BANK SOAL KOBI KELAS ONLINE BAHASA INGGRIS ANGKATAN III, IV, DAN V KATEGORI: BEGINNER. MORE:

BANK SOAL

KOBI KELAS ONLINE BAHASA INGGRIS ANGKATAN III, IV, DAN V

KATEGORI: BEGINNER MORE: www.programkobi.com Pembuat Soal: Nofriani, S.S.T [Kepala Sekolah KOBI] dan tutors KOBI Penyusun ebook ini: Siska Fazaria Oktadiana [Alumni KOBI IV]

Presented by: KOBI – http://programkobi.com/

Source: Ms. Fi [Headmistress]

DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. 2 BASIC PARTS OF SPEECH...................................................................................... 4 SOAL ........................................................................................................................ 4 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 11 ARTICLES................................................................................................................... 23 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 23 Perbaikan/ JAWABAN ...................................................................................... 25 PRONOUNS ............................................................................................................. 30 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 30 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 30 SIMPLE, COMPOUND, COMPLEX SENTENCES ........................................... 32 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 32 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 34 BASIC TENSES ......................................................................................................... 38 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 38 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 43 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 48 DIRECT-INDIRECT SPEECH ................................................................................. 54 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 54 JAWABAN: ............................................................................................................ 56 DEGREE OF COMPARISON................................................................................. 59 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 59

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JAWABAN: ............................................................................................................ 61 ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS........................................................................... 65 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 65 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 66 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ............................................................................... 68 SOAL ...................................................................................................................... 68 JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 69

3



BASIC PARTS OF SPEECH SOAL 1. Pilih bentuk yang tepat. Dan jelaskan: a) She felt asleep b) I have many foods c) This is trully amazing d) A giraffe can run very fastly

Pilih jawaban yang benar, dan jelaskan 2. I want to have _____ money. I’m broke. a) A lot of b) Lots of c) Many d) Little

3. My big brother can run _____. a) Fastly b) Quickly c) Fast d) Slow

4. After _____ milk, he threw up. a) He drinks b) Drinking c) He has drunk d) Drank

5. Perbaiki kalimat berikut jika ditemukan kesalahan, dan jelaskan: 4



a) Either Jake or Jack are pronounced jā k b) I love every book but this one c) Before get up, your brain tells you to do so d) She’s just so good in English e) For it rained, I couldn’t make it in time f) Neither my mum or dad will come here to see me g) They should be here by half an hour h) I read it in the newspaper i) She felt asleep j) I hate my self k) I have many foods l) This is trully amazing m) A giraffe can run very fastly

6. Tuliskan Subjek dan Verb pada kalimat berikut, lalu perbaiki kalimat jika dirasa kurang tepat. a) She washes the clothes carefuly. b) They are good peoples. c) His kindness is like an angel’s. d) Bob has an unique behavior. e) I can do it!

7. Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan My store is ____ at 08:00 a) Opened b) Close c) Closed d) Open

5



8. Manakah yang tepat dari dua kalimat dibawah ini dan jelaskan a) She drives a car fast b) She drives a car quickly

9. Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan You have helped me all this time, ______ a) Thanks you so much b) Thanks you very much c) Thank you d) Thank you so much

10. Perbaiki bila terdapat kesalahan, dan jelaskan a) I am agree with you b) I am forget to bring a book

11. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini Because you _____, I _____ of you a) Are boring, am bored b) Are bored, am boring c) Are boring, am boring d) Are bored, am bored

12. Perbaiki kesalahan dari kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan a) I was born at Jakarta at July 1994. b) I love Mathematic and Physics and I am also good with English.

13. Jelaskan perbedaan dari kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini a) I am on your side dengan I am by your side 6



b) He didn’t go, because of you dengan He didn’t go because of you c) What are you doing dengan How are you doing

14. Lengkapi kalimat di bawah dengan kata yang tepat, dan jelaskan Please drive ___ a) With care b) Take care c) Carefully d) Fastly

15. Urutkan kata-kata dibawah agar menjadi kalimat yang benar dan tepat Saw-girl-little-I-white-American-a-yesterday-sweet

16. Which of these sentences is grammatically wrong? a) Cinderella’s shoes are made of glasses b) Mathematics was my favourite at school c) Deer are shorter than tigers d) How are your eyes?

17. Nobody _____ to come to your party. a) Willing b) Wants c) Wanting d) Will

18. Before _____ the movie, we went to buy two boxes of popcorns. a) Watched 7



b) We watching c) Watching d) Had watched

19. Are you okay? Your body _____. a) Shakes b) Are shaking c) Is shaking d) Shake

20. Which of these sentences is not ambiguous? a) I’ll do it better than you b) I’m better than you think c) I love you more d) I’m better than you

21. What is the difference between: a) He’s a good guy to me b) He’s the good guy for me

22. What is the difference between a) I’m good in English b) I’m good at English c) I’m good with English

23. I What is the difference between a) I live with Mr. Sullivan b) I live with the Sullivan’s

8



24. Manakah kalimat dibawah yang tidak tepat secara grammar dan jelaskan a) I am a Physics teacher in High School b) Dina’s glasses are so expensive c) He wanted me to love him d) Those was my friends

25. Apakah perbedaan dari a) He should’ve died b) He might’ve died c) He could’ve died

26. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini I remember the boy, ___ was sitting on the table a) Who b) Whom c) Whose d) Which

27.

Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini Either the father or the children __ fruits a) Likes b) Liked c) Like d) Liking

28.

Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini Neither you ___ she ____ there a) Nor, are 9



b) Or, are c) Nor, is d) Or, is

29. Which of these sentences is grammatically wrong? a) Why are you so mean? b) I didn’t mean to startle you c) This is a means of decreasing national inflation d) Everytime you say that, you mean the other thing

30.

Not anyone _____ play with you. a) Want to b) Wants to c) Willing to d) Willing

31.

I didn’t eat after _____ for two hours. a) Before b) Swimming c) I swim d) Swimming before

32.

My eyes _____ healthy, but the left one _____ hurting now. a) Are, is b) Is, are c) Are, are d) Is, is

33.

Which of these sentences is grammatically correct? 10



a) I very disagree with your statement! b) I care you so much c) I don’t understand you d) I’m much much happy right now

34.

What is the difference between: a) I’m happy for you b) I’m happy with you

35.

What is the difference between: a) Cars have engines b) The cars have engines

JAWABAN 1. a) She fell asleep Felt adalah kata kerja ke dua dari feel. b) Sudah benar I have much food: Saya punya banyak makanan I have many foods: Saya punya berbagai macam makanan (misalnya ada ayam goreng, nasi uduk, dll). c) This is truly amazing Penulisan truly harus dengan satu huruf –l. d) A giraffe can run very fast Fast adalah penggunaan adverb yang tidak menambahkan –ly pada adjective-nya (fast). Hal ini adalah pengecualian dalam Bahasa Inggris.

2. Jawaban ; a) 11



Money adalah uncountable noun, jadi tidak boleh digunakan lots of dan many (hanya untuk countable noun). Little (sangat sedikit) tidak di-gunakan karena tidak sesuai dengan konteks (I’m broke: Saya sedang tidak punya uang)

3. Jawaban ; c) Fastly tidak digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. Quickly digunakan untuk menyatakan kecepatan kejadian dapat terjadi, fast digunakan untuk menyatakan kecepatan kejadian yang terjadi. Contohnya: 

S*msung S3 breaks down really quickly.cepatrusak



He’s changing too fast  berubah dengan kecepatan tinggi

4. Jawaban ; b) Jika after/before diikuti langsung oleh kata kerja, kata kerja tsb ditambahkan –ing. Jika diikuti subjek, tidak ditambahkan –ing. Namun, pilihan C tidak dapat digunakan krn harusnya kalimat yang benar adalah: after he drank.

