ANALISA KINERJA LALU LINTAS VIDEO CONFERENCE PADA JARINGAN LTE (LONG TERM EVOLUTION) MENGGUNAKAN VARIOUS SERVICE CLASSES
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1 Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
INDRA PRASETYO BINTORO 201010370311086
JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Alhamdullilah segala puja dan puji syukur senantiasa penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat, taufiq serta hidayahnya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan Laporan Tugas Akhir (TA) dengan judul ” Analisa Kinerja Lalu Lintas Video Conference Pada Jaringan Lte (Long Term Evolution) Menggunakan Various Service Classes” yang diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk meraih gelar Sarjana Strata 1. Dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini penulis berusaha untuk menerapkan ilmu yang telah didapat selama menjalani perkuliahan dengan tidak terlepas dari petunjuk, bimbingan, bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang tidak mungkin terlupakan kepada pihakpihak yang telah memberikan bantuan moral maupun material secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kepada : 1.
Allah SWT, atas terselesaikannya Laporan Tugas Akhir (TA).
2.
Kedua orang tuaku, Mardiono dan Sunik, terima kasih atas kasih sayang, do’a, kesabaran dan pengorbanan tak terhingga yang telah tercurahkan selama ini.
3.
Ketiga saudara saya, terima kasih untuk dukungan serta doanya.
4.
Bapak Eko Budi Cahyono, S.kom, M.T. selaku Dosen Pembimbing 1.
5.
Bapak Zamah Sari, M.T.selaku Dosen Pembimbing 2.
6.
Dosen Pengajar yang telah banyak memberikan ilmunya untuk Kami.
7.
Terima kasih banyak buat Ratih Priatin Dwi Jayanti, S.Pd yang selama ini telah menyemangati dan selalu memotivasi sampai terselesainya tugas akhir ini.
8.
Teman-teman seangkatan dan seperjuangan, terima kasih atas persahabatan, kebersamaan dan semangat kekeluargaan yang telah terjalin selama ini.
9.
Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu oleh penulis terima kasih atas bantuannya.
Penulis menyadari bahwa pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini masih banyak kekurangan karena keterbatasan dan kemampuan penulis. Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga memberikan manfaat bagi penulis khususnya, pembaca pada umumnya. Malang, Januari 2015
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI Abstrak.......................................................................................................................... i Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................................ iii Daftar Isi .......................................................................................................................v Daftar Gambar .......................................................................................................... viii Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................ ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................................1 1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................................3
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................3
1.4
Batasan Masalah .........................................................................................3
1.5
Metodologi Penelitian.................................................................................4
1.6
1.5.1
Studi Pustaka................................................................................4
1.5.2
Merancang Topologi....................................................................4
1.5.3
Implementasi Bahasa Tcl Ke Dalam Simulator...........................4
1.5.4
Pengujian Topologi......................................................................4
1.5.5
Pembuatan Laporan .....................................................................4
Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .....................................................................................6 2.1
Network Simulator 2..................................................................................6 3.2.1
2.2
Dukungan Protokol ......................................................................7
Arsitektur Dasar NS2 .................................................................................9 42.1
Hubungan / Otcl Dengan C++ .....................................................9
2.3
Node .........................................................................................................10
2.4
Link ..........................................................................................................11
2.5
Agent........................................................................................................11
2.6
Network Animator ...................................................................................11
2.7
LTE (Long Term Evolution)....................................................................12
2.8
Quality Of Service (Qos) .........................................................................13 2.6.1
Parameter Qos............................................................................14
BAB III DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SIMULATOR JARINGAN LTE ...16 3.1
Topologi Jaringan ....................................................................................16
3.2
Perancangan Topologi..............................................................................20 3.2.1
Inialisasi Dan Terminasi Simulator ...........................................20
3.2.2
Penentuan Node .........................................................................22
3.2.3
Pembuatan Link .........................................................................23
3.2.4
Paket Data ..................................................................................23
3.2.5
Trace File ...................................................................................25
3.3
Instalasi NS2 Di Linux.............................................................................26
3.4
