105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adisarwanto, T. 2005. Budidaya Kedelai dengan Pemupukan yang Efektif dan Pengoptimalan peran bintil akar. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Adrinal., Saidi, A. dan Gusmini. 2012. Perbaikan Sifat FISIK-Kimia Tanah dengan Pemulsaan Organik dan Olah Tanah Konservasi pada Budidaya Jagung. Journal Solum, 9 (1): 25-35. Balitkabi. 2008. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Malang: Balai Penelitian Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Bates, L.S. 1973. Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water-Stress Studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. Blanco, M.S.J., Rodryguez, P., Morales, M. A. dan Torrecillas, A. 2002. Comparative Growth and Water Relations of Citrus albidus and Citrus monspenliensis Plants During Water Deficit Conditions and Recovery. Plant Science, 162: 107-113. Blum, A. 1996. Crop Responses to Drought and the Interpretation of Adaptation. Plant Growth Regulation, 20: 135-148. Bosabalidis, A.M dan G. Kofidis. 2002. Comparative Effects of Drought Stress on Leaf Anatomy of Two Olive Cultivars. Plant science, 163: 375-379. Bray, E.A.1997. Plant Responses to Water Deficit. Trend in Plant science, 2: 48 54 Broodribb, T.J.Holbrook N.M. 2003. Stomatal Closure During Leaf Dehydration, Correlation With Other Leaf Physiological Traits. Plant Physiology, 132: 2166-2173. Bugbee, B. Dan White, J.W. 1984. Tomato Growth as Affected by Root-Zone Temperature and Theaddition of Gibberilic acid Kinetin to Nutrien. J Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 109 (1): 121-125. Calla, M. T., and T.J. Army. 1961. Stuble Mulch Farming. Agron Journal, 7: 1318. Campbell, N. A., Reece, B.J., Urry, A.L., Cain, M.L., Wasserman, A.L., Minorsky, V.P. dan Jackson, B.R. 2008. Biologi. Jilid 2. Edisi 8. Erlangga. Jakarta. P. 434.
105
106
Child, R.D. Summers, J.E. Babij, J. Farrent, J. W dan Bruce, D. M. 2003. Increase Resistance to Pod Chatter is Associated with Changes in the Vascular Structure in Ods of a Resynthesized Brassica napus line. Journal Exp Botany, 54: 1919-1930. Colmer, T.D. danVoesenek ,L.A.C.J. 2009. Flooding tolerance: Suites of plant traits in variable environments. Funct. Plant Biol, 36:665-681. Dahlan, M. Rahardjo, S. Kusnarwiyah, R. Arifin, Z. Nikmatullah, A. 2012. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai pada Kondisi Lengas Tanah Berbeda. Agroteksos, 22 (1): 27-37. Dasuki, U.A. 1991. Sistematika Tumbuhan Tinggi. Bandung. ITB. De Micco, V. And Aronne, G. 2010. Root Structure of Rumex scutatus L. Growing on Slopes. IAWA Journal, 31 (1): 13-28. Djazuli, M. 2010. Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeingan Terhadap pertumbuhan dan Beberapa karakter Morfo-Fisiologis Tanaman nilam. Bul. Litro, 21 (1): 8-17. El Midaoui, M., Serieys, H. Griveau, Y. Benbella, M. Talouizte, A. Berville A. and Kaan, F.2003. Effect of osmotic and water stress on root and shoot morphology and seed yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotype breed for Marocco or issued from introgression with H. argophyllus T. & G. and H. debilis Nutt. Helia 26: 1-16. Esau, K. 1953. Plant Anatomy. John Wiley& Sons, Inc, New York. 153-158 p. Fahn, A. 1991. Anatomi Tumbuhan. Penerjemah: Ahmad Soediarto, R.M. Trenggono Koesoemaningrat, Machmud Natasaputra dan Hilda Akmal. Edisi ke tiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 277-278 p. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D. Dan Basra, S.M.A. 2009. Plant Drough Stress: effects, Mechanisms and management. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29: 185-212 Fitranty Niyyah. 2003. Efektifitas Agrobacterium mentransfer gen P5CS ke dalam kalus tebu klon PS 851. Menara Perkebunan, 71 (1): 16-27. Fitter, A.H. & R.K.M. Hay. 1989. Environmental Physiology of Plant. Academic Press. Harcout Brace Javanovich, Publisher.Toronto. Fitter, A.H. and R.K.M. Hay. 1991. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Terjemahan.
