Ideální základ pro Vaše datové centrum
Petr Ulvr
[email protected]
Business Development Manager Intel Corporation
Agenda • “Nehalem Effect” • Intel® Xeon® 7500 na mikroarchitektuře Nehalem • Intel® Xeon® 5600 … nástup 32nm
• Závěr
2009: “Nehalem Effect” Bezkonkurenční ROI pro IT
Velmi široká podpora IT průmyslu ve prospěch procesorů Xeon® 5500
Přesvědčivá hodnota i v době ekonomického zpomalení Xeon® 5500 Mix
Tarox
9:1 Consolidation Odhadem o 90% nižší energetická spotřeba Odhad návratnosti investice 8-měsíců
230 OEM Řešení 100+ Optimalizovavných SW produktů
Q1'09
Q2'09
Xeon® 5500
Q3'09
Prior Generations
Source: Intel processor shipment data
1Source: Intel estimates as of Jan 2010. Performance comparison using SPECjbb2005 bops (business operations per second). Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.
Q4'09
Předpověď na rok 2010 Obměnu serverů nelze neustále odkládat Pokud jste odložili obměnu serverů v r.2009, pak nejste sami
80% instalované báze serverů není stále obměněna Odhadem 38% single-core a 42% dual-core, založeno na datech Q3’09 IDC Server Tracker
IDC věří, že řada firem prodloužila cyklus obměny serverů ze 3-4 let na 4-5 let.
four core +
dual core
single core
Source IDC, 2009
V průměru 1 milion serverů mělo být nahrazeno již v minulém roce. Source: Gartner press release http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1209913
2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 YTD Source: Intel. Intel® Xeon® Shipments, 2005-2009.
Údržba starých serverů omezuje možnosti Vašeho růstu
Nyní je ten správný čas pro obměnu serverů!
Škoda Auto
rychlejší, efektivnější vývoj
CFD výpočty jsou standardní součástí vývojového procesu vozidla. Výpočty v oblasti externí a interní aerodynamiky jsou prováděny za využití CFD SW Ansys Fluent. Jedním z kritických faktorů pro výpočty je potřebný čas výpočtu.
Intel Xeon 5450 vs. Intel Xeon 5570 PAM-CRASH 2008.0 - SIDE Crash - elapsed time Elapsed time (%)
Standardní součástí vývojového procesu vozu jsou i FEM výpočty. Virtuální vývoj v oblasti: (i) podélných nárazů včetně zádržných systémů a ochrany posádky (ii) příčných nárazů včetně zádržných systémů a ochrany posádky a (iii) ochrany chodců dle homologačních a spotřebitelských předpisů (Euro NCAP, …) se provádí s využitím SW PAM-CRASH.
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Přechodem na procesor typu Nehalem se podařilo zkrátit časy strukturálních výpočtů až o 40%. Novější verze solveru, optimalizované pro vícecorové výpočetní uzly, umožňují další snižování výpočetních časů. Např. pro úlohy bočního nárazu při shodném počtu výpočetních core může dojít k dalšímu zkrácení výpočetní doby oproti staršímu typu procesorů Xeon až o 20%.
