DAFTAR PUSTAKA Al-Saleh IA, Billedo G, El-Doush II. 2006. Levels of selenium, DL-alfatocopherol, DL-gamma-tocopherol, all-trans-retinol, thymoquinone and thymol in different brands of Nigella sativa L, seeds. J Food Comp Anal (19): 167-175. Achyad DE, Rasyidah R. 2000. Jintan hitam (Nigella sativa L.). [terhubung berkala] www.asiamaya.com. [10 Agustus 2011]. Ariens EJ, Mutschler E, Simonis AM. 1986. Toksikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Pr. hlm 1-14. Azrimaidaliza. 2007. Vitamin A, Imunitas, dan Kaitannya dengan Penyakit Infeksi. J. Kesehatan Masyarakat. I(2): 90-96. Babayan VK, Koottungal D, Halaby GA. 2006. Proximate analysis, fatty acid and amino acid composition of Nigella sativa L. seeds. J Food Sci (43):13141315. Besselsen DG. 2004. Biology of laboratory rodent. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.ahsc.arizona.edu/ [ 23 Juni 2011]. [BPLHD Jawa Barat] Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Jawa Barat. 2009. Pencemaran air. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.bplhdjabar.go.id/index.php/ [23 Juni 2011]. Boudinot S. 2010. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Drug Absorption [terhubung berkala]. http://www.chemcases.com/ [5 Oktober 2010]. [CCR] Clinical Cancer Research. Balb/c Mice as a preclinical model for altitrexed- induced gastrointestinal toxicity. 2000. 6; 285. [terhubung berkala]. http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org [24 Januari 2010]. Chakhravarty N. 1993. Inhibition of histamine release from mast cells by Nigellone. Ann Allergy.70: 237–242. Diamita AA. 2009. Pengaruh pemberian minyak wijen (Sesamum indicum Linn.) dengan cold press bertingkat terhadap kerusakan histologis lambung mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi aspirin [skripsi]. Surakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Dorman HJD, Deans SG. 2000. Antimicrobial agents from plants : antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. J App Microbiol 88: 308-316. El-Dakhakhny M, Madi NJ, Lembert N, Ammon HP. 2002. Nigella sativa oil nigellone and derived thymoquinone inhibit synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products in polymorphonuclear leukocytes from rats. J Ethnopharmacol 81:161-164.
47
El Gazzar MA et al. 2006. Anti-inflammatory effect of thymoquinone in a mouse model of allergic lung inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 6:1135–1142. Fankhauser DB. 2009. Digestive system histology. [terhubung berkala] http://biology.clc.uc.edu/fankhauser/Labs/Anatomy_&_Physiology/A&P20 3/Digestive_Sys_Histology [21 Juli 2011]. Frappier BL. 2006. Digestive System. Di dalam: JA Eurell dan BL Frappier, Editor. Dellmann’s Texbook of Veterinary Histology. Ed ke-6. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Hlm: 170-211. Ganong WF. 2005. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed. 20. Andrianto P penerjemah. Jakarta: EGC. Terjemahan dari: Review of Medical Physiology hlm 486-507. Gartner LP, Hiatt JL. 2001. Color Texbook of Histology Ed ke-2. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company. hlm 398-406 Gunin A. 2000. Histology images. [terhubung berkala] www.histol.chuvashia.com [6 Agustus 2011]. Guyton AC, Hall JE. 1997. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-9. Setiawan I, Tengadi KA, Santoso A, penerjemah; Setiawan I, editor. Jakarta: EGC. Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Medical Phisiology. hlm 987-1035. . 2005. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-11. Setiawan I, Tengadi KA, Santoso A, penerjemah; Setiawan I, editor. Jakarta: EGC. Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Medical Physiology. hlm 529-553. Hall AG. 1999. The role of glutathione in the regulation of apoptosis. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 29: 238-245. Houghton PJ, Zarka R. 1995. Fixed oil of Nigella sativa L. and derived thymoquinone inhibit eicosanoid generation in leukocytes and membrane lipid peroxidation. Planta Med. 61(1):33-36. Hrapkiewiez K, Mediana L. 2007. Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine. Ed. Ke3. US of America: Blackwell Pub. Hutapea JR. 1994. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia (III). Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Depkes RI. hlm 163-165. Hyman M. 2010. Glutathione: The Mother of All Antioxidant. [terhubung berkala] http://www.huffingtonpost.com [ 8 Januari 2012]. Ika S. 2005. Gambaran sel radang dan lesio pada usus ayam buras akibat infeksi campuran virus newcastle disease dan cacing Ascaridia galli [skripsi]. Bogor. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
48