107
Fitter, A.H. & R.K.M. Hay. 1994. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Flexas J, Medrano H. 2002. Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants: stomatal and non-stomatal limitation revisited. Annals of Botany, 89:183202. Foyer, C.H., Valadier, M-H., Migge, A. dan Becker, T.H. 1998. Drought Induced Effects on Nitrat Reduktase Activity and mRNA and on the Coordination of Nitrogen and Carbon Metabolism in Maize Leaves. Plant physiology 117: 283-292. Franco, J.A., Banon, S. Vicente, M.J., Miralles, J. Dan Martinez-Sanchez, J.J. 2011. Root Development in Horticultural Plants Grown Under Abiotic Stress Conditions. A Review. Journal Hortic Science Biotechnol, 86:543556. Gardner, F.B., Pearce, R.B. dan Mitchell, R.L. 1991. Physiologi of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press, AMES. 327 p. Goldworthy, P.R. dan Fisher, N.M. 1996. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik. Terjemahan Tohari. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Gomez, K.A. dan Gomez, A.A. 1995. Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Edisi kedua. Jakarta: UI Press. Guerfel, M. Baccouri O. Boujnah, D. Chaibi W dan Zarrouk, M. 2009. Impacts of water stress on gas exchange, water relations, chlorophyll content and leaf structure in the two main Tunisian olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Science Hortic, 119: 257-263. Halaj, J., a.B. Cady, and G.W. Uettz. 2000. Modular Habitat Refugia Enhance Generalist Predators and Lower Plant Damage in Soybeans. Environ Entomol, 29 (2): 383-393. Hamim. 2004. Underlaying Drought Stress Effects on Plant: Inhibition of Photosynthesis. Hayati, 11 (4): 164-169. Hamim. 2005. Respon pertumbuhan species C3 dan C4 terhadap cekaman kekeringan dan konsentrasi CO2 tinggi. Biosfera, 22:105-115. Harborne, J. B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia : penuntun cara modern menganalisis tumbuhan. Diterjemahkan oleh : K. Padmawinata & I. Soediro. Cetakan ke2. Penerbit ITB. Bandung. p : 234 – 244.
108
Hendriyani, I.S. dan Setiari, N. 2009. Kandungan Klorofil dan Pertumbuhan Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis) pada Tingkat Penyediaan Air yang Berbeda. Journal Sains & mat., 17 (3): 145-150. Hidayat, E. B. 1995. Anatomi Tumbuhan Berbiji. Institut Teknologi bandung. Penerbit ITB. Bandung. 78 p. Hong, Z., Lakkineni, K., Zhang, Z., Verma, D. P. S. 2000. Removal of Feedback Inghibition of D1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate synthase Results in Increased Proline Accumulation and Protection of Plants from Osmotic Stress 1. Plant Physiology, 122: 1129-1136. Irwan, A.W. 2006. Budidaya Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill). Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran.
Islami, T. Dan W.H. Utomo. 1995. Hubungan Tanah air dan Tanaman. IKIP Semarang Press. Ismail, M.R., Davies, W.J. 1997. Reduction in leaf growth and stomatal conductance of capsicum (Capsicum annuum) grown in flooded soil and its relation to abscisic acid. Journal Trop. Agricultur Science. 20:101106. Istiqomah, A.R., Mudyantini, W. dan AnggarWulan, E. 2010. Pertumbuhan dan Struktur Anatomi Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk.) pada Ketersediaan air dan Intensitas cahaya Berbeda. Jurnal Ekosains, 2 (1): 55-64. Kavi Kishor, P.B., Hong, Z., Miao, G.H., Hu, C.A., Verma, D.P.S. 1995. Overexpression of delta- pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants. Plant Physiol, 108: 1387- 1394. Konstantinova, T., Parvanova, D., Atanassov A, Djilianov D. 2002. Freezing Tolerant Tobacco, Transformed to Accumulate Osmoprotectants. Plant Science, 163: 157-164. Kramer, P.J.1963. Water Stress and Plant Growht. Agronomic Journal, 55: 31-35 Kurniasari, A.M. Adisyhaputra, R. Rosman. 2010. Pengaruh Kekeringan pada Tanah Bergaram NaCl terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nilam. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UI. Jakarta. Lakitan, B. 1996. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. Rajawali Press. Jakarta. 203 p.
