!
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Acanthosis
nigricans
and
insulin
resistance.
Didapat
dari
URL:http//www.tdh.state.tx.us/phpep/. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2007. American Academy of Dermatology. Didapat dari https://www.aad.org. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Desember 2015. Andesta D. 2004. Prevalensi dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada siswa SD favorit di Kota Padang. Padang: Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Araujo LMB, Porto MV, Netto EM, Ursich MJ. 2002. Association of acanthosis nigricans with race and metabolic disturbances in obese woman. Braz J Med Biol Research. 35:59-64. Arslanian SA. 2000. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children: pathophysiology and risk factors. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 13:1385–94. Balaban G, Giselia A, Silvia P. 2004. Protective effect of breastfeeding against childhood obesity. Jornal de Pediatria. 80:1:7-16. Braunschweig C, Gomez S HL, Kristin Tomey, Bethany Doerfler, Youfa Wang, Chris Beebe, et al. 2005. Obesity and risk factors for the metabolic syndrome among low income, urban, African American schoolchildren: the rule rather than the expectation? Am J clin Nutr. 81:970-5. Burke JP, Hale DE, Hazuda HP, Stern MP. 1999. A quantitative scale of acanthosis nigricans. Diabetes Care. 22:1655–9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and
Obesity.
http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_ bmi.html. Diakses pada 7 Oktober 2015, pukul 23.41 WIB.
!
38
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
Subardja D. 2004. Obesitas Primer Pada Anak. Bandung : PT. Kiblat Buku Utama. Dinkes. 2014. Data Obesitas Terbanyak pada Anak SD di Kota Padang. Padang : Bagian Gizi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. Druet C, Myriam D, Véronique B, Catherine P, Béatrice J, Christine B, et al. 2006. Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in obese French children. Clin Endocrinol. 64:672-8. Eberting CLD, Javor E, Gorden P, Turner ML, Cowen EW. 2005. Insulin resistance, acanthosis nigricans, and hypertriglyceridemia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 52:341-4. Enas EA, Senthilkumar A, Chennkkara H, Bjurlin MA. 2003. Prudent diet and preventive nutrition from pediatrics to geriatrics: current knowledge and practical recommendations. Indian Heart J. 55:310-38. Ersoy-Evans S, Sahin S, Mancini AJ, Paller AS, Guitart J. 2006. The acanthosis nigricans form of epidermal nevus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 55:696-8. Fu JF, Liang L, Dong GP, Jiang YJ, Zou CC. 2004. Obese children with benign acanthosis nigricans and insulin resistance: analysis of 19 cases. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 42:917-9. Garofalo L., Biscozzi A.M., Mastrandrea V., Bonifazi E. 2003. Pediatric Dermatologu Unit, University of Bari, Bari (Italy) acanthosis nigricans vulgaris. A marker of hyperinsulinemia, Eur J Pediat. Dermatol 13:85-8. Goldsmith LA., Stephen IK, Barbara AG, Amy SP, David JL, Klaus W. 2012. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. Hadi RF, Afriwardi, Yusri DJ. 2015. Gambaran obesitas pada siswa sekolah dasar di SD pertiwi dan SD negeri 03 alai padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol. 4, No. 1 (2015).
!
39
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
Hardin DS. 2006. Screening for type 2 diabetes in children with acanthosis nigricans. The Diabetes Educator 32:54-7. Haines J, Dianne MS, Melanie W. 2007. Personal, behavioral, and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Int. J. Obes: 15: 2748-2760. Hidayati SN, Rudi I, Boerhan H. 2006. Obesitas pada anak. Jurnal Divisi Nutrisi dan Penyakit Metabolik Bagian/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, FK Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Higgins SP, Freemark M, Prose NS. 2008. Acanthosisnigricans: a practical approach to evaluation and management. Dermatology Online Journal. 14(9):2. Available from URL: http://dermatology.cdlib.org/149/reviews/ acanthosisnigricans/higgins.html. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Mei 2008. Hirsch, J., Salans, L.B., & Aronne, L.J. 1995. Obesity dalam Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism Second Edition. J.B. Philadelphia : Lippincott Company. Hirschler V, Claudio A, Adriana O, Claudio G and Mauricio J. 2002. Is Acanthosis Nigricans a Marker of Insulin Resistance in Obese Children? Diakses dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12453987.