5. a) Either Jake or Jack is pronounced jā k Either-or artinya hanya salah satunya benar (tidak duaduanya), sehingga digunakan to-be tunggal. (Jika bukan jake yang diucapkan jā k, jack yang diucapkan jā k. Tapi tidak duaduanya) b) Sudah benar But juga bisa menyatakan except. c)

Before getting up …

12



Jika before atau after langsung diikuti kata kerja, kata kerjanya harus berbentuk v-ing. Tapi jika diikuti subjek+katakerja, kata kerjanya tidak perlu berbentuk v-ing.Contohnya: 

Before you get up, your brain tells you to do so

d) She’s just so good at English Jika menggambarkan kapasitas skill, kita gunakan at. Gunakan in jika menyatakan lokasi. Contohnya: 

She is very good at golf. She is always the bestin the field.

e) Sudahbenar For jugaberartikarena(because) f)

Neither my mum nor dad … Dalam

fungsinya

sebagai

conjunction,

either

harus

dipasangkan dengan nor, sedangkan either dengan or. g) They should be here in half an hour Jika menyatakan rentang waktu, gunakan in. Jika menyatakan batas waktu, gunakan by. Contoh: 

I must submit my assignments by Monday

h) Sudah benar i)

She fell asleep Felt adalah kata kerjakeduadari feel.

j)

I hate myself Penulisan reflexive pronoun harusselaludisambung.

k) Sudahbenar I have much food: Saya punya banyak makanan I have many foods: Saya punya berbagai macam makanan (misalnya ada ayam goreng, nasiuduk, dll). l)

This is truly amazing Penulisan truly harus dengan satu huruf –l.

m) A giraffe can run very fast 13



Fast adalah penggunaan adverb yang tidak menambahkan –ly pada adjective-nya (fast). Hal ini adalah pengecualian dalam Bahasa Inggris.

6. a) S = She, V = washes She washes the clothes carefully. Carefully memiliki dua huruf l. b) S = They, V = to be (are) They are good people. Peoples adalah kelompok-kelompok orang,

bukan

sekelompok orang. c)

S = His kindness, V = to be (is) Sudah benar. 

d) S = Bob, V = to be (has) Bob has a unique behavior. Article a digunakan untuk kata yang diawali bunyi konsonan. (yuniq) e) S = I, V = do Sudah benar.

7.

Jawaban d) Open Ini bukan merupakan passive voice dimana tokonya dibuka namun open adalah kata sifat dari sebuah toko yang seharusnya memang dibuka atau beroperasi

8.

a) She drives a car fast Dia menyetir dengan cepat (kecepatan yang tinggi) b) She drives a car quickly Dia menyetir dengan segera (Kejadian menyetir dilaksanakan segera. Jadi tidak tepat dan tidak menunjukkan mobil dikendarai dengan kecepatan tinggi)

9.

Jawaban ; d) Thank you so much 14



Gunakan thanks tanpa you, tidak bisa thanks you Gunakan thank you so much bukan hanya thank you karena mengucapkan terima kasih yang banyak telah dibantu selama ini (benar-benar berterima kasih)

10. a) I am agree with you Agree adalah kata kerja maka kalimatnya tidak boleh dibubuhi oleh to be. b) I forgot to bring a book Untuk menunjukkan kelupaan, gunakan forgot bukan I am forget. Kejadian lupanya tadi (simple past), jadi gunakan kata kerja kedua (bukan I forget).

11. Jawaban ; a) Because you are boring, I am bored of you Karena kamu membosankan, aku kebosanan karena kamu

12. a) I was born in Jakarta in July 1994. b) I love Mathematics and Physics, I am also good at English Untuk kota dan negara maka gunakan in begitupun dengan tahun. Mathematics adalah pelajaran matematika maka ditulis dengan huruf kapital dan juga diberi huruf s seperti Physics. Good at English menandakan kita bagus dalam berbahasa Inggris

jika

menggunakan

with

artinya

akan

menjadi

hubungan saya dengan Mr. English baik-baik saja

13. a) I am on your side ; Aku ada dipihakmu (mendukungmu) I am by your side ; Aku ada disampingmu (tidak berarti dpihakmu) 15



b) He didn’t go, because of you ; Dia tidak pergi karena kamu He didn’t go because of you ; Dia pergi bukan karena kamu, ada hal lain yang menyebabkan dia pergi tapi bukan kamu c)

What are you doing? ; Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan? How are you doing? ; Apa kabarmu?

14. Jawaban ; c) Carefully Merupakan kata keterangan saat ditambahkan imbuhan, artinya dengan hati-hati

15. I saw a beautiful little white American girl yesterday Urutan menggunakan frasa benda pada kalimat (halaman: 63)

16. Jawaban; a) Cinderella’s shoes are made of glass  Glasses di sana harusnya glass (kaca/gelas). Glasses lebih umum digunakan untuk kacamata.  obvious. Mathematics adalah kata tunggal (walaupun ada snya), dan digunakan to-be tunggal (lampau pada soal).  Bentuk jamak dan tunggal untuk rusa adalah deer (tidak ada deers. Sama halnya dengan fish dan sheep), jadi tidak masalah jika to-be-nya jamak.

17. Jawaban ; b) Wants  Nobody diperlakukan sebagai kata benda tunggal, sehingga dalam kalimat positif (Simple Present, ditambahkan –s/-es pada kata kerjanya. Adapun jawaban a) salah karena tidak adanya to be (is) pada pilihan jawaban (nobody is willing)  Jawaban c) juga salah karena want adalah stative verb (tidak ditambahkan –ing). 16



 Sedangkan jawaban d) salah karena adanya to pada soal (bentuk will to ... tidak benar secara grammar)

18. Jawaban; c) Watching Kata before dan after jika langsung diikuti verb, harus dalam bentuk v-ing (watching, bukan watched). Namun jika diikuti subjek (we), tidak diikuti –ing (jadi jawaban b) salah, harusnya we watched). Jawaban d) salah karena before tidak diikuti Perfect Tense (termasuk Past Perfect Tense).

19. Jawaban ; c) Shaking Kalimat di atas menunjukkan penggunaan Present Progressive Tense (sesuatu yang sedang berlangsung (tubuh yang SEDANG gemetar, sehingga ditanyai “Apa kau baik saja?”). Adapun your body merupakan kata benda tunggal dan diberi tobe tunggal dalam Present Progressive Tense.

20. Jawaban ; b) I’m better than you think  Jawaban A ambigu karena artinya: 1) I’ll do it better than you (usually do) atau 2.) I’ll do it better than you diid.  Jawaban C ambigu karena artinya 1) I love you more than you love me, 2) I love you more than before.  Jawaban D ambigu karena artinya 1) I’m better than you are, 2) I’m better than you were. Jawaban B tidak ambigu karena satu-satunya arti adalalah 1) I’m better than you think.

21. a) He’s a good guy to me

17


Dia

adalah laki-laki yang


baik

bagi/menurut

saya.

To

menunjukkan arah, tujuan. b) He’s the good guy for me Dia

adalah laki-laki yang

baik

untuk

saya.

For

menunjukkan profit, tujuan

22. a) I’m good in English Jika berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, bahasaku bagus. Konsep ini mirip dengan I look good in green(saya cantik saat mengenakan pakaian warna hijau) b) I’m good at English Bahasa Inggrisku bagus. Konsep ini mirip dengan I’m good at cooking (saya pandai memasak) c)

I’m good with English Hubunganku dengan Mr. English baik-baik saja. Konsep ini mirip dengan Iam happy with you.(Saya bahagia bersamamu)

23. a) I live with Mr. Sullivan Saya tinggal dengan Mr. Sullivan (tinggal bersama seseorang namanya Sullivan) b) I live with the Sullivan’s Saya tinggal dengan keluarga Sullivan (tinggal bersama satu keluarga yang kepala rumah tangganya Sullivan).

