DAFTAR ISI. A BSTRAK... i. KATA PENGANTAR... ii. DAFTAR ISI... v. DAFTAR TABEL... ix. DAFTAR GAMBAR... x. DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xi

DAFTAR ISI

A BSTRAK ................................................................................................. i KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. ii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 2 1.3 Tujuan Penulisan .......................................................................... 2 1.4 Pembatasan Masalah ..................................................................... 2 1.5 Manfaat Penulisan......................................................................... 2 1.6 Metodologi Penulisan ................................................................... 3 1.7 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ...................................................... 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1

Instalasi Listrik ........................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Prinsip – Prinsip Dasar Instalasi Listrik ........................... 5

2.2

Komponen Instalasi Listrik ......................................................... 6 2.2.1 Saklar .............................................................................. 6

Reida Pasgara Putra, 2013 Rancang bangun instalasi listrik otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler arduino Universitas pendidikan indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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2.2.1.1 Saklar Tukar ........................................................ 6 2.3

Remote Control........................................................................... 7 2.3.1 Remote Control RF (Radio Frequency) ........................... 8 2.3.2 Remote Control IR (Infrared) .......................................... 8

2.4

Mikrokontroler ........................................................................... 9 2.4.1 Pengertian Mikrokontroler............................................... 9 2.4.2 Arduino ........................................................................... 10 2.4.3 Arduino Uno ................................................................... 10 2.4.4 Power .............................................................................. 13 2.4.5 Input dan Output ............................................................. 15 2.4.6 Komunikasi ..................................................................... 15 2.4.6 Software Arduino ............................................................ 16

2.3

Optocoupler ................................................................................ 19

2.5

Relay .......................................................................................... 21

BAB III DESAIN DAN PERANCANGAN 3.1

Tujuan Perancangan.................................................................... 23

3.2

Deskripsi Model Instalasi Otomatis ............................................ 23 3.2.1 Spesifikasi Model Instalasi Otomatis ............................... 23

3.3

Perancangan Sistem Kerja Instalasi Otomatis Menggunakan Remote Control........................................................................... 24

3.4 Perancangan Hardware ................................................................ 26 3.4.1

Perancangan Model Miniature ......................................... 26


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3.4.2

Remote Control ............................................................... 28 3.4.2.1 Menghubungkan IR Receiver ............................. 28

3.4.3 Controller ........................................................................ 29 3.4.3.1 Perancangan Input dan Output pada Mikrokontroler .................................................. 30 3.4.4 Perancangan Rangkaian Driver Relay............................... 30 3.4.6 Pengawatan Relay DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw) .. 31 3.4.7 Pengawatan Saklar Tukar ................................................ 32 3.5

Perancangan Sofware .................................................................. 33 3.5.1 Perancangan Pemrograman Remote Control .................... 33

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1

Pengukuran Dan Pengujian ......................................................... 36 4.1.1 Langkah Pengukuran dan Pengujian ................................ 36

4.2

Pengukuran ................................................................................. 37 4.2.1 Pengukuran Tegangan Driver Relay ................................ 37

4.3 Pengujian .................................................................................... 38 4.3.1 Pengujian Remote Control ............................................... 38 4.3.1.1 Pengujian Perintah Tombol Remote Control ...... 38 4.3.1.2 Pengujian Jarak Remote Control Terhadap IR Receiver ............................................................ 40 4.3.2 Pengujian Saklar Tukar Mematikan atau Menyalakan Lampu ............................................................................ 40 Reida Pasgara Putra, 2013 Rancang bangun instalasi listrik otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler arduino Universitas pendidikan indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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4.3.3 Pengujian Kombinasi Menyalakan Lampu Menggunakan Remote dan Mematikan Menggunakan Saklar, atau Sebaliknya ................................................... 41 4.4

Pembahasan ................................................................................ 42

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1

Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 43

5.2

Saran .......................................................................................... 43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 44 LAMPIRAN


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Deskripsi Arduino Uno ................................................................. 13 Tabel 2.2 Bagian Menu File Software Arduino ............................................. 18 Tabel 2.5 Bagian – Bagian Toolbar Software Arduino .................................. 19 Tabel 3.1 Pengalamatan Kaki Pin pada Mikrokontroler Arduino ................... 30 Tabel 4.1 Pengukuran Tegangan Driver Relay .............................................. 37 Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Perintah Tombol pada Remote Control.......................... 38 Tabel 4.3 Pengujian Jarak Remote Control .................................................... 40 Tabel 4.4 Pengujian Saklar Tukar Mematikan atau Menyalakan Lampu ........ 41 Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Kombinasi Menyalakan atau Mematikan Lampu ........... 41


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Saklar Tukar .............................................................................. 7 Gambar 2.2 IR Remote .................................................................................. 8 Gambar 2.3 Board Arduino Uno ................................................................... 11 Gambar 2.4 Tampilan IDE Arduino .............................................................. 17 Gambar 2.5 Menu Bar IDE Arduino ............................................................. 17 Gambar 2.6 Toolbar Software IDE Arduino .................................................. 18 Gambar 2.7 Skema Optocoupler ................................................................... 20 Gambar 2.8 Tampilan Fisik Relay DPDT ...................................................... 22 Gambar 2.9 Skema Pengawatan Relay DPDT ............................................... 22 Gambar 3.1 Blok Diagram ............................................................................ 24 Gambar 3.2 Flowchart Instalasi menggunakan Remote Control dan Saklar Tukar .......................................................................................... 25 Gambar 3.3 Ukuran Miniature ...................................................................... 27 Gambar 3.4 Foto Miniature Denah ................................................................ 27 Gambar 3.5 Remote Control dan IR Receiver ............................................... 28 Gambar 3.6 Koneksi IR Receiver Pada Arduino ............................................ 29 Gambar 3.7 Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno smd .............................................. 29 Gambar 3.8 Skema Rangkaian Driver Relay ................................................. 31 Gambar 3.9 Skema Pengawatan Relay ke Beban Dalam Keadaan Normal .... 32 Gambar 3.10 Skema Pengawatan Saklar Tukar Dengan Relay ...................... 32 Gambar 3.11 Tampilan Serial Monitor Pada Software Arduino ..................... 34 Gambar 4.1 Pengujian Perintah Tombol pada Remote Control ...................... 39 Reida Pasgara Putra, 2013 Rancang bangun instalasi listrik otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler arduino Universitas pendidikan indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Perancangan Pembuatan Program Arduino


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DAFTAR ISI. A BSTRAK... i. KATA PENGANTAR... ii. DAFTAR ISI... v. DAFTAR TABEL... ix. DAFTAR GAMBAR... x. DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xi

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