as a map it is usually understood much faster. We are now at a stage where we can display 3D imagery and information on the web very easily. Web-based 3D visualizations are everywhere, and maps are among the most common manifestations of this.
The geospatial industry is quickly evolving because the capabilities of digital connectedness and collaboration are moving ahead exponentially. In fact, the five biggest trends in the area of geographic information system (GIS) technology are centered on making data more accessible and creating context to visualize this data in an age when fast, easy access to information is taken for granted.
1. Location as a Service There was a time when GIS use was limited to the niche market of government, telecommunications, utilities, and oil and gas sectors. That market has grown substantially, as large retailers and tech startups have seen the benefits of understanding data geospatially. The fundamentals of GIS and what it can do have also evolved dramatically. We are entering an era of services-based GIS. This means the GIS professional connects with consumers directly through webbased applications that provide easy-to-access visualizations. GIS also has huge implications for the enterprise user at a business or a city organization, where departments have enormous amounts of geographic data. Performing spatial analysis on the web and having access to distributed servers where different layers of data exist allow users to bring this data together, fuse it, and analyze it across the network.
2. Advanced Analytics Spatial analysis is important to any business that values location as a variable to success. Site selection is a crucial function that is dependent on geospatial analysis. A retailer that wants to set up new stores needs to understand where there are existing successes for similar ventures as well as hospitable demographics. All this data can be overlaid onto a map to perform statistical analysis in order to make a decision about the location of a new store. Maps communicate this information well, and in a web services environment, professionals will be able to make maps, graphs, and charts and perform analytics easily. Accessible from an organization’s cloud, the power of GIS and mapping is opened up across the enterprise.
3. Big Data Analytics The ability to access the vast amounts of data that provide us with insight into the environment and human behavior has changed the way all organizations function. That capability has also evolved to include the integration of big data operations into spatial analysis. Today, anyone in the enterprise can access billions of environmental observations or tens of thousands of raster images from spacecraft and analyze them easily. This will greatly expand what traditional GIS has done. Enterprise users can now build their own imagery and raster analytics workflows for fast, multi-CPU, parallel processing of massive imagery collections.
4. Real-Time GIS The world of citizens and consumers is already interconnected digitally—people are connected with each other and with their governments and businesses. Leveraging this vast network of devices and sensors is perhaps the latest trend and the number one priority for organizations that want to remain ahead in terms of having a comprehensive enterprise GIS for the future. Everything from smartphones to crowdsourced social media feeds is being used to integrate real-time data from the Internet of Things (IoT) directly into a GIS layer stack, where the data is analyzed, visualized, and reintegrated into online applications for use by either professionals within the enterprise or by consumers and citizens.
5. Mobility Another way GIS is breaking out of its traditional space is by becoming more consumer-friendly. Just as data from mobile devices is liberating professionals and consumers who’ve been accessing GIS online and from the desktop, this same data is being used to power a new generation of easily accessible applications that tap into the rich science and analytics that only GIS can deliver. A much simpler user experience is now possible for GIS users with the creation of a suite of apps and app builders. iPhones or Android devices can be used to collect geospatial data or explore it visually, anywhere and at any time. Professionals in the field can use these apps for data collection or as observational data, which they can then bring directly into an enterprise services environment in the cloud. Field information is immediately input and analyzed.
Creating Big Understanding from Big Data The last leap in computing was the shift from the server to the cloud. Software as a service (SaaS) opened up a world of opportunities for GIS, as shared map services like the World Imagery Basemap are no longer separate from the unique services offered to users. GIS users can share data, collaborate, make mashup maps in the server, then connect to the cloud. The next leap in GIS technology and computing is connecting to the vast network of devices providing data in real time. It is the most revolutionary change we have seen since Esri began and brings great opportunity. The more accessible data is, the more important it will be to understand it. And maps are the visual language for understanding the context of data.