24. Jawaban ; d) Those was my friends Merupakan plural karena friends lebih dari satu maka gunakan were. Those were my friends  Kalimat a) benar, physics artinya ilmu Fisika.

18



 Kalimat b) benar, glasses (kacamata) diperlakukan plural (jadi to be nya jamak)  Kalimat c) benar, want + something/someone harus diikuti to. Contoh: I want you to leave!

25. a) He should’ve died Dia seharusnya meninggal (tapi tidak meninggal) b) He might’ve died Dia bisa saja sudah meninggal (tapi tidak pasti sudah meninggal apa belum) c) He could’ve died Dia bisa saja meninggal waktu itu (kemungkinan hampir meninggal atau di kondisi yang membuat dia bisa saja meninggal tapi nyatanya tidak meninggal)

26. Jawaban ; a) Who I remember the boy who was sitting on the table Who merupakan kata ganti subjek (seseorang). Kalimat tersebut berasal dari dua kalimat berikut: I remember a boy. The boy was sitting on the table. The boy (pada kalimat kedua) adalah subjek, jadi gunakan kata ganti who/that.

27. Jawaban ; c) Like Karena children merupakan plural. Jika susunannya adalah either the children or the father, gunakan likes karena father berbentuk tunggal.

28. Jawaban ; c). Nor, is 19



Karena neither maka gunakan nor, dan is karena subjek disana adalah she (singular)

29. Jawaban ; d) Every time you say that, you mean the other thing Pilihan a) tidak salah, mean sebagai kata sifat (jahat/kejam) dan gunakan to be. Pilihan b) tidak salah, mean sebagai kata kerja (bermaksud), jangan gunakan to be. Pilihan c) tidak salah, means sebagai kata benda (cara), jadi gunakan to be. Pilihan d), sebenarnya tidak salah jika dilihat dari mean sebagai kata kerja (tanpa to be). Namun, pilihan D salah pada kata everytime yang harusnya ditulis every time.Hehe. A tricky question, is it not?

30. Jawaban; b)Wants to Not anyone diperlakukan sebagai tunggal (sama seperti no one), dan positif (walaupun ada not di depan). Karena not menjelaskan anyone, tidak menjelaskan want. Willing to tidak benar karena harusnya diawali to be (kata sifat).

31. Jawaban ; b) Swimming Kata-kata setelah after, before, without, by, jika diikuti kata kerja langsung, kata kerjanya harus ditulis dalam bentuk –ing. Tapi, jika ada subjek di antaranya, tidak perlu tulis –ing. Contoh: After being alive, everyone will be dead. Before going outside, pray first. Without going in, you can’t go out. By looking at you, I feel really happy. 20



32. Jawaban ; a) Are,is Eyes diperlakukan jamak (kedua mata), sedangkan left one (left eye) diperlakukan tunggal (satu mata, yang kiri). Jadi, to-be untuk eyes adalah jamak, untuk left atau right eye adalah tunggal.

33. Jawaban; c) I don’t understand Pilihan a) salah karena kata kerja tidak boleh diterangkan dengan menggunakan very di depannya. Pilihan b) salah karena care tidak bisa diikuti objek langsung. Pilihan d) salah karena much tidak boleh diulang dua kali, jika ingin ditekankan(much-nya) adalah

much

more.

Jadi, kalimat-

kalimat yang benar adalah: I really disagree I disagree very/so much I care about you (peduli) I care for you (saying) I take care of you (menjaga/merawat) I am very happy I am much happier She is much more handsome

34. What is the difference between: a) I’m happy for you Aku

bahagia

untukmu

(turut

berbahagia

karena

kamu

berbahagia) b) I’m happy with you Aku

bahagia

denganmu/bersamamu.

With

menunjukkan

kesertaan. 21



35. What is the difference between: a) Cars have engines Mobil punya mesin. Mobil secara umum. b) The cars have engines Mobil-mobil itu punya mesin. Mobilnya merujuk pada mobil tertentu.

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ARTICLES SOAL 1. Perbaiki kalimat berikut: a) I want to buy new laptop b) I saw a White House c) An university is only common in Britain d) I’ve met the friends and the enemies of Hagrid’s

2. Pilih bentuk yang tepat dan jelaskan: a) He hates hisself b) What are your mother doing? c) I want to take care of myself

3. Perbaiki kalimat berikut: a) I drank a water an hour ago b) Sun is really hot and big c) An unique joke is not always interesting d) I have found the first and the second sons of Mr. Harry

4. Perbaiki kalimat berikut dan berikan penjelasannya. a) They are watching. b) I hate Physic since I was in Junior High School. c) Mum brought a box of chocolate that I like. d) Now he is officialy part of the team. e) I see you.

5. Perbaiki kalimat berikut dan berikan penjelasannya. 23



a) They want to do it by theirself. b) She were in there all the time. c) This book is mine, not yours. d) Give me a soup, please! e) There is some clothes to wear. f) I hurt my self.

6. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini Because of your ____ , people say you are so ______ a) Kindness, kind b) Beautiful, beauty c) Nice, good d) Happy, happiness

7. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini ___ boy that I met yesterday brings ___ umbrella, although it is summer a) An, the b) The, a c) A, an d) The, an

8. Perbaiki kalimat dibawah bila terdapat kesalahan, dan jelaskan a) I have many dolls, but I more like a masha doll than another b) She has three children, one of them is smart but another are not

9. Jelaskan arti dan perbedaan kalimat di bawah a) Don’t break my heart 24



b) Unbreak my heart

10. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini I have a beautiful face, ____ a) Haven’t I? b) Don’t I? c) Have I? d) Do I?

Perbaikan/ JAWABAN 1. a) I want to buy a new laptop Gunakan artikel a untuk menunjukkans Sesuatu yang belum jelas maksudnya b) I saw a White House Gunakan The untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang hanya ada satu (hanya ada satu the White House: di USA) c) An university is only common in Britain Dasar penggunaan artikel an adalah jika kata tertentu diawali dengan bunyi vokal, bukan huruf vokal. Jadi, karena university dibaca yo͞o′ nə-vûr′ sĭ -tē (tidak diawali bunyi vokal) gunakan artikel a, bukan an. d) I’ve met the friends and the enemies of Hagrid’s Untuk menghemat kata, jika dua buah kata (friends dan enemies) merujuk pada kata yang sama (Hagrid’s), gunakan satu the saja. Contoh penggunaan double the yang benar: -

The job of mine and the love of yours are two very different things (the job dan the love merujuk padahal yang sama). 25



2. Perbaikan: a) He hates himself Hisself tidak ada, harusnya himself b) What is your mother doing? Your mother adalah tunggal, jadi gunakan to be tunggal (is) c) Sudah benar. 

3. Perbaikan: a) I drank a glass of water an hour ago. Atau I drank water an hour ago. Gunakan artikel a untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang belum jelas maksudnya, tapi untuk sesuatu yang BISA dihitung (countable noun). Uncountable noun tidak memerlukan article. Namun, penggunaan article dapat disiasati dengan menambahkan

ukuran

berupa countable noun,

yaitu glass. Contoh lainnya: 

I need sugar in my tea



I need a spoonful of sugar in my tea

b) The Sun is really big and hot Gunakan The untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang hanya ada satu (hanya ada satu the Sun: di tengah Galaksi Bimasakti), dan dahulukan observation (big) daripada condition (hot). c) An unique joke is not always interesting Jika pronunciation suatu kata diawali bunyi konsonan (walaupun tulisannya huruf vokal), gunakan articlea (unique dibaca yuniq, bukan uniq). d) I have found the first and the second sons of Mr. Harry’s

26



Untuk menghemat kata, jika dua buah kata (friends dan enemies) merujuk pada kata yang sama (Harry’s), gunakan satu the saja. Contoh penggunaan double the yang benar: 

The job of mine and the love of yours are two very different things (the job dan the love merujuk pada hal yang berbeda).

