ABSTRAK Bola basket pada masa sekarang ini menjadi salah satu cabang olahraga yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Negara Indonesia. Kegemaran masyarakat terhadap olahraga bola basket dapat dilihat dari antusiasme dalam menyambut event yang diadakan dalam mempertunjukan olahraga bola basket, seperti : LIBALA (Liga Bola Basket Antar Pelajar), KANPORA (Kantor Pemuda dan Olahraga), POPDA (Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah), PORPROV (Pekan Olahraga Provinsi), LIMA (Liga Mahasiswa), DBL (Deteksi Basketball League), NBL (National Basketball League), dan sebagainya. Basketball Musuem adalah sebuah museum bola basket yang memerlukan tempat yang edukatif, rekreatif, dan informatif di mana mereka dapat memberikan informasi secara jelas bagi para pengunjung seperti, anak kecil, mahasiswa, tour guide, maupun orang luar negeri mengenai sejarah bola basket dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Desain perancangan yang akan dibuat merupakan museum yang secara edukatif, rekreatif, dan informatif dengan sistem display yang di dalamnya berusaha untuk mengajak orangorang merasa nyaman untuk menikmati benda-benda koleksi. Bangunan ini di desain dengan tema Melayang diharapkan memberikan nilai rekreatif yang ringan, dinamis, dan informal sehingga mudah dinikmati oleh semua kalangan. Melayang ini diambil dari karakter permainan bolabasket, dimana pada saat dribble, shooting, dan passing bola tersebut seolah-olah tidak menyentuh ke lantai. Tema ini diaplikasikan pada konsep warna, furniture, bentuk dan material pada setiap ruang bangunan.
Keywords: bola basket, desain, museum, olahraga.
Universitas Kristen Maranatha l vi
ABSTRACT Basketball is one of the sports that is quite popular and fond of in Indonesia. Society's interest in this kind of sports can be clearly seen from the enthusiasm and response to activities related to basketball. To name a few are LIBALA (Liga Bola Basket Antar Pelajar), KANPORA (Kantor Pemuda dan Olahraga), POPDA (Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah), PORPROV (Pekan Olahraga Provinsi), LIMA (Liga Mahasiswa), DBL (Deteksi Basketball League), NBL (National Basketball League) and the like. The Basketball Museum is an educative, recreative and informative museum for basketball that provide clear information for its visitors (children, university students, tour guides, or foreign visitors) to be aware of the history of basketball in a fun manner. The interior design is presented in the form of museum with a display system designed to make the visitors feel comfortable while enjoying the collections there. The museum is designed in floating to give a light recreational value that is dynamic, informal and easy to enjoy for all ages. The floating theme is taken from the characteristic of basketball in which the dribble, shooting and passing are simulated as if they did not touch the ground. This theme is applied with the concept of colour, furniture, shape and material for each of the rooms. Keywords: Basketball, design, museum, sports.