Jack Dangermond A landscape architect by training, I founded Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) in 1969 with a vision that computer mapping and analysis could help us design a better future. That vision has continued to guide Esri in creating cutting-edge GIS and GeoDesign technologies used in every industry to make a difference worldwide.
The Next Generation of GIS according Andy Dearing, CEO of Boundless By Andy Dearing - January 7, 2017
http://geoawesomeness.com/next-generation-gis-according-andy-dearing-ceo-boundless/
It’s no secret organizations today have access to more data than ever before, and it only continues to grow at an astounding rate. Now the problem is not gaining access to the data, it’s the ability to scale and process such large amounts to help solve business problems. After all, the data is meaningless if we cannot make sense of it. Location-based data is no exception, of course. There are many breakthroughs and success stories in the geospatial industry right now that are propelling the science forward more rapidly than ever before. Integrating IoT data, mapping drone information, analyzing imagery from small sats – GIS is at the root of these technology trends, and we are only beginning to really understand how these new sources of information can help us make better decisions. Open source technologies, which continues to proliferate in modern IT enterprises, have become an essential component for gathering, organizing, and connecting the dots between vast amounts of the spatial data at our fingertips. Open source enables organizations to harness limitless scalability to understand and solve emerging business challenges. With the emergence of machine learning concepts, geoprocessing techniques can be applied to make sense of data streams and “big data” architectures. Organizations are not only understanding the “what” behind location content, but now also understand the “why.” The ability to gain deeper insights into change detection, trend analysis, and predictive modeling will take hold in these open, elastic infrastructures. This is a great time to see the next generation GIS taking shape and what it will become in the years ahead.
Andy Dearing http://boundlessgeo.com Andy is the CEO of Boundless and previously held the role of the Vice President of Professional Services. A commercial pilot and self-taught geographer, Andy has been working with GIS for nearly 15 years. He can often be found working from one of our many locales, or representing the Boundless brand at a number of industry events and philanthropic endeavors throughout the year. Andy resides in Missouri with his wife and four kids, where he enjoys hiking, fishing, and woodworking - when is he is not out camping with his son’s Boy Scout troop.
Geo behind every corner, even if you don’t expect it. Predictions by Ernest Earon, CTO of PrecisionHawk By Ernest Earon - January 26, 2017
http://geoawesomeness.com/geo-behind-every-corner-even-dont-expect-predictions-ernest-earon-cto-precisionhawk/
Is “GIS is everywhere” a redundant statement? Aside from the rather poor (though literal) pun, I argue that it is redundant. I propose that GIS is currently going through a renaissance period of explosive growth, though perhaps not in the most obvious of ways. To the greater public, at least those who are aware of what ‘GIS’ is, the field often seems to be highly specialized, complex, and niche. It is the domain of highly skilled technical people using sophisticated tools to track, catalog, and (ideally) understand the world as it unfolds in space and time. While that is definitely a big piece of what is happening, we are also in a transformative period where ‘GIS’ is being incorporated in a myriad of often subtle ways that are changing both what and how we know. What is happening is that applications and use cases for spatial and temporal information and analysis are appearing in great numbers at a faster rate than ever before. As such, core techniques and technologies are being isolated and applied everywhere. This is being driven by several factors:
http://geoawesomeness.com/geo-behind-every-corner-even-dont-expect-predictions-ernest-earon-cto-precisionhawk/
1. CONSUMER DEMAND This is likely both the biggest, and the most subtle, driver for the widespread use of GIS technology. It’s also where the general public might look and say “That’s GIS? Cool.” This is very much akin to how computational vision processing went from being the rarified, specialized domain of PhD’s in university labs (and a tremendous mouthful to start a conversation at a party with), to something that is virtually taken for granted now. Look at how your camera or smart phone can automatically detect faces in a scene, maximize the number of faces in that field of focus, and even trigger the shutter when people smile. The same holds true for how those devices attach metadata to those images. Cameras (whether in a phone or stand-alone) now commonly contain a GPS device to tag photos so that they can be more readily cataloged and queried later. While you might say that that’s hardly high-grade GIS technology, it is applying spatial and temporal information to other data to improve the end use or workflow. This might be a somewhat trivial example, but is hardly the only case where consumer applications is driving this technology. Aerial imagery and drones are another great example. GIS for processing, analyzing and storing this information are a critical requirement. While a live-streamed video of a snowboarder going down a half-pipe might not immediately strike one as needing this technology, being able to effectively replicate the route or reconstruct a 3D model of the course does.