109
Lakitan, B. 2004. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. Lawlor, D.W. 2002. Limitation to Photosynthesis in Water Stress Leaves: Stomata vs metabolism and Role of ATP. Annals of Botany, 89: 871-885. Lebaschi, M.H., Sharifi-Ashurabadi, A. dan Mazaheri, D. 2003. Effect of Drought Stress on Hypericum perforatum. Journal Pajoushes-va-Sazandegi, 58: 44-51. Lehman, S., D. Funck, and L. Szabados. 2010. Proline Metabolism and Transport in Plant Development. Amino Acid , 39 (4) : 949-962. Lestari, E.G. 2006. Hubungan antara Kerapatan Stomata dengan Ketahanan kekeringan pada Somaklon Padi Gajahmungkur, Towuti dan IR 64. Biodiversitas,7 (1): 44-48. Levit, J. 1980. Response of Plant to Environmental Stress.II water, radiation, salt and other stresses. 2nd ed. Academic Press. New York. Li, R., Guo, P., Baum, M.,Grando, S. dan Ceccarelli, S. 2006. Evaluation of Chloroophyll Content and Fluorescence Parameters as Indicators of Drought tolerance in Barley. Agricultural Sciences in China, 5 (10): 751757. Lin, J. dan Wang, G. 2002. Doubled CO2 Could Improve the Drought Tolerance Better in Sensitive Cultivars than in Tolerant Cultivars in Spring Wheat. Plant Science, 163: 627-637. Makbul, S. Guler, N.S. Durmus, N. Dan Guven, S. 2011. Changes in Anatomical and physiological Parameters of Soybean under Drough Stress. Tubitak, 35: 369-377. Maloney, D., Drummoud, F.A. dan Alford, R. 2002. Spider predation in Agroecosystems: Can Spiders Effectifely Control Pest Population? MAFES Technical Bulletin, 190: 1-32. Mansfield., T.A. and C. J. Atkinson. 1990. Stomatal behavior in water stressed plants. P. 241-246. In Alscher ang Cumming (Ed.). Stress respons in plant: adaptation and acclimation mechanisms. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York. Misra, A. dan Sricastava, N.K. 2000. Influence of Water Stress on Japanese Mint. Journal Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 7: 51-58.
110
Nahar, K. Dan Gretzmecher, R. 2011. Response of Shoot and Root Development of Seven Tomato Cultivars in Hydrophonic System Under Water Stres. Acad. Journal Plant Scince, 4:57-63. Navarro, A., Vicente, M.J. Martinez-Sanchez, J.J., Franco, J.A Fernandez, J.A. and Banon, S.2008. Influence of deficit irrigation and paclobutrazol on plant growth and water status in Lonicera implexa seedlings. Acta Horticult. 782: 299-304. Nemeth,M. Janda, T. Horvarth, E. Paldi, E and Szalai, G. 2002. Exogenous Salicylic Acid Increases Polymine Content But May Decrease Drought Tolerance in Maize. Plant science 162 :569-574. Nio, S.A. 2010. Pengujian Kandungan Klorofil Total, Klorofil a dan b sebagai Indikator Cekaman Kekeringan pada Padi ()ryza sativa (L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 10: 86-90. Nio, S. A., dan Banyo, Y. 2011. Konsentrasi Klorofil Daun sebagai Indikator Kekurangan Air pada Tanaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 11 (2): 166-173. Okigo, B.N. 1980. Effect of Different Mulches and Fertilizer on Maize in the Humid Trofic. Field Crops Abst., 34 (7): 594-597. Olmos, E. Sanchez-Blanco, M. J. Fernandez, T & Alarcon, J.J. 2007. Subcellular effects of drought stress in Rosmarinus offi cinalis. Plant Biology, 9: 7784. Pandey, B. P.1982. Plant Anatomy. S. Chand & Co. Ltd. New Delhi. 55-165 p. Pandey, R.K. 1994. Bertanam Kedelai di Lahan Sawah. Program Nasional Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Jakarta Selatan. Patakas, A. Nikolaou, N. Zioziou, E. Villalba, J.M. Reyes, J.A.G. 2002. The Role of Organic Solute and Ion Osmotic Adjustment in Drought Stress Grapevines. Plant Science, 163: 361-367. Perez-Estrada, L.B., Cano-Santana, Z. And Oyama, K. 2000. Variation in Leaf Trichomes of Wigandia urens: Environmental Factors and Physiological Consequences. Tree Physiology, 20: 629-632. Pitelka L, Ramirez-Rojas A. 2001. The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon dioxide. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Marshell K, Johnson CA (Eds). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basic. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
