DAFTAR PUSAKA 1. Vivek V, Nair BJ. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: recurrent concepts in diagnosis and management. J of Indian Academy of Oral Med and Rad 2011; 23(3): 232-3. 2. Guallar IB, Soriano YJ, Lozano AC. Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. A literature review. J Clip Exp Dent 2014; 6(2): 168-174. 3. Cendranata WO, Mintarsih DK, Adiastuti EP. Daya hambat ekstrak daun sambiloto (Andrographics paniculata) terhadap populasi bakteri pada ulser recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Jurnal PDGI 2012; 61(1): 20-3. 4. Wulandari EAT, Setyawati T. Tata laksana minor untuk mengurangi rekurensi dan keparahan (laporan kasus). Indonesian Journal of Dent 2008; 15(2): 147154. 5. Preefi L, Magesh KT, Rajkumar K, Karthik R. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2011; 15(3): 252-6. 6. Slebioda Z, Szponar E, Kowalska A. Ethiopatogenesis of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and the role of immunologic aspect: literature review. SpringerLink 2013; 62: 205-215. 7. Casiglia JM, Elston DM. Aphthous stomatitis. http:// emedicine. medscape. com/article/1075570-overview (29 Agustus 2014). 8. Kamboj VP. Herbal medicine. CurrentScience 2000; 78(1): 35-51. 9. Kaushik A, Tanwar R, Kaushik M. Ethnomedicine: Applications of neem (Azadirachta indica) in dentistry. Dent Hypotheses 2012; 3(3): 112-4. 10. Siswomihardjo W, Badawi Sunarintyas S, Nishimura M, Hamada T. The difference of antibacterial effect of neem leaves and stick extracts. Int Chin J Dent 2007; 7: 27-9. 11. Ambikar RB, Powar PV, Phadtare GA, Sharma PH. Formulation andevaluation of
the herbaloral dissolvingfilm for treatment of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis. International Journal of Phytotherapy Research 2014; 4(1): 11-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Ofusori DA, Falana DA, Ofusori AE, Caxton-Martins EA. Regenerative potential of aqueous extract of neem Azadirachta indicaon thestomachand ileum following ethanol-induced mucosa lesion in adult wistar rats. Gastroenterology Research 2010; 3(2): 86-90. 13. Yadav H, Rao V. Evaluation of topical antiinflammatory effect of Azadirachtaindicaleaf extract. Int Res J Pharm App Sci 2012; 2(5): 60-64. 14. Patel KK, Mehta NJ, Dhandhalia MC. Development and evaluation of herbal anti-acne formulation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 2012; 3(3): 334-339. 15. Swain N, Pathak J, Poonja LS, Penkar Y. Etiological factors of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a common perplexity. J Contempt Dent 2012; 2(3): 96100. 16. Arun KM, Ananthakrishnan V, Goturu J. Stress in academia manifested as aphthous ulcers. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences 2014; 4(1): 273 – 7. 17. Wardhana, Datau EA. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis caused by food allergy. Acta Med Indones-Indones J Intern Med 2010; 42(4): 236-40. 18. Nasution F, Nurdiana. Efek madu alami terhadap penyembuhan stomatitis aftosa rekuren tipe minor pada pasien RSGMP USU. In: Department of Oral Medicine, ed. Proceeding Regional Dental Meeting & Exhibition VI. Medan, 2014: 155-60. 19. Martin SG, Michael G, Jonathan AS. Burket’s Oral Medicine. 11th ed.,Hamilton: BC Decker Inc., 2008: 57-60. 20. Langlais RP, Miller CS, Nield-Gehrig JS. Atlas berwarna lesi mulut yang sering ditemukan. 4th ed., Hamilton: EGC, 2014: 172-173. 21. Jusri M, Nurdiana. Treatment of recurrent aphthous atomatitis major with metronidazole and ciprofloxacin. Dental Journal Kedokteran Gigi 2009; 42(3): 109-113.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
22. Tjahajani A, Widurini. Aloe vera leaf anti inflamation’s activity speeds up the healing of oral mucosa ulceration. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2011; 18(1): 17-20. 23. Cherniack EP. Bugs and Drugs, Part 1 : Insects. The “New” Alternative Medicine for 21st Century ?. Altern Med Rev 2010; 15(2): 6-9. 24. Judarwanto inflamasi.