Certainly when using drones to collect aerial imagery GIS techniques are paramount. Anyone who has looked at 750 sequential aerial images of a corn field knows that that is not a useful format for the data. It is not just critical to be able to properly create a rectified, accurately referenced mosaic, but something needs to be done to process and extra useful information from that data set. Anything from hydrology models to timber inventory estimates.
2. TECHNOLOGY (COLLECTING AND COMPUTING)
Drones are not just a key piece of the puzzle because they enable a new data collection method. They are also a great indicator of a larger trend: that of rapidly improving technology at an increasingly reduced price. This not only puts aerial imagery capabilities in the hands of anyone from pre-high school kids all the way through to large existing manned aerial servicing outfits; it also is increasing the number of sensor modalities those people have at their disposal. 5 or 6 years ago Tetracam was pretty much it for low cost multispectral imaging. Now there are easily a dozen options on the market, and more are coming. Alongside this, the performance and cost keep improving. This driving even more applications and more data collection to be undertaken.
PrecisionHawk’s Lancaster UAV
Computer resources are also continuing to improve. The Internet of Things movement has seen tremendous growth in embedded controllers and signal processing capabilities. This allows processing solutions to be embedded, speeding up the time-to-use of the data, and enabling more and innovative use cases. Indeed, the commoditization of all of the technologies involved is opening a great many more opportunities and applications.
3. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Another key feature driving the growth of GIS, is the expansion of commercial and industrial applications for the data (for the record, this is hardly an exhaustive list of the thing making GIS technology a must-have for the remainder of the 21st century and beyond. It’s really just a few examples). The examples above have really enabled and demonstrated the disruptive power of knowing more about the right place at the right time, and companies are rapidly focusing efforts to harness that to improve their business. Drones are a great example here, too. While 10 years ago using a small robotic aircraft to do routine automated storm damage assessments would have seemed ludicrous, it is not accepted as critical to bestpractices going forward. Companies large and small are rapidly standing up and heavily investing in groups to make this a part of business as usual.
PrecisionHawk’s Lancaster
Making remotely sensed data a standard part of your operating model is simply accepted. Of course, right alongside this is a huge need to build the techniques and implement the tools to make use of that data. Algorithm development is now moving at a pace we haven’t seen since satellites came on the scene. In fact, it’s unprecedented and is dwarfing the to date. Now that everyone can collect the data, and everyone needs it, it’s clear that GIS and remote sensing is in a bit of a golden age. Albeit a tremendously busy one. The other feature that is consistent through all of this, and what is making this truly a standout period, is that all of issues are reinforcing each other. People are simply expecting better performance and results that require GIS analysis; the tools to collect more data that needs to be analysed are cheaper than ever; the applications for the data are exploding; and businesses are demanding more of it.
While it is difficult to predict what this will look like in 10 years, it is clear that the widespread solutions will not be driven by analysts in front of workstations. Instead, it will be tools and techniques developed by those analysts being embedded in everyday technology seamlessly integrated in our daily lives. That’ll be handy when your self-driving Uber is monitoring tree growth to predict pollen intensity and adding that to the antihistamine global logistics chain. And reminding you that the pharmacy at the next corner still has some… I’m thinking of going on a theme of “GIS is everywhere.” It’s not niche at all. Much like image processing technology used to be niche, now it’s on every camera, every phone, Facebook, Instagram, etc. finding faces (to focus the camera on) and identifying people. It’s a capability that we now take for granted. GIS is like that. Then, with companies like PH driving applications and lower cost adoption, it’s going to get bigger. I see the idea of a dominant GIS player giving way to smaller actors embedding the tech and capability into everything.