4. Perbaikan: a) Kalimat sudah benar, termasuk ke dalam kalimat intransitive (tidak harus memiliki objek). b) I hate Physics since I was in Junior High School. Kata Physics membutuhkan hurus s di belakang jika artinya adalah mata pelajaran Fisika. Physic sendiri artinya obat. c) Mum brought a box of chocolates that I like. Keterangan a box menunjukkan bahwa chocolate ada banyak sehingga membutuhkan huruf s dibelakang. d) Now he is officially part of the team. Terdapat 2 huruf l dalam kata officially.

5. Kalimat sudah benar, termasuk ke dalam kalimat transitive maupun intransitive (ambitransitive), Jawaban: a) They want to do it by themselves. Penulisan yang benar untuk reflexive pronouns jamak. b) She was in there all the time. To be untuk she adalah is/was. c) Sudah benar. Buku ini milikku (mine), bukan milikmu (yours). d) Give me a bowl of soup, please!

27



Soup saja adalah uncountable, maka perlu kata countable yaitu a bowl of soup, atau a plate of soup, atau a (something) of soup. e) There are some clothes to wear. Some clothes menyatakan plural, maka to be yang digunakan adalah are. f) I hurt myself. Kata ganti untuk diri sendiri yang tepat adalah myself, bukan my self.

6. Kindness dan kind Ini karena kindness merupakan suatu kata benda maka dapat digunakan sebagai kepemilikan yaitu ‘your kindess’ kebaikanmu sama seperti your book your pen. Dan kind merupakan kata sifat maka ‘you are kind’ sama seperti you are smart, you are pretty etc.

7. Jawaban d. The , an Karena the sudah merujuk ke anak, diketahui anak yang mana yaitu anaklaki-laki yang dia temui kemarin dan an karena umbrella memiliki huruf depan huruf vocal dan tidak diketahui umbrella yang mana yang dimaksud.

8. a) I have many dolls, but I like the masha doll more than the others The others karena yang lain-lainnya merujuk kepada boneka yang jumlahnya lebih dari satu dan jelas boneka yang mana (selain boneka msha)

28



b) She has three children, one of them is smart but the others are not Menggunakan the others karena jelas merujuk kepada dua anak yang lainnya dan others karena lebih dari satu

9. a) Don’t break my heart Jangan menyakiti hatiku (belum pernah disakiti sebelumnya) c) Unbreak my heart Jangan menyakiti hatiku atau kembalikan hatiku seperti sebelum dilukai (sudah pernah dilukai sebelumnya). Unadalah mengembalikan efek suatu kejadian, misalnya undo, unregister.

10. I have a beautiful face, don’t I? Jawaban b) Have disini bukan merupakan to be 3 melainkan kata kerja (memiliki) maka menggunakan don’t I (setara dengan kalimat sebelumnya).

29



PRONOUNS SOAL 1. Pilih bentuk yang tepat. Dan jelaskan: a) I hate my self b) Why do you only love yourself? c) I don’t own yours money

Pilih jawaban yang benar, dan jelaskan 2. Your eyes are sparkling. What have you done to _____? a) It b) Yours c) Them d) Its

3. Everyone ______ upset about this. a) Were b) Are c) Have been d) Is

JAWABAN 1. a) I hate myself Penulisan reflexive pronoun harus selalu disambung. b) Sudah benar c) I don’t own your money

2. Jawaban ; c) Them 30



EyeS adalah bentuk jamak, jadi gunakan kata ganti jamak untuk posisi objek (them). Jika yang dibicarakan hanya satu mata (spt left eye atau right eye), gunakan kata ganti it.

3. Jawaban ; d) Is Everyone diperlakukan sebagai subjek tunggal.

31



SIMPLE, COMPOUND, COMPLEX SENTENCES SOAL 1. Buatlah complex/compound sentence menggunakan kalimatkalimat berikut. Beri keterangan apakah itu kalimat complex/ compound. a) Brain cells die at the rate of 100,000 per day by age 6. Brain cells are not replaced like other body cells. b) All I did as a student was studying. I don’t know how to cook now. c) I hate chocolate. I hate chocolate milk

2. Buatlah complex sentences dari kata-kata kunci berikut Hint: boleh membuat kata-kata baru untuk membantu melengkapi kalimat. Tapi setiap kata yang disediakan HARUS digunakan dan DIGARIS BAWAHI. a) Thirsty, really, water, glass. b) Broken, heart, go, beach, relax, mind.

3. Buatlah compound sentences dari kata-kata kunciberikut: a) You, come, want (to), leave, now b) Mum, cook, dad, policeman

4. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi complex/compound sentences, beri keterangan apakah kalimat yang dibuat complex/compound sentences. 32



a) She was pretty. She got the first rank in the class. b) The water is spilled. I dropped the glass. c) I hate sweets. I can’t stop eating chocolates.

5. Pisahkan kalimat berikut menjadi simple sentences. Contoh: Rika seems really happy because she just got a new dress. Rika seems really happy.Rika just got a new dress. a) Because there is an accident, I’m late to school. b) Chris still has to learn even though he is the smartest student. c) I saved money yet I still can’t afford to buy it.

6. Susunlah kalimat berikut menjadi complex/compound sentences (pilih yang paling cocok menurut kalian). Beri keterangan apakah yang kalian tulis complex/compound sentence. a) She is really pretty. She doesn’t know how to behave prettily b) I admire him. I read every news about him. c) I was thirsty. I needed water. d) My mum was very nice to me. I want to be nice to my future kids.

7. Pisahkan kalimat-kalimat berikut menjadi simple sentences (buang penggunaan pronoun). Contoh: Donny was very handsome, so he confessed to me. Donny was very handsome. Donny confessed to me. a) Because Allah loves you, He puts you into hard situations to test you out. b) When someone is affected with difficulty, he calls out to Allah. c) I wanted to an English teacher, so I initiated KOBI Program. 33



8. Buatlah complex sentences dari kata-kata kunci berikut Hint: boleh membuat kata-kata baru untuk membantu melengkapi kalimat. Boleh dilampaukan/ditambahkan –ing. Tapi setiap kata yang disediakan HARUS digunakan dan DIGARISBAWAHI. a) Book, page, open. b)

9. Buatlah compound sentences dari kata-kata kunci berikut: a) Green, hulk, Captain America, blue b) Miss Fi, her twin

10. Buat dua kalimat dibawah menjadi compound sentence He cannot come to my party; He is doing his homework at home

11. Buatlah complex sentences dari kata-kata kunci berikut Hint: boleh membuat kata-kata baru untuk membantu melengkapi kalimat. Boleh dilampaukan/ditambahkan –ing. Tapi setiap kata yang disediakan HARUS digunakan dan DIGARISBAWAHI. a) Love, hate, guy. b) Box, magic, lock.

JAWABAN 1.

a) Brain cells die at the rate of 100,000 per day by age 60 and they are not replaced like other body cells. (Compound) a) Because all I did as a student was studying, I don’t know how to cook now. (Complex)

34



All I did as a student was studying; I don’t know how to cook now. (Compound) b)

I hate chocolate milk because I hate chocolate. (Complex) Because I hate chocolate, I hate chocolate milk.

2. a)

Thirsty, really, water, glass.  Because I was really thirsty, I drank a glass of water.

b) Broken, heart, go, beach, relax, mind.  If my heart’s broken, I go to the beach to relax my mind.

