DAFTAR PUSTAKA Agus, B. 2003. Budidaya Udang Galah Sistem Monokultur. Kansius, Yogyakarta. Baumann, P., A.L. Furnis., and J.V. Lee. 1984. Facultatively an aerobic gram negative rods, in Bargey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, N. R. Krieg (Ed), Williams & Wilkns, Baltimore, USA, vol. 1. Biswas, K. et al. 2002. “Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem (Azadirachta indica).” Review Curr. Sci. 82 (11): 1336-1345. Bratawijaya, G. 2006. Immunologi Dasar Ed.6 : Jakarta. FK UI Boediana, Siti. 2001. Immunologi: Diagnosis dan Prosedur Laboratorium Ed.4 .Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran UI Biehl, B. 1984. Cocoa Fermentation and Problems of Acidity Over Fermentation and Low Cocoa Flavor. Procedings of the International Comference of Cocoa and Coconut, Kualalumpur. Boyd, C.E. 1991. Water quality management and aeration in shrimp farming. Pedoman Teknis dari Proyek Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan Perikanan, Jakarta. Citarasu, T., V. Sivaram, G. Immanuel, N. Rout and V. Murugan, 2006. Influence of selected Indian immunostimulant herbs against White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) infection in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon with reference to haematological, biochemical and immunological changes. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 21: 372-384. Danielson M, Rosmaire D, Natalie A, Ryan R, Andrew S and Paul M. 2010. Enzymatic method to measure β-1,3-β-1,6-glucan content in extracts and formulated products (GEM assay). J. Agric. Food Chem. 58:10305-10308 Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Effendi, I. dan Suhardi. 1998. Studi pendahuluan tumbuhan mangrove sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyakit udang Vibrio parahaemolyticus dan Vibrio harveyi. Prosiding Seminar VI Ekosistem Mangrove, Pekanbaru 15-18 September 1998. Hal 278-287. Gilman, A.G, T. Rall, A. Nies and P. Taylor. 1991. The Pharmalogical Basic of The Raupetics. Pengamon Press Inc. Guntur. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian bakteri probiotik Vibrio skt-b melalui Artemia terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.). Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
1
2
Hadie, L.E dan W. Hadie. 2002. Budidaya Udang Galah GI Macro. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Hadie, W dan J. Supriyatna. 1988. Pengembangan Udang Galah Dalam Hatchery dan Budidaya. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Hadie, W dan L.E Hadie. 1991. Pembenihan Udang Galah Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Hamzah, M. 2004. Kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan juvenil udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) pada berbagai tingkat salinitas media. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Herdiana, A. 2009. Gurihnya laba udang galah. Trubus, Eds 470: 38-41. Holt, J.G and N.R Krieg. 1984. Bergeys’s Manual of Systemic Bacteriolgy, Vol.1. The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore. Holt, J.G, N.R Krieg, P.H.A Sneath, J.T Staley and S.T Williams.1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Ninth Edition. Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore. Huervana, F.H, J.J.Y de la Cruz, and C.M.A Caipang. 2006. Inhibition of luminous Vibrio harveyi by “green water” obtained from tank culture of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 36 (1):17-23. Kardiman A. ”Nimba (Azadirachta indica) Bisa Merubah Perilaku Hama”. Sinar Tani Edisi 29 Maret – 4 April 2006 Katzung. 1989. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik Edisi 3. EGC, Jakarta Kim Nio, Ocy.,1989. Zat-zat toksik yang secara alamiah ada pada tumbuhan nabati. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, No.58. Kordi, M.G.H, dan A.B Tancung. 2007. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dalam Budidaya Perairan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. Lapu, P. 2007. Pengaruh ekstrak daun nimba (Azadirachta indica) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri patogen Vibrio "Vibrio" alginolyticus "Vibrio alginolyticus" (in-vitro) dan larva udang windu (Penaeus monodon "Penaeus monodon"). Skripsi ITB, Bandung.