1. ABAD PERTANIAN (Sebelum 1957) dimana pada masa manusia masih dominan bercocok taman informasi masih bergantung kepada kekuatan tangan manusia 2. ABAD INDUSTRI (1800-1957) manusia sudah banyak yang bekerja di pabrik (akibat dari revolusi Inggris dimana informasi sudah mengandalkan mesin walaupun masih harus dikendalikan oleh tangan manusia. 3. ABAD INFORMASI (1957-Sekarang) informasi sudah jauh lebih mudah dan praktis.
https://www.fig.net/pub/monthly_articles/april_2008/april_2008_williamson.html
http://lazure2.wordpress.com/2013/03/03/applying-2-16-cores-of-arm-cortex-a15-in-2014-vintage-lsi-axxia-socs-that-will-power-next-generation-lte-base-stations-frommacrocells-to-small-cells-opening-upto-1000-times-faster-acces/
Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, telah menjadi jauh lebih mudah bagi orangorang di Indonesia (dan banyak negara yang sama) untuk online.
Biaya komputer dan koneksi internet relatif telah turun secara signifikan, dan akses internet gratis sekarang tersedia di banyak perpustakaan, pusat-pusat komunitas dan ruang sosial.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia
Grafik Pengguna Internet di Tahun 2015 via CNNIndonesia. com
Grafik Pengguna Internet Berdasarkan Umur dan Perangkat Akses Pengguna Via CNNIndonesia.com
Grafik Pengguna Media Sosial Secara Global via id.techinasia.com
Grafik Pengguna Media Sosial secara Global via id.techinasia.com
Internet of Things, atau dikenal juga dengan singkatan' IoT, merupakan sebuah konsep yang bertujuan untuk memperluas manfaat dari konektivitas internet yang tersambung secara terusmenerus. Adapun kemampuan seperti berbagi data, remote control, dan sebagainya, termasuk juga pada benda di dunia nyata.
premechanical age (3000 BC-1450 AD) tried to solve problems involving the representation, storage, and display information. Writing, alphabets, paper and pen, the first books and libraries, early numbering systems, and tool like the aba cus calculator.
mechanical age (1450-1840) people began to use technology to build machines like the printing press and mechanical calculators to help improve access to information and increase the accuracy of available information.
electromechanical age (1840-1940) increased the need for more advanced technology to support more sophisticated information systems. Technologies that resulted from the harnessing of electricity helped meet this need.
electronic digital technology age (1940-now) to create ever faster, more powerful, and more teliable technologies to help deal with the demands of our fast-paced world.
“Information Technology (IT) the handling of information by electric and electronic (and microelectronic) means.” Here handling includes transfer, processing, storage and access, IT special concern being the use of hardware and software for these tasks for the benefit of individual people and society as a whole” Eric Deeson, Harper Collins Publishers, Dictionary of Information Technology, Glasgow,UK,1991
http://www.gartner.com/hc/images/215650_0001.gif.
http://www.gartner.com/technology/about.jsp
• Mobile adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja, belajar, dan bermain berubah. Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia) kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya, atau sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran), tapi semuanya sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya.
• Social Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer, misalnya Facebook atau Twitter, yang sangat populer di semua kalangan, mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa. Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling terhubung.
• Big Data Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data yang luar biasa. Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial, kita membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu, misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru, mencegah penyebaran wabah penyakit, atau memerangi kejahatan. • Cloud Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas. Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan konektivitas yang merata di manapun. Bagi para pengambil keputusan, teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang strategis untuk bisnis. http://tonyseno.blogspot.com/search/label/cloud
http://inet.detik.com/read/2015/10/23/071833/3051325/319/social-mobile--cloud-tiga-kata-yang-mengubah-dunia
Social, Mobile & Cloud: Tiga Kata yang Mengubah Dunia Achmad Rouzni Noor II - detikinet Jumat, 23/10/2015 07:18 WIB Laurent Dedenis, President International Operations Acumatica (rou/detikINET).