111
Pourabdal, L., Heidary, R., Farboodnia, T. 2008. The effect of flooding stress on induction of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity in Zea mays L.seedlings. Res. Journal Biology Science, 3:391-493. Price, A. dan Courtois, B. 1991. Mapping QTLS Associated with Drought Resistance in rice; progres problem ang Prospect. Los banos;:International Rice Research Institute. Prochazkova, D. Sairam, R.K. Srivastava, G.C. Singh, D.V. 2001. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Activity as the Basis of Senescence in Maize Leaves. Plant Science, 161: 765-771 Pugnaire, F. I., L. Serrano and J. Pardos. 1999. Constrains by water stress on plant growth. p 271-283. In M. Pessarakli (Ed.). Handbook of plant and crop stress. 2nd. Marcell Dekker. New York. Purwani, J., A. Kentjanasari dan T. Prihatini.2000. Serapan Hara dan Hasil Padi serta Populasi Bakteri pada Tanah Sawah setelah pembenaman Jerami dan pemberian Pupuk Hayati. Puslit Tanah dan Agroklimat, 269-281. Purwanto, E. 2003. Photosynthesis Activity of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Under Drought Stress. Agrosains, 5 (1): 13-18.
Purwowidodo, 1992. Teknologi Mulsa. Dewa Ruci Press. Quilamboo, O.A. 2004. Proline Content, Water Retention Capability and Cell Membrane Integrity as Parameteers for Drought Tolerance in Two Peanut Cultivars. South African Journal of Botany ,70: 227-234. Ralph, W. 1983. Soybean Respond to Controlled Waterlogging. Rural Res, 120: 4-8. Ramli. 2010. Respon Varietas Kubis (Brassica oleraceae) Dataran Rendah terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Mulsa. Journal Agroland, 17 (1): 3037. Rhodes, D. Handa, S. dan Bressan, R.A. 1986. Metabolic change associated with adaptation of plant cell two water stress. Plant Physiology, 82: 890-903. Ritche, J. T. 1980. Climate and Soil Water, in Moving up the Yield Curve. Advance and Obstacle Spec. Publ. 39:1-23. Roberts, S.K. dan Snowman, B.N. 2000. The Effects of ABA on Channelmediated K+ transport across Higher Plants Roots. Exp Botany, 51 (350): 1585-1594.
112
Robert, E.S. dan Verslues, P.E. 1999. Prolin Accumulation in Maize (Zea mays L.) Primary Roots at Low Water Potentials. Metabolic Source of Increased Prolin Deposition in the Elongation Zone. Plant Physiol 119: 1349-1360. Rodriguez, A.a. Grunberg, K.A. and Taleisnik, E.L. 2002. Reactive Oxygen Species in The Elongation Zona of Maize Leaves Are Necessary for Leaf Extention. Plant Physiol, 129: 1627-1632. Rukmana, R. dan Yuniarsih, Y. 2001. Kedelai: budidaya dan Pasca Panen. Kanisius. Jakarta. Ruzin, S. E. 1999. Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy. Oxford University Press, 61-65. Salisbury, F.B. and C.W. Ross. 1985. Plant Physiology. Third edition. Wadshwort Publishing Company Inc, Belmont,California. 540 p. Salisbury, F.B. and C.W. Ross. 1992. Plant Physiology. 4rd. Wadshwort Publishing Company.California. Santoso. 2004. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Bengkulu. Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Seo, M. and T. Koshiba. 2002. Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. TRENDS in Plant Science, 7 (1) : 41-48. Shao, H. L. Chu, C. A. Jaleel, C. Zhao. 2008. Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. C. R. Biologies, 331 : 215–225. Sharma, V.K. dan Flotcher, J.C. 2002. Maintenance of Shoot anf Floral Meristem Cell Proliferation and Fate. Plant Physiol, 320: 33-39. Sharp, R. E. and W. J. Davies. 1989. Plants Under Stress. Cambridge University. Shimpson, D.J. 2001. Proteolytic Degradadtion of Cereal Prolamins the Problem with proline. Plant Science, 161: 825-838. Sinaga, R. 2007. Analisis Model Ketahanan Rumput Gajah dan Rumput Raja akibat Cekaman Kekeringan Berdasarkan Respon Anatomi Akar dan Daun. Jurnal Biologi Sumatera, 2(1): 17-20. Siswadi.2006. Budidaya Tanaman Palawija. PT Citra Ajiprama. Jokjakarta. Sitompul, S.M. dan Guritno, B. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
