DAFTARISI DaftarIsi .................................................................................................... i DaftarGambar ......................................................................................... ii BABI ͳǤͳ ͳǤʹ ͳǤ͵
PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ
1 ͳ ʹ ͵
BABII KERANGKAKONSEPTUALKERANGKA ʹǤͳ ʹǤʹ
PENGELUARANJANGKAMENENGAH ................................. 5 ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͺ
BABIII PENERAPANKERANGKA ͵Ǥͳ ͵Ǥʹ ͵Ǥ͵ ͵ǤͶ
PENGELUARANJANGKAMENENGAHDIINDONESIA .... 10 ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͵
BABIV LANGKAHAWALPENERAPANKPJM .................................. 22 ͶǤͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹʹ ͶǤʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͵ ͶǤ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ ͶǤͶ
ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ ͶǤͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵
ȁ
DAFTARGAMBAR
͵Ǥͳ
͵Ǥʹ
͵Ǥ͵
͵ǤͶ
͵Ǥͷ
ͶǤͳ
ͶǤʹ
ͶǤ͵
ͶǤͶ
ͶǤͷ
ͶǤ
ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͶ Ǧ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͲ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵Ͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ʹ
ȁ
ȋ Ȍ
BABI
1.1
PENDAHULUAN
LATARBELAKANG
ʹͲͲͻǡ pilotproject ȋȌ Ȁ ʹͲͲͻǤ
ǣ 1. ͷ
ǡ 2. timeframe (zerobasedbudgeting)ǡ 3.
ǡ ȁͳ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ ǡ Ȁ Ǥ (critical point) Ǥ ǡ ȋoutputoutcomeȌ money follows functionǤ ”zero basedbudgeting””rollingbudget”
baselineǤ ”rolling budget” Ȁ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳͳ
Ǥ
1.2
TUJUANDANSASARAN
ǡ ǣ
ȁʹ
ȋ Ȍ
1. (allocativeefficiency)Ǣ 2.
(to improve qualityofplanning)Ǣ 3. (best policy option)Ǣ 4. (fiscaldicipline)Ǣ 5. (fiscalsustainability)Ǥ ǡ ǡ ȋonǦgoing policies)ǡ
ǡ ǡ
Ǥ Ǧ ǡ
ǡ
ǡ
Ǥ
1.3
LANDASANHUKUM Ǥ ͳ ʹͲͲ͵ Ǥ ʹͳ ʹͲͲͶ
Ȁ ȋǦȌǤ ǡ
Ȁ ȁ͵
ȋ Ȍ
ǦǤ
ȁͶ
ȋ Ȍ
BABII KERANGKAKONSEPTUAL KERANGKAPENGELUARAN JANGKAMENENGAH
2.1
KerangkaKonseptualKPJM ǡ ǣ 1. ȋrollingbudget)Ǣ 2. ȋBaseline)Ǣ 3. Ǣ 4. Ǣ 5. ȋ ȌǤ
ȋrollingbudget) (rolling budget) zero based (historical budgetary allocations) Ǧ Ǥ rolling budget (policy driven) (budget alignment)Ǥ ǡ ȁͷ
ȋ Ȍ
(policy accomplishment indicator)
Ǥ (baseline) ȋbaseline) Ǧ Ǥ Ͷ ǡ ʹͲͲͺ Ȃ ʹͲͳͳǤ ǡ Ǧ ʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤ (baseline) Ǧ Ǧ ǣ 1. Ǧ Ǧ ǡ ȋPolicyAccomplishmentIndicatorȌǤ 2. (baseline)
(full costing) ǡ Ǧǣ x
Ǥ
x
Ȁ
ȁ
ȋ Ȍ
x
Ǧ
x
Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ
(assumption) Ǧ
Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ
Ǧ Ǥ (baselineadjustment) (baseline) Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ -
Ǧ ǤǦ Ǥ
-
delivery ȀǤ ȁ
ȋ Ȍ
(beneficieris) ͳͲΨǡ (baseline)Ǥ (new policy proposals) Ǥ (fiscal space) (resources availibility) (baseline) ǡ Ȁ Ǥ (exercise resources envelop) ȋbaseline adjustment).