40% CPU type 5450 CPU type 5570
16
32
64 N core
128
256
Tick-Tock výrobní proces: Předvítalný, stabilní …
Revoluce s procesory Intel® Xeon®
20X
4-socket Výkon1
Intel® Xeon® 3.33/8M
Intel® Xeon® 7100
Intel® Xeon® 7300
Infrastructure
File/Print
1996
Web
Intel® Xeon® 7400
LOB App
2000
Nejvyšší výkonnostní nárůst v historii procesorů Intel Xeon
Intel® Xeon® 7500
Database ERP
2004
HPC
Data Center
Virtualization
2008
BI
2010
Xeon® 7500
Nehalem Generation Intel® Microarchitecture Technology Advantages
Intel® 7500 Chipset
Nehalem architecture Up to 8-cores
Xeon® 7500
Xeon® 7500
Xeon® 7500
Xeon® 7500
24MB Shared L3 Cache 64 DIMM slots support up to 1 terabyte of memory (4 sockets) 72 PCIe Gen2 lanes Memory
Scaling from 2-256 sockets
Intel® Scalable Memory Buffer
Intel Virtualization Technologies Mission Critical Class Reliability features
PCI Express* 2.0
ICH 10/10R
Intel® 82599 10GbE Controller
Xeon® 7500…a Quantum Leap HW Requirements Xeon ® 7500
Maximum Performance
• More & innovative system designs
3.7X 8X 16X 8X 2X
• >20 NEW Reliability Features (Mission Critical Class Capability)
3X
• Biggest perf. leap in Xeon History • Enhanced memory bandwidth
• Scaling from 2 to 256 sockets
Expandability
High Availability Best Performance/ $ at Capacity
Xeon® 7500 vs. Xeon® 7400* Up to….
• 2 TB memory (8S glueless; higher w/ node controller)
• Increased Energy Efficiency
• Higher Consolidation Refresh Ratio (Xeon 7500=20:1; Xeon 7400=8:1)
The biggest performance, capability and reliability leap in Xeon history
2.4X 2.5X
Performance Enhancements Intel® Xeon® 7500 Series Processor
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
Intel® Hyper-threading Technology
Increases performance by increasing processor frequency and enabling faster speeds when conditions allow
Increases performance for threaded applications delivering greater throughput and responsiveness
<8C Turbo
All cores operate at rated frequency
All cores operate at higher frequency
Core1
Core0
…
Core8
Core1
…
Core8
Core1
Core0
Frequenc y
Normal
Core0
8C Turbo
…
Fewer cores may operate at even higher frequencies
Higher Performance on Demand
Higher Performance For Threaded Workloads
Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500/6500 Series Product Options 8 and 4 socket/ Scalable
¥Max
Processor Number/Freq
Usage
Advanced
Standard Basic Low Voltage
Scale Glueless
Cache
QPI Speed
Max Mem Speed
TDP
** Turbo
HT
24M
6.4 GT/s
1066 MHz
130W
+3
18M
6.4 GT/s
1066 MHz
130W
+3
18M
5.86 GT/s
1066(978) MHz+
130W
+1
No
18M
6.4 GT/s
1066 MHz
105W
+2
12M
5.86 GT/s
1066(978) MHz+
105W
+2
95W
No Turbo
X7560 (2.26GHz)
8 skt
X7550 (2 GHz)
8 skt
X7542 (2.66GHz)
8 skt
E7540 (2 GHz)
8 skt
E7530 (1.86GHz)
4 skt
E7520 (1.86GHz)
4 skt
4/8
18M
4.8 GT/s
800 MHz
L7555 (1.86 GHz)
8 skt
8/16
24M
5.86 GT/s
1066(978) MHz+
95W
+5
L7545 (1.86 GHz)
8 skt
6/12
18M
5.86 GT/s
1066(978) MHz+
95W
+5
Cores/ Threads
Cache
QPI Speed
Max Mem Speed
TDP
**Turbo
HT
2 socket/ Scalable Usage
Cores/ Threads
Processor Number/Freq
¥Max
Scale Glueless
8/16
6/6
6/12
Advanced
X6550 (2 GHz)
2 skt
8/16
18M
6.4 GT/s
1066 MHz
130W
+3
Standard
E6540 (2 GHz)
2 skt
6/12
18M
5.86 GT/s
1066(978) MHz+
105W
+2
Basic
E6510 (1.73 GHz)
2*** skt
4/8
12M
4.8 GT/s
800 MHz
105W
No Turbo
2 skt only
Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500 Series Performance Usage Advanced
Standard
Basic
Features • • • • • •
