Earthquake risk reduction strategy in Indonesia after the 2004 tsunami disaster Irwan Meilano
Rahma Hanifa, Endra Gunawan, Masyhur Irsyam and Hasanuddin Z. Abidin
1) Geodesy Research Division, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia 2) Research Center for Disaster Mitigation (RCDM), ITB
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Outline • • • • • •
Earthquake disaster in Indonesia Earthquake sources : slip-rate and maximum magnitude PSHA map of Indonesia Earthquake risk analysis Building code Conclusion
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Number of disasters in Indonesia (50years) Floods
4024
Landslides
2003
Drought
1413
Earthquakes and Tsunami
328
Strong winds
230
Tidal wave
175
TransportaBon accident
166
Forest fire
116
Volcano ErupBon
110
Epidemic
109
Terror/sabotage
28
Industrial disaster
26
Plant pest irwan meilano, 2016
18
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Data source : DIBI, 2016
Number of disasters victims in Indonesia (50years) Earthquakes and Tsunami
186838
Volcano ErupHon
78598
Floods
18569
Landslides
3869
TransportaHon accident
2164
Strong winds
1825
Epidemic
1515
Terror/sabotage
324
Tidal wave
147
Industrial disaster
73
Plant pest
40
Forest fire
8
Drought irwan meilano, 2016
2
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 200000
Data source : DIBI, 2016
Lagi, Foto-foto Bedu Saini
W The 2004 Earthquake
ARTAWAN Serambi Indonesia, Bedu Saini (38), sempat menjepretkan kamera digitalnya, Nikon D 100, sebanyak 28 kali sebelum pulang ke rumah untuk menyelamatkan keluarga beberapa saat setelah tsunami melanda kawasan Simpang Lima, Banda Aceh, 26 Desember 2004.
Kamera digital Nikon D 100 yang semula dititipkan di sebuah toko dan tak pernah dipikirkan lagi, Kamis 13 Januari 2005 ditemukan, dan Bedu pun memperoleh kembali harta yang paling berharga, termasuk hasil jepretan yang sangat langka. Hari itu pula Redaksi Serambi Indonesia menghubungi Redaksi Kompas untuk memberi tahu adanya
foto-foto super-eksklusif hasil bidikan Bedu Saini untuk bisa dipublikasikan agar diketahui sidang pembaca betapa ganasnya tsunami. Bedu sendiri kehilangan dua anggota keluarga. Sebagian hasil jepretan Bedu, telah ditampilkan di halaman 35 Kompas edisi Sabtu 15 Januari 2005. Kini ditampilkan lagi beberapa sisanya.
Lack$of$knowledge$
Lack of earthquake infrastructure
Lack of Mitigation Lack of Reseach SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Jalan Sri Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh.
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Bawah Jembatan Pante Pirak, Banda Aceh.
Jalan Teuku Panglima Polem, Banda Aceh.
Silent'tsunami:$no$tsunami$ warning$for$Acehnese.$In$fact,$ when$tsunami$happened,$many$ people$sAll$didn’t$understand$ what$was$going$on..$$
Arif, 2015
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Foto$by$Bedu$Saini,$2004$$ Foto by Bedu Saini, 2004 SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
2004 Earthquake-tsunami (Media) None of the media in Indonesia, including Kompas, had warned of tsunami Aceh. From 26 December 2002 to 25 December 2004, the word ‘tsunami’ only found in 39 article in Kompas. There was no article in Kompas had connected keyword “tsunami” with “Aceh.” Arif, 2015
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Scientific publication (ten years) before and after 2004 Earthquake-tsunami 30000
after 23500
after 23800
22500
15000
7500
0
after 10900
before 7320
Earthquake Indonesia
before 1770
before 1320
Tsunami Indonesia
Resilient Indonesia Data source : Google scholar, 2016
Risk analysis and National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Law no 24/2007 Risk Analysis
Disaster Management Strategy
Mitigation Planning
contingency
Emergency
Recovery planning
BNPB, 2014 The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Strategy for Earthquake Risk Reduction
Earthquake source
Mitigation measures (building code etc)
Seismic hazard (PSHA)
Earthquake risk (vulnerability, resilient, etc)
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Strategy for Earthquake Risk Reduction
Earthquake source
Mitigation measures (building code etc)
Seismic hazard (PSHA)
Earthquake risk (vulnerability, resilient, etc)
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