Jakarta - Social, mobile, dan cloud. Tiga kata itu telah menjadi tren yang mengubah dunia dan menjadi kunci utama yang mendorong transformasi di dunia teknologi informasi komunikasi, termasuk di Indonesia.
Dari data yang dilansir berbagai sumber, Indonesia termasuk yang paling tinggi dalam memanfaatkan media sosial untuk berkomunikasi, baik itu melalui Facebook, Twitter, bahk LinkedIn.
Pengguna Facebook di Indonesia juga banyak, 29 juta. Sebesar 11 juta di antaranya, seperti dicatat Social Bakers, ada di Jakarta. Sementara pengguna LinkedIn dari Indonesia bahkan mencapai 1,3 juta.
Indonesia pun, menurut lembaga survei Nielsen, kini menjadi pasar mobile terbesar keempat di dunia. Pasar pelanggan selulernya bahkan bisa lebih dari USD 278 juta. Sebuah perputaran uang yang luar biasa besar.
Kedua tren itu pula yang pada akhirnya mendorong penggunaan cloud sebagai medium penyimpanan data di internet. Cloud tak cuma milik enterprise, tapi mulai menyasar ke le pengguna akhir mobile. Cloud belakangan memang sedang naik daun di Indonesia. Banyak perusahaan ingin menerapkan cloud computing yang dinilai efisie n untuk biaya operasional. Tak hanya untu storage tapi juga untuk aplikasi, software as a service (SaaS). Menurut Frost & Sullivan, pasar cloud computing di Indonesia mencapai USD 31,4 juta. Jadi Incaran Produsen Cloud ERP Alhasil, Indonesia dengan jumlah populasi yang berkisar 250 juta itu pun menjadi incaran banyak perusahaan. Tak terkecuali Ac umatica yang menawarkan cloud ERP dengan jajaran produk inti manajemen finansial, manajemen distribusi, accounting project, manajemen customer, payroll dan manufacturing. Bahkan Acumatica secara spesifik sudah menargetkan manufacturing -- dan juga trading -- sebagai bidang yang digarapnya di Indonesia. Bermitra dengan JAAS Systems yang berdiri tahun 1999, Acumatica sudah memiliki proyek cloud ERP di beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia dan Asia.
Penggunanya antara lain produsen minuman Calpis, produsen roti Yamazaki, produsen karoseri bis Rahayu Sentosa, dan importir dan eksportir fast moving consumer goods PT Classic ExportIndo. Di perusahaan roti Yamazaki contohnya, kini semua aktvitas mulai dari bahan baku, produksi, barang jadi sampai pengiriman ke pelanggan dikelola dengan Acumatica. Seluruh orang terlibat beraktivitas sehingga bisa menghasilkan laporan laba rugi. Tidak hanya monitoring.
Sementara di perusahaan karoseri bis Rahayu Sentosa, Acumatica digunakan agar perusahaan bisa melihat semua tahapan produksi dan biaya yang sudah dikeluarkan, juga u mengetahui kapan badan bis selesai dikerjakan.
Menurut Laurent Dedenis, President International Operations Acumatica, produknya tidak memiliki keterbatasan infrastruktur karena bisa beroperasi di private cloud maupun hyb cloud, serta melibatkan semua orang, dan mudah dipakai. Lisensi produknya, kata dia, tidak didasarkan pada jumlah pengguna yang bisa ribuan, tapi pada computing power. "Maksimal 16 core. Kalau di Indonesia rata-rata 4 – 8 core,” katanya saat berbincang dengandetikINET di Ritz Carlton, Jakarta. Selain manufacturing, Acumatica juga menyasar perusahaan supply chain management, logistik, retail seperti food & beverages, kemudian trading distribution, serta energi.
By 2015 global Internet traffic will be 4,8 zettabytes a year By 2015 global Internet traffic will be 4,8 billion terabytes!