3
Lavilla-Pitogo, C.R, M.C.L Baticados, E.R Cruz-Lacierda and L.D De La Pena. 1990. Occurrence of luminous bacterial diseases of Penaeus monodon larvae in the Philiphines. Aquaculture, 91: 1-13. Lavilla-Pitogo, C.R, Albright, L.j Paner, M.G., and Sunaz N.A. 1992. Studies on the source of luminescent Vibrio harveyi in Penaeus monodon hatcheries. In Shariff, I.N., Subasinghe, R.P., Arthur, RJ, (Eds.), Diseases in Asia Aquaculture. Fish Healt Section Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, 157-164. Lay, B.W. 1994. Analisis mikroba di laboratorium PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. 168 hal. Lee, S. and Söderhäll, K. 2002. Early events in crustacean innate immunity. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 12: 421-437 Li CH, Yeh ST, Chen JC. 2008. The Immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei following Vibrio alginolyticus injection. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 25:853-860 Lopez N, Cuzon G, Gaxiola G, Taboada G, Valenzuela M, Pascual C, Sanches A, Rosas C. 2003. Physiological, nutritional, and immunological role of dietary β-glukan and ascorbic acid 2-monophospate in Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles. Aquaculture 224: 223-243 Lorenzon. S., S. De Guarrini, VJ. Smith, and EA. Ferroro. 1999. Effect of LPS on circulating haemocytes in crustaceans in vivo. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Lukistyowati, I. 2011. Efektifitas Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L) Untuk meningkatkan Ketahanan tubuh Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L) terhadap Penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Sain Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada 242 hal Makkar, H. P. S. 1993. Antinutritional Factor in Food for Livestock in Animal Producting in Developing Country. Britsh Society of Animal Production. Mallasen, M & W.C Valenti. 2006. Effect of nitrite on larval development of giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 261: 1292-1298. Meighen, E.A. 1991. Molecular biology of bacterial bioluminescence. Microbiol Rev., 55:123-142.
4
Murdjani. 2002. Identifikasi dan patologi bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus Pada Ikan Kerapu. Cromileptes altivelis. Disertasi. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.117 Hal. Naim, R. 2004. Senyawa Antimikroba dari Tanaman. Fkh dan Sekolah Pascasarjana. IPB New, M.B. 2002. Farming freshwater prawns a manual for the culture of the giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. FAO Fisheries, United Kingdom. Nursal, M. Sutisna dan N.R. 1998. Pengaruh ekstrak mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Vibrio hsp. Prosiding Seminar Nasional VI Ekosistem Mangrove, Pekanbaru 15-18 September 1998. 14 hal. Praseno, O, W. Hadie, dan L.E Hadie. 2001. Distribusi geografis dan karakteristik ekologi udang galah. Prosiding Workshop Hasil Penelitian Udang Galah, 26 Juli 2001, Jakarta. Robinson, Trevor. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Penerbit ITB. Bandung. Hal 71-285. Rodriguez L, Le Moullac G. 2000. State of the art of immunological tools and health control of penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture. Ropiah, S, dan Mahyuddin K. 2000. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air: Keterampilan Pertanian Budidaya Ikan. Grafika, Jakarta. Rukyani, A,P. 1992. Penyakit Kunang-Kunang (Luminescent Vibriosis) di Hatchery Udang Windu dan Cara Penanggulangannya. Dalam Jurnal Penggunaan Bakteri Untuk Biokontrol penyakit Kunang-Kunang pada Larva Udang Windu. IPB, Bogor. Sakai M. 1999. Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172: 63-92 Sikka, A.A. 2009. Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Nimba (Azadirachta indica) terhadap Larva Aedes aegepty. Skripsi. Sharshar, K.M and E.A Azab. 2008. Studies on diseased freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii infected with Vibrio vulnificus. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (17): 2092-2100. Smith, V.J, Brown, J.H, Hauton, C. 2003. Immunostimulation in crustaceans: does it really protect agains infection? Fish & Shellfish Immunology.
5
Spotts, D. 2001. Introducing Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium: 4(7):32-34 & 74-75. http://www.miami-aquaculture.com. [20 Juni 2009]. Sukadi, M.F, Haryadi, Joni, Setiawan & Irawan, Harry. 2006. Pembenihan udang skala rumah tangga di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Lampung Selatan: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rajabasa dan Kalianda. Aquacultura Indonesiana. Sukrasno dan Tim Lentera. 2003. “Mimba, Tanaman Obat Multifungsi”. AgroMedia. Jakarta Supriyadi, H, L.E Hadie, dan W. Hadie. 2001. Insidensi infeksi bakteria pada udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Prosiding Workshop Hasil Penelitian Udang Galah, 26 Juli 2001, Jakarta. Tepu, I. 2006. Seleksi bakteri probiotik untuk biokontrol vibriosis pada larva udang windu Penaeus monodon menggunakan cara kultur bersama .Skripsi. Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Tidwell, J.H, Coyle S. D & Schulmeister G. 1998. Effects of added substrate on the production and population characteristics of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Tonguthai, K. 1997. Diseases of the Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. AAHRI Newsletter Article, Vol 4: No 2. Vargas-Albores F dan Yepiz-Plascencia G. 2000. β-glucan binding protein and its role in shrimp immune response. Aquaculture 191: 13-21 Vetvicka V, Terayama K, Mandeville R, Brousseau P, Kournikakis B, Ostroff G. 2002. Orally-administered yeast beta-1,3-glukan prophylactically protects against anthrax infection and cancer in mice, The Journal the American Nutraceutical Association 5: 1–5 Volk, W.A and M.F. Wheeler. 1988. Mikrobiology dasar, Jilid I, Edisi kelima. Diterjemahkan Markham. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta. Hal 218-233; 246271.
