DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. PENGESAHAN KELULUSAN ............................Error! Bookmark not defined. PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ............................................................. iii MOTTO . ................................................................................................................. v PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................................................. vi SARI
................................................................................................................. vii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... ix PRAKATA............................................................................................................. xi DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................. xvii DAFTAR GRAFIK............................................................................................ xviii DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xix DAFTAR LAMPIRAN......................................................................................... xx BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1 1.1
Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah.................................................................................. 3
1.3
Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 4
1.4
Rumusan Masalah..................................................................................... 4
1.5
Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 5
1.6
Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORETIS ............................. 8 2.1
Kajian Pustaka .......................................................................................... 8
2.2
Landasan Teoretis ................................................................................... 16
2.2.1
Hakikat Teks Eksplanansi....................................................................... 17 xiii
2.2.2
Pengertian Teks Eksplanansi .................................................................. 17
2.2.3
Struktur Teks Eksplanasi ........................................................................ 18
2.2.4
Langkah-langkah Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi........................................ 19
2.2.5
Hal-hal yang harus Diperhatikan dalam Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi .... 20
2.2.6
Kemampuan Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi ............................................... 21
2.2.7
Pengertian Model Pembelajaran ............................................................. 22
2.2.8
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah .................................................. 24
2.2.9
Pengertian Model Berbasis Masalah....................................................... 25
2.2.10
Karakteristik Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ............................ 26
2.2.11
Manfaat Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah.................................... 29
2.2.12
Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah....... 30
2.2.13
Sintagmatik Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah.............................. 31
2.2.14
Menyusun Teks Eksplanansi Menggunakan Model Berbasis Masalah. . 33
1.3
Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................................... 37
1.4
Hipotesis ................................................................................................. 41
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 42 3.1
Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 42
3.1.1
Jenis Penelitian........................................................................................ 42
3.1.2
Prosedur Tindakan Pra Siklus................................................................. 43
3.1.3
Prosedur Tindakan Siklus I..................................................................... 44
3.1.4
Prosedur Tindakan Siklus II.................................................................... 46
3.1.5
Prosedur Tindakan Siklus III .................................................................. 48
3.2
Populasi dan Sample ............................................................................... 50
3.2.1
Populasi................................................................................................... 50
3.2.2
Sampel..................................................................................................... 50 xiv
3.3
Metode Pengumpulan Data..................................................................... 51
3.3.1
Variabel Penelitian.................................................................................. 51
3.4
Data dan Sumber Data ............................................................................ 52
3.5
Subjek, Objek, dan Tempat Penelitian.................................................... 52
3.6
Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penilaian.............................. 53
3.7
Teknik Analisis Data............................................................................... 55
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................... 56 4.1
Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 56
4.1.1
Pra Siklus ................................................................................................ 56
1.
Perencanaan ............................................................................................ 56
2.
Pelaksanaan............................................................................................. 56
3.
Hasil Observasi ....................................................................................... 58
4.
Hasil Tes Pra Siklus ................................................................................ 58
5.
Dokumentasi ........................................................................................... 60
6.
Refleksi Pra Siklus.................................................................................. 63
4.1.2
Siklus I .................................................................................................... 64
1.
Perencanaan ............................................................................................ 64
2.
Pelaksanaan............................................................................................. 65
3.
Observasi/ evaluasi ................................................................................. 66
4.
Hasil Tes Siklus I .................................................................................... 67
5.
Dokumentasi ........................................................................................... 80
6.
Refleksi Siklus I...................................................................................... 83
4.1.3
Siklus II................................................................................................... 83
1.
Perencanaan ............................................................................................ 83
2.
Pelaksanaan............................................................................................. 84 xv
3.
Evaluasi................................................................................................... 85
4.
Hasil Tes Siklus II................................................................................... 86
5.
Dokumentasi ........................................................................................... 99
6.
Refleksi Siklus II................................................................................... 102
4.1.4
Siklus III................................................................................................ 103
1.
Perencanaan .......................................................................................... 103
2.
Pelaksanaan........................................................................................... 104
3.
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 105
4.
Hasil Tes Siklus III ............................................................................... 106
5.
Dokumentasi ......................................................................................... 118
6.
