ABSTRAK
PEMBUATAN VIDEO DOKUMENTER WAYANG SENGGOL JAKARTA SEBAGAI APRESIASI DALAM MELESTARIKAN SALAH SATU KEBUDAYAAN JAKARTA
Oleh Taufik Irfan Febriardhani NRP 0764178
Seni dan budaya nusantara jumlahnya sangat banyak dan beragam, Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki berbagai kebudayaan dan kesenian dari suku bangsa. Salah satu kesenian tersebut adalah Wayang Senggol Jakarta. Wayang senggol Jakarta adalah kesenian wayang yang memiliki keunikan dalam bela diri yang diganti dengan tarian yang sangat populer pada tahun 1930. Hasil akulturasi dari budaya Betawi, Belanda dan Arab sangat terlihat dari gerakan tari dan busana yang digunakan dalam pementasan Wayang Senggol Jakarta. Wayang Senggol Jakarta sempat kehilangan popularitas di masyarakat Jakarta khususnya masyarakat Betawi sendiri. Banyaknya budaya asing yang masuk ke Indonesia juga menyebabkan popularitas Wayang Senggol Jakarta hilang
Maka dari itu, tujuan perancangan ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk mendukung kegiatan pendokumentasian terhadap Wayang Senggol Jakarta dengan format kultural sekarang, sehingga Wayang Senggol Jakarta sebagai warisan budaya yang bernilai tinggi dapat diterjemahkan secara baik kepada remaja muda. Manfaat perancangan ini adalah agar remaja muda dapat mengetahui dan mengenal tentang Wayang Senggol Jakarta yang sedang diupayakan untuk dihidupkan kembali oleh Bapak Deden Rengga S.Sn, M.Sn beserta rombongan Wayang Senggol.
Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan membuat video dokumenter sebagai media utamanya serta didukung media publikasi berupa poster, flyer, x-banner, media sosial dan gimmicks. Melalui pembuatan video dokumenter ini, remaja muda dapat mengenal lebih jauh tentang Wayang Senggol Jakarta serta mengapresiasi keragaman seni dan budaya di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: akulturasi, dokumenter, Indonesia, senggol, wayang
vii Universitas Kristen Maranatha
ABSTRACT
THE MAKING OF THE DOCUMENTARY VIDEO OF WAYANG SENGGOL JAKARTA AS APPRECIATION IN PRESERVE ONE CULTURAL PRODUCT OF JAKARTA
Submitted by Taufik Irfan Febriardhani NRP 0764178
There are many varieties of arts and culture of the Archipelago and Indonesia is a country which has many cultural products and arts from ethnic groups. One of them is Wayang Senggol Jakarta. Wayang Senggol Jakarta is quite unique as it uses dances to replace martial arts, which was popular in 1930. The acculturation of Betawi, Dutch, and Arabic cultures is very obvious in the dancing movements and costumes worn during the performance of Wayang Senggol Jakarta, which lost its popularity among the people of Jakarta, more specifically among the Betawi people. The many kinds of foreign cultures in Indonesia become one of the reasons for this. This design aims to support the documentation of Wayang Senggol Jakarta with the format of the culture at present so as to make this high-valued cultural heritage translated well to the young teenagers. The design is expected to be able to know Wayang Senggol Jakarta, which is being revived by Bapak Deden Rengga, S.Sn., M.Sn. and his Wayang Senggol group. The method used is making a documentary video as the main media as well as such publication media as posters, flyers, x-banners, social media, and gimmicks. Through this documentary video, young teenagers can know more about Wayang Senggol Jakara and appreciate the various kinds of arts and culture in Indonesia. Keywords: acculturation, documentary, Indonesia, Wayang Senggol
viii Universitas Kristen Maranatha
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..............................................................................................
i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................
ii
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS KARYA DAN LAPORAN .................................
iii
PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN .............................................................
iv
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................
v
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................
vii
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...........................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................
xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..............................................................................
1
1.2 Permasalahan dan Ruang Lingkup ..............................................................
2
1.2.1 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................
2
1.2.2 Ruang Lingkup Masalah ....................................................................
2
1.3 Tujuan Perancangan .....................................................................................
2
1.4 Sumber dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................
3
1.5 Skema Perancangan .....................................................................................
4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ......................................................................................
5
2.1 Wayang Senggol ..........................................................................................
5
2.2 Pengertian Budaya .......................................................................................
6
2.3 Video ...........................................................................................................
7
2.4 Audio . ..........................................................................................................
9
2.5 Dokumenter . ................................................................................................
10
2.5.1 Plot ......................................................................................................
15
2.5.2 Teknik dalam Dokumenter ..................................................................
15
2.6 Strength Weakness Opportunities Threaths (SWOT) ..................................
18
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BAB III DATA DAN ANALISIS MASALAH ...........................................................