18M -24MB cache 5.8 – 6.4 GT/s QPI & SMI Turbo +3 Hyper-threading 130W (LP=95W) Advanced RAS
12M -18MB cache 5.8 – 6.4 GT/s QPI & SMI Turbo +1/+2 (LP=+5) HT (except X7542) 105W (LP=95W; Freq Opt=130W) • Advanced RAS • • • • •
• • • • •
4.8 GT/s QPI & SMI 4M cache Hyper-threading 95W Advanced RAS
Bottom to Top Performance
Performance† X7560
Up to
2.2x
X7550 X7555
Low Power Option
X7542
Freq Optimized No HT
Up to
44%
E7540 L7545
Low Power Option
E7530
Differentiation: Up to
43%
E7520 0.0
1.0
Relative Performance
Frequency QuickPath & SMI CPU Cache TurboBoost Hyper-threading
Intel® Xeon® Processor 6500 / 7500 Series Xeon® 5500
Xeon® 5600
Xeon® 6500
Xeon® 7500
Nehalem
Westmere
Nehalem
Nehalem
Xeon 5500 series
Xeon 5500 series
Xeon 7500 series
Xeon 7500 series
Max Sockets Supported
2
2
2^
8^
Cores/Threads (per socket)
4/8
6/12
8/16
8/16
Cache (level 3)
8
12
18
24
Memory DIMM Slots*
18
18
32
128*
Basic
Basic
Advanced
Advanced
High perf 2S
High perf 2S
Premium 2S
4S & higher
uArchitecture Platform
RAS Target Usage
New Xeon® 6500 (2 Socket EX) More processing threads, cache, memory capacity & RAS than Xeon® 5000 Ideal for highly threaded, big memory databases & virtualization workloads
Výhody 2S Intel® Xeon® 7500 Platform versus 2S Intel® Xeon® 5600 Platform Advanced
Intel®
Xeon®
X7560
Advanced
Intel® Xeon® X5680
• 8 cores/16 threads • 32 DIMMS • 2.26 Ghz; 24MB cache • Turbo +3 • Hyper-threading Technology • 6 cores/12 threads • 18DIMMS • 3.33 GHz ; 12MB cache • Turbo +2 • Hyper-threading Technology
33%
Více jader Až 87% Výkonnostní Nárůst1
77%
Více paměti
100%
Větší cache
Ideální volba pro velké enterprise zátěže, které benefitují z velikosti cache, velké paměti a funkcí RAS
Modular Scaling Innovation 2-sockets 32 DIMMs
Large Memory 2S Workloads
4-sockets 64 DIMMs
Mainstream 4S Workloads
8-sockets 128 DIMMs
Large Scale 8S Workloads
Ultra-Scaling with OEM Node Controllers 2+2+… up to 256s Xeon® 7500 CPU Socket
Ultra-Scale Workloads
Intel QuickPath Interconnect
Memory
OEM Node Controller
Advanced Reliability Starts With Silicon Requires An Ecosystem
System
OEM Innovation
Mission Critical OS
Software Silicon Nehalem-EX Solutions Span Silicon, OS, System
Advanced RAS Delivers Value For IT Reduces circuit-level errors Xeon® 7500
Xeon® 7500
Intel® 7500 Chipset
Protects Your Data
Xeon® 7500
Xeon® 7500
Intel® 7500 Scalable Memory Buffer
ICH 10
Minimizes Planned Downtime
Replace failing components before they fail
Limits the impact of errors Heals failing data connections
Intel® 82599 10GbE Controller
Maintain partitions instead of systems
Detects data errors across the system
Increases Availability
Migrates workloads from failing CPU & memory Helps predict failures before they happen Recovers from uncorrected data errors
Nehalem-EX Solutions Span Silicon, OS, System
Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500
4S Enterprise Standard Benchmarks Comparison to 2S Xeon® 5600 Series 2.19
SPECjbb*2005 SPECjAppServer*2004
SAP* SD 2-tier SPECmpi*2007 SPECint*_rate_base2006 VMmark* SPECompM*2001 Xeon® X5680 Baseline
4S/64T Intel® Xeon® Processor X7560 (24M Cache, 2.26 GHz, 6.40 GT/s Intel® QPI)
SPECfp*_rate_base2006
2.17 2.13 2.12 2.11 2.04 2.01 1.95
(6C, 12M Cache, 3.33GHz)
1.00
Relative results Higher is better
Xeon® 7500 and Xeon® 5600 benchmark results represent best top-bin published results as of 29 March 2010. See notes for details.
