DAFTAR PUSTAKA Akason.C, Kaesaman.A, Supasanthitikul. P,” The Grafting of Maleic Anhydride onto Natural Rubber, “ Polymer Testing, 23 , 2004, 35-41
Amash. A, Zugemnmaier. P,” Study on Cellulose and Xylan Filled Polypropylene Composites,” Polymer Bulletin, 40, 251-256 , 1998
Anderea Wechsler, Salim Hiziroglu ” Composite”, Elsevier, Science Direct,
Some of Properties of Wood–Plastic Building and Environment 42, 2007, p
2367-2644
Anwar Kasim, ” Pembuatan Papan Partikel Kayu Kelapa Sawit dengan Bahan Perekat Gambir, Journal of Tropical Wood Sciences and Technologi, 2007
Bakar, E.S,” Kayu Sawit Sebagai Subsitusi Kayu dari Hutan Alam, Bogor, Forum Komunikasi Teknologi dan Industri Kayu, 2003
Bettini,S.H, Agnelli, J.A.M, ” Grafting of Maliic Anhydride on Polypropilene by Reactive Process : Effec of Maleic Anhydreide and Peroxide Concentratin on The Reaction.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1999,74, 247-255
Bledzki .A.K,” Composites Reinforced with Cellulose Based Fibres,” Polym.Sci 24 ,1999, 221-274
Cockcrop D.W, Hoppner H, Dolovich J “ Occupational Astma Caused by Cedar Urea Formaldehide Particle Board, American College of Chest Physicians, 2006
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Caulfield, D.F, Clemon, C, Jacobson R.E, Rowell, R.M, “ Wood Plastic Composit” 2005, CRC Press,
Dean, S, Jinghi, Y, Zhanhai ,Y, Yong, W, Honglian,H, Wu, Jing, Jinghua,Y, Givanna,C,” Functionalization of Isotaktik Polypropilene with Maleic Anhydride by Reactive Extrusion : Mechanism of Melting Grafting, ” Polymer, 2001 ,42, 5549-5557
Dias F.M, Nascimento, MF, Espinosa ME, Lahr FAR, Valalrelli, ID, ” Relation Between the Compaction Rate and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Partcleboards, Material Research, 8, 2005
Douglas, D,” Aspects of Wood as a Component of Thermoplastic Composites,” Iowa State University Center for Crops Utilization Research. 2006.
Eddyanto,” Functionalisation of Polymer : Reactive Processing “ Disertation, Aston University, Birmingham, UK , 2007
Eero Sjostrom, “ Wood Chemistry “ , Academic Press, Second Edition, 1993
Fedro. J, Franco-Herrera., Manuel. D. J,” Effect of Fiber treatment on the Mechanical Properties of LDPE- Henequen Cellulose Fiber Composites, John Wiley & Sons, 1996
Garcia-martinez, J.M, Laguna,O, Collar,E.P, ” Chemical Modification of Polypropilena by Maleic Anhydride : Influence of Streospecifity and Process Condition”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1997,68, (483-495)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
George E, Meyer, “ Formaldehyde Emission from Particleboard and Plywood Paneling : Measurement, Mechanism and Product Standarts” Forest Product Journal, Vol 33, No.5 hal 27-37.
Gosselin R., Rodigue. D, “ Wood Plastics Composite II: Mechanical Properties, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 19, 2006, 659-669
Hans. R, K, Oscar. N.,” Hand Book of Polymer Synthetics,” Marcel Dekker, New York, 2005
Indra Mawardi, “ Mutu Papan Partikel dari Kayu Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Polistirene” Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 11, No. 2 , 2009
Kayu Kelapa Sawit Solusi Bahan Baku, PT. Inhutani I, 2007
Kenji Unemaru, Kaiho, K and Kawai, S., “Utilization of Chitosan as an Adhesive for Bagasse Particleboard” Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Japan
Khairiah Haji B, “ Effect of Filler-to-Matrix Blending Ratio on the Mechanical Strength of Palm-Based Biocomposites,” Polymer International, 55, 2005, 190-195
Keener,T.J, Stuart, R.K, Brown. T.K, “ Maleated Coupling Agent for Natural Fibre Composites,” Composites” Part A, 35, 2004, 357-362
Lu, J.Z, W,Q, Negulescu, J.I,”Wood–Fiber/High-Density-Polyethylene Composites : Coupling Agent Performance,” J.Appl. Polym.Sci, 96,2005, 93-102.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lu, J.Z,
Negulescu, J.I, Wu, Q,” Maleated Wood-Fiber/ High-density-
Polyethylene
Composites
;
Coupling
agent
Mechanism
and
Interfacial
Chracterization. J.Appl. Polym. Sci, 12, 2005, 125-140
Marek G, “ Water Absorbtion by Wood Plastic Composites in Exterior Exposure,” Polymer Enginering Company LTD, Burnaby, BC, Canada, 2007
Maloney,TM,
“
Modern
Particle
Board
and
Dry
Process
Fiberboard
Manufacturing Miller Freemen, Inc. Sanfrancisco. 1993
Mousa. G, Roohima.S., “ Grafting of Maleic Anhydride on Polyethylene in a Homogenius Medium In the Presence of Radical Initiator, “
Iranian Polymer
Journal, 12, 2003, 21-29
Mwaikambo, L.Y, Ansell, M.P. ” The effect of Chemical Treatment on the Properties of Hemp, sisal, Jute and Kapok for Composit Reinforcement,” Die Angewandle Makromolrkulare Chemie, 1999, 272, 108-116
Mohammad. A, Mehrabzadeh. M, Salehi, M, “ New Aspect of the Reaction of HDPE with Maleic Ahhydride, Irian Polymer Journal 8, 4, 1999.