3. a) You, come, want (to), leave, now  You have just come, and you wanttoleavenow? b) Mum, cook, dad, policeman  My mum is a cook, and my dad is a policeman 4. .Susunan kalimat: a) She was pretty and she got the first rank in the class (Compound). possible conjunction:but or use a semicolon (;) Because she was pretty, she got the first rank in the class (Complex). possible conjunction: although b) The waters are spilled because I dropped the glass (Complex). Because I dropped the class, the water is spilled. (Complex) c) I hate sweets, but/yet I can’t stop eating chocolates (Compound). Although I hate sweets, I can’t stop eating chocolates (Complex).

5. Kalimat: a) There is an accident. I’m late to school. b) Chris still has to learn. Chris/He is the smartest student. 35



c) I saved money. I still can’t afford to buy it.

6. Susunan kalimat: a) She is really pretty, but she doesn’t know how to behave prettily. (Compound) b) I admire him, and/so I read every news about him. (Compound) Because I admire him, I read every news about him. (Complex) c) Because I was thirsty, I needed water. (Complex) I was thirsty, so I needed water. (Compound) d) My mum was very nice to me, so I want to be nice to future kids. (Compound)

7. Bedahan kalimat: a) Allah loves you. b) Allah puts you into hard situations to test your out. c) Someone is affected with difficulty. Someone calls out to Allah. d) I wanted to an English teacher. I initiated KOBI Program.

8.

a) Book, page, open. I opened up the book because the pages were torn out. b) Because she left, you didn’t come. Did you?

9.

a) Book, page, open. The Hulk is green, and Captain America has blue eyes. b) Miss Fi, her twin Miss Fi is 159 cm high, and her twin is 4 cm shorter. 36



10. He cannot come to my party; he is doing his homework at home  He cannot come to my party and he is doing his homework at home. Walaupun, bentuk yang lebih tepat adalah complex sentence (ada keterkaitan antara dua kalimat):  He cannot come to my party because he is doing his homework at home.  Because he is doing his homework at home, he cannot come to my party.

11.

a) Love, hate, guy. I will love you if hate that guy. b) Box, magic, lock. Although you have the key, the magic box will always be locked.

37



BASIC TENSES SOAL Pilih jawaban yang benar dan jelaskan: 1.

There’s no point in calling her. She _____ home yet. a) Has be arriving b) Hasn’t arrived c) Has not arrive d) Has not been arriving

2.

Go to bed early. The plane _____ at 7 am tomorrow, so we’ll have to be up by 5! a) Leave b) Will leave c) Is leaving d) Leaves

3.

Why ______? You should be listening to me! a) Do you talk b) You talk c) Are you talking d) You are talking

4.

I _____ you if you help me a) Will help b) Help c) Am helping d) Am going to help 38



5. Buatlah versi (i) Simple Past Tense, (ii) Present Progressive Tense, (iii) Present Perfect Tense, dan (iv) Simple Future Tense darikalimat Simple Present Tense berikut: a) She comes to see you b) Safira

doesn’t

care

about

me

[pertahankan

bentuk

negatifnya] 6. Apa perbedaan kalimat berikut: a) Did you do your homework? b) Have you done your homework?

7. Susun kalimat berikut dengan baik: a) Do – a – you – dog – have b) Not – play – at – they – the – do – weekends – tennis c) I – boat – sailing – blue – a – beautiful – own d) She – only – exciting – Japanese – brands – sells - new e) Restaurant – sells – also – the – small – serving – bowls – Japanese

Pilih jawaban yang benar dan jelaskan: 8. The train _____ exactly at 11 o’clock! We’ve missed it! [Harry Potter 2; The Chamber of Secrets] a) Leave b) Will leave c) Is leaving d) Leaves

9.

like your watch. How long _____ it? a) You have 39



b) Have you had c) Are you having d) Did you have

10. John: What ______? Mary: I’m trying to fix my glasses a) You doing b) Are you doing c) Do you do d) Did you do

11. My granddad died 1 year before I was born, so I _____ him. a) Meet not b) Did not meet c) Have not met d) Was not meeting

12. Buatlah versi (i) Simple Past Tense, (ii) Present Progressive Tense, (iii) Present Perfect Tense, dan (iv) Simple Future Tense dari kalimat Simple Present Tense berikut: a) She leaves for Tokyo b) The law doesn’t require that you say no [pertahankan bentuk negatifnya]

13. What is the difference between: a) I will miss you b) I will be missing you

40



Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut dan berikan penjelasannya. 14. Doni : Is Ali already at home? Ali’s mother: Ali ______ yet. He might have gone to somewhere. a) Has not been arrived b) Has not arrived c) Had not been arrived d) Had not arrived

15. Jack said to me that he ______ for me tomorrow after work. a) Is waiting b) Was waiting c) Would be waiting d) Will be waiting

16. Lee : Can I talk to your boss right now? Suzy: I’m afraid that you can’t. He _____ his important client. a) Meets b) Is meeting c) Met d) Was meeting

17. I _____ known earlier if you had planned this. a) Would have b) Would c) Should have d) Should

41



18. I like your watch. How long _____ it? a) You have b) Are you having c) Did you have d) Have you had

19. Jelaskan perbedaan dua kalimat dibawah ini a) I am done b) I have done

20. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini

So you’re ______ fight me? a) Going to b) Go to c) Want to d) Wanna

21. Jelaskan perbedaan dua kalimat dibawah a) I don’t cry b) I am not crying

22. Buatlah versi (i) Simple Past Tense, (ii) Present Progressive Tense, (iii) Present Perfect Tense, dan (iv) Simple Future Tense dari kalimat Simple Present Tense berikut: a) Is she all right? [pertahankan bentuk interogatifnya] b) My eyes don’t blink [pertahankan bentuk negatifnya]

23. What is the difference between a) Can’t you go? 42



b) Can you not go?

24. What is the difference between a) I have done my part. b) I did my part.

JAWABAN 1. Jawaban : b) Hasn’t arrived Bentuk yang sesuai dengan Present Perfect dan dicirikan dengan keterangan yet.

2. Jawaban : d) Leaves Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian terjadwal (walaupun itu di masa depan).

3. Jawaban : c) Are you talking Kalimat you should be listening (progressive) menunjukkan bahwa kalimat sebelumnya haruslah Why are you talking (sama-sama sedang berlangsung pada

4. Jawaban : a) Will help Kalimat pada soal menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi jika kejadian lain terjadi (fungsi Simple Future Tense)

5. a) She comes to see you  She came to see you (i) Simple Past Tense  She is coming to see you (ii) Present Progressive Tense  She has come to see you (iii) Present Perfect Tense 43



 She will come to see you (iv) Simple Future Tense b) Safira doesn’t care about me [pertahankan bentuk negatifnya]  Safira didn’t care about me (i) Simple Past Tense  Safira isn’t caring about me (ii) Present Progressive Tense  Safira hasn’t cared about me (iii) Present Perfect Tense  Safira will care about me (iv) Simple Future Tense

6. a) Did you do your homework? Apakah kau mengerjakan PR-mu (bertanya apa di masa lampau dia mengerjakan PR. Tidak bertanya sudah selesai apa belum) b) Have you done your homework? Apa PR-mu sudah selesai (bertanya apakah saat ini PR-nya sudah selesai.

7. Urutan yang benar a) Do you have a dog b) They do not play tennis at the weekends c) I own a beautiful blue sailing boat  Observations, Color, Qualifier d) She sells only exciting new Japanese brands  Observations, Age, Origin e) The restaurant also sells small Japanese serving bowls  Size, Origin, Qualifier

8. Jawaban d) Leaves Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian terjadwal (walaupun itu di masa depan). Misalnya: - The train leaves at 8 tomorrow morning. 44



9. Jawaban b) Have you had Ketika berbicara sesuatu yang masih bernilai benar (general truth) hingga saat ini (ada hubungan dengan masa sekarang), dan telah berlangsung selama jangka waktu tertentu (how long), gunakan Present Perfect Tense. CATATAN: Have yang pertama adalah to-be III, have yang kedua (had) adalah kata kerja ketiga dari have.