Up to 2.2x the performance of Xeon® 5600
Large Scale Consolidation and Virtualization 2005
2010 Up to 92% Annual Energy Cost Reduction
Efficiency Refresh 20:1
(estimated)
1 rack of Intel® Xeon® 7500 Based Servers
As Low as 12 Month Payback (estimated)
– OR – New Uses 20 racks of Intel® Xeon® Single Core Servers
Mission Critical VMs (>8GB)
Intel® Xeon® 7500 Based Servers
Greater Flexibility
12 month ROI claim estimated based on comparison between 4S Intel® Xeon® MP CPU 3.3Ghz (Single core w/ HT, 1MB L2, 8MB L3, Potomac) and 4S Intel® Xeon® X7560 (8 core, 2.26GHz) based servers. Calculation includes analysis based on performance, power, cooling, electricity rates, operating system annual license costs and estimated server costs. This assumes 42U racks, $0.10 per kWh, cooling costs are 2x the server power consumption costs, operating system license cost of $900/year per server, per server cost of $36,000 based on estimated list prices, and estimated server utilization rates. All dollar figures are approximate. SPECint_rate_base2006* performance and power results are measured for X7560 and Xeon 3.3GHz based servers. Platform power was measured during the steady state window of the benchmark run and at idle. Performance gain compared to baseline was 20x. Baseline platform (measured score of 33.8): Intel server with four MP Intel® Xeon® processor 3.33Ghz (single core w/HT, 1MB L2, 8MB L3), 16GB memory (8x2GB DDR2-400), 2 hard drives, 1 power supply, using Redhat EL 5.3 x86_64 operating system. New platform (measured score of 705): Intel internal reference server with four Intel® Xeon® Processor X7560 (24M Cache, 2.26 GHz, 6.40 GT/s Intel® QPI, Intel Hyper-Threading Technology, Intel Turbo Boost Technology), 256GB memory (64x 4GB QR DDR3-1333), 1 hard drive, 2 power supplies, using SuSE* LINUX 11, cpu2006.1.1.ic11.1.linux64.binaries.nov242009.tar.bz2 binaries. Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations.
Multi-Tier Consolidation
2010: Obměna 2-socketové platformy Intel® Xeon® Procesor 5600
• Energeticky Efektivnější - Až o 30% nižší spotřeba1 - Až 15:1 konzolidace3 • Výkonnější • Až o 60% zvýšení výkonu2 • Bezpečnější Virtualizace - Podpora šifrování, vyšší ochrana 1 Source: Internal Intel estimates comparing Xeon® X5570 vs. L5640 SKUs using SPECint_rate_2006. 2 Source: Internal Intel measurements for Xeon® X5680 vs. Xeon® X5570 on BlackScholes*. 3 Source: Intel estimates as of Jan 2010. Performance comparison using SPECjbb2005 bops (business operations per second). Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.
