ABSTRAK
Olahraga basket meupakan olahraga yang sudah berkembang jauh sejak pertama kali diciptakan hingga sekarang. Di Kota Bandung sendiri perkembangan olahraga basket cukup baik terutama untuk kalangan usia muda yang sudah memiliki cukup banyak prestasi, selain itu Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki sejarah penting dalam perkembangan olahraga basket di Indonesia. Maka dari itu Museum Olahraga Basket di Kota Bandung perlu didirikan. Konsep pantulan bola dipakai dalam perancangan museum ini yang merupakan salah satu aturan dalam permainan olahraga basket. Memantulkan bola secara langsung, itulah perbedaan olahraga basket dengan olahraga lainnya yang cara memainkannya dengan memantulkan bola tetapi terlebih dahulu dipukul dengan memakai alat lain. Konsep pantulan yang dipakai dalam desain museum ini ada dua macam, yaitu pantulan yang statis dan dinamis seperti pada permainan basket. Pantulan statis akan berbentuk satu arah dan lurus, sedangkan pantulan dinamis akan membentuk sudut. Selain itu bentuk bola bisa saja berubah dari bulat menjadi oval pada saat bola membentur sebuah bidang datar. Perancangan
Museum
Olahraga
Basket
ini
diharapkan
dapat
membuat
perkembangan olahraga basket di Indonesia semakin baik, khususnya di kKota Bandung.
i
ABSTRACT
Basketball is a sport which has greatly developed since the first time it is created. In Bandung itself, the development of basketball is very good especially in the youth community as they have got a lot of achievements. Bandung is also one of the cities which has an important history in the development of basketball in Indonesia. Therefore it is deemed important to build a Basketball Museum in Bandung.
The concept of the bouncing of a ball applied in the design of this museum is one of the rules in a basketball game. Basketball is different from other sports in its rule regarding the bouncing of the ball. Instead of hitting the ball with another object prior bouncing, a basketball is bounced directly.
There are two concept of bouncing ball used in the design of this museum, static and dynamic. A static bounce is one way and is usually straight, while a dynamic bounce will create an angle. Aside from that, the shape of the ball itself may shift from round to oval when it hits a flat surface.
The design planning of Basketball Museum is hoped to encourage the development of basketball in Indonesia, especially in Bandung.
Keywords: modern, line, curve, artificial lighting
ii
DAFTAR ISI halaman Abstrak ......................................................................................................................... i Abstract ....................................................................................................................... ii Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................... iii Daftar Isi ..................................................................................................................... v Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................................... viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Gagasan/Ide Perancangan ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Identifikasi Masalah .............................................................................................. 4 1.4 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Tujuan Perancangan .............................................................................................. 5 1.6 Manfaat Perancangan ............................................................................................ 6 1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................................... 6 BAB II OLAHRAGA BASKET DAN MUSEUM 2.1 Olahraga Basket .................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Sejarah Olahraga Basket ..................................................................................... 10 2.3 Sejarah Olahraga Basket di Indonesia ................................................................ 11 2.4 Olahraga Basket di Kota Bandung ...................................................................... 12 2.5 Museum 2.5.1 Pengertian Museum ............................................................................. 13 2.5.2 Klasifikai Museum .......... .....................................................................14 2.5.3 Fungsi Museum .................................................................................... 19 2.5.4 Tugas Museum ..................................................................................... 20
iii
2.5.5 Peranan Museum .................................................................................. 21 2.5.6 Syarat Berdirinya Museum .................................................................. 22 2.6 Persyaratan Display ............................................................................................ 24 2.7 Koleksi Museum ................................................................................................. 25 2.7.1 Prinsip dan Persyartan Sebuah Benda Koleksi ................................... 25 2.7.2 Jenis Benda Koleksi ............................................................................. 26 2.7.3 Penataan Benda Koleki Museum ......................................................... 26 2.7.4 Metode Penyajian Museum .................................................................. 26 2.7.5 Penyimpanan dan Perawatan Benda Koleksi Museum ........................ 28 2.8 Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan 2.8.1 Persyaratan Suhu dan Kelembaban ...................................................... 28 2.8.2 Persyaratan Pencahayaan Museum ...................................................... 29 2.9 Sirkulasi Dalam Museum .................................................................................... 29 2.10 Pengamanan Dalam Museum ...........................................................................30 2.10.1 Pengamanan Benda-benda Museum .................................................. 31 2.10.2 Pengamanan Terhadap Kebakaran .................................................... 32 BAB III ANALISIS DATA PERANCANGAN 3.1 Deskripsi Objek Studi ......................................................................................... 34 3.2 Site and Building Analysis .................................................................................. 35 3.3 User Analysis ................................... ...................................................................36 3.4 Tema dan Konsep 3.4.1 Tema .................................................................................................... 38 3.4.2 Konsep ................................................................................................. 38 3.4.2.1 Konsep Warna ...................................................................... 39 4.4.2.2 Konsep Bentuk ..................................................................... 39
