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LESSON NO. 56
PART I:
BEFORE THE BROADCAST
DUA KATA KERJA YANG BERGUNA 1.
ASK
= BERTANYA/MENCARI KETERANGAN
We can
ASK the time a question the date his name their address her phone number about the party/the weather/ the traffic
We can
ASK John (> Tanyakanlahhalyangtidak
CA TATAN: Kita selalu bertanya kepada seseorang tentang sesuetu, tetapi kita tidak selalu menyebutkan siapa yang kita tanyai
ATAU disebutkan itu kepada John) him the man our friends We can
ASK him Mary the man them Don about
the time the date his name a question the traffic
kite tidak selalu menyebutkan apa yang kita tanyakan
ATAU kita dapat menyebutkan baik orang yang kite tanyai maupun apa yang kita tanyakan
Catatan: Berhati-hatilah dengan ucapan kata ask [ASK] dan asks [ASKS] dan asked [ASKT]. 2.
TELL = MENCERITAKAN/MENERANGKAN/MEMBERI TAHU
= menceritakan suatu kisah /bercerita a joke = menceritakan suatu lelucon the time = mengatakan waktu/jam the truth = mengatakan yang sebenarnya
We can
TELL a story
We can
TELL John (
= Ceritakan kepada John hal yang tidak disebutkan itu) him our friends
We can
TELL him our friends Don. about her them about
a story a joke our job your name his course
CA TATAN: Kita selalu menceritakan sesuatu kepada seseorang. tetapi kita tidak selalu menyebutkan siapa orang itu
ATAU kita tidak selalu menyebutkan apa yang kite ceritakan
ATAU kita dapat menyebutkan baik kepada sisps kita menceritakan sesuatu maupun sps yang kita ceritakan
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Perhatikan bentuk btB gBnti yang dipakai di belBkBng kata kerja ask dan tell: 1. 2. He told me a story (Perhatikan juga bahwa kata ganti (atau kata I asked him the way bendanya) diletakkan langsung di belBbng her about my job I told btB kerjB itu, dan di mub BpB yang kita us the truth She told tanyakan atau ceritakan.) I asked We told
BERTANYA
you the time them the man's name
dan
MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai ASK)
What's your address?
f1
add,. . ;:>1
He asked me
my
MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai TELL)
MENJAWAB
>~
"What's your address?" ..(He asked me my address.) .:"2 Carr St., Newtown." "How's Chris?"
(He asked me about Chris.) "He's fine!"
(I told him my address.) (1 told him about Chris.)
MEMINTA SESEORANG BERBUAT SESUATU/TIDAK BERBUAT SESUATU
dan MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai ASK)
~sitdownl
Heaske~
'O';'d:;
k f
PLEASE sit down! PLEASE have some more cake! PLEASE don't leave! PLEASE don't worry!
-----------J»
He ASKED He ASKED He ASKED He ASKED
M E to sit down.
ME to have some more cake.
ME not to leave.
ME not to worry.
MENYURUH DAN MELARANG SESEORANG BERBUAT SESUATU dan MENCERITAKANNYA KEMBALI (Memakai TELL)
go awaYi!:!
He told me
'0
Go away! 8e quiet! Don't do that! Don't tell him!
> >
He TOLD He TOLD He TOLD He TOLD
ME to go away. ME to be quiet. ME not to do that. ME not to tell him.
Lihatlah contoh-contoh di atas dengan seksama. Perhatikanlah bahwa kalau kita menceritsksn kembali permintaan stsupun perintah. bentuk kata kerjanya tidBk ..",. dengan bentuk yang dipakai dalam ucapan yang sesungguhnya. Berikut ini beberapa contoh lagi:
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"SIT DOWN, please..... "Please BEGIN." "Please DON'T WORRY." "Please DON'T LEAVE."
He asked her TO SIT DOWN. He asked him TO BEGIN. She asked her NOT TO WORRY. She asked them NOT TO LEAVE.
"STOP'" "BE quiet!" "DON'T DO that!" "DON'T TURN it DOWN!"
He told me TO STOP. She told John TO BE quiet. He told her NOT TO DO that. She told him NOT TO TURN it DOWN.