Vyšší Efektivita Datového Centra s novými Intel® 32nm procesory
Xeon® X5680 vs. Xeon® X5570
Xeon® L5640 vs. Xeon® X5570
Až o
60% Vyšší výkon
X5570 (4C) 2.93GHz
X5680 (6C) 3.33GHz
Performance
Power and Performance Comparison
Stejný Výkon
Relative Performance and System Power
Relative Performance
Performance Comparison
Až o
30%
Spotřeba
X5570 (4C) 2.93GHz 95W
L5640 (6C) 6C, 2.26GHz 60W
Peak power under load (W)
Záruka nejvyššího výkonu a energetické efektivity 1 2
Nižší
Source: Internal Intel measurements comparing Xeon X5680 vs. X5570 SKUs using Black Scholes. Source: Fujitsu Performance measurements comparing Xeon L5650 vs X5570 SKUs using SPECint_rate_base2006 http://docs.ts.fujitsu.com/dl.aspx?id=0140b19d-56e3-4b24-a01e-26b8a80cfe53 http://docs.ts.fujitsu.com/dl.aspx?id=4af74e10-24b1-4cf8-bb3b-9c4f5f177389 See backup for system configurations. Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm
Performance
Základ pro bezpečnější Datové centrum Nové bezpečnostní technologie u procesorů Intel® Xeon® 5600 Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard Nové Instrukce (Intel AES-NI)
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT)
VMM match? VMM
Intel TXT
Zrychlují šifrování i dešifrování dat pro široké spektrum aplikací e.g. zabezpečené transakce na internetu, plné zašifrování disku…
Chrání před škodlivým SW a umožňuje bezpečnější chod aplikací ve virtualizovaném prostředí
Bezpečné spouštění aplikací pohybujících se mezi virtualizovanými servery…
Xeon® 5500 Xeon® 5600 SKU Transition Xeon 5600 ®
Xeon 5500
Advanced 6.4 GT/s QPI 8MB / 12MB DDR3 1333 Turbo Boost HT
Standard • • • • •
E5540 2.53 GHz E5530 2.40 GHz E5520 2.26 GHz
5.86 GT/s QPI 8MB / 12MB DDR3 1066 Turbo Boost HT
Basic
E5506 2.13 GHz E5504 2.00 GHz E5502 1.86 (2C)
• 4.8 GT/s QPI • 4M cache • DDR3 800
®
95W
Maximum Performance
95W
6 Cores 4 Cores
95W
80W 80W 80W
80W 80W
®
Best Price Performance Higher Freq More Cache
Cost-Optimized Higher Frequency Xeon E5500 SKUs ®
80W
Xeon 5600 (Westmere-EP) SKUs Xeon 5500 SKUs
(freq optimized)
X5670 6C 2.93 GHz X5660 6C 2.80 GHz X5650 6C 2.66 GHz E5640 4C 2.66 GHz E5630 4C 2.53 GHz E5620 4C 2.40 GHz E5507 2.26 GHz (4C) E5506 2.13GHz (4C) E5503 2.00 GHz (2C)
95W
X5677 4C 3.46 GHz
130W
X5667 4C 3.06 GHz
95W
L5640 6C 2.26 GHz
60W
L5630 4C 2.13 GHz
40W
L5609 4C 1.86 GHz
40W
95W 95W
80W 80W 80W 80W
80W 80W 80W
Low Power Options
• • • • •
X5570 2.93 GHz X5560 2.80 GHz X5550 2.66 GHz
130W
FreqOptimized
Usage
X5680 6C 3.33 GHz
®
Intel® Xeon® 5600 Performance Publications VMmark* 35.83 @ 26 tiles
(+42%)
ESX 4
SAP-SD* 2-Tier 4,860 SD Users
(+27%)
SAP* ERP 6.0
SPECpower*_ssj2008 (single-node server) 2,927 ssj_ops/watt
(+42%)
IBM J9* JVM
SPECint*_base2006 Base Score: 39
(+10%)
SPECpower*_ssj2008 (multinode server)
3,038 ssj_ops/watt
(+31%)
IBM J9* JVM
SPECjAppServer*2004 5185.4 JOPS
(+30%)
Oracle WebLogic*Server
SPECjEnterprise*2010
SPEComp*Mbase2001
SPECWeb*2005
1,599.5 EjOPS
52,314 base score
104,422 score Rock Web* Server
(+33%)
(+20%)
SPEComp*Lbase2001
(+25%)
278,603 score
Over NINE New x86 2S Server & Workstation World Records! Percentage gains shown are based on comparison to Xeon 5500 series; Performance results based on published/submitted results as of March 30, 2010. Platform configuration details are available at http://www.intel.com/performance/server/xeon/summary.htm *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations
Intel® Xeon® 5500 Výhody volby vyššího CPU SPECint_rate_base2006* (Linux)
Basic Standard Advanced
Intel® Xeon® 5500 Series
86%
up to performance boost
Xeon 5570 Xeon 5560 Xeon 5550 Xeon 5540 Xeon 5530
up to 11% performance boost
Xeon 5520 Xeon 5506 Xeon 5504
up to 40% performance boost
Přesvědčivá data pro Xeon® 5500
Differentiation: Frequency QuickPath CPU Cache TurboBoost Hyper-threading
Intel® Xeon® 5600 Sell-up Benefits SPECint_rate_base2006* (Linux)
Basic Standard Advanced
Intel® Xeon® 5600 Series up to
Xeon 5680
2.5x
performance boost
Xeon 5670
6 core
Xeon 5660 Xeon 5650 Xeon 5640
up to
39%
Performance Boost
Xeon 5630
Rozdíly:
Xeon 5620 Xeon 5507 Xeon 5506
up to
46%
Performance Boost
Výrazně lepší příležitost s procesory Xeon® 5600
Frequency QuickPath CPU Cache TurboBoost Hyper-threading
Westmere vs. Magny Cours: SPECint*_rate_base20061 WEST 6C X5680, $1663
355
WEST 6C X5670, $1440
334
WEST 6C X5660, $1219
326
WEST 6C X5650, $996
316
MC 12C 6176SE, $1386
298
MC 12C 6174, $1165
288
MC 12C 6172, $989
278
WEST 6C L5640, $996
259
MC 12C 6168, $744
256
MC 12C 6164HE, $744
234
MC 8C 6136, $744
227
WEST 4C E5640, $744
226
MC 8C 6134, $523
219
WEST 4C E5630, $551
218
WEST 4C E5620, $387
211
MC 8C 6128HE, $523
195
MC 8C 6128, $266
195
MC 8C 6124HE, $455
Nenechte se zmást pouhým srovnáním základních vlastností jednotlivých procesorů
Rozhodněte se na základě ceny kompletního řešení a TCO
178 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2-Socket Server Refresh in 2010 2005
2010 Up to
Efficiency Refresh 15:1
95% Annual Energy Cost Reduction (estimated) 1 rack of Intel® Xeon® 5600 Based Servers
As Low as 5 Month Payback (estimated)
– OR –
Up to 15x Performance
Performance Refresh 1:1 15 Racks of Intel® Xeon® Single Core Servers Source: Intel estimates as of Jan 2010. Performance comparison using SPECjbb2005 bops (business operations per second). Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.
Intel®
Xeon®
15 racks of 5600 Based Servers
8% Annual Energy Costs Reduction (estimated)
Nový Intel® Xeon® ROI Kalkulátor
Interaktivní nástroj, který Vám pomůže spočítat hodnotu návratnosti investice do Vaší nové serverové infrastruktury: www.intel.com/go/xeonestimator
Summary • Staré servery … náklady rostou • 2/3 IT rozpočtu je zapotřebí na údržbu • Identifikujte nevyužitá zařízení • Nahraďte staré servery novými v bezkonkurenčním poměru 9:1 • Snižte provozní náklady až o 90%1 • Odhad návratnosti investice již za 8-12 měsíců
• Vytvořte systematickou strategii obměny serverů • Získejte konkurenční výhodu • Začněte již dnes Intel consolidation based on replacing nine four-year-old single-core Intel Xeon processor based servers with one new Intel Xeon Processor X5570 based server while maintaining SPECjbb2005 performance. Costs and return on investment have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for information purposes only. Use this slide in conjunction with backup data. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information, visit www.intel.com/performance/server.