10. Jawaban b) Are you doing Jawaban I’m trying (progressive) menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan sebelumnya haruslah What are you doingg(sama-sama sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang).

11. Jawaban b) Did not meet Kejadian wafatnya berlangsung pada masa lampau. Jadi baik di masa lampau maupun masa sekarang, pembicara tidak bisa bertemu kakeknya (did not meet). Jawaban C (have not met) salah karena menunjukkan masih ada peluang bertemu kakeknya.

12. a) She leaves for Tokyo i. She left for Tokyo ii.She is leaving for Tokyo iii. She has left for Tokyo iv.She will leave for Tokyo

b) The law doesn’t require that you say no [pertahankan bentuk negatifnya] 45



i.The law didn’t require that you said no ii.The law is requiring that I say no iii.The law hasn’t required that you say no iv.The law will require that I say no

13.

a) I will miss you Aku akan merindukanmu. Sesuatu yang merupakan fakta di masa depan (I miss you-nya in the future) b) I will be missing you Aku akan terus merindukanmu. Sesuatu yang progressing di masa depan, kerinduan yang dirasakan berkelanjutan. Kalimat ini lebih puitis dibandingkan dengan kalimat pertama.

14. Jawaban ; b). Has not arrived Menyatakan kejadian yang ada hubungannya dengan sekarang, dan masih mungkin berlanjut.

15. Jawaban ; c) Would be waiting Menyatakan peristiwa yang segera terjadi dan berlangsung nanti, namun karena berbentuk kalimat tak langsung, harus dalam bentuk lampau.

16. Jawaban ; b). Is meeting Menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlansung ketika kalimat diucapkan (tampak dari kata-kata lawan bicara: right now).

17. Jawaban ; a). Would have

46



Menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa lampau, tapi tidak

terjadi

(penyesalan).

Menggunakan

would

karena

merupakan conditional sentence type III).

18. Jawaban ; d). Have you had Menyatakan kejadian yang masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang, dan telah berlangsung selama jangka waktu tertentu.

19. a) I am done Aku telah selesai dengan semua ini, mengakhiri apa yang tengah ia lakukan kerjakan atau alami. Seperti sedang berantem lalu menyerah maka menggunakan I am done b) I have done Aku sudah selesai mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan, saya sudah mengerjakan pr.

20. So you are going to fight me, Jawaban a) going to Merupakan

bentuk

present

progressive

tense

dimana

menggunakan Ving setelah to be (are) dalam kalimat tsb

21. a) I don’t cry (aku tidak bias/tidak biasa menangis), sesuai dengan fungsi Simple Present untuk menyatakan kebiasaan (habitual action). b) I am not crying (aku sedang tidak menangis)

22. a) Is she all right? [pertahankan bentuk interogatifnya] 

Was she all right? (i)



Is she being all right? >> walaupun kalimat ini tidak umum (ii) 47




Has she been all right? (iii)



Will she be all right?(iv)


b) My eyes don’t blink [pertahankan bentuk negatifnya] 

My eyes didn’t blink (i)



My eyes aren’t blinking (ii)



My eyes haven’t blinked (iii)



My eyes will blink (iv)

23. a) Can’t you go? Tidak bisa kah kau pergi? >> menyuruh pergi (can’t berdiri sendiri membentuk kata tanya “tidak bisa kah” b) Can you not go? Bisakah kau tidak pergi? >> menyuruh tinggal (can berdiri sendiri membentuk kata tanya “bisakah” lalu ditambahi not sebagai pelengkap kata kerja go.

24. a) I have done my part. Aku sudah mengerjakan bagianku (sudah selesai (have)) b) I did my part. Aku mengerjakan bagianku (terjadi masa lampau, tidak tahu apa sudah selesai)

PASSIVE VOICE SOAL 1. Ubah kalimat ini menjadi kalimat pasif: a) Do scientists do experiments? b) Have the asked the actress personal questions? c) Why is Peter making dinner today? 48



2. Buatlah bentuk pasif dari kalimat berikut: a) Why are they staring at me? b) What does a cook need to steam a food? c) Mr. Sherlock has booked a seat next to mine.

3. Ubah kalimat-kalimat berikut menjadi kalimat pasif: a) Christine admires Daniel. b) J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter books. c) They have painted the walls. d) She is not doing the laundry. e) Why did Chuck murder Thomas?

4. Buatlah bentuk pasif dari kalimat berikut: a) Mr. Incredible is hitting the robot b) Jackfrost has created a new story c) Why are you looking at me?

5. Bentuklah kalimat langsung dari kalimat berikut: a) Brian said he had waited for me for ages b) Tooth Fairy asked if I was okay c) Dad says that my powers are nothing to be ashamed of

Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi kalimat pasif. 6. Chef Juna turns the vegetables into the soup. 7. Yuri helped me to finish the assignment. 8. Policeman is giving direction to the lost people. 9. When will you comfort me? 10. They have cleaned it properly. 49



11. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini This book _____ by me a) Is Written b) Writes c) Are written d) Were written

12. Ubah kalimat dibawah menjadi kalimat passive (jika bisa, bila tidak bisa jelaskan) I am reading the novel a) She will buy me the food b) I have many pens on my table

13. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini She ___ so pretty ___ you can’t ___ your eyes ___ her a) Was, so, take, off of b) Is, so, take , from c) Is, so, take, off of d) Was, so, took, from

14. Perbaiki kalimat berikut jika ditemukan kesalahan, dan jelaskan a) I have came to your house three times b) You love me, don’t you? c) Joanna asked Nina to bought her food

15. Ubah kalimat dibawah ini menjadi kalimat aktif a) This tablet was broken by you b) A pen is being bought by Nala

16. Buatlah bentuk pasif dari kalimat berikut: 50



a) She’s hasn’t finished her job b) Are you boiling the water? c) She wrote those books.

JAWABAN

1. a) Do scientists do experiments?  Are experiments done by scientists? b) Have the asked the actress personal questions?  Has the actress been asked personal questions? c) Why is Peter making dinner today?  Why is dinner being made by Peter today?

2. a) Why are they staring at me?  Why am I being stared at by them? b) What does a cook need to steam a food?  What is needed by a cook to steam a food? c) Mr. Sherlock has booked a seat next to mine.  A seat next to min has been booked by Mr. Sherlock.

3. a) Daniel is admired by Christine (Simple Present Tense) b) Harry Potter books were written by J.K. Rowling (Simple Past Tense) c) The walls have been painted by them (Present Perfect Tense) d) The laundry isn’t being done by her (Present Progressive Tense) e) Why was Thomas murdered by Chuck? (Simple Past Tense)

51



4. a) Mr. Incredible is hitting the robot The robot is being hit by Mr. Incredible b) Jackfrost has created a new story A new story has been created by Jackfrost c) Why are you looking at me? Why am I being looked at by you?

5. a) Brian said he had waited for me for ages Brian said, “I have waited for you for ages!” b) Tooth Fairy asked if I was okay Tooth Fairy asked, “Are you okay?” c) Dad says that my powers are nothing to be ashamed of Dad says, “Your powers are nothing to be ashamed of.”

6. The vegetables are turned into the soup by Chef Juna. 7.

I was helped to finish the assignment by Yuri.

8.

The lost people are being given direction by the policeman.

9.

When will I be comforted by you?