113
Subiyakto dan Indrayani, I G.A.A. 2008. Pengendalian Hama Kapas Menggunakan Mulsa Jerami Padi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tembakau dan serat. Perspektif, 7 (2): 55-64 Subowo. 2008. Arahan Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman kedelai. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. Sudaryono. 2005. Pengaruh Naungan dan Pemberian Mulsa terhadap Produksi Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Tek. Lingkungan, 6 (3): 456-462. Sumardi, I. Dan A. Pudjoarianto. 1992. Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan. Fakultas Biologi. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. 120-145 p. Sunderland, K. And Samu, F. 2000. Effects of Agriculture Diversification on the Abundance, Distribution and Pest Control Potential of Spiders; a Review. Entomologia, 95: 1-13 Suprapto. 2004. Bertanam Kedelai. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Susilawati., Suwignyo, R.A., Munandar dan Hasmeda, M. 2012. Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics of Red Chilli Varieties under Waterlogging Stress. Jurnal Agron. Indonesia, 40 (3): 196-203. Sutriani, Y. 1992. Pengantar Anatomi Tumbuh-Tumbuhan (Tentang sel dan jaringan). Edisi revisi. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. 131-132 p. Suwandi. 2009. Menakar kebutuhan hara Tanaman dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Budidaya sayuran Berkelanjutan. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 2 (2): 131-147. Syafi, S. 2008. Respon Morfologis dan Fisiologis Bibit Berbagai Genotip Jarak Pagar (Jatropa curcas L.) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Tesis. IPB. Bogor. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Pub. Sunderland. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 2002. Plant Physiology. Third edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Pub. Massachussetts. 690 p. Umboh, H.A. 2002. Petunjuk Penggunaan Mulsa. PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarata.
114
Vasellati, V., Oestreheld, M., Medan, D. and Lorehi, J. 2001. Effects of Flooding and Drought on the Anatomy of Paspalum dilatum. Annals of Botany, 88: 355-360. Voetberg, G.S. dan Sharp, R.E. 1991. Growth of the Maize primary Root at Low Water Potentials. Role of increase Proline Deposition in Osmotic adjusment. Plant Physiol, 96: 1125-1130. Voz, J.G.M.1994. Pengolahan Tanaman Terpadu Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum spp) Dataran Rendah Tropic. Balai Penelitian Hortikultura. Lembang. Weyers, J. Dan H. Meidner. 1990. Methods in Stomatal Research. Longman Scientific and Technical. London. 3-7 p. Yamada, M. 2005. Effects of Free Proline Accumulation in Petunias Undeer Drought Stress. Exp Bot 471 (56): 1975-1981. Yoshiba, Y., Kiyoue, T., Nakashima, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K. 1997. Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress. Plant Cell Physiol, 38: 1095-1102. Yosilayla. 2008. Pengaruh Limbah Padat Kotoran Ternak Hasil Pengendapan Setelah Pelarutan Terhadap Serapan N, P dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah (Althernanthera amoena Voss). GDL Hub. 11: 30-47. Yuniwati, E.D. 2005. Pengaruh Tingkat Kepadatan Populasi dan Pemberian Rhizophus terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) var. Leichhardt. Primordia, 1(2): 71-82. Zen, I., Kamal, M., Hadi, M.S. dan Pramono, S. 1993. Tanggapan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Terhadap Jumlah Pemberian Air. Jurnal Pen. Pengemb. Wil Kering, 12: 56-61. Zhuo, G. and Xu, Z. 2008. Responses of Leaf Stomatal density to Water Status and Its Relationship with Photosynthesis in a grass. Exp Botany. 59 (12): 3317-3325.