Mobile Node ............................................................................................28
3.5
Instalasi Modul LTE ................................................................................28
3.6
File Trace .................................................................................................28
3.7
File Nam...................................................................................................29
3.8
Script Awk ...............................................................................................29
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ....................................................31 4.1
Implementasi Kebutuhan Hardware Dan Software .................................31
4.2
Implementasi Simulator ...........................................................................32 4.2.1
4.3
Implementasi Tahap Pembuatan Simulasi Lte...........................33
Hasil Simulasi Program Network Animasi ..............................................35 4.3.1
Hasil Skenario 1.........................................................................35
4.3.2
Hasil Skenario 2.........................................................................35
4.3.3
Hasil Skenario 3.........................................................................37
4.4
Implementasi Parameter Qos ...................................................................37
4.5
Grafik Hasil..............................................................................................40 4.5.1
Grafik Througput .......................................................................40
4.5.2
Grafik Jitter ................................................................................41
4.5.3
Grafik Delay ..............................................................................42
Bab V KESIMPULAN..............................................................................................42 5.1
Kesimpulan ............................................................................................43
5.2
Saran ......................................................................................................44
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................45
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Arsitektur Ns2 ...........................................................................................8 Gambar 2.2 Througput................................................................................................13 Gambar 2.3 Jitter ........................................................................................................14 Gambar 2.4 Delay .......................................................................................................14 Gambar 3.1 Skenario 1 ...............................................................................................16 Gambar 3.2 Skenario 2 ...............................................................................................17 Gambar Skenario 3 .....................................................................................................18 Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alur Sistem ..............................................................................19 Gambar 4.1 Komponen Ns2.33 ..................................................................................31 Gambar 4.2 Potongan Script Tcl.................................................................................32 Gambar 4.3 File Tcl, File Awk, File Nam, File Tr Yang Sudah Dibuat .....................33 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Nam Skenario 1 ......................................................................34 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Nam Skenario 2 ......................................................................35 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Nam Skenario 3 ......................................................................36 Gambar 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Pada Skenari 1 ...........................................................37 Gambar 4.9 Hasil Perhitungan Pada Skenari 2 ...........................................................37 Gambar 4.10 Hasil Perhitungan Pada Skenari 3.........................................................38 Gambar 4.11 Grafik Througput ..................................................................................39 Gambar 4.12 Grafik Jitter...........................................................................................40 Gambar 4.13 Grafik Delay..........................................................................................41
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 4.1 Tabel hasil Perhitungan QoS ......................................................................38
DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] A. Kumar and S. Ganesh Thorenoor, “Analysis of IP Network for different Quality of Service”, International Symposium on Computing, Communication, and Control (ISCCC 2009) Proc. of CSIT Vol.1 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore. [2] Bayu Wirawan, Andi. 2014. Mudah Membangun Simulasi Dengan Network Simulator -2 (Ns-2). Penerbit Andi: Yogyakarta [3] Marc
Greis,
“Tutorial
For
Network
Simulator
NS”,
[Online],
http://www.scribd.com/doc/13072517/tutorial-Ns-full-bymarc-greis , diakses pada tanggal: 20 Agustus 2014 [4] M. Vikram and N. Gupta, ‟Performance Analysis of QoS Parameters for LTE”, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 5, May 2012 [5] Riyadh,
2012,
sejarah
NS2
[Online],
https://30riyadh.wordpress.com/2012/04/06/sejarah-ns2/ [6] S. Hossen and N. Islam, QoS Performance Evaluation of Video Conferencing over LTE ," Master's Thesis, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden, 2012. [7] Wibisono Gunawan, Gunadi Dwi Hutomo, 2010.Mobile Broadband. Bandung: Informatika [8] Zahid Ghadialy, “Media Coding For The Next Generation Mobile System LTE”, [Online],
http://www.slideshare.net/zahidtg/media-coding-for-the-next-generation-
mobile-system-lte .