19
3.1 Data dan Fakta .............................................................................................
19
3.1.1 Profil Lembaga dan Badan Terkait . ..................................................
19
3.1.2 Wawancara .......................................................................................
.25
3.1.3 Hasil Kuesioner..................................................................................
28
3.1.4 Tinjauan terhadap Proyek Sejenis . ....................................................
34
3.2 Analisis Permasalahan . ................................................................................
35
3.2.1 Analisa SWOT Wayang Senggol . .....................................................
35
3.2.2 Analisa SWOT Video Dokumenter . ..................................................
36
3.2.3 Analisa STP . .....................................................................................
37
BAB IV PEMECAHAN MASALAH ...........................................................................
39
4.1 Konsep Komunikasi ...................................................................................
39
4.2 Konsep Kreatif . ..........................................................................................
39
4.2.1 Konsep Video ...................................................................................
39
4.2.2 Tipografi ...........................................................................................
42
4.2.3 Layout . ..............................................................................................
43
4.2.4 Warna ...............................................................................................
44
4.3 Konsep Media . ............................................................................................
44
4.3.1 Video dokumenter .............................................................................
45
4.4 Hasil Karya . .................................................................................................
47
4.4.1 Logo . .................................................................................................
47
4.4.2 Storyline ............................................................................................
47
4.4.3 Video . ...............................................................................................
48
4.4.4 Poster ................................................................................................
52
4.4.5 Invitation Card ..................................................................................
53
4.4.6 Dvd . ..................................................................................................
53
4.4.7 X-Banner . ..........................................................................................
54
4.4.8 Media Sosial .....................................................................................
55
4.4.9 Gimmick ............................................................................................
56
4.5 Budget . .......................................................................................................
57
BAB V KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................
9
5.1 Simpulan ....................................................................................................
59
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5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................
59
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Wayang senggol . ........................................................................................
5
Gambar 2.2 pemain wayang senggol ..............................................................................
6
Gambar 3.1 Logo Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI Jakarta . ................
20
Gambar 3.2 Logo Dewan Kesenian Jakarta ....................................................................
23
Gambar 3.3 Film Dokumenter Hondo Mojave. ...............................................................
35
Gambar 4.1 Narasumber ................................................................................................
40
Gambar 4.2 Teknik pengambilan gambar .......................................................................
41
Gambar 4.3 Suasana peremakaman musik Wayang Senggol Jakarta. .............................
41
Gambar 4.3 Font Channel Left-Slanted ..........................................................................
42
Gambar 4.4 Font Steelfish Regular . ...............................................................................
42
Gambar 4.5 Contoh layout dalam salah satu media ........................................................
43
Gambar 4.6 Contoh layout dalam video .........................................................................
43
Gambar 4.7 Contoh warna dalam video dokumenter . ....................................................
44
Gambar 4.8 Logo Wayang Senggol Jakarta ...................................................................
47
Gambar 4.9 Logo Grid . ..................................................................................................
47
Gambar 4.10 Scene dalam video dokumenter ................................................................
49
Gambar 4.11 Scene dalam video dokumenter .................................................................
50
Gambar 4.12 Scene dalam video dokumenter . ...............................................................
51
Gambar 4.13 Poster informing screening . ......................................................................
52
Gambar 4.14 Poster screening . ......................................................................................
52
Gambar 4.15 Invitation card .........................................................................................
53
Gambar 4.16 Cover dvd dokumenter Wayang Senggol Jakarta .....................................
54
Gambar 4.17 X-banner Wayang Senggol Jakarta ...........................................................
54
Gambar 4.18 Tampilan halaman utama Facebook . ........................................................
55
Gambar 4.19 Tampilan utama website DKJ ...................................................................
55
Gambar 4.20 Gimmick ...................................................................................................
56
xii Universitas Kristen Maranatha
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Skema Perancangan ........................................................................................
4
Tabel 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI Jakarta
21
Tabel 3.2 Pengeluaran Untuk Hiburan Dalam Sebulan ..................................................
29
Tabel 3.3 Domisili Responden . ......................................................................................
29
Tabel 3.4 Penting Tidaknya Melestarikan Kesenian Tradisional . ..................................
30
Tabel 3.5 Alasan Kesenian Tradisional Kurang Diminati . .............................................
30
Tabel 3.6 Jenis Kesenian Jakarta.....................................................................................
31
Tabel 3.7 Pengetahuan Mengenai Wayang Senggol Jakarta ..........................................
31
Tabel 3.8 Jumlah Anak Muda Yang Pernah Menonton Wayang Senggol Jakarta . .........
32
Tabel 3.9 Pemilihan Media . ...........................................................................................
32
Tabel 3.10 Pendapat Tentang Pemilihan Media . ............................................................
33
Tabel 3.11 Animo Anak Muda Terhadap Acara Wayang Senggol Jakarta .....................
33
Tabel 4.1 Timeline video dokumenter ............................................................................
46
Tabel 4.2 Budget pra produksi .......................................................................................
57
Tabel 4.3 Budget produksi .............................................................................................
58
xiii Universitas Kristen Maranatha