W.
Imunologi
dasar
radang
dan
respon
http://allergycliniconline.com/2012/02/03/imunologi-dasar-
radang-dan-respon-inflamasi/ (September 12.2015). 25. Kumar R. The dynamics of acute inflammation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 2004; 230: 144-55. 26. Sunanto. Proses inflamasi atau peradangan. http:// nanto14. blogspot. com/2010/03/proses-inflamasi-atau-peradangan.html (September 20.2015). 27. Girish K, Bhat Shankara. Neem- a green treasure. Electronic J Biology 2008; 4(3): 102-11. 28. Hasmat I, Azad H, Ahmed A. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss)- a nature’s drugstore: an overview. Int Research J Biological Sciences 2012; 1(6): 76-9. 29. Aradilla AS. Uji efektivitas larvasida ekstrak ethanol daun mimba (Azadirachta indica) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Tesis. Semarang: Program Pendidikan Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 2009: 20-2. 30. Tewari VP, Mishra DK. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. www.apforgen.org. (September 1.2013). 31. Lian
Ku.
Neem
-
Azadirachta
indica
A.
Juss.
www.stuartxchange.com/Neem.html (September 1.2013). 32. Anonymous. neem).
Neem
foundation
(chemistry
of
www.neemfoundation.org/neem-articles/about-neem-
tree/chemistry-of-neem.html (September 1.2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33. Ashafa AO, Orekoya LO, Yakubu. Toxicity profile of ethanolic extract of A. indica stem bark in male Wistar rats. http:// www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/ pmc/ articles/PMC3609225/. (September 16.2013). 34. Boadu KO, Tulashie SK, Anang MA, Kpan JD. Toxicological analysis of the effect of neem tree extract in an organism. European J Experimental Biology
2011; 1(2): 160-71.
35. Botelho Antonio M, Araujo Santos R, Martins Galberto J, Carvalho Oliveira C, Paz Calina M. Efficacy of a mouthrinse based on leaves of the neem tree (Azadirachta inidica) in the treatment of patients with chronic gingivitis: a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Med Plants Research 2008; 2(11): 341-6. 36. Bhambal A, Kothari S, Saxena S, Jain M. Comparative effect of neemstick and toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival health- a clinical trial. J Adv Oral Research 2011; 2(3): 51-5. 37. Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Yadav J, Tripathi K, Kumar S. Herbal remedies of Azadirachta indica and its medicinal application. J Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2010; 2(1): 62-72. 38. Lekshmi P. The inhibiting effect of Azadirachta indica against dental pathogens. Asian J Plant Sci. Res 2012; 2(1): 6-10. 39. Subramaniam SK, Siswomihardjo W, Sunarintyas S. The effect of different concentrations of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract on the inhibition of S. mutans. Den J; 38(4): 176-9. 40. Novadyanti. Uji aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Tesis. Pontianak: Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak 2015: 8. 41. Dimitrov DM, Rumrill PD, Jr. Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change. Speaking of Research 2003; 20: 159-65. 42. Dahlan MS. Statistika untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Bina Mitra Press 2004; 112-19, 152-58.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43. Tappuni AR, Kovacevic T, Shirlaw PJ, Challacombe SJ. Clinical assesment of disease severity in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine 2013; 42: 635-41. 44. Flaherthy SA. Pain measurement tools for clinical practice and research. Journal of American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 1996; 64(2): 133-40. 45. Patil S, Reddy SN, Maheshwari S, Khandelwal S, Shruthi D, Doni B. Prevalance of recurrent aphthous ulceration in the Indian population. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014; 6(1): 36-40. 46. Ayu DS. Kelainan Patologis SAR Mayor. Laporam Kasus. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) Jakarta 2014. 47. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and maxillofacial pathology. 3rd ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2008: 330-61. 48. Al-Saffar MT. The therapeutic effect of viscous solution of curcumine in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Al-Rafidain Dent J 2006; 6(1): 48-52.
Universitas Sumatera Utara