10. It has been cleaned properly by them. 11. Jawaban ; a) Is written Merupakan passive voice, to be yang digunakan is karena this book merupaka singular

12. a) The novel is being read by me The food would be bought by her c) Kata kepemilikan adalah pengecualian yang tidak dapat diubah menjadi passive voice kecuali: The pens on the table

are mine

52



13. She is so pretty so you can’t take your eyes off of her, Jawaban ; c) is,so,take, off of Is disesuaikan dengan can’t yang merupakan present dan take eyes off of untuk menandakan mata yang tidak dapat lepas dari apa yang tengah dipandangnya [prikituw, hehehe]

14. a) I have COME tou your house three times Merupakan present perfect tense dimana pola kalimat positif adalah S + to be3 + v3 + O b) Sudah benar c) Joanna asked Nina to BUY her food Merupakan causative verb dimana polanya adalah S1 + get/ask + S2 + to + V1 + O Walaupun get atau ask nya lampau namun setelah to harus tetap menggunakan V1

15. You broke this tablet Nala is buying a pen

16. a) She’s hasn’t finished her job  Her job hasn’t been finished (by her) b) Are you boiling the water?  Is the water being boiled (by you)? c)

She wrote those books.

 Those books was/is written by her. Boleh was karena sesuai tenses. Boleh is, karena masih general truth (walau dia menulis di masa lalu, tetap di masa sekarang buku itu dia yang tulis (keadaannya tidak berubah)).

53



DIRECT-INDIRECT SPEECH SOAL 1. Ubah kalimat ini menjadi kalimat tidak langsung: a) Maya: “Where does Peter live?” b) Johnny: “Are you British or American?” c) Hiro: “Have you been to Bath before?”

2. Bentuklah kalimat langsung dari kalimat berikut: a) Clark said that he had done his job b) She told me not to fly that high c) Joan said she was crazy about me

3. Ubah kalimat ini menjadi kalimat tidak langsung: a) Bayu: “I hate hamsters.” b) Maya: “Who loves rats?” c) Johnny: “Are you crazy?”  hint: buat dua bentuk (dengan if, dan dengan whether)

4. Ubah menjadi kalimat tidak langsung (menggunakan if, whether, DAN whether … or not) a) Hiro: “Has Keith graduated from high school?”

5. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi kalimat tidak langsung. a) Coach says, “You’re very good at this sport” b) Joan asked, “Did you call me?” c) Mum said, “I’ve planned to take you for shopping” d) He asked me, “What are you doing?” 54



e) Billy asked, “Will you come to my house on Saturday?”

6. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini

Merry ordered me “_______” a) To go away b) Go away! c) To went away d) Ran away!

7. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini She said that she ____ me so much a) Hates b) Hated c) Hate d) Have hated

8. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini He said that Nabi Muhammad ____ the messenger sent by Alloh a) Is b) Was c) Are d) Were

9. Ubah kalimat dibawah menjadi indirect speech Dody asked me “Where is my house?” Dina asks me “Are you happy?

10. Ubah kalimat di bawah menjadi direct speech a) She said that she loved her mother 55



b) He asked me if I was single c) Nina asked Dony where Dony’s school is

11. Bentuklah kalimat tidak langsung dari kalimat berikut: a) Harry said, “If only you were here, Hermione.” b) And I asked again, “Is she serious?” c) Mama once said, “All men are men. They’re men.’

JAWABAN: 1. a) Maya aksed where Peter lived. b) Johny asked me whether I was British or American. c) She asked if I had been to Bath before.

2. a) Clark said that he had done his job  Clark said, “I have done my job.” b) She told me not to fly that high  She told me, “Don’t fly that high.” c) Joan said she was crazy about me  Joan said, “I am crazy about you.”

3. a) Bayu said that he hated hamsters. b) Maya aksed who loved rats.  tanyanya dalam bentuk positif (bukan who does love rats, jadi tidak ada perubahan ke bentuk positif krn sudah positif) c)

Johny asked me whether I was crazy.  Johny asked me whether I was crazy or not.  Johny asked me if I was crazy.

56



4. a) Hiro asked if Keith had graduated from high school.  Hiro asked whether Keith had graduated from high school.  Hiro asked whether Keith had graduated from high school or not.

5. a) Coach says that I am very good at this sport. Karena reported verbnya berbentuk present tense, gunakan bentuk present tense pada reported speech-nya. b) Joan asked whether/if I had called her. c) Mum said that she had planned to take me for shopping. d) He asked me what I was doing. e) Billy asked whether/if I would come to his house on Saturday.

6. Jawaban ; b) Go away karena merupakan kalimat langsung

7. Jawaban ; b) Hated karena merupakan kalimat tidak langsung dan reported verb berbentuk past tense.

8. Jawaban ; a) Is karena merupakan suatu ketetapan dan fakta yang sudah diketahui semua orang bahwa Nabi Muhammad adalah utusan Allah

9. Dony asked me where my house was Dina asks me if/wheter I was happy

10. a) She said, “I love my mother. 57



b) ” He asked, “Are you single?” c)

Nina asked, “Where is your school, Dony?”

11. a) Harry said, “If only you were here, Hermione.”  Harry wished that Hermione had been there. Tenses dilampaukan, dan karena yang diucapkan adalah keinginan (wish, subjunctive), ganti said menjadi wished, hilangkan if only-nya. b) And I asked again, “Is she serious?”  I asked whether she was serious c) Mama once said, “All men are men. They’re men.’ Mama once said that all men are men. They are men. >> masih dianggap benar (semua laki-laki adalah laki-laki. Of course)

58



DEGREE OF COMPARISON SOAL 1. Lengkapi kalimat berikut: a) How is your dad? Is he any _____? (good, better, best) b) The population of Singapore is ______ than of Indonesia. c) She is _____ (clever) than me.

2. Yang tidak memiliki makna comparative degree adalah ______. a) He is better than anyone I’ve ever met b) He is better than he usually was c) He is better at sport d) He is better if he’s with me

3. Tulis jawaban yang benar dan jelaskan! a) He is _____ (bright) bloke in the valley. b) Josh is _____ (tall) Jake. c) Is your wife _____ (okay/better) now? She looked so pale yesterday.

4. Pilih kalimat-kalimat yang TIDAK bermakna “paling” (tidak harus dalam bentuk superlative degree). Jelaskan! a) She is the best in school b) You’re more beautiful than any woman I’ve ever met in my entire life c) Anywhere is better than here (Harry Potter 3) d) Anna is more beautiful than she was e) I’ve never been happier 59



Tulislah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut. Berikan penjelasannya. 5. If I live in Jakarta, then Bali is _____ (far) Bandung.

6. She is _______ (diligent) worker in our company.

7. Nana is _______ (pretty) her mother.

8. This ring is _______ (cheap) thing that I’ve ever bought.

9. I hated it when people said that my sister was _______ (clever) me.

10. erjemahkan dan jelaskan perbedaan dari dua kalimat dibawah ini

a) I like him more than you b) I like him more than you do

11. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini You are the _______ girl in the world a) Cuter b) Prettier c) Pretty d) Most beautiful

12. Sunny is _____ than Hendrick a) Handsome b) More handsome c) Kindest 60



d) Kind

13. 4.Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini You are _________ she is a) As good b) Good as c) As good as d) Better as

14. Jelaskan perbedaan dua kalimat dibawah ini a) Nobody is sweeter than you b) Everybody is better than you

JAWABAN: 1. a) Jawaban ; Better Menunjukkan keadaan si ayah lebihbaik daripada sebelumnya b) Jawaban ; Less Menunjukkan “lebih” dalam artian “kurang dari” c) She is cleverer than me: More British and grammatical She is more clever than me: More US and less grammatical

2. Jawaban: a. He is better than anyone (lebih baik dari siapa pun) adalah bentuk lain dari he is the best.

3. a) He is the brightest bloke in the valley. Tidak digunakan comparative karena kalimat menyatakan “di antara banyak” (di lembah, superlative). 61



a) Josh is taller than Jake. Sederhana

jawabannya:

comparative

degree

(membandingkan DUA subjek; Josh dan Jake). b) Dua-duanya benar. :D  Okay menanyakan “Apakah dia baik-baik saja? Soalnya kemarin kelihatan pucat”  Better menanyakan “Apakah dia lebih baik daripada kemarin?”