Diakses
pada
tanggal
9
Desember 2015. Ice CL, Emily M, Valerie EM, William AN. 2009. Metabolic syndrome in fifth grade children with acanthuses nigricans: result from CARDIAC project. World Journal of Paediatrics. Volume 5, Issue 1, pp 23-30. Jahari A. 2004. Penilaian status gizi berdasarkan antropometri. Bogor: Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan. Jose RLB, Bambang TAAP, Aman BP. 2010. Buku Ajar Endokrinologi Anak Edisi I.
!
40
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
Jakarta : Badan Penerbit IDAI. Joseph A. Hud Jr, MD; Jack B. Cohen, MD; James M. Wagner, MD; Ponciano D. Cruz Jr, MD. 2009. Prevalence and significance of acanthosis nigricans in an adult obese population. Kalus AA, Chien AJ, Olerud JE. 2008. Diabetes mellitus and other endocrine disease. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith, LA Katz, SI, Gilchrest BA, Paler AS, Leffell DJ. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. Edisi 7. New York : Mc Grawhill. 1462-3. Kelishadi R. Childhood overweight, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries
epidemiologic
reviews
advance
access
2007.
Diakses
dari
http://eprev.oxfordjournals.org. Kobaissi HA, Weigensberg MJ, Ball gDC, Cruz ML, Shaibi GQ, Goran ML. 2004. Relation between acanthosis nigricans and insulin sensitivity in overweight hispanic children at risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 27:1412-6. Kopelman, Peter G. 2000. Obesity as a Medical Problem, Nature. Macmillan Magazine. Edisi 6 April 2000. Vol. 404. Lee JM, Okumura MJ, Davis MM, Herman WH, Gurney JG. 2006. Prevalence and determinants of insulin resistance among U.S. adolescents: a population-based study. Diabetes Care. 29:2427-32. Levine N. Acanthosis nigricans. Didapat dari: URL:http// www.emedicine.com. Didapat tanggal 25 Maret 2007. Liang XJ, Zhu C, Yan C. 2004. Clinical significance of pancreatric beta-cell function in obese children with acanthosis nigricans. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 42:405-7. Lubis G, Nazardi O. 2006. Hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan faktor risiko penyakit
!
41
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
kardiovaskular pada anak obesitas usia sekolah dasar. Sari Pediatri. 8(2):147-53. Merisya, Eryati D, Detty I. 2015. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SD islam Al-Azhar 32 padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol 4: no. 1. Misra A, Misra R, Wijesuriya M, Banerjee D. 2007. The metabolic syndrome in South Asian; continuing escalation and possible solution. Indian J Med Res. 125:345-54. Morelli JG. 2007. Diseases of the epidermis. Dalam: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, penyunting. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Edisi ke-18. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2708-14. Mukhtar Q, Giorgia C, Ronald EV, Jane WM. 2001. Prevalence of acanthosis nigricans and its association with hyperinsulinemia in New Mexico adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. Vol.28(5):372-376. Mustelin L, Silventoinen K, Pietilainen K, Rissanen A, Kaprio J. 2009. Physical activity reduces the influence of genetic effects on BMI and waist circumference: a study in young adult twins. Int. J. Obes. 33:29-36. Ngunyen MS Tuc T., Margaret F. Keil RN, NP, Deserea L. Russell MS, et al. 2000. Relation of acanthosis nigricans to hyperinsulinemia and insulin sensitivity in overweight african american and white children. The Journal of Paediatrics. Vol.138(4):474-480. Notoatmodjo, 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Octari C, Nur IL, Edison. 2014. Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dan gaya hidup dengan kejadian obesitas pada siswa SD negeri 08 alang lawas padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol 3: no. 2. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. 2014. Prevalence of childhood and adult
!