"Kalau kite mengutip ucapan yang sesungguhnya, kita pakai tanda kutip "
LBtihlBh bBgiBn befikut dengBn seofBng temBn:
Saudara mengatakan: "Come in, please." "What's your name?" "Don't do that!" "Go outside!" "Please turn the radio down." "What's your address?"
..
Teman saudara hendaknya mengatakan:
You asked me to come in. You asked me my name. You told me not to do that. You told me to go outside. (Saudara menyuruh saya keluar.) You asked me to turn the radio down. You asked me my address.
BE READY FOR THESE WORDS AND PHRASES IN THE BROADCAST What do you do? [WOT da yu DU]/[WOTaya DU] = have an interview for a job [hcev_an_INTavyu far_a JOB] = berwawancara untuk mendapat pekerjaan before I got married [baFOr_ai got MA::Hid] = sebelum saya menikah stop talking [STOP TOking] = berhenti berbicara your background [ye BA::Kgraund] = latar belakang saudara knock over [NOICOUva] = menyenggol sampai jatuh stand up [ST A::N D-AP] = berdiri
PART 11:
Apa pekerjaan saudara? glad [GLA::D] = gembira/senang polite [paLAIT] = sopan clumsy [KLAMzi] = kurang hati-hati a nurse [N~S] = jururawat a mess [MES] = kotoran a clerical assistant [KLERikal asistant] = pesuruh kantor outside [autSAID]
AFTER THE BROADCAST
PERBENDAHARAAN KATA TAMBAHAN the truth [TROTH] = yang sebenarnya an airport [E8pct] = tepenqen terbang/pelabuhan udara a flight engineer [FLAIT_enjania] = ahli mesin pesawat terbang
interested in [inTR EStad_in] = berminat pada/tertarik pada ask a question [ASK_a KWESYcan] = bertanya/mengajukan pertanyaan
a captain [KA::Ptan] = kapten
the controls [dha kanTROULZ] = tombol-tombol
kontrol the amount of fuel [dhfy_aMAUNT_av FY08L] = jumlah bahan bakar
EXERCISES A.
Lihatlah contoh berikut. dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: "What's your address?" Answer: He asked me my address. 1. "What's the time?" 2. "What's the date?"
3. "What's their phone number?" 4. "What's your name?"
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B. LihatJah contoh berikut, dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: "My name's Mary." 1. It's nine o'clock,
Answer: I told him my name. 3. My address is 420 George Street, Sydney. 4. It's 7 February.
2. Her phone number is 46.8240.
C. Bagaimana ucapan yang sebenarnya? Lihatlah contoh berikut, dan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut. Example: He told me not to go away. Example: He asked her to come in. Answer: "Don't go away!" Answer: "Please come in." 1. He asked her to sit down. 4. He asked him to pick it up. 2. He asked her not to worry. 5. He told them not to make a noise. 3. He told him to hurry. 6. He told her to turn the radio up.
LESSON NO. 57
PART I: Masih ingatl
BEFORE THE BROADCAST
........ Menceritsk8n kembsli Permintssn dsn "Come in, please." ~ "Please don't go." > "Sit down!" > "Don't worrv!" >
Perintsh
He asked me to come in. He asked me not to go. He told me to sit down. He told me not to worry.
MENYAMPAIKAN (MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI) KALlMAT BER/TA
Sekarang
KALlMAT BER/TA
Monday: CHRIS: Hullo, Iwan. How are yOU? ..H....
Tuesday: CHRIS: HELEN: CHRIS:
Saturday-2 p.m,
Saturday-8 p.m.
IWAN:
I saw Iwan yesterday.
What did he say?
I'm sick. I feel miserable. But I don't want to go to bed. I'll be a.K. soon. O/CER/TAKAN KEMBALI
HE SAID he was sick. (He said) he felt miserable, but he didn't want to go to bed. HE SAID he would be a.K. soon.
CHRIS (01 TILPON):
Hullo, Sue. Are you going to come to the party tonight?
SUE:
No, I can't come. I'm working. I'm studying for some exams.
IWAN (01 PESTA):
Where's Sue?
CHRIS:
SHE S~ID she couldn't come to the party. SHE SAID she was working-she was studying for some exams.
