ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai derajat resiliency pada primary caregiver penderita Alzheimer. Primary carefiver merasa tertekan saat diharuskan menjadi primary caregiver penderita Alzheimer, sehingga diperlukan resiliency yang tinggi agar mampu bertahan di tengah situasi tertekan tersebut. Menurut Bonnie Benard (2004), resiliency adalah kemampuan individu untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri secara positif dan mampu berfungsi secara baik di tengah situasi yang menekan serta banyak halangan dan rintangan. Derajat resiliency dilihat dari keempat aspeknya, yaitu social competence, problem solving, autonomy dan sense of purpose and bright future. Penelitian ini dikelompokan pada penelitian deskriptif dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapat 31 primary caregiver yang memenuhi karakteristik sampel. Alat ukur yang digunakan adala kuesioner derajat resiliency yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan teori resiliency menurut Bonnie Benard. Analisis item dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman dengan program SPSS 17. Analisi item dengan menggunakan uji korelasi terhadap 31 primary caregiver pasien Alzheimer stadium moderat, diperoleh nilai validitas antara 0,306 hingga 0,772 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,885. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan, disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 51,16% primary caregiver penderita Alzheimer memiliki derajat resiliency yang rendah dan 48,4% primary caregiver penderita Alzheimer memiliki derajat resiliency yang tinggi. sBerdasarkan hasil penilitan saran yang bisa diberikan oleh peneliti adalah untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dalam meneliti kategori protective factors dengan aspek resiliency. Bagi para primary caregiver diharapkan memahami seberapa tinggi derajat resiliency yang mereka miliki agar mereka tahu aspek mana yang menjadi kekuatan dan mana yang jadi kelemahannya sehingga dapat mencari sumber-sumber di lingkungan dan memanfaatkannya saat dibutuhkan.
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ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this research is to obtain facts about the resiliency’s degree of primary caregiver for Alzheimer’s patients. Primary caregiver sometimes feel depressed when situation make them the primary caregiver for Alzheimer’s patiens, so they need resiliency to survived in adverse situation.. According to Bonnie Benard, reciliency is the capability of one individu to adapt themselves positively and ability to normaly fucntion in adverse situation. The degree of resiliency usually form from four aspects , social competence, problem solving, autonomy dan sense of purpose and bright future The basic of this research is descriptive methode with 31 sample chosen with a purposive sampling method that qualify the sampling characteristic. The tools to do the research is a questioner about resiliency degree based on Bonnie Benard’s resiliency theory The general conclusion of this research is 51, 16% primary caregiver og Alzheimer’s Patients have low resiliency degree and 48,4% primary caregiver of Alzheimer’s patients have high resiliency degree The researcher advised that the research about resiliency deegre have to continue to a higher level research in protective factor category with resiliency aspect. Primary caregiver should know about their resiliency degree in order to understand which aspect could enhance their strength , and which aspect will detoriate their strength..
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DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................
i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
ii
SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ........................................
iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN PENELITIAN .........
iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................
v
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
vii
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR BAGAN..........................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................
xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................
10
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................
10
1.3.1 Maksud Penelitian ...............................................................
10
1.3.2 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................
11
1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian ......................................................................
11
1.4.1 Kegunaan Teoritis ...............................................................
11
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1.4.2 Kegunaan Praktis.................................................................
11
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................
12
1.5.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................
12
1.5.2 Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................
23
1.6 Asumsi ...........................................................................................
24
BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS 2.1 Teori Recilliency ...........................................................................
25
2.1.1 Pengertian Recilliency.......................................................
25
2.1.2 Resiliency Outcomes: Personal Strength ..........................
25
2.1.3 Protective Factor and Risk Factor ...................................
33
2.1.3.1 Protective Factor and Risk Factor .......................
33
2.1.4 A Perspective on Protective System ...................................
34
2.2 Penyakit Alzheimer ........................................................................
37
2.2.1 Gambaran Umum Penyakit Alzheimer ................................
37
2.2.2 Gejala Penyakit Alzheimer ..................................................
38
2.2.3 Stadium penyakit Alzheimer ...............................................
40
2.3 Caregiving dan Primary caregiver................................................
41
2.3.1 Pengertian Caregiving dan Primary caregiver ...................
41
2.3.2 Tugas-tugas Primary caregiver ...........................................
43
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Primary caregiver .............................................
44
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
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3.1 Rancangan dan Prosedur Penelitian ..............................................
45
3.2 Bagan Rancangan Penelitian .........................................................
45
3.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ...............................
46
3.3.1 Variabel Penelitian ..............................................................
46
3.3.2 Definisi Operasional ............................................................
46
3.4 Alat Ukur .......................................................................................
47
3.4.1 Kuesioner ............................................................................
47
3.4.2 Sistem Penilaian ..................................................................
49
3.4.3 Data Pribadi dan Data Penunjang........................................
50
3.4.4 Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur ...................................
51
3.4.4.1 Validitas Alat Ukur .................................................
51
3.4.4.2 Reliabilitas Alat Ukur .............................................
52
3.5 Populasi dan Teknik Penarikan Sampel ........................................
53
3.5.1 Populasi Sasaran ..................................................................
53
3.5.2 Karakteristik Populasi .........................................................
53
3.5.3 Teknik Penarikan Sampel....................................................
53
3.6 Teknik Analisis Data .....................................................................
54
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Karakteristik Responden ...............................................................
64
4.2 Hasil Pengambilan Data ................................................................
67
4.2.1 Hasil Penelitian Menganai Variabel Ressiliency Sebelum Pembahasan .........................................................................
67
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4.2.2 Data Penunjang ...................................................................
69
4.3 Pembahasan ...................................................................................
78
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................
92
5.2 Saran ..............................................................................................
93
5.2.1 Saran Teoritis ......................................................................
93
5.2.2 Saran Praktis ........................................................................
93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................
94
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ....................................................................................
95
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR BAGAN Halaman Bagan 1.1
Kerangka Pikir .....................................................................
23
Bagan 3.1
Rancangan Penelitian...........................................................
45
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DAFTAR TABEL Halaman Tabel 3.1
Kisi-kisi Alat Ukur ..............................................................
49
Tabel 3.2
Skoring Alat Ukur................................................................
49
Tabel 4.1
Usia ......................................................................................
64
Tabel 4.2
Status Marital .......................................................................
64
Tabel 4.3
Pendidikan Terakhir.............................................................
65
Tabel 4.4
Profil Responden Berdasarkan Umur ..................................
39
Tabel 4.5
Lamanya Mengurus Pasien Alzheimer ................................
66
Tabel 4.7
.............................................................................................
67
Tabel 4.8
Tempat Tinggal ....................................................................
69
Tabel 4.9
Mendampingi Pasien Alzheimer Kontrol ke Dokter ...........
70
Tabel 4.10
Hubungan Dengan Anggota Keluarga .................................
71
Tabel 4.11
Anggota Keluarga Lain Membantu Merawat Pasien Alzheimer ............................................................................
72
Tabel 4.12
Penghasilan Untuk Mengurus Pasien Alzheimer ................
73
Tabel 4.13
Sejak Menjadi Primary Caregiver Pasien Alzheimer Dalam Bekerja .....................................................................
74
Tabel 4.14
Dokter Yang Merawat Pasien Alzheimer ............................
75
Tabel 4.15
Merasa Mampu Merawat Pasien Alzheimer........................
76
Tabel 4.16
Pengambilan Keputusan di dalam Keluaraga ......................
77
Tabel 4.17
Teman Dan Orang-orang Disekitar Terhadap Saya ............
78
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
Lampiran B
KUESIONER
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