Universitas Kristen Maranatha l vii
DAFTAR ISI COVER .............................................................................................................. i KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1.Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................................... 1 1.2.Ide / Gagasan Perancangan ....................................................................... 2 1.3.Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 3 1.4.Tujuan Perancangan .................................................................................. 3 1.5.Ruang Lingkup Perancangan .................................................................... 3 1.6.Sistematika Perancangan .......................................................................... 4
BAB 2 LANDASAN PERANCANGAN BASKETBALL MUSUEM 2.1 Museum ................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Pengertian Museum...................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Fungsi Museum ............................................................................ 6 2.1.3 Jenis-jenis Museum ...................................................................... 6 2.1.4 Pengguna dan Kegiatan dalam Museum ...................................... 9 2.1.4.1 Pengguna Museum ........................................................ 9 2.1.4.2 Kegiatan dalam Museum ............................................... 10 2.1.5 Ruang-ruang Museum .................................................................. 11 2.1.6 Tata Cara Penyajian Koleksi ........................................................ 13 2.1.7 Persyaratan berdirinya Museum ................................................... 17 2.1.8 Sistem Pengamanan dan Pemeliharaan Museum ......................... 22 2.2 Bola basket ............................................................................................ 26 2.2.1 Sejarah Bola basket ..................................................................... 26 Universitas Kristen Maranatha l viii
2.2.1.1 Sejarah Bola basket Dunia ............................................ 26 2.2.1.2 Sejarah Bola basket di Indonesia .................................. 29 2.2.2 Aturan Permainan Bola basket .................................................... 29 2.2.3 Pelanggaran dalam basket ........................................................... 31 2.2.4 Teknik Permainan Bola basket .................................................... 33 2.2.5 Teknik Permainan Bola basket Profesional ................................. 36 2.2.6 Fasilitas Bola basket .................................................................... 37 2.3 Standar Ergonomi Ruang....................................................................... 38 2.3.1 Retail ............................................................................................ 38 2.3.2 Cafe .............................................................................................. 39 2.4 Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................................... 41 2.4.1 Carolina Basketball Museum........................................................ 42 2.4.1.1Galeri Carolina Basketball Museum................................. 45
BAB 3 DESKRIPSI OBJEK STUDI 3.1. Museum Olahraga Basket dan Sarana Penunjang ................................. 45 3.2. Analisa Fungsional ................................................................................ 45 3.2.1 Pengunjung ................................................................................... 45 3.2.2 Staff ............................................................................................... 45 3.3. Deskripsi Proyek.................................................................................... 46 3.3.1 Analisis Site .................................................................................. 47 3.3.2 Analisis Bangunan ........................................................................ 47 3.4. PerancanganMusuem Basket ................................................................. 48 3.4.1 Analisis Fungsi .............................................................................. 48 3.4.2 Deskripsi Fungsi ........................................................................... 49 3.4.3 Struktur Orgaisasi ......................................................................... 50 3.4.4 Aktivitas User .............................................................................. 50 3.4.4.1 Flow Activity .................................................................... 51 3.4.5 Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................... 52 3.4.6 Zoning Blocking ........................................................................... 56
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BAB IV APLIKASI TERHADAP PERANCANGAN INTERIOR 4.1
4.2
Ide Implementasi Konsep Pada Objek Studi .......................................... 57 4.1.1
Tema Perancangan ..................................................................... 57
4.1.2
Konsep Perancangan.................................................................. 57
