Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
Pelajaran 2
ﺎﺋﺮﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻤ Perubahan Kata kerja berimbuhan berdasarkan kata ganti
Perhatikan kalimat-kalimat berikut ini! 1. ﺮ ﺤ ﺴ ﺍﻟ
ﺱ ﺎﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻌﱢﻠﻤ ﲔ ﻳ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺎﻃ Setan-setan itu mengajarkan sihir kepada manusia. ﻮ ﹶ ﺮﺳ ﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﹸﻟﻮ ﺎﻢ ﺟ ﻫ ‘Mereka mendebat rasul itu.’ 2. ﻝ 3. ﻢ ﺪ ﹸﻛ ﻴﺍ ﹶﻛﻌﻮ ﺟ ِﻤ ﹶﺃ ‘Kumpulkan kekuatan kalian!’ ِ ﻙ ﺑِﺎ ﺸ ِﺮ ﺗﹶﻻ ‘Janganlah syirik terhadap Allah!’ 4. ﷲ ِ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻒﻮﺳ ﻳ ﻦ ﺍ ِﻣﺴﻮ ﺴ ﺤ ﺘﻮﺍ ﻓﹶـﻫﺒ ِﺍ ﹾﺫﻨﻲﺑ ﺎﻳ 5. ﻴ ِﻪ ﺧ ‘Wahai anak-anakku, pergilah,lalu carilah informasi tentang Yusuf dan saudaranya!’
6. ﻖ ﳊ ﺍﹶ
ﻴ ِﺮﻐ ﺽ ِﺑ ِ ﺭ ﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﺩ ﻮﺟﻨ ﻭ ﻮ ﺮ ﻫ ﺒﺘﻜﹾـﺳ ﺍﻭ ‘Dia dan pasukannya merasa besar dibumi ini tanpa alasan yang jelas.’
Penjelasan: Pada pelajaran 1 telah dijelaskan bahwa
ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ
‘kata kerja berimbuhan’ dapat
berbentuk ﻣﺎﺿﻲ, ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ, ﺃﻣﺮdan ﻧـﻬﻲ. Lalu pada pelajaran ini, kita bisa melihat bahwa
ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪjuga dapat di-tashrif
(diubah) berdasarkan kata ganti, baik dalam bentuk
ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲdan 3
bentuk lainnya (Perhatikan kembal kalimat-kalimat di atas!). Pada dasarnya perubahanperubahan itu tidak berbeda sama sekali dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada
ﺮﺩﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍ
(Perhatikan kembali pelajaran 10, 11, 12 dan 13 pada buku 1), hanya karena bentuknya berbeda maka agak sedikit rumit. Berikut ini akan disajikan perubahan dalam 4 bentuk ﻓﻌﻞ.
ﻓﻌﻞ- ﻓﻌﻞtersebut
Untuk lebih jelas, perhatikan pola-pola tashrif lughawi (ke dalam dhomir) pada tabel-tabel berikut ini!
Remedial B. Arab
8
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪﺓ Pola-pola ﻞ 1. Pola ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹶ
[
ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـ ﻌ ﹶﻞ
ﻳﻔﹾـ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـ ﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﻳﻔﹾـ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـ ﻌﹶﻠ
ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـ ﻌﻠﹶـﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻳﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠ
ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠﺘ ﻢ
ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ِ
ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻦ
ﺗﻔﹾـ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـ ﹾﻠ
ﹸﺍﻓﹾـﻌِـ ﹸﻞ
ﳓﻦ
ﹶﺃﻓﹾـﻌـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧﻔﹾـﻌِـ ﹸﻞ
ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ﹶﻓﻌـ ﹶﻞ
ﻳﻔﹶـﻌـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ﹶﻓﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ﹶﻓﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﻳﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ﹶﻓﻌـﹶﻠ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹶـﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ﹶﻓﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻳﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻞ 2 Pola ﻓﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
9
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ﹶﻓﻌـ ﹾﻠ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻞﹸ
ﻓﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﻓﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻓﹶـﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـ ِ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ﻓﹶـﻌـِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﻓﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻓﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـ
ﺃﹸﻓﹶـﻌـﻞﹸ
ﳓﻦ
ﹶﻓﻌـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧﻔﹶـﻌـﻞﹸ
ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـ ﹶﻞ
ﻳﻔﹶﺎﻋِـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ﻓﹶﺎﻋـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹸﻮﺍ
ﻳﻔﹶﺎﻋِـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﹶﻠ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹶـﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻳﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻞ 3 Pola ﻓﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
10
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﻋـ ﹾﻠ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـﻞﹸ
ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـ ِ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ـﻤﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـ ُ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـﺖ
ﹸﺃﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ
ﳓﻦ
ﻓﹶﺎﻋـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶ ﻞ 4. Pola ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶﻞ
ﻳـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌﻠﹸﻮﹾﺍ
ﻳـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌﹶﻠ
ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶـ ﻌﻠﹶـﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـ ﻦ
ﻳـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـ
ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻞﹸ
ﺗ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺗ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﺗ ﹶﻔﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـ ِ
ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ﺗ ﹶﻔﻌـِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺗ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻦ
ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺗ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﺘ ﹶﻔﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ َﻓﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـ
ﹶﺍﺗ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻞﹸ
ﳓﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧـﺘ ﹶﻔ ﻌﻞﹸ
ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶﻞ
ﻳﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﻳﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﹶﻠ
ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋﻠﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻳـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻞ 5. Pola ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
11
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ
ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻞﹸ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـ ِ
ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـﺘ ﻦ
ﺗـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ ﹾﻠـ
ﹶﺍﺗﻔﹶﺎﻋﻞ
ﳓﻦ
ﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧـﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﻋﻞﹸ
ﺿﻤﲑ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـ ﻌ ﹶﻞ
ﻳـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﻳـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﹶﻠ
ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـ ﻌـﻠﹶـﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻳـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﻞ 6. Pola ِﺍﻧﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹶ
12
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ
ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ ِ
ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻦ
ﺗـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻨـﻔﹶـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـ ﹾﻠ
ﹶﺍﻧ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳓﻦ
ِﺍﻧـﻔﹶـﻌـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧـﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌـ ﹶ ﻞ 7. Pola ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـ ﹶﻞ
ﻳـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﻳـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻫﻢ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﻳـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﹶﻠ
ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻞﹸ
ﳘﺎ
ﺖ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹶـ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻫ ﻦ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـ ﻦ
ﻳـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـ
ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻞﹸ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻞ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻞ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻢ
ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻠﹸﻮﹾﺍ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـ ِ
ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـِﻠﻴ ﻦ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـِﻠ ﻲ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـِﻠ ﻲ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﻼ ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹶ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘ ﻌـﻠﹾـﺘ ﻦ
ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﹶﻻ ﺗـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـﺖ
ﹶﺍﻓﹾـﺘـﻌِـ ﹸﻞ
ﳓﻦ
ِﺍﻓﹾـﺘﻌـﻠﹾـﻨﺎ
ﻧـﻔﹾـﺘـﻌِـﻞﹸ ِﺍﺳـﺘـﻔﹾـﻌـ ﹶ ﻞ 8. Pola
ﺿﻤﲑ
13
ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﻫﻮ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹶﻞ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ ﻳ
ﳘﺎ
ﻼ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﻳ
ﻫﻢ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻳ
ﻫﻲ
ﺖ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌﹶﻠ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ ﺗ
ﳘﺎ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌﹶﻠﺘﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﺗ
ﻫ ﻦ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺃﻣﺮ
ﻧـﻬﻲ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ
ﺖ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ ﺗ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻞ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﺗ
ﻼ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺃﻧﺘﻢ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠﺘ ﻢ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻠﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺗ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
ﺖ ﺃﻧ ِ
ﺖ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ِ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌِﻠﻴ ﻦ ﺗ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌِﻠ ﻲ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌِﻠ ﻲ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
ﺃﻧﺘﻤﺎ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠﺘﻤﺎ
ﻼ ِﻥ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﺗ
ﻼ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ
ﻼ ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹶ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
ﱳ ﺃﻧ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠﺘ ﻦ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ ﺗ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻦ ﹶﻻ ﺗ
ﺍﻧﺎ
ﺖ ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠ
ﹶﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ
ﳓﻦ
ِﺍ ﺳﺘ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹾﻠﻨﺎ
ﺴﺘ ﹾﻔ ِﻌﻞﹸ ﻧ
Latihan 1 : Ubahlah subjek pada kalimat berikut dengan kata-kata yang terdapat di dalam !kurung, seperti contoh
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :ﻧ ﺤﻦ ﻧـ ﺰﻟﹾـﻨﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ﺮ ) ﺍﹶﻧﹶﺎ ( ﺏ )ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﺍ ِﻥ ( - ١ﻫ ﻢ ِﺍﺧـﺘﹶﻠ ﹸﻔﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘﺎ ِ - ٢ﻫ ﻮ ِﺍﺳـﺘ ﻮﹶﻗ ﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍ ) ﻫـ ﻦ ( - ٣ﻧ ﻚ ) ﻫ ﻢ ( ﺱ ﹶﻟ ﺤﻦ ﻧ ﹶﻘﺪ - ٤ﹶﺍﻧﺎ ﹶﺃﻧـ ﻌﻤـﺖ ﻋﻠﹶﻴﻜﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻌ ﻤ ﹶﺔ ) ﳓﻦ ( ﺼ ﺪﻗﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑِـﻴ ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﻟ ﺪﻳ ِﻦ )ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﺎﺕ ( - ٥ﺍﹶﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻳ - ٦ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﺬ ﺭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮ ﻡ ) ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ( ﻕ ) ﹶﺃﻧﺘﻢ ( - ٧ﻫ ﻢ ﻳﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﺮ ﺯ ﺤ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑﻨﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ﻢ ) ﳓﻦ( - ٨ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺩﻩ ﻳ ﹶﺬﺑـ
←
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
ﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻛ ﺮ ﹶﺍﻧﺎ ﻧ ﺰﻟﹾـ .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ..................................
! , seperti contohﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ Latihan 2 : Ubahlah kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﺬ ﺭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﻮ ﻡ ـﹶﻠ - ١ﺍﷲ ِﺍ ﺳﺘﺨ ْ ﺽ ﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭ ِ ﷲ - ٢ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﺎ ﺩ ﻋﻮﺍ ﺍ َ - ٣ﳓﻦ ﻧ ﺰﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ﺮ
14
←
← ← ←
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻳﻨ ِﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ .................................. .................................. ..................................
Remedial B. Arab
Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam - UNJ
ﺸ ﺮ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳ ﻦ ﺁ ﻣﻨﻮﺍ - ٤ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺑ ﷲ - ٥ﻫ ﻢ ِﺍﺳـﺘﻬـ ﺰﹶﺃ ﺑِﺎ ِ - ٦ﻧ ﺤ ِﺮ ﺤﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ﺮ ﹾﻗﻨﺎ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒ ﻉ - ٧ﹶﺍﷲ ﹶﺃﻃﹾـ ﻌ ﻤ ﻬ ﻢ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺟ ﻮ ٍ ِ - ٨ﻫ ﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺭﺿـ ﻌ ﺖ ﻣ ﻮﺳﻰ
15
← ← ← ← ←
.................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ..................................
Remedial B. Arab