2.2
PrinsipKerjaKPJM ͵ȋȌ ǡǦǣ 1. TopǦDown ȋresource envelopeȌ ȋhard budget constraintȌ ȀǤ 2. BottomǦUp ǡ ȁͺ
ȋ Ȍ
ǡ
Ǥ 3. Ǥ
ȁͻ
ȋ Ȍ
3.3
CaraKerjaKPJM Ǥ ǡ ǡǤ
͵Ǥ͵
ʹͲͳͲ ʹͲͳͳȂʹͲͳ͵ 2010 APBN
2011 Prakiraan Maju
2012 Prakiraan Maju
2013 Prakiraan Maju
t0
t+1
t+2
t+2
ʹͲͳͳ ʹͲͳʹȂʹͲͳͶ 2010 Realisasi
2011 APBN
2012 Prakiraan Maju
2013 Prakiraan Maju
2014 Prakiraan Maju
t–1
t0
t+1
t+2
t+3
ʹͲͳʹ ʹͲͳ͵ȂʹͲͳͷ 2010 Realisasi
2011 Realisasi
2012 APBN
2013 Prakiraan Maju
2014 Prakiraan Maju
2015 Prakiraan Maju
t–2
t–1
t0
t+1
t+2
t+3
Ǧ Ǥ ȁͳʹ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ
3.4
TahapanPenerapanKPJM ǡ
Ǥ
ǡ
Ǧ (sequential)ǡ ǣ ͳǤ ʹǤ ͵Ǥ ͶǤ ͷǤ Ȁ Ǥ ȁͳ͵
ȋ Ȍ
1. ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǣ 2. ȋAppropriatnessȌ Ǣ 3.
output
outcome
Ǣ 4. output output Ǥ 5.
Ǥ 6.
Ǧ Ǥ 7. (Strategic Policy Alignment) Ǧ
Ǥ ǡ ǣ ȁͳͷ
ȋ Ȍ
1. ȋǦȌ Ǥ ǡ ȀǦ
ȋpolicyplannerȌǤ 2. (GoalsǦbasedevaluation) ȋpublic policy effectivenessȌǡ Ȁ outcome ȋ Ȍ Ȁ
Ǥ
Ǧ Ǧ
Ǥ ǣ
Ǧ
Ǥ 3. ȋ ǦȌ
ȀȀ Ǥ
Ǥ
ȀȀ
Ǥ 4. ȋ ǦȌ ȁͳ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ 5. ȋȌ Ǧ
Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ȀȀ
Ȁ
Ǥ 6. ȋ
Ȍ ȋ Ȍ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ
Ǧ
Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ȁͳ
ȋ Ȍ
ǡ Ǧ ȋcostǦeffectiveness analysisȌ Ǧ ȋcost–benefitanalysisȌǤ -
CostǦeffectiveness analysis Ǧ Ǧ
Ǥ costǦbenefit analysis Ǥ Ǧ ȋopportunity costȌ Ȁ ȀǤ
-
ȋcost utility analysisȌ
Ǧ
Ǥ
ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ȁ Ǧ (new initiatives) Ǥ
ȁͳͺ
ȋ Ȍ
ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǡ (resourcesavailability)Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧǣ 1. Ǧ ǦǤ 2. (needassesment) (economicappraisal)Ǥ Baseline Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ ȋȌ Ȁ Ƭ ȁͳͻ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ Ǧ (forward estimate) ʹ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ resources envelope topdown ǦǤ Gambar3.5ContohParameterǦParameterEkonomi
ǣʹͲͲͺ
ǡ
Ǥ ͵
ǡ ͷ ȋȌ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ȁʹͲ
ȋ Ȍ
ǡ (resource envelope) Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ resource envelope ǡ ͷ Ǥ ͵ ȋȌ ȋΪ͵Ȍ
ǡ ̶rollingbudget̶
resource envelope Ǥ
ǡ
ǡ Ǥ
ȁʹͳ
ȋ Ȍ
BABIV LANGKAHAWALPENERAPAN KPJM
4.1
PersiapanPenerapanKPJM Ȁ Ȁ ǡ Ȁ ʹ ǡ ǣ 1. Ȁ (fixedcost)Ǥ Ǥ ǣ - Ǥ -
Ǥ
2. Ȁ (variablecost)Ǥ ǣ - Ȁ Ǥ - ȀǤ ȁʹʹ
ȋ Ȍ
ǡ ǣ 1. ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǣ -
- ǡ ǣ - Ǥ - Ȁ Ǥ 2. Ǥ ǡ Ǧǡ ǣ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡǣ ȁʹͶ
ȋ Ȍ
- Ǥ - ǡǣ
x ǡ ǣ Ǥ
x Ȁ
Ǥ
x Ȁ
Ǥ
x Ȁ
Ȁ
Ǥ - Ȁ ȋ Ȍ ȋ ȌǤ Gambar4.2MetodologiPenghitunganKPJM
JenisKegiatan
Metodologi Penghitungan
BaselineBaru
Tipe Biaya
Volume
1. Kegiatan yang bersifat generik
Penyesuaian Parameter Ekonomi
Parameter Nonekonomi
ȁʹͷ
ȋ Ȍ
2. Kegiatan yang bersifat teknis
Ȁ
ǡ ǣ Ǥ ǫ Ǥ
Ǥ
Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡǣ - Ȁ
Ǥ - Ȁ
Ǥ Ǥ Ȁ
Ȁ
Ǥ Ǥ Ȁ ȋ Ȍ ȋ ȌǤ
ȁʹ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ
Ǧ
Ǥ
4. Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǣ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ
Ǥ ǣ - ǡ - ǡ
ȋȌ Ȁ Ǥ Ǥ (on going policies) ǡ ǣ ȁʹͺ
ȋ Ȍ
- ǡ - Ȁ ǡ -
ȋ ȀȌǤ 5. ͵ Ǥ ǣ ͳǤ Gambar4.4ContohPerhitunganKegiatanGenerik No.
1.
Program/ Kegiatan
Realisasi
Anggaran
2010
2011
Prakiraan Maju 2012
2013
2014
Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Kegiatan Dukungan Manajemen dan Dukungan Teknis Lainnya Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
90
99
99
99
99
-
Subkegiatan Pengelolaan Honorarium dan Tunjangan
Gaji,
50
55
55
55
55
-
Subkegiatan Penyelenggaraan Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Kantor
40
44
44
44
44
ǣ ǡ
ʹͲͳͲͻͲǤ ͻͲ ʹͲͳͳǤ
ȁʹͻ
ȋ Ȍ
ʹͲͳͳǡ ͳͲΨ ͳͲΨǤ ǡ ʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳ͵ʹͲͳͶȋȌǤ ʹǤ ǡ Ǥ
Gambar4.5ContohKegiatanTeknisFungsional No.
1.
Program/ Kegiatan
Realisasi
Anggaran
2010
2011
Prakiraan Maju 2012
2013
2014
Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Kegiatan Pengembangan Penganggaran
Sistem
200
200
200
200
200
Subkegiatan Pengembangan Penganggaran
Sistem
50
50
50
50
50
10
10
10
10
-
Penyusunan Buku Penerapan PBK
Pedoman
20
-
Penyusunan Buku Penerapan KPJM
Pedoman
20
-
Penyusunan Buku Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan RKA-KL
10
-
Evaluasi Penerapan PBK (new initiatives)
10
10
10
10
-
Evaluasi Penerapan KPJM (new initiatives)
10
10
10
10
-
Penyusunan Pedoman Monitoring dan Evaluasi PBK dan KPJM (new initiatives)
20
20
20
20
Subkegiatan Penyusunan Standar Biaya
40
40
40
40
40
Subkegiatan Harmonisasi Penganggaran
Kebijakan
60
60
60
60
60
Subkegiatan Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Penganggaran
50
50
50
50
50
ȁ͵Ͳ
ȋ Ȍ
ǣ Ǥ Ǧǣ ͳǤ ʹǤ ͵Ǥ ͶǤ Ǧ
ǦǤ
ǣ - ʹͲͳͲ Ǧ ǣ
x
x
x
- ʹͲͳͳ Ǥ ǣ
x
Ǧǡ
x
ǡ
x
Ǧ ǡ ǡ
ȁ͵ͳ
ȋ Ȍ
͵Ǥ Gambar4.6ContohKegiatanPrioritasNasional
No.