Jamroz DT, Wertelecki M, Houszka, Kamel C. 2006. Influence of diet type on the inclusion of plant origin active substances on morphological and histochemical characteristics of the stomach and jejunal walls in chicken. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 90: 255-260. Kamel C, Bochra K, Hanene J, Kacem M, Amina B. 2011. Antibacterial activity of thymoquinone an active principle of Nigella sativa and its potency to prevent bacterial biofilm formation. BMC Compl Alt Med 11:29 Kesic A et al. 2009. The influence of L-ascorbic acid content on total antioxidant activity of bee-honey. Eur J Sci Res 32(1): 96-102. Lambert R, Skandamis P, Coote P, Nychas G. 2001. A study of the minimum inhibitory concentration of action oregano essential oil, thymol and carvacrol. J App Microbiol. 91:453-462. Malole MBM, Pramono CSU. 1989. Penggunaan Hewan-hewan Percobaan di Laboratorium. Bogor: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hlm: 94-103. Mile RD, Butcher GD, Henry PR, Littlel RC. 2006. Effect of antibiotic growth promotors on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. J Poultry Sci 85: 476-485. Mitchell MA, Carlisle AJ. 1992. The effects of chronic exposure to elevated environmental temperature on intestinal morphology and nutrient absorption in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101A: 137-142. Paarakh MP. 2010. Nigella sativa Linn.- a comprehensive review. Indian J Nat Prod Resour. 1(4):409-429. Murti B. 1996. Penetapan Metode Statistika Non Parametrik Dalam Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. hlm 110-115. Nergiz C, Ötles S. 1993. Chemical composition of Nigella sativa L. seeds. J Food Chem. 48:259-261. [NIPHE] National Institute of Public Health and the Environment. 2011. Stomach. [terhubung berkala] http://www.rivm.nl [ 5 Januari 2011]. Noorcahyati S. 2003. Pemantauan kadar imunoglobulin M (IgM) dan imunoglobulin G (IgG) Chlamydia pneumoniae pada penderita asma di rumah sakit umum pusat H. Adam Malik Medan [tesis]. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatra Utara.
49
Poot M, Teubert H, Rabinovitch PS, Kavanagh TJ. 1995. Denovo synthesis of glutathione is required for both entry into and progression through the cell cycle. J. Cell. Physiol. (163): 555-560. Rafsanjani FN, Shahrani M, Vahedian J. 2006. Garlic effects on gastric acid and pepsin secretions in rat. Pak J Med. 3(22): 265-2006. Raharja K, Tan HT. 2007. Obat-obat Penting: Khasiat, Pengunaan, dan Efek Sampingnya. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. hlm 257. Raslytetebano. 2011. Rancangan Percobaan racun sianida pada mencit. [terhubung berkala] http://raslytetebano.wordpress.com [10 Agustus 2011]. Rotinsulu DA. 2008. Studi histopatologi pengaruh infeksi Enterobacter sakazakii pada mencit (Mus musculus) neonatus [skripsi]. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. [SAHB] School of Anatomy and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia. 2009. Blue histology-gastrointestinal tract. [terhubung berkala] http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au [10 Agustus 2011]. Shackelford CC, Elwell MR. 1999. Small and Large Intestine, and Mesentary. Di dalam: RR Maronpot, GA Boorman, BW Gaul, Editor. Pathology of the Mouse Reference and Atlas. Vienna: Cache River Press. hlm 81-115. Sigit K. 2004. Klasifikasi dan Filogeni dalam Bahan Kuliah Biologi Hewan. Bagian Anatomi Departemen Anatomi. Bogor: FKH IPB. hlm 91. Smith JB, Mangkoewidjojo S. 1988. Pemeliharaan, Pembiakan dan Penggunaan Hewan Percobaan di Daerah Tropis. Jakarta: UI Press. hlm 10-36. Suranto A. 2004. Madu Herbal (Khasiat dan Manfaat). Jakarta: PT Agromedia Pustaka. hlm 19-29. Subiyanto AA, Diding . 2008. Pengaruh minyak jinten hitam (Nigella sativa L.) terhadap derajat inflamasi saluran nafas. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 6(58):200-204. Thippeswamy NB, Naidu KA. 2005. Antioxidant potency of cumin varietiescumin, black cumin and bitter cumin on antioxidant systems. Euro Food Res. Tech. 220: 472-476. Tirtawinata TC. 2006. Makanan dalam Perspektif Al Quran dan Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI. hlm 178-180. Townsend MC. 2003. Drug Guide for Psychiatric Nursing. Philadelphia: EGC. hlm 205.
50
Ulfah M. 2006. Potensi tumbuhan obat sebagai fitobiotik multi fungsi untuk meningkatkan penampilan dan kesehatan satwa di penangkaran. Media Konservasi. 3(XI): 109-114. Vobiscum D. 2011. Nigella sativa-Black cumin. http://www.plant-biology.com [5 Januari 2012].
[terhubung
berkala]
WHO. 2005. Food safety and foodborne illness. [terhubung berkala] www.who.int.com. [24 Januari 2010]. Zaoui A et al. 2002. Effects of Nigella sativa fixed oil in blood homeostasis in rat. J Ethnopharmacol 79:23-26.