4. a) She is the best in school Superlative. Dia yang PALING baik di sekolah. d) You’re more beautiful than any woman I’ve ever met in my entire life Superlative. Kamu lebih cantik dari wanita mana pun yang pernah kutemui sepanjang hidupku. Sama seperti mengatakan “kamu yang PALING cantik.” e) Anywhere is better than here (Harry Potter 3) Comparative. Membandingkan di mana pun dan di sini. Jika kalimatnya begini: Here (this place) is better than anywhere (walaupun tidak umum), baru superlative. f) Anna is more beautiful than she was Comparative. Anna lebih cantik dari dulu. Membandingkan Anna yang sekarang dan Anna yang dulu. g) At this exact moment, I’ve never been happier Superlative. Saat ini, aku tidak pernah sebahagia ini. Artinya saat ini adalah saat PALING bahagia.

5. If I live in Jakarta, then Baliis further than Bandung. Comparative, karena membandingkan dua subjek. 62



6. S he is the most diligent worker in our company. Superlative, karena membandingkan dengan banyak subjek.

7. Nana is as pretty as her mother.Nana is prettier than her mother. Bisa positive comparison, bisa comparative.

8. This ring is the cheapest thing that I’ve ever bought. Superlative, karena membandingkan dengan banyak subjek.

9. I hated it when people said that my sister was cleverer/more clever than me. Comparative, karena membandingkan dua subjek. Catatan: more clever diterima oleh para natives dari Canada dan UK, cleverer diterima di US dan UK (jadi di UK bisa dua-duanya)

10. a) I like him more than you Aku lebih menyukai dia dibanding kamu b) I like him more than you do Aku menyukai dia lebih besar daripada kamu menyukai dia

11. Jawaban d) most beautiful

You are the most beautiful girl in the world Gunakan

most

untuk

kalimat ter-cantik, ter-indah, yang ter-

ter atau gunakan akhiran est

12. Jawaban ; b) more handsome

Sunny is more handsome than Hendrick

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Lebih tampan gunakan more untuk kata handsome atau akhiran er seperti prettier (lebih cantik)

13. Jawaban; c) as good as

You are as good as she is Kamu sebaik dia, untuk kesetaraan gunakan as-kata sifat-as

14. a) Nobody is sweetter than you Tidak ada satu orang pun yang lebih manis daripada kamu b) Everybody is better than you Setiap orang lebih baik daripada kamu (kamu terburuk)

64



ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS SOAL

Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi Elliptical Sentence. 1. They don’t order any food. They only sit in that café.

2. Siska and Harry loves cat. 3. Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez are not actors.

4. Mum likes reading novels. Dad doesn’t.

5. Gina and Dina didn’t attend class yesterday.

6. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan Nia doesn’t like milk, and _______ a) Neither do I b) I do either c) Neither don’t I d) I don’t neither

7. Manakah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan Sinta wanted to go, ____ a) So I want b) So I did c) So did I d) So want I

65



8. Buatlah elliptical sentence dari kalimat dibawah ini a) Mommy likes to cook I like to cook b) Dad doesn’t like vegetable I don’t like vegetable

9. Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan ________ you means so much more a) Love b) I love you c) Loving d) Loved

10.

Perbaiki kalimat dibawah ini bila terdapat kesalahan, dan

jelaskan a) Susi has beautiful eyes, and Dina doesn’t too b) Lili didn’t buy milk, and neither didn’t Tony

JAWABAN 1. They don’t order any food, but only sit in that café. 2. Siska loves cat, and Harry does too. Siska loves cat, and so does Harry. 3. Justin Bieber is not an actor, Selena Gomez isn’t either. 4. Mum likes reading novels, but Dad doesn’t. 5. Gina didn’t attend class today, and neither did Dina. Gina didn’t attend class today, and Dina didn’t either. 6. Jawaban ; a) Neither do I

66



Karena kalimat negatif sudah digantikan oleh neither jadi tidak perlu don’t I

7. Jawaban ; c) So did I Karena merupakan bentuk lampau gunakan v2, dan susunan so + v + subjek

8. a) Mommy likes to cook, so do I b) Daddy doesn’t eat rice, neither do I Daddy doesn’t eat rice, I don’t either

9 Jawaban ; c) Loving

Loving you means so much more Loving disini merupakan Gerund atau kata kerja dalam bentuk Ving yang dikatabendakan atau memiliki fungsi sebagai kata benda Penggunaan loving you disini dijadikan sebagai subjek

10 a) Susi has beautiful eyes, and Dina does too (sama-sama positif) b) Lily didn’t buy mik, neither did Tony Bukan didn’t Tony karena sudah diwakilkan oleh neither

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES SOAL Tulislah fakta (keadaan sebenarnya) dari Conditional Sentences berikut, dan sebutkan tipe berapa Conditonal Sentence tersebut. 1. If I were you, I wouldn’t come.

2. Grace said that she would have felt happier if she had married Tom

3. Kate will give me some money if I help her in her boutique.

4. If I got the new iPad, I would study hard.

5. If I had written the report by myself, the manager wouldn’t have been mad.

6. Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan If ______ you, I wouldn’t want to lose you a) I love b) I loved c) Had I loved d) I have loved

68



7. Pilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dibawah ini, dan jelaskan ______ the trick, you _____ win the game a) If you had known, would b) Had you known, would’ve c) If you knew, would d) Had you known, would

8. Jelaskan perbedaan kedua kalimat dibawah a) If I win this race, I will buy you gold b) If I won this race, I would buy you gold

9. Perbaiki bila terdapat kesalahan, dan jelaskan a) Are I pretty, I would be his girlfriend b) Have I been pretty, I would been his girlfriend

10. Fakta dari kalimat pengandaian dibawah ini adalah a) I wish you were here b) If I were you, I would study in America c) He would rather she had been pretty

11. Buatlah conditional sentences tipe III (bentuk inversi) dari katakata berikut: a) You, wait, love b) Hurt, learn, lie

JAWABAN 1. Fact: I am not you, and I won’t come. (Type II) 69



2. Fact: Grace didn’t marry Tom. (Type III)

3. Fact: It is possible that I help Kate in her boutique. (Type I)

4. Fact: I do not study hard. (Type II)

5. Fact: I didn’t write the report by myself. (Type III)

6. Jawaban ; b) I Loved

If I loved you, I wouldn’t want to lose you Merupakan conditional type 2.

7. Jawaban ; c) If you knew, would

If you knew the trick, you would win the game Merupakan tipe II karena memungkinkan untuk terjadi sama seperti no 1 walau tengah mengandai-ngandai

8. a) If I win the race, I will buy you gold Punya kemungkinan untuk menang dan bisa saja terjadi b) If I won the race, I would buy you gold Kenyataannya ga menang..... mengandaikan tapi bukan mengandaikan hal yang mustahil

9. a) Were I pretty, I would be his girlfriend Jika saja aku cantik, pasti aku akan menjadi kekasihnya b) Had I been pretty, I would’ve been his girlfriend c) 10. You are not here I am not you 70



She isn’t jealous

11.

a) You, wait, love Had you said you loved me, I would’ve waited for you b) Hurt, learn, lie Had you learnt to lie, you would’ve known how to hurt

Dalam American English: Had you learned to lie, you would’ve known how to hurt

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BANK SOAL KOBI KELAS ONLINE BAHASA INGGRIS ANGKATAN III, IV, DAN V KATEGORI: BEGINNER. MORE:

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