Refleksi Siklus III ................................................................................. 122
4.1.5
Rekapitulasi........................................................................................... 123
4.1.6
Pembahasan........................................................................................... 125
4.1.6.1 Hasil Belajar.......................................................................................... 126 4.1.6.2 Sikap Belajar......................................................................................... 128 4.1.6.3 Hasil Motivasi Belajar .......................................................................... 129 4.1.6.4 Hasil Kinerja Guru................................................................................ 129 BAB V PENUTUP.............................................................................................. 131 5.1
Simpulan............................................................................................... 131
5.2
Saran ..................................................................................................... 133
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 135 LAMPIRAN........................................................................................................ 139
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DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 2. 1 Struktur Teks Eksplanasi .................................................................... 18 Bagan 2. 2 Kerangka Berpikir............................................................................... 40
xvii
DAFTAR GRAFIK Grafik 4. 1 Hasil Belajar Siswa Pra Siklus ..........................................................60 Grafik 4. 2 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ............................................................... 68 Grafik 4. 3Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II ............................................................... 87 Grafik 4. 4 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III........................................................... 107 Grafik 4. 5 Hasil nilai siswa persiklus dalam persentase .................................... 128
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 4. 1Hasil Tes siklus Pra Siklus.................................................................... 59 Tabel 4. 2 Hasil Tes siklus I.................................................................................. 67 Tabel 4. 3 Hasil Wawancara pada Siklus I ........................................................... 68 Tabel 4. 4 Hasil Analisis Sikap Siswa Siklus I ..................................................... 70 Tabel 4. 5 Hasil Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Siklus I ................................... 74 Tabel 4. 6 Hasil Analisis Kinerja Guru Siklus I ................................................... 78 Tabel 4. 7 Hasil Tes siklus II ................................................................................ 87 Tabel 4. 8 Hasil Wawancara pada Siklus II .......................................................... 89 Tabel 4. 9 Hasil Analisis Sikap Siswa Siklus II.................................................... 89 Tabel 4. 10 Hasil Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Siklus II ................................ 93 Tabel 4. 11 Hasil Analisis Kinerja Guru Siklus II ................................................ 97 Tabel 4. 12 Hasil Tes siklus III ........................................................................... 106 Tabel 4. 13 Hasil Wawancara pada Siklus III..................................................... 108 Tabel 4. 14 Hasil Analisis Sikap Siswa Siklus III .............................................. 109 Tabel 4. 15 Hasil Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Siklus III............................. 113 Tabel 4. 16 Hasil Analisis Kinerja Guru Siklus III............................................. 117 Tabel 4. 17 Data Perbandingan Nilai Hasil Belajar Siswa Per Siklus ................ 123 Tabel 4. 18 Perbandingan Presentase Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII F Pra Siklus, Siklus II, Siklus III dan Siklus III ..................................................... 127
xix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Pra Siklus.................... 140 Lampiran 2 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Siklus I........................ 154 Lampiran 3 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Siklus II ...................... 167 Lampiran 4 Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Siklus III ..................... 180 Lampiran 5 Angket Sikap Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Menyusun Teks Eksplanansi ......................................................................................................... 193 Lampiran 6 Angket Motivasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Menyusun Teks Eksplanansi ......................................................................................................... 195 Lampiran 7 Angket Kinerja Guru ....................................................................... 197 Lampiran 8 Pedoman Wawancara Peserta Didik................................................ 199 Lampiran 9 Hasil Lembar Kerja Individu Pra Siklus ........................................ 200 Lampiran 10 Hasil Tes Pengetahuan Pra Siklus ................................................. 201 Lampiran 11 Hasil Lembar Kerja Individu Pra Siklus........................................ 202 Lampiran 12 Rekap Hasil Nilai Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi Pra Siklus ........... 203 Lampiran 13 Hasil Lembar Kerja Kelompok Siklus I ........................................ 205 Lampiran 14 Hasil Lembar Kerja Individu Siklus I............................................ 206 Lampiran 15 Hasil Tes Pengetahuan Siklus I ..................................................... 208 Lampiran 16 Hasil Rekap Nilai Siswa Siklus I................................................... 209 Lampiran 17 Hasil Angket Sikap Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus I.............. 211 Lampiran 18 Hasil Angket Motivasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus I ........ 214 Lampiran 19 Hasil Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus I......................... 217 Lampiran 20 Hasil Wawancara Siswa Siklus I................................................... 218 Lampiran 21 Hasil Lembar Kerja Kelompok Siklus II....................................... 219 xx
Lampiran 22 Hasil Lembar Kerja Individu Siklus II .......................................... 220 Lampiran 23 Hasil Tes Pengetahuan Siklus II.................................................... 222 Lampiran 24 Hasil Rekap Nilai Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi Siklus II............... 223 Lampiran 25 Hasil Angket Sikap Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi Siklus II .................................................................. 225 Lampiran 26 Hasil Angket Motivasi Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi Siklus II............................................................................................. 228 Lampiran 27 Hasil Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus II ....................... 231 Lampiran 28 Hasil Wawancara Siswa Siklus II.................................................. 232 Lampiran 29 Hasil Lembar Kerja Kelompok Siklus III...................................... 233 Lampiran 30 Hasil Lembar Kerja Individu Siklus III......................................... 234 Lampiran 31 Hasil Lembar Kerja Siswa Individu Siklus III .............................. 235 Lampiran 32 Hasil Rekap Nilai Siswa Siklus III ................................................ 236 Lampiran 33 Hasil Angket Sikap Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus III ............................................................................................................................. 238 Lampiran 34 Hasil Angket Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Siklus III ............................................................................................................................. 241 Lampiran 35 Hasil Kinerja Guru Pada Pembelajaran Siklus III ......................... 244 Lampiran 36 Hasil Wawancara Siswa Siklus III ................................................ 245 Lampiran 37 Hasil Rekap Nilai Siswa Per Siklus Dalam Pembelajaran Menyusun Teks Eksplanasi................................................................................................... 246 Lampiran 38 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ................................................. 248 Lampiran 39 Surat Keterangan Melakukan Penelitian ....................................... 249 Lampiran 40 Surat Permohonan Sidang ............................................................. 249 Lampiran 41 Lembar Bimbingan ........................................................................ 251
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