Nicole M.Stark,” Effects of Woods Fiber Characterization on Mechanical Properties
of wood/Polypropilene Composites, Wood and Fiber Sciences 35,
2003, 167-174
Paul Fowler.,” Review Biocomposites : Technology, Environmental Credentials and Market Forces, Journal of the Science of Food and Agricultural 86, 1781-1781 2006.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Prayitno T, A, Darnoko, Karakterisasi Papan Partikel dari Pohon Kelapa Sawit. Medan, Berita PPKS. 1994. Ponessa JT, “ Healthy Indoor Air America ′s Homes”, 1999 Qiu
Wulin,”
Effect
of Maleated
Polypropilene
on
the
Performance
of
Polypropilena/Cellulose Composite,” Polymer Composites, Published on line in Interscience , 2005
Qiw Wulin, Endo T, Hirodsu. T, “ A Novel Technique for Preparing of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polyolefines, Europian Journal, 41, 2005, 1979-1984
Rusphiandri, Nasution D.Y , “ Pembuatan Papan Partikel Kayu Kelapa Sawit dengan Bahan Perekat Poliettilena Ureaformaldehid, Jurusan Kimia, USU ( 2001)
Russell, K.E ,”Free Radical Graft Polymerization and copolymerization at High Temperature ,” Progress In Polymer Science, 2002, 27 ( 1007-1038)37.
Sclavons,M, Franquinet, P, Carlier,V, Rover,D, Franquinet, Devaux, J Legras, R ” The Anhydride Content of Some Commecial PP-g MA : FTIR and Titration,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1996,62, (1205-1210)
Sclavons, M, Franquinet, P, Carlier,V, Fallais, I, Legras, R, Laurent, M Thyrion, F.C, ”Quantification of the Maleic Anhydride Grafted onto Polypropilene by Chemical and Viscosimetri Titration, and FTIR Spectroscopy, ” Polymer, 2000 , 41 1989-1999
Singh,
R.P,
Surface
Grafting
Onto
Polypropylene-
Asurvey
of
Recent
Developmnet, Prog. Polym Sci 1992, 17, 251-281.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Standar Nasional Indonesia,” Mutu Papan Partikel”, SNI- 03-2105-2006, Jakarta
Subyakto dan Bambang, P., ” Pemanpatan Langsung Serbuk Kayu Akasia Sebagai Perekat Papan Partikel, J.Ilmu dan Kayu Tropis, Vol 1,No.1, 2001
Sutigno, P “ Mutu Produk Papan Partikel, Bogor, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan dan Sosial Ekonomi Kehutanan, Bogor, 2000.
Tager, A., “ Physical Chemistry of Polymers”, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1972
Tedesco, A, Barbosa, R.V, Nachtigall, S.M.M, Mauler,R.S, ” Comparative Studi of PP-MA and PP-GMA as Compatibilitizing Agents on Polypropilene/Nylon 6 Blends, ” Polymer Testing, 2002 , 21, 11-15
Tomimura, “ Chemical Characreistics of Palm Trunk, J. Japan Agric. 2, 1992
Wirjosentono, B, Nasution, D.Y, Thamrin, “ Pembuatan Kayu Termoplastik Batang Kelapa Sawit dengan Teknik Impregnasi Reaktif Poliolefin Daur Ulang, Domestic Collaboration Research, 2001
Zakaria, S, Hamzah, H, Mursini,J.A, Deraman,M” Chemical
Modification on
Lignocellulose Polymeric Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Advanced Mater, Advances in Polymer Technology, 2001, 4, 289-29544.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