Perancangan Desain ............................................................................... 61 4.2.1 Perancangan General .................................................................... 61 4.2.2 Perancangan Denah Khusus ......................................................... 62
BAB V PENUTUP 5.1
Simpulan ................................................................................................ 88
5.2
Saran ....................................................................................................... 89
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Judul
Halaman
3.1
Tabel Analisis Bangunan
48
3.2
Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang
52
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Judul
Halaman
2.1
Tata Letak Panil
16
2.2
Pencahayaan pada Museum
20
2.3
Perletakan Konil Koleksi pada Museum
20
2.4
Sirkulasi Ruang Pameran
22
2.5
Prof. Dr. James. A. Naismith
27
2.6
Pelanggaran dalam Basket
33
2.7
Standar Lapangan Bola basket
38
2.8
Standar Ergonomi Retail pada Kasir
38
2.9
Standar Ergonom Retail
39
2.10
Standar Ergonomi Café
40
2.11
Caroline Basketball Museum
41
2.12
Moodboard Caroline Basketball Museum
42
2.13
Floorplan Caroline Basketball Museum
42
2.14
Display Carolina Basketball Museum Michael Jordan
42
2.15
Layar Interaktif Carolina Basketball Museum
43
2.16
Galeri Carolina Basketball Museum
43
2.17
Papan Prestasi Alumni Carolina Basketball Museum
44
2.18
Display Prestasi Caroline Basketball Museum
44
2.19
Display Piala Caroline Basketball Museum
44
3.1
Tampak Site
46
3.2
Tampak Atas Site
46
3.3
Site Plan
47
3.4
Potongan General
47
3.5
Struktur Organisasi
50
3.6
Zooning Blocking Lantai 1
56
3.7
Zooning Blocking Lantai 2
56
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4.1
Studi Image Konsep Ruang 1
58
4.2
Studi Image Konsep Ruang 2
58
4.3
Studi Image Konsep Warna
58
4.4
Studi Image Konsep Material Kaca
58
4.5
Studi Image Konsep Material Kayu
58
4.6
Studi Image Konsep Material Aluminium
58
4.7
Studi Image Konsep Akrilik
58
4.8
Studi Image Konsep Bentuk 1
59
4.9
Studi Image Konsep Bentuk 2
59
4.10
Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Track Lamp
59
4.11
Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Spotlight
60
4.12
Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Hidden Lamp
60
4.13
Studi Image Konsep Penghawaan AC Central
60
4.14
General Layout Ground Floor
61
4.15
General Layout Second Floor
61
4.16
Furniture Layout – Basketball Musuem Lobby
62
4.17
Perspective – Basketball Musuem Lobby
63
4.18
Furniture Detail – Basketball Musuem Lobby
63
4.19
Furniture Layout – Retail
64
4.20
Perspective 1 – Retail
65
4.21
Perspective 2 – Retail
65
4.22
Perspective 3 – Retail
65
4.23
Interior Detail – Display Shoes
66
4.24
Interior Detail – Display Shoes
66
4.25
Furniture Detail – Cashier Table
67
4.26
Furniture Layout – History Of Basketball Exhibit
68
4.27
Perspective 1 – History Of Basketball Exhibit
68
4.28
Perspective 2 – History Of Basketball Exhibit
68
4.29
Interior Detail – Multimedia
66
4.30
Furniture Layout – Rules Of Basketball Exhibit
70
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4.31
Perspective – Rules Of Basketball Exhibit
70
4.32
Interior Detail – Pedestal
71
4.33
Furniture Layout – Basketball Technique games
71
4.34
Perspective – Basketball Technique games
72
4.35
Furniture Layout – Pro.Basketball Technique games
71
4.36
Perspective – Pro.Basketball Technique game
72
4.37
Furniture Layout – Basketball Equipments Evolution
73
4.38
Perspective 1 – Basketball Equipments Evolution
74
4.39
Perspective 2 – Basketball Equipments Evolution
74
4.40
Furniture Layout – Facility Of Basketball
75
4.41
Perspective – Facility Of Basketball
75
4.42
Interior Detail – Syntec Table
76
4.43
Interior Detail – Syntec Table
76
4.44
Furniture Layout – Basketball Position Exhibit
77
4.45
Perspective 1 – Basketball Position Exhibit
77
4.46
Perspective 2 – Basketball Position Exhibit
78
4.47
Furniture Layout – NBA Legendary Player Exhibit
79
4.48
Perspective – NBA Legendary Player Exhibit
79
4.49
Furniture Layout – Interactive Games
79
4.50
Perspective – Interactive Games
80
4.51
Furniture Layout – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies
80
4.52
Perspective 1 – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies
81
4.53
Perspective 2 – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies
81
4.54
Interior Detail – Thropies Display
81
4.55
Interior Detail – Jersey Display
82
4.56
Furniture Layout – TOP NBA Players Position
83
4.57
Perspective 1 – TOP NBA Players Position
83
4.58
Perspective 2 – TOP NBA Players Position
84
4.59
Furniture Layout – History Of Indonesian Basketball
84
4.60
Perspective – History Of Indonesian Basketball
85
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– Screen
4.61
Furniture Detail
85
4.62
Furniture Layout – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies
86
4.63
Perspective 1 – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies
86
4.64
Perspective 2 – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies
87
4.65
Furniture Layout – Indonesia NBL Players Exhibit
87
4.66
Perspective – Indonesia NBL Players Exhibit
87
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