Bab 2 Jenis Standard dan Code • • • • • • •
Jenis Standard dan Code Standard Produk/Barang Standard Pelaksanaan Tingkat dan Penggunaannya Fungsi Manufaktur Produk Fungsi Rancang Bangun Fungsi Pemeliharaan
Jenis Standard dan Code
Standard Pengukuran Standard Produk Standard Bahan Standard Pelaksanaan Standard Pemeriksaan Dalam Bentuk : • Uraian • Kemampuan
STANDARD PRODUK/BAHAN • Standard data Communication RS 232, USB, Blue Tooth • Standard Material – Carbon Steel – Stainless Steel
SS 306, SS 316
STANDARD PELAKSANAAN • Standar Keselamatan Meliputi keselamatan process dan occupational
• Standar Lingkungan Untuk melindungi lingkungan hidup
• Standard Start Up & Commisionning Menentukan cara pelaksanaan
• Standard Management
Menentukan tingkat kualitas jasa
STANDARD PEMERIKSAAN • • • • •
ASTM DNV DLLAJR FAA ISO
Pengetesan Material Perkapalan Angkutan Darat Penerbangan Tata Laksana
Kecenderungan Bentuk Standar yang Mutakhir • Mementingkan kemampuan atau sasaran sebagai tujuan akhir • Mengandalkan pada pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan risiko • Adanya Audit dengan Review Pemenuhan Persyaratan secara Formal • Management Perubahan • Dokumentasi cukup banyak
Tingkat Pengaruh Peraturan dan Perundang Undangan Negara • Undang Undang Jasa Konstruksi • Undang undang Kelistrikan • Izin Bangunan Standard and Code Internasional, Regional, National • Standard • Guideline • Recommendation Peraturan dan Spesifikasi Perusahaan Prosedur Operasi • Design Procedure • Commissioning and Start up Procedure • Operating Procedure Prosedur Managemen • Procurement Procedure • Reporting Procedure • Cost codes
TINGKAT DAN PENGGUNAANNYA TINGKAT
PENGGUNAAN
Internasional BARANG
JASA
Code Standard Specification
Code Standard Common Practice
Nasional
Assosiasi
Perusahaan
Fungsi Manufaktur Produk Standard cara Pengerjaan Memungkinkan Produksi skala besar Memungkinkan Pertukaran Komponen Standard Mutu Produk Menjamin kualitas minimum Mendorong persaingan Keamanan Kerja
Fungsi Rancang Bangun • • • •
Perancangan Proses Pemilihan Alat Perancangan Sistim Cara Konstruksi
Fungsi Pemeliharaan • Pemeliharaan Keamanan Oprasi : Intrinsincally safe, Positive Pressure, Alat alat Berat • Penggunaan & Pemeliharaan Peralatan : Market standard Modularity, Perbaikan dan Kalibrasi • Managemen Perubahan : Integritas sistim, Grounding
Bab 3 Standard instrumentasi proses • • • • • •
Standard Process Standard Instrumentasi Standard Mekanikal Standard Pipa/Pipeline Standard Kelistrikan Standard Komunikasi
Standard Process
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
REMARKS
Process Flow Diagram
ANSI
Symbols
ISA
Process & Instrument Diagram
ANSI
Symbols
ISA
Fire Water
NFPA
Fired Heater
HTRI & HTFS
Thermal rating
API
Mechanical rating & Future
LACT
API
Logic Diagram
ISA
Safety Check List
NFPA
Gas
AGA
Standard Instrumentasi
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
Presure Relieve
API
RP 520/1
Well Hydraulic Panel
API
RP 14 B
Manual on installation of refinery instruments & control systems
API
RP 550
Equipment Test
AICHE
E-4 - E-19
Standard Control Valve Manifold Designs
ISA
RP 4.2
Binary Logic Diagram for Process Operations
ISA
S 5.2
Quality standard for Instrument Air
ISA
S 7.3
Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmosphere
ISA
RP 12.1
Instrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area Clasification
ISA
RP 12.4
Installation of intrinsically safe Instrument Systems in Class 1 Hazardous Locations
ISA
RP 12.6
Area Clasification in Hazardous Dust Location
ISA
RP 12.10
Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Dust Location
ISA
RP 12.11
Terminology, Dimension and safety practices for variable indicating variabel area meter
ISA
RP 16
Hardware testing of Digital Process Computer Systems
ISA
RP 55.1
Control valve sizing for incompressible fluids
ISA
S 39.1
INSTRUMENTATION Provider
URL (main)
Keyword Search Criteria
ISA -- The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society
www.isa.org
Central Station Alarm Association
www.csaaul.org
Electronic Industries Alliance
www.eia.org
electronics, manufacturing
IEEE
www.ieee.org
electrical, electrotechnology, computer, software, hardware, electronics, 802, 1394
Laser Institute of America
www.laserinstitute.org
laser, safety, medical, research, military, industrial
National Fire Protection Association
www.nfpa.org
Fire safety, construction, building codes
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
www.nema.org
electrical, manufacturing
Underwriters Laboratories
www.ul.com
instrumentation systems, automation, valves, safety, measurement, symbols
alarm system, central alarm station, security
testing, safety, certification, consumers, quality systems
Standard Pipa & Pipeline
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
REMARKS
Power Piping
ASME B31.1
Boiler, Non Boiler Piping
Process Piping
ASME B31.3
D, M, Hi Press & Normal fluid
Submarine Pipe line
DNV
Fluid Category, location & safety
Offshore Platform Piping
RP 14E
API
Scope of ASME B31
Design
Formula
Materials
Including Mechanical Properties
Components
Dimensional & Mechanical Properties
Fabrication
Fabrication, assembly & erection
Examination
Examination, inspection and testing
Standard Mekanikal
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
REMARKS
Compressed air
CAGI
Compressed air data
ISA- S7.3
Instr. Air std. quality
API 550
Instr. Air consumption
Engine
API
Installation, maintenance & Operation
Gas Turbine
API
ISO
Acceptance test
Standard Kelistrikan
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
REMARKS
Hazardous Locations
NFPA
Enclosure
NEMA
Safety Standard
UL
Electronics
IEEE
Electrical
NEC
Standard Komunikasi
DESKRIPSI
STANDARD
REMARKS
Signals
ITU
Enclosures
NEMA
Aircraft Communication
FAA
Safety Standard
UL
Electronics
IEEE
UMUM DIGUNAKAN Provider
URL (main)
Keyword Search Criteria
American National Standards Institute
www.ansi.org
standards, accreditation, conformity assessment
American Petroleum Institute
www.api.org
oil, gas, oilfield equipment, health, environment, safety, pipeline, storage tanks, electrical, piping, energy, consumer
American Welding Society
www.aws.org
welding, construction, certification
ASTM International
www.astm.org
ball bearings, corrosion, environmental, glass, oxygen, packaging, petroleum, plastics, retroflective materials, roofing, statistics, textiles, weathering and durability
NACE International
www.nace.org
corrosion, coating, marine, engineering
American Society of Civil Engineers
www.asce.org
steel, construction, environmental, geotechnical, hydraulics, water, infrastructure, management, structural, transportation
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
www.asme.org
engineering, codes and standards, mechanical
TERIMA KASIH
