ABSTRAK PENGARUH KINESIO® TEX TAPE TERHADAP ITO TEST Elmer Basila Kwandou, 2015 Pembimbing I: Julia Windi Gunadi, dr. MKes. Pembimbing II: Dr. Oeij Anindita Adhika, dr. MKes. PA(K). Ketahanan otot adalah kemampuan otot untuk berkontraksi beberapa kali atau menahan kontraksi satu kali dalam jangka waktu lama tanpa mengalami kelelahan. Otot yang sudah mencapai ketahanan maksimum akan mengalami kelelahan otot. Kelelahan otot adalah hilangnya kemampuan otot untuk menghasilkan aksi. Kelelahan otot bisa terjadi apabila otot digunakan terusmenerus dan digunakan untuk menghasilkan gerakan-gerakan yang berat. Cedera bisa terjadi apabila otot yang sudah lelah dipaksa untuk berkontraksi terusmenerus. Ito test adalah salah satu dari lima tes untuk mengukur ketahanan otot punggung bawah. Ketahanan otot yang diukur menggunakan dalam percobaan ini dipengaruhi dengan penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape. Kinesio® Tex Tape biasa digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera, mempercepat sembuhnya cedera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape terhadap durasi Ito test Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif, eksperimental kuasi dengan pretest dan posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang laki-laki usia 18-23 tahun, semua subjek melakukan Ito test sebelum dan setelah penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape. Data yang diambil adalah durasi Ito test. Data selanjutnya diuji menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan α= 0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata durasi Ito test setelah penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape dari 154 ± 48,565 menjadi 294 ± 48,565, dari hasil ini didapatkan hasil statistik yang sangat bermakna dengan p = 0,000. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape meningkatkan durasi Ito test. Kata kunci: Ketahanan otot, Kelelahan otot, Kinesio® Tex Tape, Ito Test
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ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF KINESIO® TEX TAPE IN ITO TEST Elmer Basila Kwandou, 2015 First Preceptor: Julia Windi Gunadi, dr. MKes. Second Preceptor: Dr. Oeij Anindita Adhika, dr. MKes. PA(K). Muscle endurance is muscles ability to contract repetitively or to endure contraction in a period of time without being fatigued. Endured muscle became fatigued if the muscles forced to contract. Muscle fatigue is loss of ability of the muscle to produce any action. Muscle fatigue often occurs if muscles is repetitively used and heavy movements is produced. Injury happens if fatigued muscles are forced continously to contract. Ito test is one of five tests to evaluate low back muscles endurance. Muscle endurance which evaluted using Ito test is easily affected by application of Kinesio® Tex Tape. Kinesio® Tex Tape often helps to prevent injuries or accelerates injury recoveries This research aimed to observe the effect of Kinesio® Tex Tape in Ito test. This is a quantitative quasi-experimental method which includes pretest and posttest. The subject consist of 30 males, age ranged from 18-23 years old, all subjects must perform Ito test with and without the application of Kinesio® Tex Tape. Ito test duration is collected from this test. Collected data were analysed using paired t-test with α =0.05. This research shows enhancement of average duration of Ito test after Kinesio® Tex Tape application significantly from 154 ± 48.565 seconds to 294 ± 48.565 seconds (p=0.000). The conclusion of this research is Kinesio® Tex Tape increased Ito test duration. Keywords: Muscle Endurance, Muscle fatigue, Kinesio® Tex Tape, Ito Test
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Universitas Kristen Maranatha
DAFTAR ISI JUDUL ..................................................................................................................... i LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.................................................................................... ii SURAT PERNYATAAN....................................................................................... iii ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................... xii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................... 3 1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran dan Hipotesis Penelitian .............................................. 3 1.5.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 3 1.6 Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................. 5 2.1 Klasifikasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah .............................................................. 5 2.2 Tulang dan Otot Pembentuk Punggung......................................................... 5 2.2.1 Tulang Penyusun Punggung ................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Otot-Otot Penyusun Punggung ............................................................... 7 2.3 Ketahanan dan Kelelahan Otot .................................................................... 11 2.4 Tes Ketahanan Otot Punggung .................................................................... 11 2.5 Kinesio® Tex Tape ...................................................................................... 14 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 19 3.1 Alat, Bahan, dan Subjek Penelitian ............................................................. 19 3.1.1 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian..................................................................... 19 3.1.2 Subjek Penelitian .................................................................................. 19 3.1.3 Ukuran Sampel ..................................................................................... 20
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3.2 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 20 3.2.1 Desain Penelitian .................................................................................. 20 3.2.2 Data yang diukur ................................................................................... 20 3.2.3 Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 21 3.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ............................................. 21 3.4 Prosedur Kerja ............................................................................................. 22 3.4.1 Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................... 22 3.5 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ....................................................................... 23 3.6 Aspek Etik Penelitian .................................................................................. 23 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................. 24 4.1 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................ 24 4.2 Pembahasan Penelitian ................................................................................ 24 4.3 Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................... 26 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 27 5.1 Simpulan ...................................................................................................... 27 5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................ 27 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 28 RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................... 35
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 4.1 Rerata Durasi Ito test Sebelum dan Sesudah Penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape………………………………………………………………….24
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Pembagian Vertebrae..............................................................
7
Gambar 2.2
Otot Punggung Superfisial......................................................
8
Gambar 2.3
Otot Punggung Intermediet.................................................... .
8
Gambar 2.4
Otot Punggung Intrinsik Lapisan Superfisial......…................
9
Gambar 2.5
Otot Instrinsik Punggung Lapisan Intermediet.....................
10
Gambar 2.6
Otot Punggung Intrinsik Lapisan Profunda.........................
10
Gambar 2.7
Biering-Sorensen test dengan menggunakan Roman Chair...
13
Gambar 2.8
Ito test.....................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.9
Bagian Dalam Dari Kinesio® Tex Tape.................................
15
Gambar 2.10 Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape.......
16
Gambar 2.11 Cara Menempel Kinesio® Tex Tape Mengikuti Origo Dan Insersio Dari Sebuah Otot......................................................
17
Gambar 2.12 Cara Penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape “H Technique Application” ...................................................
18
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Hasil Penelitian........................................................................... 30
Lampiran 2
Informed Consent......................................................................... 31
Lampiran 3
Hasil Uji Normalitas Dan Uji T Berpasangan............ 32
Lampiran 4
Dokumentasi Penelitian.............................................................. 33
Lampiran 5
Surat Komisi Etik......................................................................... 34
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