42
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Journal of the American Medical Association 311(8):806-814. Ricart, W. & Real, J.M. F. 2001. No decrase in free IGF-I with increasing insulin in obesityrelated insulin resistance. Obesity Research, 9, 631-636. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Jakarta. Robbin. 2007. Buku Ajar Patologi vol 2. Jakarta: EGC. Saadi H, Lestringant GG, Nyomba BL, Bener A. 2000. Association of acanthosis nigricans with risk of diabetes and insulin resistance. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 20:69-71. Sartika RAD. 2011. Faktor risiko obesitas pada anak 5-15 tahun di indonesia. Makara Kesehatan, Vol. 15 : 37-43. Sjarif DR. 2005. Obesitas pada anak dan permasalahannya. Dalam: Trihono PP, Purnamawati S, Sjarif DR, Hegar B, Gunardi H, Oswari H,et al, editor. Hot Topics in Pediatrics II. Jakarta: FKUI.219-34. Soetjiningsih. 2008. Obesitas pada anak. Dalam: Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: EGC. Steinberger J, Daniels SR. 2003. American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young), American Heart Association Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the atherosclerosis, hypertension, and obesity in the young committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation.
!
43
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
07:1448-53. Stuart CA, Charles RG, Michele MS, Anna MB, Bruce SK, Manubai N. 1998. Acanthosis nigricans as a risk factor for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 37:73. Sugiyono. 2007. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung. Penerbit: CV. Alfabeta. Supariasa IDN, Bakri B, Fajar I. 2002. Penilaian status gizi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Syarif DR. 2002. Obesitas dan permasalahannya. Dalam : Trihono PP, Syarif D, Hegar B, Gunardi H. Hot topic in pediatrics II. Jakarta: balai penerbit FKUI. 219-34. Syarif DR. 2003. Childhood Obesity: Evaluation and Management. Naskah Lengkap National Obesity Symposium II. Surabaya. Ten
S,
Noel
M.
Insulin
Resistance
Syndrome
in
Children.
Diakses
dari
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15181020. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2016. Torley D, Bellus GA, Munro, CS: Genes, growth factors and acanthosis nigricans. Br J Dermatol 147:1096, 2002. Umboh Adrian, Jully Kasie, Johannes Edwin. 2007. Hubungan antara resistensi insulin dan tekanan darah pada anak obese. Manado: Sari Pediatri, Vol. 8, No. 4, Maret : 289293. Vanhala MJ, Vanhala PT, Takala MD. 1999. Relative weight gain and obesity as a predict metabolic syndrome as an adult. Int J of Obesity 23:656-9. Vivekenanda P, Adrian U, Kristellina T, Frecillia R. 2010. Hubungan antara acanthosis nigricans dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada anak-anak overweight dan obes. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran
!
44
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
!
Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado. Weiss R, James D, Tania SB, William VT, Sara ET, Catherine WY, et al. 2004. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 350:236274. WHO. 2000. Obesity: Preventing and Managing The Global Epidemic, WHO Technical Report Series: 894. Geneva. WHO. 2010. Population-based states for prevention of childhood obesity: theory and practice. Report of a WHO forum and technical meeting. Geneva. WHO.
2015.
Obesity
and
Overweight.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Diakses pada 1 Oktober 2015, pukul 00.58 WIB. Wilkinson KM. 2008. Increasing obesity in children and adolescent: an alarming eoidemic. Journal of American Academic Paediatric, 21(12). Wolff C, Hoang S, Flannery D, Wermuth L. 2006. A preliminary study of diet, overweight, elevated blood pressure, and acanthosis nigricans among K-9th grade native American students. Californian J Health Promotion. 4:77-87. Wong W, Hollier DR, Myres D, Fraley JK, Smith B, Klish W. 2003. Prevalence of acanthosis nigricans in a multiethnic pediatric population. Journal of Children’s Health. 3:323-31.
!
45
Fakultas(Kedokteran(Universitas(Andalas(