iv
3.4.2.3 Konsep Material ................................................................... 40 3.4.2.4 Konsep Penchayaan .............................................................. 41 3.4.2.5 Konsep Pola .......................................................................... 42 3.4.2.6 Konsep Tekstur ..................................................................... 42 3.5 Studi Fasilitas Sejenis ......................................................................................... 43 3.6 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................................................................... 45 3.7 Bubble Diagram .................................................................................................. 47 3.8 Zoning & Blocking ............................................................................................. 48 BAB IV PERANCANGAN INTERIOR MUSEUM OLAHRAGA BASKET DI KOTA BANDUNG 4.1 Penerapan Tema dan Konsep Dalam Desain ...................................................... 52 4.2 Perancangan General .......................................................................................... 53 4.3 Perancangan Area Khusus 4.3.1 Entrance ............................................................................................... 56 4.3.2 Souvenir Shop ...................................................................................... 57 4.3.3 Cafe ...................................................................................................... 58 4.3.4 National League Area .......................................................................... 58 4.3.5 Bandung Basketball Area .................................................................... 60 4.3.6 Indonesia Hall of Fame ........................................................................ 61 BAB V Simpulan dan Saran 5.1 Simpulan ............................................................................................................. 62 5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................... 63 Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................... 64
v
DAFTAR GAMBAR halaman 2.1 Prof.Dr. James A. Naismith ................................................................................ 10 3.1 Site plan .............................................................................................................. 34 3.2 Gambar pantulan bola ......................................................................................... 40 3.3 Bentuk pantulan bola ..........................................................................................40 3.4 Parquet lapangan basket ...................................................................................... 41 3.5 Pencahayaan ....................................................................................................... .42 3.6 Pencahayaan ....................................................................................................... .42 3.7 Fasad museum BI ................................................................................................ 43 3.8 Interior museum BI ...........................................................................................,. 44 3.9 Area play motion ................................................................................................ .44 3.10 Diorama Museum BI ......................................................................................... 45 3.11 Diorama museum BI ......................................................................................... 45 3.12 Bubble diagram ................................................................................................ 47 3.13 Zoning lantai 1 .................................................................................................. 48 3.14 Blocking lantai 1 ............................................................................................... 48 3.15 Zoning lantai 2 .................................................................................................. 49 3.16 Blocking lantai 2 ................ ...............................................................................49 3.17 Zoning lantai 3 .................................................................................................. 50 3.18 Blocking lantai 3 ............................................................................................... 50 3.19 Zoning lantai 4 .................................................................................................. 51 3.20 Blocking lantai 4 ............................................................................................... 51 4.1 Denah lantai 1 ..................................................................................................... 53 4.2 Denah lantai 2 ..................................................................................................... 53
vi
4.3 Denah lantai 3 ..................................................................................................... 54 4.4 Denah Lantai 4 .................................................................................................... 54 4.5 Potongan A-A’ .................................................................................................... 55 4.6 Potongan B-B’ .................................................................................................... 55 4.7 Perspektif entrance ............................................................................................. 56 4.8 Perspektif area duduk .......................................................................................... 57 4.9 Perspktif national league area ............................................................................. 59 4.10 Perspktif national league area ........................................................................... 59 4.11 Perspektif bandung basketball area ................................................................... 60 4.12 Perspektif hall of fame ...................................................................................... 61
vii