Program/ Kegiatan Prioritas Nasional
Realisasi
Anggaran
2010
2011
Prakiraan Maju 2012
2013
2014
Prioritas 1 Pemeliharaan Kesejahteraan Rakyat, serta Penataan Kelembagaan dan Pelaksanaan Sistem Perlindungan Sosial Fokus 1 Perluasan akses pelayanan dasar masyarakat miskin dan penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial (PMKS) - Penyelenggaraan Harapan
Program
Keluarga
1.000
1.100
1.100
1.100
1.100
- Beasiswa untuk siswa miskin MI
200
230
230
230
230
- Beasiswa untuk siswa miskin SMA
170
193
193
193
193
- Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk penduduk miskin di kelas III rumah sakit
4.300
4.584
4.584
4.584
4.584
- Penyediaan subsidi beras untuk rakyat miskin (RASKIN)
8.800
8.918
8.918
8.918
8.918
ǣ
ǡ ʹͲͳͲ ͳǡ ͳǡ ͷ Ǥ ʹͲͳͳ ͷ Ǥ
4.4
MekanismePengalokasianAnggaran
ǡ ȁ͵ʹ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ
Ǧ ǣ - Ǧ ȋȌǡ ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋȌǤ -
Ǥ ǡ
(baseline adjustment) Ǧ Ǥ - Ȁ
(nationalpriorityandfiscalspace)Ǥ
4.5
PeluangdanTantanganPenerapanKPJM Ǥ
ǣ
ȁ͵͵
ȋ Ȍ
- ǦǤ -
ǡ
Ǥ -
ǡǦ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡ Ǥ
ȁ͵Ͷ
ȋ Ȍ
BABIII PENERAPANKERANGKA PENGELUARANJANGKA MENENGAHDIINDONESIA
3.1
KerangkaKPJM
Ǥ ʹͷ ʹͲͲͶ
Ǥ ͳ ʹͲͲ͵ Ǥ ʹͷ ʹͲͲͶ
ȋʹͲȌǡȋͷȌ ȋͳȌǤ
͵Ǥͳ
KAJM
APBN
ǡ ͳ ʹͲͲ͵
ȋͷȌ ȁͳͲ
ȋ Ȍ
Ǥ
3.2
IlustrasiKPJM
Ǥ
͵Ǥʹ
Ǧ Ǥ ʹͲͳͲ
Ǥ ʹͲͳͲ ͵ ǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ʹͲͳʹʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ȁͳͳ
ȋ Ȍ
͵ǤͶ
Ǥ rolling budgetǤ
Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǣ
ȁͳͶ
ȋ Ȍ
Gambar4.1PengalokasianAnggaransesuaidenganKPJM
4.2
MetodologiPenghitunganKPJM ʹȋȌǡǣ 1. Ǥ Ǥ 2. Ǥ Ȁ Ǥ
ȁʹ͵
ȋ Ȍ
4.3
LangkahAwalPenerapanKPJM Gambar4.3PenerapanKPJM
Ȁ Ǧ ǣ 1. ʹͲͳͲ ȋȌ Ǧ ȀǤ 2. Ǧ ʹͲͳͲǦ Ǧ Ǥ 3. ǣ Ǥ
Ǧ Ǣ
ȁʹ